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2022年山东省青岛市中考英语模拟卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年山东省青岛市中考英语模拟卷(word版含答案)，共24页。
2022年青岛市中考英语模拟卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、 单选题
1．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）Boys and girls, put your time to good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become honor to those who love you and care for you.
A．a, the B．the, an C．/, an
2．（2022·温州模拟）The movie star thanked her fans for always being her through thick and thin.
A．past B．behind C．without D．against
3．（2022八下·毕节期中）The driver saw an old man ___on the side of the road.
A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lie
4．（2022九下·石阡模拟）—__________ is it from your home to school?
—It's only_________.
A．How far; a 10-minutes walk B．How long; 10 minutes' walk
C．How far; 10 minutes' walk D．How long; a 10- minutes walk
5．（2021·吉林模拟）— Chinese people _________________ stay at home with their families on to welcome the new year.
— But last year, hundreds of medical workers left their homes for Tonghua.
A．often; National Day
B．never; the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．usually; the Spring Festival
6．（2020·哈尔滨模拟）Shanghai is one of __________developed cities in China. Shanghai takes first place, as it has more luxury (奢侈)products than ___________city in China.
A．the more; the other B．the most; any other C．much; one another
7．（2021·松原模拟）—Shall we go shopping tomorrow?
—Oh, I'm free tomorrow. We can make it ________time.
A．others B．other C．the other D．another
8．（2021·西青模拟）I have known Bill __________________ he was born.
A．since B．as soon as C．until D．while
9．（2021·九台模拟）—I like paper cutting very much.
—________.
A．Neither do I B．Neither I do C．So do I D．So I do
10．（2021·自贡模拟）—Can you tell me ____________.
—Yes. Just as President Xi says "Happiness is achieved through hard work".
A．how we can find happiness.
B．who can help achieve happiness.
C．why happiness is important to us.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
二、完形填空
（2021·海珠模拟）完形填空
Long ago there lived an old fisherman who made his living catching fish. He never had more than two small fish to sell at the market.
One morning, a great 11． with bright silver feathers settled in the tree above him. The fisherman knew this was the Kaha, a bird that sometimes appeared to help the poor. "I see you work for very little reward," the Kaha said. "Every day I will bring a large fish to your house." As the days passed, the honest Kaha kept her 12． . The fisherman sold the fish and came home with plenty of food.
One day, the Shah's messenger made an announcement, "Find the great Kaha for Shah and receive fifty bags of 13． !"
The fisherman thought, "If I had the gold, I would be rich!" He told the Shah's messenger about the Kaha and requested people in 14． the bird. He asked for four hundred men to help him.
That evening, the four hundred men 15． among the trees as the fisherman prepared a big meal. When the Kaha landed in a tree, the fisherman said," Come dine with me, dear friend. I wish to express my thanks."
The Kaha, touched by the fisherman's kindness and flew down to join him.
Immediately, the fisherman grabbed the Kaha by the feet and cried out to the 16． to help him. Kaha spread her wings and began to fly up with the fisherman. A man caught the fisherman by the feet, but the bird rose 17． . A second and third man grabbed onto the first until soon four hundred men hung by one another's feet.
18． , the fisherman could just hardly see the river below. Then he let go of the great bird.
The men and the fisherman 19． from the sky and dropped in the river.
It was many weeks before the fisherman had healed. Every day the old fisherman looked up at the sky for a sign of the beautiful 20． bird, but the Kaha was never seen again.
11．A．bird B．fish C．fisherman D．man
12．A．market B．house C．promise D．request
13．A．gold B．silver C．food D．money
14．A．helping B．catching C．pulling D．following
15．A．hid B．cried C．flew D．landed
16．A．men B．friends C．bird D．messenger
17．A．higher B．lower C．later D．slower
18．A．Looking up B．Looking down C．Turning up D．Turning down
19．A．fell B．stopped C．spread D．followed
20．A．golden B．silver C．poor D．rich
三、阅读理解
（2021·临清模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don't have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
21．Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.
22．In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.
23．Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.
24．Ladybugs live in many places except cities.
25．Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
（2022·哈尔滨模拟）阅读理解
Breaking the ice with Russia
Students from China and Russia exchange ideas on the show Youth Power. China and Russia are neighboring countries. There is much cooperation and friendship between these two old country. As members of the young Chinese generation ( 一代人), how much do you know about Russia?
Question
Explanation from Russian teens
Do Russians really love taking baths in snow?
You can say that, I guess. But well, it's not like a real bath. When you go to a Russian banya (俄罗斯澡堂), it's very hot there, perhaps about 40 or 50 degrees. So after that people like to go to the snow to cool themselves down. It feels like you are born again. It's like heaven (天堂). But you don't really stay in the snow for too long. Just a few seconds for you to feel refreshed (清爽的). Just to cry on the street "Oh my god! It's so cold!" and then go.
By Alisa Topchiy, 23 years old
Do Russian students go to school when it's 50 degrees below zero?
My hometown is in Siberia (西伯利亚). It is one of the coldest places in the world. The winter is super cold. It can be 50 or 60 degrees below zero. So there is a rule for schools in winter: when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero, schools are closed and people don't have to go to work. But if it is 51 degrees below zero, you still have to go to school and go to work.
By NIK GU, 20 years old
Do Russian planes keep flying in extreme(极端的) weather?
Recently there was a heavy storm in Shanghai, and all the other flights were canceled, but only Russian airplanes landed and then took off. So people thought that Russian pilots are not afraid of bad weather. Many Russian pilots used to be in the air force (空军). They then moved to civilian (民用的) flights. So they really know how to do their work. Russian pilots are very popular around the world. A lot of companies like to invite Russian pilots because they're skilled.
By Arina Pershina, 19 years old
26．Russians take baths in snow .
A．because they would like to be born again
B．just for a few seconds to feel refreshed
C．because they like heaven
27．When the temperature is Russians still have to go to school and go to work.
A．lower than 52 degrees below zero
B．51 degrees
C．50 degrees below zero
28．In this passage, we can get explanation from .
A．Russian teens B．Chinese teens C．Russian adults
29．Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Not only Chinese flights but also Russian airplanes landed and took off during a recent terrible storm.
B．Russian banya (澡堂) is like heaven.
C．Russian pilots are very popular around the world because they used to be soldiers who are skilled.
30．From this passage, we can know about ___________.
A．the cooperation and friendship between these two old countries
B．the differences between China and Russia
C．the truth in Russia
（2022九下·石阡模拟）阅读理解
Many people are fond of surfing on the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before he cause of the Internet.
What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's the life like in the deepest part of sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed.
Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? Can we draw money without going to bank? All these things seemed to be impossible, but now they have become quite possible.
The Internet helps us open our eyes. The Internet also helps open our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life since the appearance of the Internet.
31．Some people say the world is smaller before because.
A．all people like to surf the Internet
B．the Internet brings the outside world closer to them.
C．the Internet makes the search smaller in size
D．Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day.
32．The sentence "The Interment also helps us open our minds" means.
A．Something is wrong with our minds
B．our minds can be opened only by the Internet
C．we can learn more with the help of the Internet
D．the Internet is new to us
33．We can't ________ through the Internet.
A．know a good sports match somewhere
B．know a lot of information
C．cook the meal
D．see a doctor and study all kinds of subjects
34．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Exploring the Internet helps a lot
B．Stop reading to explore the Internet more
C．Don't explore the Internet any more
D．Students should not explore the Internet at any time
35．Which of the following sentences is not RIGHT?
A．Without leaving home, we can get the money from the bank by radio.
