备战2022年四川省成都中考B卷（一）(word版含答案)

2022年中考英语必考题型（成都专用）

(一)首字母填空：

1．All the people around the world should work together for a s________ future. After all, the world belongs to all of us.

2．Wang Yaping became the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good e________ for all women who dream of going to space.

3．We can see the mountains r________ in the lake. What a lovely place!

4．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening c________ began at national stadium (体育场) on February 4th, “the beginning of spring”.

5．Although we have heard some sad news since the COVID-19, a lot of warm m________ have also touched our hearts.

6． It is important to prevent a________ death caused by drunk driving.

7．Reading more and learning from mistakes can make you have better grades in English, but don’t expect a s________   change because it usually takes a long time to make a difference.

8．Chinese eat with c________ instead of forks and knives.

9．In modern society there is a great deal of a________ about competition, for some value it highly, but others say that it probably leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

10．Summer has not even started yet, but the t________ has reached 30°C these days.

11． Uncle John got his favorite stamp, so he seems to be more c________ today.

12．With the help of the teacher, there has been a great i________ in her spoken English.

13．Our school life is quite interesting. We have lots of after-class a________.

14． The Temple of Heaven is the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would a________ the god and hope for good harvest.

15．He suggested going for a spring tour at the weekend, but I thought it was not worth c________ because we were busy preparing for the high school entrance examination.

16．As parents, we need to help our children realize the p________ they’ve made in every aspect of their life is through hard work.

17．In China it is a tradition to s________ the guests with a whole fish at the end of a meal because the whole fish is a symbol of richness.

18．Only two of the firefighters l________ lived through the forest fire, while the others all died.

19．Aron Ralster’s story is so i________that we have all made up our mind to learn from him and never to give up when in difficulties.

完成对话在对话空格中填.上适当的单词，使对话完整正确．一空一词 （含缩写词）

22．（10分）A： Hi， John． How's it going？ I hear people are also required to stay at home because of the COVID﹣19's fast （1）　 　 in England．

B： Bad! Actually， I have been feeling uneasy recently． I don't know how to deal with it．

A： I know how you feel．During the first two weeks of my staying at home，I was just （2）____　to stop checking my phone to follow its development every day． Seeing the rapidly（3）　________ numbers of infections （感染） and deaths， I feared that the virus might make me sick．

B： You do get the（4）　 　 And every day there is tons of the information，I can't tell what is true． That makes me even more worried．

A： Remember you are not （5）　 　． These are normal feelings at this time． However， having these feelings isn't bad． It helps fight the virus．

B： What do you mean？

A： If people are afraid， they might take the government's orders seriously． Don't you think so ？

B： I quite agree． These days， unless we have to buy something， my family seldom go out．

A： With the great （6）　 　of all the people， the situation in our country is much better﹣ ﹣ there's been no more new infected cases for a few days in Wuhan．

B： That's been the best news so far． It can（7）　 　people around the world to win the war against the COVID﹣19． I think your country's （8）　  　 could serve as a lesson for us．

A： I hear many people in Europe aren't satisfied with the government's orders． I know

Being （9）　   　 from going out means losing their freedom．But isn't it a better choice to wear face masks to protect themselves？

B： That is the（10）　  　 difference ﹣we westerners think face masks are for patients， not for healthy ones，

短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)

The winners of one of the greatest prizes in the world--the Nobel Prize-- were known last October.

According to Alfred Nobel   1  , the prize should go to people who   2  " the greatest benefit(利益) to humankind" already.

Fourteen greatest people,   3   scientists. politicians and authors, won awards in the prize's six fields. Many of the winners have one thing in common: the   4   they made dated back years ago. For example, John B. Goodenough, one of the three winners of last year's chemistry prize, is 97,   5   person ever to win a Nobel Prize. He and the other two scientists won the prize for   6   the lithium-ion batteries(锂离子电池) that we use today in mobile phones, laptops and electric cars. His technology first appeared in the 1970s,   7   50 years ago.