B．The Interment can get the information faster than reading.
C．People can learn better and more through the Internet.
D．People often can learn a lot of new idea from the Internet.
（2021·南山模拟）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
It was the last climb on his try to reach the highest summit(峰顶) on all seven continents. When Christopher Kulish finally got to Mount Everest's 29,035-foot peak, he joined a group known as the"Seven Summits Club". But the 62-year-old Colorado attorney passed away suddenly Monday after returning to the first camp below the mountain's summit. He's the second American to die in the past week after reaching Everest's highest point. At least 11 people have died on Mount Everest this year.
The deaths come among reports of overcrowding on the popular mountain. The Nepali government gave a total of 381 permits to climb Everest this year. For some climbers, that traffic has meant longer wait times — some told the Himalayan Times the wait has been over two hours between the last camp and the peak. Mountaineer Vanessa O'Brien said when there's a crowd, being a more experienced climber won't help you. "It doesn't matter if you're the best race car driver in the world. If you're stuck in traffic, you're stuck in traffic," she said in an interview.
Still, Christopher's family said he'd been mountain climbing for five decades. He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb, so he could give himself time to adapt to the conditions. When he made his journey, his family said he was climbing with a small group in almost ideal conditions after some of the overcrowding had cleared.
36．What do we know about Christoper?
A．He has reached the highest point on all seven continents.
B．He joined the "Seven Summits Club" at the foot of the mountain.
C．11 people following him died after reaching the Everest peak this year.
D．He died from a heart attack before he got to the mountain's summit.
37．What made longer wait times on Mount Everest?
A．Lacking guides. B．Over-crowding.
C．Getting government's permission. D．Bad weather.
38．What does the underlined sentence mean in the Paragraph 2?
A．It doesn't matter when you are stuck in traffic.
B．You have no choice but to wait when you are stuck in traffic.
C．It's important to be a good driver when there is a traffic jam.
D．It's common that too many climbers are on the way to the peak.
39．Why did Christopher arrive at the base camp so early before climbing?
A．To wait for his friend. B．To learn about the mountain.
C．To clear the traffic jam. D．To adapt to conditions earlier.
40．What's the key to Christoper's success?
A．The permission from the Nepali government.
B．The ideal conditions after overcrowding.
C．Good weather.
D．Strong body.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
41．（2021·温州模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。
between behave polite German patient
（1）I was told that four would visit our school next week.
（2）Ms. Green is teacher in our school. She always explains to their students again and again.
（3）Each of the students well, so the teachers often praise them.
（4）You shouldn't eat anything meals.
（5）It's very important to speak in a foreign country.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
42．（2017九下·邵阳竞赛）根据首字母提示完成句子。
（1）Yesterday he made a d to give it up.
（2）To my s , they all agree to visit the museum instead of playing basketball.
（3）You can't i how happy I was when I heard the good news.
（4）The floor is too dirty, could you please s it?
（5）The photo often r me of my English teacher.
六、任务型阅读
43．（2019九上·和平期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
There is a "murderer" among us. You may wonder what is happening. Let me tell you!
If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch Train from London's Victoria Station, you will surely have such an "experience". Passengers take part in a detective (侦探) game and find out the "murderer" on their way to Kent.
Before the passengers get on the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in front of the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. Gray will be the first actor to meet the passengers. He will have a chat with them and drop some clues (线索) .
As soon as train leaves Victoria Station, a woman will run into the carriage (车厢) and cry, "I have been stabbed (刺伤) !" Then a young man called Matt will rush into the carriage and shout, "There's been a 'murder'!" Then passengers will have time to question the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reporter and a policeman, about what's going on.
After the meal, all the passengers will sit together and put forward their own ideas of the "murderer". Those who are able to solve the case can get a bottle of champagne (香槟) as a reward (奖励) .
One ticket for the Murder Mystery Lunch Train costs about $310. The price includes a five-course lunch with champagne and wine. The game doesn't sound very expensive, but the question is that it is difficult to book a ticket because the train is now very popular. After all, many people have a detective dream, don't they?
（1）The Murder Mystery Lunch Train leaves from London's Victoria Station，doesn't it?
（2）Who will passengers meet first after they get to on the train?
（3）After the meal，the passengers will deal with the "murder" case by .
（4）Those who are able to solve the murder case can get .
（5）According to the passage，how many actors and actresses are?
（2021·龙江）阅读短文，回答下列问题。
A Frenchman Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Dagueme, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines.
With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention.
Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely.
In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.
44．What was in Niepce's first picture?
45．How was Daguerre's picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way?
46．When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time?
47．Who invented Hover Camera?
48．Hover Camera isn't convenient for the users to carry, is it?
七、书面表达
49．（2022·浦江模拟）即将到来的英语学习总结会上，大家畅谈英语学习给我们带来的影响和变化。它拓展了我们的技能，丰富了我们的知识，更练就了我们勇敢开口的胆量。请根据下图内容，结合自己的学习实际，准备一篇英语发言稿。
要求∶1）内容覆盖图中要点，适当拓展；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）词数 80-100。文章开头供选用，不计入总词数。
Learning English has changed me
Hello, everyone! I'm proud to tell you that learning English has changed me greatly.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【考点】表示数量“一”；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，在接下来的三个月里好好利用你们的时间，你们一定会成为爱你们和关心你们的人的荣誉。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。put one's time to good use好好利用，固定搭配；honor，荣誉，可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配put one's time to good use。
2．【答案】B
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这位电影明星感谢她的影迷们在任何情况下都支持她。past过去的；behind在后面；without没有；against反对；根据 The movie star thanked her fans 这个电影明星感谢她的粉丝，可知这里是感谢粉丝在任何情况下都支持她。(be)behind sb，支持某人，固定搭配，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记behind的用法。
3．【答案】C
【考点】分词；动词辨析；固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个司机看见一个老人正在躺在路边。lie躺，动词；lay产卵、放置，动词。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，只动作的一部分，see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，指的是全过程，司机看见老人正躺在路边，lie的ing是lying，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记lie和lay区别，然后根据句意确定单词，最后识记固定搭配see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.。
4．【答案】C
【考点】表示无生命的名词的所有格；复合形容词；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——仅仅十分钟步行时间。how far多远，提问距离；how long多长时间，提问for+时间段。根据答语可知问的是距离，所以用how far，排除B、D。minute分钟，可数名词；walk步行，名词，minute和walk都是名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，10后面用可数名词复数，所以minute用复数，minutes的名词所有格是minutes'，所以用10 minutes' walk，其复合形容词是基数词-minute walk，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和名词所有格，首先根据问句确定疑问词，然后识记名词所有格用法。
5．【答案】C
【考点】频度副词；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国人通常在春节和他们的家人待在一起迎接新年。——但是去年，成千上万的医护人员离开家去Tonghua。根据空格后..with their families on to welcome the new year和家人迎接新年，可知是春节。A项National Day国庆节， B项the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节， C项the Spring Festival春节，符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查名词。注意理解中国传统节日的活动。
6．【答案】B
【考点】不定代词；最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：上海是中国最发达的城市之一。上海第一的地方,因为它有更多的奢侈品产品在中国比其他任何城市。one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数，表示“……其中之一”，是固定用法；比较级+than any other+可数名词的单数+其他，表示“比其他任何……更……”，是固定用法，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级和固定搭配。记住一些比较级和最高级的固定用法。
7．【答案】D
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们明天去购物吗？——哦，我明天有空。我们可以改天去。A： others指代其他的人或物；B： other其他的，后加可数名词复数；C： the other两者中另一个；D： another另一个，泛指。根据time，可知是泛指另一次，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记another的用法。
8．【答案】A
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自从比尔出生以来，我就认识他了。A： since自从；B： as soon as一……就；C： until直到；D： while当……时候；根据have known，可知时态为现在完成时，since用于现在完成时，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记since，as soon as，until和while的不同用法。
9．【答案】C
【考点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我非常喜欢剪纸。——我也是。Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“另一者也不……”；Neither+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词，表示对前面陈述的事情的肯定，意为“的确不……”；So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者，意为“另一者也……”；So+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词，表示对前面陈述事情的肯定，意为“的确如此”。根据语境，空处的句子是表达“我也喜欢”，故应用“So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意neither与so引导倒装句的区别。
10．【答案】A
【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样找到幸福？——当然可以，正如习书记所说的“幸福是通过努力工作获得的”。根据语境理解及后句Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work”可知，此处表达的是“如何获得”，英语中提问方式用how，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据语境确定宾语的引导词，时态和语序。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B
【考点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了渔夫与卡哈鸟的故事，告诉人们不能贪婪。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
11．句意：一天早上，一只长着银色羽毛的大鸟停在他头顶的树上。bird鸟；fish鱼；fisherman渔夫；man男人；根据下文"The fisherman knew this was the Kaha, a bird that sometimes appeared to help the poor."可知，渔夫知道这是卡哈，一种有时出现帮助穷人的鸟。由此可推断，此处指的是一只鸟。故选A。
12．句意：日子一天天过去，诚实的卡哈履行了她的诺言。market市场；house房子；promise承诺，诺言；request请求，要求；根据上文卡哈说的话"‘Every day I will bring a large fish to your house.'"及下文"The fisherman sold the fish and came home with plenty of food."可知，卡哈说她每天都会带一条大鱼到与渔夫家去，渔夫把鱼卖了，带回了很多食物。由此说明卡哈履行了她的诺言，即每天都会带一条大鱼到渔夫家去。故选C。
13．句意：一天，国王的信使宣布："替国王找到伟大的卡哈，得到五十袋金子。gold金子；silver银灰色；food食物；money钱；根据下文"The fisherman thought, ‘If I had the gold, I would be rich!'"可知，渔夫想，"如果我得到金子，我就发财了!"由此可推断，此处指的是金子。故选A。
14．句意：他把卡哈的事告诉了国王的信使，并要求人们去抓那只鸟。helping帮助；catching抓住；pulling拉；following跟随；根据下文"Immediately, the fisherman grabbed the Kaha by the feet"可知，渔夫立刻抓住卡哈的脚，由此说明，此处使用"抓住"，符合语境；request sb. in doing sth. 要求某人做某事；故选B。
15．句意：那天晚上，当渔夫准备一顿大餐时，这四百个男人藏在了树林里。hid藏；cried喊叫；flew飞；landed使降落；根据"That evening, the four hundred men…among the trees…"及结合选项可知，那天晚上，这四百个人藏在了树林里。此处使用"藏"符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：渔夫立刻抓住卡哈的脚，并喊人来帮忙。men男人，复数；friends朋友，复数；bird鸟；messenger送信者，信使；根据上文"He asked for four hundred men to help him."可知，他要求四百男人帮助他。故选A。
17．句意：一个人抓住了渔夫的脚，但是鸟飞得更高了。higher更高；lower更低；later更迟；slower更慢；根据上文"Kaha spread her wings and began to fly up with the fisherman."可知，卡哈展开翅膀，带着渔夫一起飞了起来。根据"A man caught the fisherman by the feet, but the bird rose…"可知，并列连词but，表转折，说明前后句子意思相反，即一个人抓住了渔夫的脚，没有把他们拉下来，鸟反而飞得更高了。此处使用"更高"符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：往下看，渔夫几乎看不到下面的河流。Looking up向上看；Looking down向下看；Turning up出现；Turning down减小；根据上文"Kaha spread her wings and began to fly up with the fisherman."可知，卡哈展开翅膀，带着渔夫一起飞了起来。由此说明渔夫是从上往下看的。故选B。
19．句意：这些人和渔夫从天上落下掉到河里。fell落下；stopped停止；spread传播；followed跟着；根据句中的"from the sky and dropped in the river."可知，从天上掉到河里，说明他们是从天上"落下"来，掉到了河里。故选A。
20．句意：每天，老渔夫都仰望天空，寻找那只美丽的银色鸟的踪影，但卡哈再也没有出现过。golden金色的；silver银色的；poor可怜的；rich富裕的；根据句中的"but the Kaha was never seen again."可知，卡哈再也没有出现过。由此说明，渔夫寻找的是卡哈，结合短文"bright silver feathers "可知，卡哈是一只银色的鸟。故选B。
【答案】21．正
22．正
23．错误
24．错误
25．错误
【考点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：世界上大约有五千种不同的瓢虫，这篇短文详细的介绍了一些瓢虫的特点和习惯等。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。
21．根据第一段中When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible. 可知瓢虫可以释放出一种味道糟糕的液体来保护自己，结合题干，故答案为正确。
22．根据第二段中的In many cultures，the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.可知在许多文化中，瓢虫被认为会带来好运，结合题干，故答案为正确。
23．根据第二段中的Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops..可知大多数瓢虫对农作物有害是错误的，结合题干，故答案为错误。
24．根据第三段中的They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers.结合题干，可知瓢虫生活在许多地方，除了城市是错误的，故答案为错误。
25．根据最后一段中的 The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.结合题干，可知冬天是七星瓢虫外出觅食的最佳时间是错误的，故答案为错误。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．C
【考点】人文地理类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自俄罗斯青少年的一些解释。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
26．细节题。根据第一个问题中Just a few seconds for you to feel refreshed (清爽的).可知俄罗斯人在雪中洗澡待几秒就感到清爽，故选B。
27．细节题。根据第二个问题中when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero, schools are closed and people don't have to go to work.But if it is 51 degrees below zero, you still have to go to school and go to work.可知当气温低于零下52度时，学校关闭，人们不必上班。但是如果温度是零下51度，你仍然需要上学和工作，故选C。
28．细节题。根据Explanation from Russian teens可知从俄罗斯青少年那里得到的解释，故选A。
29．细节题。A、在最近一场可怕的风暴中，不仅有中国航班，还有俄罗斯飞机起降。 B、俄罗斯茶堂就像天堂。 C、俄罗斯飞行员在世界范围内非常受欢迎，因为他们曾经是技术娴熟的士兵。根据第三个问题中Russian pilots are very popular around the world. A lot of companies like to invite Russian pilots because they're skilled.可知俄罗斯飞行员在全世界都很受欢迎。很多公司喜欢邀请俄罗斯飞行员，因为他们技术娴熟，故选C。
30．细节题。A、这两个古老国家之间的合作与友谊。 B、中俄之间的差异。 C、俄罗斯的真相。根据全文可知主要讲了来自俄罗斯青少年的一些解释，即俄罗斯的事实情况，故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．A
【考点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了网络带来的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节题。根据The Internet brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before he cause of the Internet.互联网使外面的世界离人们的家更近了。 有人说，互联网的事业比以前更小了。可知互联网使外部世界更接近人们的家。所以世界比以前小了，这是互联网的原因，故选B。