The reason it took so long for this prize to be announced(宣布) is that it takes time to see the real   8   of a new breakthrough(突破). "Every year, there are lots of claims(声称) of amazing discoveries, and quite a few of them turn out to be not as amazing as everyone thought," said Sven Lidin, former chairman of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. "We want to make sure that we award those who open the first door into new   9   insight(见解). The whole process always takes a long time, so   10   there is a delay(延迟)."

完成表格： 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图标中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。

Humans share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. How ever, many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer. According to the Living Plan et Report released by the World Wild life Fund（WWF）in October, there has been 60 percent in the populations of animals including mammals, birds and fish since 1970.

“If there w as a 60 percent decline（下降）in the human population, that would be equivalent（等于）to emptying North America, South America, Africa, Europe, China and Oceania. “Mike Barrett, director of science at WWF, told the Guardian.

According to the report, one of the biggest causes of wild life losses is human activity. Three -quarters of the world’s land is largely influenced by human activity. Many natural habitats（栖息地）have been destroyed to create farmland.

About 300 kinds of mammals are dying our because w e eat them. Another example is the industrial over-fishing of the oceans, the Guardian noted.

These developments lead scientists to believe that there could be a sixth mass extinction（大灭绝）, the first to be caused by humans, according to the Guardian. There have bee five mass extinctions before, the last being 65 million years ago. That time it w as the dinosaurs that died out.

WWF has called on world governments and businesses to make a deal to protect people and nature. According to a report by China Daily in November, Chinese paddlefish in the Yangtze River, may have become extinct. And there are now less than 500 green peafowl（孔雀）in the wild, reported CCTV in June.

To protect endangered animals, China has stopped the use of rhino horn（犀牛角）and tiger bones, and ivory trade, reported China Daily. It also increases public attention by holding activities w hen celebrating the World Wild life Day.

But more efforts are sill needed to protect wild life in China and around the world. “We are the first generation to know w e are destroying our planet and the last one that can do anything about it, ” WWF UK Chief Executive Tanya Steele told CNN.

参考答案：

1．(s)hared

【解析】

句意：全世界人民都应该为共同的未来而共同努力。毕竟，世界属于我们所有人。根据“After all, the world belongs to all of us.”和首字母可知，此处指共同的未来，shared“共同的”，形容词，作定语修饰future。故填(s)hared。

2．(e)xample

【解析】

句意：王亚平成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女性。她为所有梦想去太空的女性树立了一个好榜样。根据“She sets a good … for …”和首字母可知，此处表示“为……树立了好榜样”，set an example for sb.表示为某人树立榜样，example“榜样”，名词。故填(e)xample。

3．(r)eflected

【解析】

句意：我们可以看到倒映在湖面上的群山。多么可爱的地方！根据“the mountains r... in the lake”可推出湖里有上的倒影，reflect“映出（影像）”，与the mountains之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词reflected作宾语补足语。故填(r)eflected。

4．(c)eremony

【解析】

句意：2月4日，“立春”之时，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在国家体育场拉开帷幕。根据“The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening … began”可知，此处指冬奥会开幕式，ceremony“仪式、典礼”，名词，符合语境。故填(c)eremony。

5．(m)oments##(m)emories

【解析】

句意：新冠肺炎疫情以来，虽然我们听到了一些悲伤的消息，但也有很多温暖的时刻/回忆感动着我们的心。warm后用名词，结合“have also touched our hearts”及首字母m可推出感动人心的是温暖的时刻“moment”或记忆“memory”，a lot of后接名词复数。故填(m)oments/(m)emories。

6．(a)ccidental

【解析】

句意：预防酒后驾车造成的意外死亡是很重要的。根据句意“…caused by drunk driving”和单词首字母可知，这里应表示“意外死亡”，该空修饰后面的“death”，应用形容词形式。accident是名词，其形容词形式为accidental。故填(a)ccidental。

7．(s)udden

【解析】

句意：多阅读，从错误中学习可以让你在英语上取得更好的成绩，但不要期待突然的改变，因为通常需要很长时间才能有所改变。根据首字母提示以及“because it usually takes a long time to make a difference.”可知，此处是说需要很长的时间才能有所改变，因此前面是说不要期待“突然的”改变；sudden“突然的”，形容词，修饰名词change。故填(s)udden。