32．细节题。根据后句In a word, it helps us in many ways.总之，它在很多方面帮助了我们。可知互联网在许多方面帮助我们，即在互联网的帮助下我们可以学到许多，故选C。
33．细节题。根据Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's the life like in the deepest part of sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet.Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio.Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? Can we draw money without going to bank?哪里有好的体育比赛？ 大海最深处的生活是怎样的？ 如果你想回答所有这些问题，只要上网。当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。我们可以足不出户去购物吗？ 我们可以不去医院看医生吗？ 我们可以不上学就学习吗？ 我们可以不去银行取钱吗？可知我们可以通过互联网知道体育比赛、了解信息、看医生、学习科目，没有做饭，故选C。
34．主旨题。A、上网有很大帮助 ；B、停止阅读以多上网； C、不要再上网； D、学生任何时候都不应该上网；根据全文可知主要讲了上网的好处，故选A。
35．细节题。根据Can we draw money without going to bank?我们可以不去银行取钱吗？可知我们不用去银行就可以通过互联网取钱，而不是通过收音机，故选A。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．B
39．D
40．B
【考点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过克里斯托弗·库利什最终到达29035英尺高的珠穆朗玛峰后却突然死亡的事情说明了在登珠穆朗玛峰过程中的拥堵问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
36．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 It was the last climb on his try to reach the highest summit(峰顶) on all seven continents. When Christopher Kulish finally got to Mount Everest's 29,035-foot peak, he joined a group known as the"Seven Summits Club". 可知， 克里斯托弗登上了七大洲的最高点。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 . For some climbers, that traffic has meant longer wait times — some told the Himalayan Times the wait has been over two hours between the last camp and the peak. 可知，过渡拥挤让珠穆朗玛峰的等待时间变长 ，故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据第二段 Mountaineer Vanessa O'Brien said when there's a crowd, being a more experienced climber won't help you. 登山者瓦妮莎·奥布莱恩(Vanessa O'Brien)说，当人群拥挤时，一个更有经验的登山者对你没有帮助。 和后面所说 It doesn't matter if you're the best race car driver in the world. 就算你是世界上最好的赛车手也没关系用。可知，此处指“ 如果你被堵在路上了，那你就卡住了， ”，也就是说“ 当你被堵在路上时，除了等待，你别无选择。 ”故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb, so he could give himself time to adapt to the conditions. 可知，克里斯托弗在登山前那么早就到达大本营是为了更早适应环境。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据文中最后 his family said he was climbing with a small group in almost ideal conditions after some of the overcrowding had cleared.他的家人说，在一些过度拥挤的人群被疏散后，他和一小群人在近乎理想的条件下登山。可知，克里斯托弗成功的关键是过度拥挤后的理想状况。故选B。
41．【答案】（1）Germans
（2）the most patient
（3）behaves
（4）between
（5）politely
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：between在……之间；behave表现；polite有礼貌的；German德国人；patient有耐心的；
（1）句意：我被告知下周有四个德国人将参观我们学校。根据空前基数词four可知，此处需要名词复数，根据would visit our school和所给单词可知，此处指德国人，German，可数名词，复数是Germans，故填Germans。
（2）句意：格林女士是我们学校的最有耐心的老师。她总是一遍又一遍地给学生解释。根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据in our school 和 She always explains to their students again and again.可知，此处指最有耐心的，the most patient，故填the most patient。
（3） 句意：每个学生表现都很好，所以老师经常表扬他们。句中缺少谓语，需要动词；根据so the teachers often praise them.和所给单词可知，此处指表现很好，根据often可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是each of修饰的主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填behaves。
（4）句意：你在两餐之间不应该吃东西。根据shouldn't eat anything和meals可知，此处指两餐之间不应该吃东西，故填between。
（5）句意：在外国讲话有礼貌是很重要的。此处修饰动词，需要副词；此处是固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.，此处动词不定式是真正主语，根据very important和所给单词可知，此处指有礼貌地，politely，副词，故填politely。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法，句型结构等因素。
42．【答案】（1）decision
（2）surprise
（3）imagine
（4）sweep
（5）reminds
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：昨天他做决定要放弃它。decision名词，决定。这里make a decision是固定短语，下决心，做决定，后面常跟动词不定式做宾语。
（2）句意：令我惊奇的是，他们都同意去参观博物馆，而不是去打篮球。surprise惊奇，吃惊，是一个名词。这里是固定短语to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是，在这个短语中，必须使用名词形式。
（3）句意：你无法想象当我听到这个好消息的时候我有多么开心。imagine想象，是一个动词，因为空前面有情态动词can't，故填原形。
（4）句意：地面太脏了，请你打扫一下好吗？sweep打扫，是一个动词。根据句意The floor is too dirty，所以这里是打扫一下，空前could是情态动词，故填动词原形。
（5）句意：这张照片经常让我想起我的英语老师。remind提醒，使想起，是一个动词，常用于短语remind sb. of…使某人想起…。根据句意和often可知，这句话应使用一般现在时态，主语the photo是单数，故填reminds。
【点评】这个题目是单词拼写，考查学生在具体语境中使用单词的能力，学生们不仅要正确书写单词，还需要注意使用单词的正确形式。首先我们应根据句意和所给单词的首字母，确定应填哪个单词，然后根据这个单词在句中的作用，填写正确的形式。
43．【答案】（1）Yes. /Yes，it does
（2）They will meet a woman first.
（3）putting forward their own ideas of the "murderer"
（4）a bottle of champagne
（5）Six.
【考点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了如果你从伦敦维多利亚车站搭乘神秘谋杀案午餐列车，你一定会有侦查谋杀案的“体验”。乘客可以参加侦探游戏，在去肯特的路上，找出“杀人犯”。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch Train from London's Victoria Station…可知，神秘谋杀案午餐火车是从伦敦维多利亚车站出发的，因此用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes. /Yes，it does.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段As soon as train leaves Victoria Station，a woman will run into the carriage（车厢）and cry，“I have been stabbed（刺伤）!”可知，乘客上了火车之后，第一个遇见的是一个女士。故答案为：They will meet a woman first.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段After the meal，all the passengers will sit together and put forward their own ideas of the “murderer”.可知，饭后，所有的乘客都会坐在一起，提出自己对“凶手”的看法。故答案为：putting forward their own ideas of the “murderer”。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Those who are able to solve the case can get a bottle of champagne（香槟）as a reward（奖励）.可知，能够破案的人可以得到一瓶香槟作为奖励。故答案为：a bottle of champagne。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中提到的人有Gray，a woman，Matt，a detective，a newspaper reporter和a policeman，可知一共是六个人。故答案为：Six。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
【答案】44．There was a garden. / His garden. / A garden. / The garden.
45．It was very clear / Very clear. / Clear. / In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
46．In 1840.
47． (A Chinese young man) Wang Mengqiu. / Wang Mengqiu did (it). /Wang Mengqiu invented it / Hover Camera.
48．Yes, it is.
【考点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了摄影术的发展历史其中重点介绍了每个历史阶段的重要人物。
【点评】阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
44．根据He put it in window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.可知，尼普切的第一张照片是他的花园的照片。故答案为There was a garden./His garden./A garden./The garden。
45．根据He used new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.可知，他的照片可以非常清楚地看到一切，甚至是最小的东西。故答案为It was very clear/Very clear./Clear./In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing。
46．根据ln1840, photography was developed once more.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.可知，1840年能第一次拍到人和移动物体的照片。故答案为In1840。
47．根据With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera.可知，一位中国青年王梦秋发明了悬停照相机。故答案为(A Chinese young man) Wang Mengqiu./Wang Mengqiu did (it)./Wang Mengqiu invented it./Hover Camera。
48．根据lt is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is
convenient for the users to carry.可知，悬停相机方便用户携带。故答案为Yes,it is。
49．略
2022年青岛市中考英语模拟卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、 单选题
1．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）Boys and girls, put your time to good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become honor to those who love you and care for you.
A．a, the B．the, an C．/, an
2．（2022·温州模拟）The movie star thanked her fans for always being her through thick and thin.
A．past B．behind C．without D．against
3．（2022八下·毕节期中）The driver saw an old man ___on the side of the road.
A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lie
4．（2022九下·石阡模拟）—__________ is it from your home to school?
—It's only_________.
A．How far; a 10-minutes walk B．How long; 10 minutes' walk
C．How far; 10 minutes' walk D．How long; a 10- minutes walk
5．（2021·吉林模拟）— Chinese people _________________ stay at home with their families on to welcome the new year.
— But last year, hundreds of medical workers left their homes for Tonghua.
A．often; National Day
B．never; the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．usually; the Spring Festival
6．（2020·哈尔滨模拟）Shanghai is one of __________developed cities in China. Shanghai takes first place, as it has more luxury (奢侈)products than ___________city in China.
A．the more; the other B．the most; any other C．much; one another
7．（2021·松原模拟）—Shall we go shopping tomorrow?
—Oh, I'm free tomorrow. We can make it ________time.
A．others B．other C．the other D．another
8．（2021·西青模拟）I have known Bill __________________ he was born.
A．since B．as soon as C．until D．while
9．（2021·九台模拟）—I like paper cutting very much.
—________.
A．Neither do I B．Neither I do C．So do I D．So I do
10．（2021·自贡模拟）—Can you tell me ____________.
—Yes. Just as President Xi says "Happiness is achieved through hard work".
A．how we can find happiness.
B．who can help achieve happiness.
C．why happiness is important to us.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
二、完形填空
（2021·海珠模拟）完形填空
Long ago there lived an old fisherman who made his living catching fish. He never had more than two small fish to sell at the market.
One morning, a great 11． with bright silver feathers settled in the tree above him. The fisherman knew this was the Kaha, a bird that sometimes appeared to help the poor. "I see you work for very little reward," the Kaha said. "Every day I will bring a large fish to your house." As the days passed, the honest Kaha kept her 12． . The fisherman sold the fish and came home with plenty of food.
One day, the Shah's messenger made an announcement, "Find the great Kaha for Shah and receive fifty bags of 13． !"
The fisherman thought, "If I had the gold, I would be rich!" He told the Shah's messenger about the Kaha and requested people in 14． the bird. He asked for four hundred men to help him.
That evening, the four hundred men 15． among the trees as the fisherman prepared a big meal. When the Kaha landed in a tree, the fisherman said," Come dine with me, dear friend. I wish to express my thanks."
The Kaha, touched by the fisherman's kindness and flew down to join him.
Immediately, the fisherman grabbed the Kaha by the feet and cried out to the 16． to help him. Kaha spread her wings and began to fly up with the fisherman. A man caught the fisherman by the feet, but the bird rose 17． . A second and third man grabbed onto the first until soon four hundred men hung by one another's feet.
18． , the fisherman could just hardly see the river below. Then he let go of the great bird.
The men and the fisherman 19． from the sky and dropped in the river.
It was many weeks before the fisherman had healed. Every day the old fisherman looked up at the sky for a sign of the beautiful 20． bird, but the Kaha was never seen again.
11．A．bird B．fish C．fisherman D．man
12．A．market B．house C．promise D．request
13．A．gold B．silver C．food D．money
14．A．helping B．catching C．pulling D．following
15．A．hid B．cried C．flew D．landed
16．A．men B．friends C．bird D．messenger
17．A．higher B．lower C．later D．slower
18．A．Looking up B．Looking down C．Turning up D．Turning down
19．A．fell B．stopped C．spread D．followed
20．A．golden B．silver C．poor D．rich
三、阅读理解
（2021·临清模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don't have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
21．Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.
22．In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.
23．Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.
24．Ladybugs live in many places except cities.
25．Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
（2022·哈尔滨模拟）阅读理解
Breaking the ice with Russia
Students from China and Russia exchange ideas on the show Youth Power. China and Russia are neighboring countries. There is much cooperation and friendship between these two old country. As members of the young Chinese generation ( 一代人), how much do you know about Russia?
Question
Explanation from Russian teens
Do Russians really love taking baths in snow?
You can say that, I guess. But well, it's not like a real bath. When you go to a Russian banya (俄罗斯澡堂), it's very hot there, perhaps about 40 or 50 degrees. So after that people like to go to the snow to cool themselves down. It feels like you are born again. It's like heaven (天堂). But you don't really stay in the snow for too long. Just a few seconds for you to feel refreshed (清爽的). Just to cry on the street "Oh my god! It's so cold!" and then go.
By Alisa Topchiy, 23 years old
Do Russian students go to school when it's 50 degrees below zero?
My hometown is in Siberia (西伯利亚). It is one of the coldest places in the world. The winter is super cold. It can be 50 or 60 degrees below zero. So there is a rule for schools in winter: when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero, schools are closed and people don't have to go to work. But if it is 51 degrees below zero, you still have to go to school and go to work.
By NIK GU, 20 years old
Do Russian planes keep flying in extreme(极端的) weather?
Recently there was a heavy storm in Shanghai, and all the other flights were canceled, but only Russian airplanes landed and then took off. So people thought that Russian pilots are not afraid of bad weather. Many Russian pilots used to be in the air force (空军). They then moved to civilian (民用的) flights. So they really know how to do their work. Russian pilots are very popular around the world. A lot of companies like to invite Russian pilots because they're skilled.
By Arina Pershina, 19 years old
26．Russians take baths in snow .
A．because they would like to be born again
B．just for a few seconds to feel refreshed
C．because they like heaven
27．When the temperature is Russians still have to go to school and go to work.
A．lower than 52 degrees below zero
B．51 degrees
C．50 degrees below zero
28．In this passage, we can get explanation from .
A．Russian teens B．Chinese teens C．Russian adults
29．Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Not only Chinese flights but also Russian airplanes landed and took off during a recent terrible storm.
B．Russian banya (澡堂) is like heaven.
C．Russian pilots are very popular around the world because they used to be soldiers who are skilled.
30．From this passage, we can know about ___________.
A．the cooperation and friendship between these two old countries
B．the differences between China and Russia
C．the truth in Russia
（2022九下·石阡模拟）阅读理解
Many people are fond of surfing on the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before he cause of the Internet.
What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's the life like in the deepest part of sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed.
Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? Can we draw money without going to bank? All these things seemed to be impossible, but now they have become quite possible.
The Internet helps us open our eyes. The Internet also helps open our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life since the appearance of the Internet.
31．Some people say the world is smaller before because.
A．all people like to surf the Internet
B．the Internet brings the outside world closer to them.
C．the Internet makes the search smaller in size
D．Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day.
32．The sentence "The Interment also helps us open our minds" means.
A．Something is wrong with our minds
B．our minds can be opened only by the Internet
C．we can learn more with the help of the Internet
D．the Internet is new to us
33．We can't ________ through the Internet.
A．know a good sports match somewhere
B．know a lot of information
C．cook the meal
D．see a doctor and study all kinds of subjects
34．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Exploring the Internet helps a lot
B．Stop reading to explore the Internet more
C．Don't explore the Internet any more
D．Students should not explore the Internet at any time
35．Which of the following sentences is not RIGHT?
A．Without leaving home, we can get the money from the bank by radio.
B．The Interment can get the information faster than reading.