8．(c)hopsticks

【解析】

句意：中国人用筷子吃饭而不用刀叉。根据首字母提示以及“instead of forks and knives.”可知，中国人用筷子吃饭；chopstick“筷子”，筷子经常是复数，因此要用chopsticks。故填(c)hopsticks。

9．(a)rgument

【解析】

句意：现代社会有很多关于竞争的争论，有些人认为竞争很重要，但其他人认为它可能导致人们之间的不友好关系。根据句意“some value it highly, but others say that it probably leads to unfriendly relationship between people”可知，人们对“竞争”有不同的看法，结合首字母可知，这里考查argument，意为“争论”，空前“a great deal of…”修饰不可数名词。故填(a)rgument。

10．(t)emperature

【解析】

句意：夏天还没有开始，但最近气温已经达到了30摄氏度。根据首字母提示以及“has reached 30°C these days.”可知，此处表示“温度”达到30摄氏度；temperature“温度”，名词，在这里作主语。故填(t)emperature。

11．(c)heerful

【解析】

句意：约翰叔叔得到了他最喜欢的邮票，所以他今天似乎更加高兴。根据“so he seems to be more”可知，空格处应该填形容词原级作表语，与more构成比较级结构。并且根 据“Uncle John got his favorite stamp”可知，约翰叔叔得到他最喜欢的邮票应该高兴。cheerful “高兴的，兴高采烈的”。故填(c)heerful。

12．(i)mprovement

【解析】

句意：在老师的帮助下，她的英语口语有了很大的提高。根据“With the help of the teacher, there has been a great...in her spoken English.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指口语有了很大的提高，空处应填一个名词，improvement表示“提高”，符合语境。故填(i)mprovement。

13．(a)ctivities

【解析】

句意：我们的学校生活很有趣。我们有很多课外活动。根据“We have lots of after-class...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有很多课外活动，“activity”表示“活动”，可数名词；由“lots of”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。

14．(a)dmire

【解析】

句意：天坛是明清时期的皇帝们崇拜神并祈求丰收的地方。空格处位于情态动词would后，应该用动词原形。根据“The Temple of Heaven”和“hope for good harvest”可知，天坛是崇拜神的地方。admire“崇拜”。故填 (a)dmire。

15．(c)onsidering

【解析】

句意：他建议周末去春游，但我觉得不值得考虑，因为我们都在忙着准备中考。根据“because we were busy preparing for the high school entrance examination”可知，春游这件事不值得考虑。consider“考虑”，且根据be worth doing“值得做某事”可知，用doing形式，故填(c)onsidering。

16．(p)rogress

【解析】

句意：作为父母，我们需要帮助我们的孩子认识到，他们在生活的各个方面取得的进步是通过努力工作取得的 。根据“they’ve made”以及首字母可知，用progress“进步”，不可数名词，make progress取得进步，故填(p)rogress。

17．(s)erve

【解析】

句意：在中国，用餐结束时给客人端上一整条鱼是一种传统，因为整条鱼是丰盛的象征。根据“the guests with a whole fish at the end of a meal”及首字母可知，serve意为“提供；端上”；to后跟动词原形。故填(s)erve。

18．(l)uckily

【解析】

句意：只有两名消防队员幸运地度过了森林大火，而其他队员都死了。空处应填副词修饰动词lived through，根据“Only two of the firefighters ...lived through the forest fire”及首字母可知，此处指“只有两名消防队员幸运地度过了森林大火”，luckily“幸运地”符合语境。故填(l)uckily。

19．(i)nspiring

【解析】

句意：Aron Ralster的故事是如此地鼓舞人心以至于我们都下定决心向他学习，在困难的时候决不放弃。根据空前“is”可知，空处用形容词。且根据“we have all made up our mind to learn from him and never to give up when in difficulties”可知，表示他的故事是“鼓舞人心的”，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，故填(i)nspiring。

完成对话：

【解答】细节推理题

（1）spread/development．根据句子其他部分可知，此处说的是"传播"或"发展"，即我听说因为2019冠状病毒病在英格兰的迅速传播（发展），人们也被要求待在家里．spread传播/development发展．故填spread/development．