C．People can learn better and more through the Internet.
D．People often can learn a lot of new idea from the Internet.
（2021·南山模拟）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
It was the last climb on his try to reach the highest summit(峰顶) on all seven continents. When Christopher Kulish finally got to Mount Everest's 29,035-foot peak, he joined a group known as the"Seven Summits Club". But the 62-year-old Colorado attorney passed away suddenly Monday after returning to the first camp below the mountain's summit. He's the second American to die in the past week after reaching Everest's highest point. At least 11 people have died on Mount Everest this year.
The deaths come among reports of overcrowding on the popular mountain. The Nepali government gave a total of 381 permits to climb Everest this year. For some climbers, that traffic has meant longer wait times — some told the Himalayan Times the wait has been over two hours between the last camp and the peak. Mountaineer Vanessa O'Brien said when there's a crowd, being a more experienced climber won't help you. "It doesn't matter if you're the best race car driver in the world. If you're stuck in traffic, you're stuck in traffic," she said in an interview.
Still, Christopher's family said he'd been mountain climbing for five decades. He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb, so he could give himself time to adapt to the conditions. When he made his journey, his family said he was climbing with a small group in almost ideal conditions after some of the overcrowding had cleared.
36．What do we know about Christoper?
A．He has reached the highest point on all seven continents.
B．He joined the "Seven Summits Club" at the foot of the mountain.
C．11 people following him died after reaching the Everest peak this year.
D．He died from a heart attack before he got to the mountain's summit.
37．What made longer wait times on Mount Everest?
A．Lacking guides. B．Over-crowding.
C．Getting government's permission. D．Bad weather.
38．What does the underlined sentence mean in the Paragraph 2?
A．It doesn't matter when you are stuck in traffic.
B．You have no choice but to wait when you are stuck in traffic.
C．It's important to be a good driver when there is a traffic jam.
D．It's common that too many climbers are on the way to the peak.
39．Why did Christopher arrive at the base camp so early before climbing?
A．To wait for his friend. B．To learn about the mountain.
C．To clear the traffic jam. D．To adapt to conditions earlier.
40．What's the key to Christoper's success?
A．The permission from the Nepali government.
B．The ideal conditions after overcrowding.
C．Good weather.
D．Strong body.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
41．（2021·温州模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。
between behave polite German patient
（1）I was told that four would visit our school next week.
（2）Ms. Green is teacher in our school. She always explains to their students again and again.
（3）Each of the students well, so the teachers often praise them.
（4）You shouldn't eat anything meals.
（5）It's very important to speak in a foreign country.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
42．（2017九下·邵阳竞赛）根据首字母提示完成句子。
（1）Yesterday he made a d to give it up.
（2）To my s , they all agree to visit the museum instead of playing basketball.
（3）You can't i how happy I was when I heard the good news.
（4）The floor is too dirty, could you please s it?
（5）The photo often r me of my English teacher.
六、任务型阅读
43．（2019九上·和平期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
There is a "murderer" among us. You may wonder what is happening. Let me tell you!
If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch Train from London's Victoria Station, you will surely have such an "experience". Passengers take part in a detective (侦探) game and find out the "murderer" on their way to Kent.
Before the passengers get on the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in front of the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. Gray will be the first actor to meet the passengers. He will have a chat with them and drop some clues (线索) .
As soon as train leaves Victoria Station, a woman will run into the carriage (车厢) and cry, "I have been stabbed (刺伤) !" Then a young man called Matt will rush into the carriage and shout, "There's been a 'murder'!" Then passengers will have time to question the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reporter and a policeman, about what's going on.
After the meal, all the passengers will sit together and put forward their own ideas of the "murderer". Those who are able to solve the case can get a bottle of champagne (香槟) as a reward (奖励) .
One ticket for the Murder Mystery Lunch Train costs about $310. The price includes a five-course lunch with champagne and wine. The game doesn't sound very expensive, but the question is that it is difficult to book a ticket because the train is now very popular. After all, many people have a detective dream, don't they?
（1）The Murder Mystery Lunch Train leaves from London's Victoria Station，doesn't it?
（2）Who will passengers meet first after they get to on the train?
（3）After the meal，the passengers will deal with the "murder" case by .
（4）Those who are able to solve the murder case can get .
（5）According to the passage，how many actors and actresses are?
（2021·龙江）阅读短文，回答下列问题。
A Frenchman Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Dagueme, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines.
With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention.
Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely.
In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.
44．What was in Niepce's first picture?
45．How was Daguerre's picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way?
46．When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time?
47．Who invented Hover Camera?
48．Hover Camera isn't convenient for the users to carry, is it?
七、书面表达
49．（2022·浦江模拟）即将到来的英语学习总结会上，大家畅谈英语学习给我们带来的影响和变化。它拓展了我们的技能，丰富了我们的知识，更练就了我们勇敢开口的胆量。请根据下图内容，结合自己的学习实际，准备一篇英语发言稿。
要求∶1）内容覆盖图中要点，适当拓展；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）词数 80-100。文章开头供选用，不计入总词数。
Learning English has changed me
Hello, everyone! I'm proud to tell you that learning English has changed me greatly.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【考点】表示数量“一”；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，在接下来的三个月里好好利用你们的时间，你们一定会成为爱你们和关心你们的人的荣誉。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。put one's time to good use好好利用，固定搭配；honor，荣誉，可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配put one's time to good use。
2．【答案】B
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这位电影明星感谢她的影迷们在任何情况下都支持她。past过去的；behind在后面；without没有；against反对；根据 The movie star thanked her fans 这个电影明星感谢她的粉丝，可知这里是感谢粉丝在任何情况下都支持她。(be)behind sb，支持某人，固定搭配，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记behind的用法。