（2）unable．根据上文"I have been feeling uneasy recently"可知，我最近很不安．在我待在家里的头两周，我每天都禁不住要查看自己的手机，以便密切关注其发展．be unable to无法做某事．故填unable．

（3）increasing/growing/rising．根据句子其他部分可知，看到感染和死亡人数的急剧攀升（增长），我害怕病毒会使我生病．increasing/growing/rising增长（升高）．故填increasing/growing/rising

（4）point．根据上文"Seeing the rapidly（3）numbers of infections （感染） and deaths， I feared that the virus might make me sick"可知，看到感染和死亡人数的急剧攀升（增长），我害怕病毒会使我生病．故知此处说的是：你说到点子上了．get the point抓住重点．故填point

（5）alone．根据下文"These are normal feelings at this time"可知，此时这种感觉是正常的．故知此处说的是：你并不孤单．alone孤独的．故填alone

（6）effort（s）/support．根据主句部分"the situation in our country is much better"可知，由于全体人民的巨大支持（努力），我国的情况好多了．effort（s）努力/support支持．故填effort（s）/support．

（7）encourage/ inspire．  根据上文"With the great （6）of all the people， the situation in our country is much better"和"That's been the best news so far"可知，由于全体人民的巨大支持（努力），我国的情况好多了．这是目前最好的消息．故知此处说的是：它可以鼓励（激发）全世界的人来战胜新冠肺炎．encourage鼓舞/ inspire激励．故填encourage/ inspire．

（8）experience/example （action， measure）．根据上文"It can（7）people around the world to win the war against the COVID﹣19"可知，它可以鼓励（激发）全世界的人来战胜新冠肺炎．根故知此处说的是：我觉得你们国家的经验（例子、行动、措施）可以当作我们的教训．experience经验/example例子/action行动/measure措施．故填experience/example（action， measure）．

（9）stopped/prevented /kept/banned．根据上文"I hear many people in Europe aren't satisfied with the government's orders"可知，我听说很多欧洲人对政府的命令不满．我知道被禁锢在家意味着失去自由．be stopped/prevented /kept/banned from被阻止（禁止）做某事．故填stopped/prevented /kept/banned．

（10）true/real．根据上文"But isn't it a better choice to wear face masks to protect themselves"可知，戴口罩来保护自己难道不是一种更好的选择吗？故知此处说的是：这就是真正的差别（不同）﹣﹣我们西方人认为口罩是给病人戴的，而不是给健康人戴的．true/real真正的/real故填true/true．

【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．

十二选十：

完成表格答案：

1. Human activities

分析： 概括。根据文章第三自然段 According to the report, one of the biggest causes of wildlife losses is human activity 可以知道对野生动物造成威胁的最主要因素之一为人类活动，因此此 处填 Human activities。

2.fact

分析：细节题。根据表格右侧 the animal population             by an average of 60 percent in the last

50 years，可以知道此处所指为动物的数量在过去 50 年内的现实情况,再根据结构分析可知 此处缺名词，故此处填 fact

3. has dropped/ has fallen/ has declined

分析：细节题。根据文章第一自然段末尾 there has been 60 percent in the population of animals including mammals, birds and fish since 1970 可知，文章指自 1970 以来，动物以每年 60%的 比例下降，再根据 in the last 50 years 可知此处需要填写动词的现在完成时态，故此处填 has dropped/ has fallen/ has declined。

4. has a large influence

分析：细节题。根据文章第三自然段 three quarters of the world's land is largely influenced by human activity 可以知道世界上 3/4 的土地深受人类的活动影响，故此处同义替换为人类 活动对土地也深远影响。have  an  influence  on  sth“ 对… 有影响”,  故填 has  a  large influence。

5. products

分析：细节题。根据文章倒数第二自然段 To protect endangered animals, China has stopped the use of rhino horn(犀牛角) and tiger bones, and ivory trade, reported China Daily，可以知道，据 中国日报报道,为了保护濒临灭绝的动物，中国已经停止野生动物制品的贸易，故此处填 products.