3．【答案】C
【考点】分词；动词辨析；固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个司机看见一个老人正在躺在路边。lie躺，动词；lay产卵、放置，动词。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，只动作的一部分，see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，指的是全过程，司机看见老人正躺在路边，lie的ing是lying，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记lie和lay区别，然后根据句意确定单词，最后识记固定搭配see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.。
4．【答案】C
【考点】表示无生命的名词的所有格；复合形容词；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——仅仅十分钟步行时间。how far多远，提问距离；how long多长时间，提问for+时间段。根据答语可知问的是距离，所以用how far，排除B、D。minute分钟，可数名词；walk步行，名词，minute和walk都是名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，10后面用可数名词复数，所以minute用复数，minutes的名词所有格是minutes'，所以用10 minutes' walk，其复合形容词是基数词-minute walk，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和名词所有格，首先根据问句确定疑问词，然后识记名词所有格用法。
5．【答案】C
【考点】频度副词；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国人通常在春节和他们的家人待在一起迎接新年。——但是去年，成千上万的医护人员离开家去Tonghua。根据空格后..with their families on to welcome the new year和家人迎接新年，可知是春节。A项National Day国庆节， B项the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节， C项the Spring Festival春节，符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查名词。注意理解中国传统节日的活动。
6．【答案】B
【考点】不定代词；最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：上海是中国最发达的城市之一。上海第一的地方,因为它有更多的奢侈品产品在中国比其他任何城市。one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数，表示“……其中之一”，是固定用法；比较级+than any other+可数名词的单数+其他，表示“比其他任何……更……”，是固定用法，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级和固定搭配。记住一些比较级和最高级的固定用法。
7．【答案】D
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们明天去购物吗？——哦，我明天有空。我们可以改天去。A： others指代其他的人或物；B： other其他的，后加可数名词复数；C： the other两者中另一个；D： another另一个，泛指。根据time，可知是泛指另一次，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记another的用法。
8．【答案】A
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自从比尔出生以来，我就认识他了。A： since自从；B： as soon as一……就；C： until直到；D： while当……时候；根据have known，可知时态为现在完成时，since用于现在完成时，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记since，as soon as，until和while的不同用法。
9．【答案】C
【考点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我非常喜欢剪纸。——我也是。Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“另一者也不……”；Neither+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词，表示对前面陈述的事情的肯定，意为“的确不……”；So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者，意为“另一者也……”；So+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词，表示对前面陈述事情的肯定，意为“的确如此”。根据语境，空处的句子是表达“我也喜欢”，故应用“So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意neither与so引导倒装句的区别。
10．【答案】A
【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样找到幸福？——当然可以，正如习书记所说的“幸福是通过努力工作获得的”。根据语境理解及后句Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work”可知，此处表达的是“如何获得”，英语中提问方式用how，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据语境确定宾语的引导词，时态和语序。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B
【考点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了渔夫与卡哈鸟的故事，告诉人们不能贪婪。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
11．句意：一天早上，一只长着银色羽毛的大鸟停在他头顶的树上。bird鸟；fish鱼；fisherman渔夫；man男人；根据下文"The fisherman knew this was the Kaha, a bird that sometimes appeared to help the poor."可知，渔夫知道这是卡哈，一种有时出现帮助穷人的鸟。由此可推断，此处指的是一只鸟。故选A。
12．句意：日子一天天过去，诚实的卡哈履行了她的诺言。market市场；house房子；promise承诺，诺言；request请求，要求；根据上文卡哈说的话"‘Every day I will bring a large fish to your house.'"及下文"The fisherman sold the fish and came home with plenty of food."可知，卡哈说她每天都会带一条大鱼到与渔夫家去，渔夫把鱼卖了，带回了很多食物。由此说明卡哈履行了她的诺言，即每天都会带一条大鱼到渔夫家去。故选C。
13．句意：一天，国王的信使宣布："替国王找到伟大的卡哈，得到五十袋金子。gold金子；silver银灰色；food食物；money钱；根据下文"The fisherman thought, ‘If I had the gold, I would be rich!'"可知，渔夫想，"如果我得到金子，我就发财了!"由此可推断，此处指的是金子。故选A。
14．句意：他把卡哈的事告诉了国王的信使，并要求人们去抓那只鸟。helping帮助；catching抓住；pulling拉；following跟随；根据下文"Immediately, the fisherman grabbed the Kaha by the feet"可知，渔夫立刻抓住卡哈的脚，由此说明，此处使用"抓住"，符合语境；request sb. in doing sth. 要求某人做某事；故选B。
15．句意：那天晚上，当渔夫准备一顿大餐时，这四百个男人藏在了树林里。hid藏；cried喊叫；flew飞；landed使降落；根据"That evening, the four hundred men…among the trees…"及结合选项可知，那天晚上，这四百个人藏在了树林里。此处使用"藏"符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：渔夫立刻抓住卡哈的脚，并喊人来帮忙。men男人，复数；friends朋友，复数；bird鸟；messenger送信者，信使；根据上文"He asked for four hundred men to help him."可知，他要求四百男人帮助他。故选A。
17．句意：一个人抓住了渔夫的脚，但是鸟飞得更高了。higher更高；lower更低；later更迟；slower更慢；根据上文"Kaha spread her wings and began to fly up with the fisherman."可知，卡哈展开翅膀，带着渔夫一起飞了起来。根据"A man caught the fisherman by the feet, but the bird rose…"可知，并列连词but，表转折，说明前后句子意思相反，即一个人抓住了渔夫的脚，没有把他们拉下来，鸟反而飞得更高了。此处使用"更高"符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：往下看，渔夫几乎看不到下面的河流。Looking up向上看；Looking down向下看；Turning up出现；Turning down减小；根据上文"Kaha spread her wings and began to fly up with the fisherman."可知，卡哈展开翅膀，带着渔夫一起飞了起来。由此说明渔夫是从上往下看的。故选B。
19．句意：这些人和渔夫从天上落下掉到河里。fell落下；stopped停止；spread传播；followed跟着；根据句中的"from the sky and dropped in the river."可知，从天上掉到河里，说明他们是从天上"落下"来，掉到了河里。故选A。
20．句意：每天，老渔夫都仰望天空，寻找那只美丽的银色鸟的踪影，但卡哈再也没有出现过。golden金色的；silver银色的；poor可怜的；rich富裕的；根据句中的"but the Kaha was never seen again."可知，卡哈再也没有出现过。由此说明，渔夫寻找的是卡哈，结合短文"bright silver feathers "可知，卡哈是一只银色的鸟。故选B。
【答案】21．正
22．正
23．错误
24．错误
25．错误
【考点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：世界上大约有五千种不同的瓢虫，这篇短文详细的介绍了一些瓢虫的特点和习惯等。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。
21．根据第一段中When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible. 可知瓢虫可以释放出一种味道糟糕的液体来保护自己，结合题干，故答案为正确。
22．根据第二段中的In many cultures，the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.可知在许多文化中，瓢虫被认为会带来好运，结合题干，故答案为正确。
23．根据第二段中的Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops..可知大多数瓢虫对农作物有害是错误的，结合题干，故答案为错误。
24．根据第三段中的They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers.结合题干，可知瓢虫生活在许多地方，除了城市是错误的，故答案为错误。
25．根据最后一段中的 The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.结合题干，可知冬天是七星瓢虫外出觅食的最佳时间是错误的，故答案为错误。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．C
【考点】人文地理类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自俄罗斯青少年的一些解释。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
26．细节题。根据第一个问题中Just a few seconds for you to feel refreshed (清爽的).可知俄罗斯人在雪中洗澡待几秒就感到清爽，故选B。
27．细节题。根据第二个问题中when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero, schools are closed and people don't have to go to work.But if it is 51 degrees below zero, you still have to go to school and go to work.可知当气温低于零下52度时，学校关闭，人们不必上班。但是如果温度是零下51度，你仍然需要上学和工作，故选C。
28．细节题。根据Explanation from Russian teens可知从俄罗斯青少年那里得到的解释，故选A。
29．细节题。A、在最近一场可怕的风暴中，不仅有中国航班，还有俄罗斯飞机起降。 B、俄罗斯茶堂就像天堂。 C、俄罗斯飞行员在世界范围内非常受欢迎，因为他们曾经是技术娴熟的士兵。根据第三个问题中Russian pilots are very popular around the world. A lot of companies like to invite Russian pilots because they're skilled.可知俄罗斯飞行员在全世界都很受欢迎。很多公司喜欢邀请俄罗斯飞行员，因为他们技术娴熟，故选C。
30．细节题。A、这两个古老国家之间的合作与友谊。 B、中俄之间的差异。 C、俄罗斯的真相。根据全文可知主要讲了来自俄罗斯青少年的一些解释，即俄罗斯的事实情况，故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．A
【考点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了网络带来的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节题。根据The Internet brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before he cause of the Internet.互联网使外面的世界离人们的家更近了。 有人说，互联网的事业比以前更小了。可知互联网使外部世界更接近人们的家。所以世界比以前小了，这是互联网的原因，故选B。
32．细节题。根据后句In a word, it helps us in many ways.总之，它在很多方面帮助了我们。可知互联网在许多方面帮助我们，即在互联网的帮助下我们可以学到许多，故选C。
33．细节题。根据Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's the life like in the deepest part of sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet.Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio.Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? Can we draw money without going to bank?哪里有好的体育比赛？ 大海最深处的生活是怎样的？ 如果你想回答所有这些问题，只要上网。当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。我们可以足不出户去购物吗？ 我们可以不去医院看医生吗？ 我们可以不上学就学习吗？ 我们可以不去银行取钱吗？可知我们可以通过互联网知道体育比赛、了解信息、看医生、学习科目，没有做饭，故选C。
34．主旨题。A、上网有很大帮助 ；B、停止阅读以多上网； C、不要再上网； D、学生任何时候都不应该上网；根据全文可知主要讲了上网的好处，故选A。
35．细节题。根据Can we draw money without going to bank?我们可以不去银行取钱吗？可知我们不用去银行就可以通过互联网取钱，而不是通过收音机，故选A。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．B
39．D
40．B
【考点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过克里斯托弗·库利什最终到达29035英尺高的珠穆朗玛峰后却突然死亡的事情说明了在登珠穆朗玛峰过程中的拥堵问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
36．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 It was the last climb on his try to reach the highest summit(峰顶) on all seven continents. When Christopher Kulish finally got to Mount Everest's 29,035-foot peak, he joined a group known as the"Seven Summits Club". 可知， 克里斯托弗登上了七大洲的最高点。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 . For some climbers, that traffic has meant longer wait times — some told the Himalayan Times the wait has been over two hours between the last camp and the peak. 可知，过渡拥挤让珠穆朗玛峰的等待时间变长 ，故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据第二段 Mountaineer Vanessa O'Brien said when there's a crowd, being a more experienced climber won't help you. 登山者瓦妮莎·奥布莱恩(Vanessa O'Brien)说，当人群拥挤时，一个更有经验的登山者对你没有帮助。 和后面所说 It doesn't matter if you're the best race car driver in the world. 就算你是世界上最好的赛车手也没关系用。可知，此处指“ 如果你被堵在路上了，那你就卡住了， ”，也就是说“ 当你被堵在路上时，除了等待，你别无选择。 ”故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb, so he could give himself time to adapt to the conditions. 可知，克里斯托弗在登山前那么早就到达大本营是为了更早适应环境。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据文中最后 his family said he was climbing with a small group in almost ideal conditions after some of the overcrowding had cleared.他的家人说，在一些过度拥挤的人群被疏散后，他和一小群人在近乎理想的条件下登山。可知，克里斯托弗成功的关键是过度拥挤后的理想状况。故选B。
41．【答案】（1）Germans
（2）the most patient
（3）behaves
（4）between
（5）politely
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：between在……之间；behave表现；polite有礼貌的；German德国人；patient有耐心的；
（1）句意：我被告知下周有四个德国人将参观我们学校。根据空前基数词four可知，此处需要名词复数，根据would visit our school和所给单词可知，此处指德国人，German，可数名词，复数是Germans，故填Germans。
（2）句意：格林女士是我们学校的最有耐心的老师。她总是一遍又一遍地给学生解释。根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据in our school 和 She always explains to their students again and again.可知，此处指最有耐心的，the most patient，故填the most patient。
（3） 句意：每个学生表现都很好，所以老师经常表扬他们。句中缺少谓语，需要动词；根据so the teachers often praise them.和所给单词可知，此处指表现很好，根据often可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是each of修饰的主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填behaves。
（4）句意：你在两餐之间不应该吃东西。根据shouldn't eat anything和meals可知，此处指两餐之间不应该吃东西，故填between。
（5）句意：在外国讲话有礼貌是很重要的。此处修饰动词，需要副词；此处是固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.，此处动词不定式是真正主语，根据very important和所给单词可知，此处指有礼貌地，politely，副词，故填politely。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法，句型结构等因素。
42．【答案】（1）decision
（2）surprise
（3）imagine
（4）sweep
（5）reminds
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：昨天他做决定要放弃它。decision名词，决定。这里make a decision是固定短语，下决心，做决定，后面常跟动词不定式做宾语。
（2）句意：令我惊奇的是，他们都同意去参观博物馆，而不是去打篮球。surprise惊奇，吃惊，是一个名词。这里是固定短语to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是，在这个短语中，必须使用名词形式。
（3）句意：你无法想象当我听到这个好消息的时候我有多么开心。imagine想象，是一个动词，因为空前面有情态动词can't，故填原形。
（4）句意：地面太脏了，请你打扫一下好吗？sweep打扫，是一个动词。根据句意The floor is too dirty，所以这里是打扫一下，空前could是情态动词，故填动词原形。
（5）句意：这张照片经常让我想起我的英语老师。remind提醒，使想起，是一个动词，常用于短语remind sb. of…使某人想起…。根据句意和often可知，这句话应使用一般现在时态，主语the photo是单数，故填reminds。
【点评】这个题目是单词拼写，考查学生在具体语境中使用单词的能力，学生们不仅要正确书写单词，还需要注意使用单词的正确形式。首先我们应根据句意和所给单词的首字母，确定应填哪个单词，然后根据这个单词在句中的作用，填写正确的形式。
43．【答案】（1）Yes. /Yes，it does
（2）They will meet a woman first.
（3）putting forward their own ideas of the "murderer"
（4）a bottle of champagne
（5）Six.
【考点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了如果你从伦敦维多利亚车站搭乘神秘谋杀案午餐列车，你一定会有侦查谋杀案的“体验”。乘客可以参加侦探游戏，在去肯特的路上，找出“杀人犯”。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch Train from London's Victoria Station…可知，神秘谋杀案午餐火车是从伦敦维多利亚车站出发的，因此用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes. /Yes，it does.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段As soon as train leaves Victoria Station，a woman will run into the carriage（车厢）and cry，“I have been stabbed（刺伤）!”可知，乘客上了火车之后，第一个遇见的是一个女士。故答案为：They will meet a woman first.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段After the meal，all the passengers will sit together and put forward their own ideas of the “murderer”.可知，饭后，所有的乘客都会坐在一起，提出自己对“凶手”的看法。故答案为：putting forward their own ideas of the “murderer”。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Those who are able to solve the case can get a bottle of champagne（香槟）as a reward（奖励）.可知，能够破案的人可以得到一瓶香槟作为奖励。故答案为：a bottle of champagne。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中提到的人有Gray，a woman，Matt，a detective，a newspaper reporter和a policeman，可知一共是六个人。故答案为：Six。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
【答案】44．There was a garden. / His garden. / A garden. / The garden.
45．It was very clear / Very clear. / Clear. / In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
46．In 1840.
47． (A Chinese young man) Wang Mengqiu. / Wang Mengqiu did (it). /Wang Mengqiu invented it / Hover Camera.
48．Yes, it is.
【考点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了摄影术的发展历史其中重点介绍了每个历史阶段的重要人物。
【点评】阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
44．根据He put it in window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.可知，尼普切的第一张照片是他的花园的照片。故答案为There was a garden./His garden./A garden./The garden。
45．根据He used new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.可知，他的照片可以非常清楚地看到一切，甚至是最小的东西。故答案为It was very clear/Very clear./Clear./In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing。
46．根据ln1840, photography was developed once more.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.可知，1840年能第一次拍到人和移动物体的照片。故答案为In1840。
47．根据With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera.可知，一位中国青年王梦秋发明了悬停照相机。故答案为(A Chinese young man) Wang Mengqiu./Wang Mengqiu did (it)./Wang Mengqiu invented it./Hover Camera。
48．根据lt is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is
convenient for the users to carry.可知，悬停相机方便用户携带。故答案为Yes,it is。
49．略
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