2022年河南省南阳市方城县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年河南省南阳市方城县中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．What time do western people usually have dinner?

A．About midday. B．At 5:00 in the afternoon.

C．Around 7 p.m. or even later. D．Before 7:00 in the afternoon.

2．Most food in the West is eaten with _________.

A．knives and forks B．chopsticks C．fingers D．spoons

3．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?

A．“Eat slowly!” B．“Help yourself!”

C．“Can I help you?” D．“Could you serve me?”

4．When might people want to say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”?

A．If they are full.

B．If they are not hungry.

C．If they’re given something they don’t like.

D．If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.

5．Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the west according to the text?

A．You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.

B．You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.

C．The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.

D．If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.

An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa got up early to read his thick book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate (模仿) him in every way he could.

One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you but I don’t understand it. What good does reading the book do?”

The grandfather quietly stopped putting coal in the stove (火炉) and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”

The boy did as he was told to, but all the water leaked out(漏出) before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.” Then he sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the same thing took place. He told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water with the basket.

The old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough.” So the boy again put the basket into the river and ran harder, but the basket was again empty when he reached his grandfather. He said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!”

“So you think it is useless?” The old man said, “Look at the basket.”

The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and out.

“You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.”

This story above uses a thick book as an example, but any good book we read can do the same thing.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6．How did the grandson imitate his grandpa?

A．By getting up early. B．By working hard on the farm.

C．By reading the thick book. D．By carrying water from the river.

7．Why couldn’t the boy bring the water back?

A．Because he didn’t try harder.

B．Because he didn’t move fast enough.

C．Because he didn’t fill the basket with enough water.

D．Because it was impossible to carry water with a basket.

8．What happened to the basket at last according to the text?

A．It became dirty. B．It became clean.

C．It became old. D．It became new.

9．Which word can best describe the grandpa?

A．Wise. B．Strict. C．Proud. D．Funny.

10．What does the text mainly talk about?

A．How to make a basket clean. B．How to get a basket of water.

C．What we can get by reading. D．How to read a book correctly.

For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. Just paying attention in class or studying hard isn’t always enough. Are there other ways for students to improve their grades? For students and parents who have ever wondered if this is possible, they can rest easy now. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.

Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.

In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork and learning “difficult” subjects, such as maths.

What does this mean for children who aren’t active? Researchers think that if kids don’t get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.

In the research experiment, a group of children skipped (跳跃) with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didn’t do any activities. They took part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.

All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively affect his grades in school, according to a new study in the Journal of Pediatrics.

Parents complain (抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If you’d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11．What do the underlined words “rest easy” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．Stop worrying. B．Keep working.

C．Continue learning. D．Enjoy studying.

12．What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study?

A．Those who study all the time.

B．Those who play for half an hour every day.

C．Those who finish their homework on time.

D．Those who do some reading after class every day.

13．In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us?

A．Doing activities is bad for the students.

B．Doing more homework can get better marks.

C．The children in the activity group did better on the tests.

D．Children who didn’t do any activities did better on the tests.

14．To help children get better grades, parents should 　   　.

A．ask the researchers for help

B．encourage them to do more activities

C．help them to organize their schoolwork

D．let them solve problems by themselves

15．What’s the best title for the text?

A．Studying Hard Is Important

B．Doing Activities Is Interesting

C．Taking Part in Testing Matters Much

D．Being Active Is Helpful for Better Grades

二、阅读还原5选5

Vaccines (疫苗) are being used to stop people from getting the COVID-19 virus. China is giving free vaccines to all Chinese people. ___16___ Let’s take a look at several things you need to know about the COVID-19 vaccines.

___17___        　     　

The vaccines China is now using are called “inactivated vaccines” (灭活疫苗). They have “dead” viruses inside.They won’t make you sick, but your body will learn what the virus looks like. When your body sees a “living” virus, it can kill it right away.

How is the vaccine given?

___18___ You need to have three doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one. Six months after the second dose, you need to have the third one.

Can people of all ages get the vaccines?

China has tested the vaccines in three different age groups: 3 to 17, 18 to 59, 60 and above. The 18-to-59 age group got the vaccines first last year. ___19___

Do we still need to wear masks in public places if we’ve gotten the vaccines?

It takes a few weeks for the body to become immune (免疫的). ___20___ There is also a small chance that your body won’t become immune. So you’d better keep wearing masks, practicing social distancing and washing your hands after getting the vaccines.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A．The vaccine is given by injection (注射).

B．You may want to know how the vaccines work.

C．How do the vaccines stop us from COVID-19?

D．The other two groups began to get the vaccines later.

E．This means a person could get sick just after getting the vaccines.

三、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

A rich man, Peter, lost his sight (视力). The ___21___ told him that only by doing a cornea transplant operation (角膜移植手术) could he bring his sight back. Peter

___22___ a lot of money for the cornea. Time passed day after day, but ___23___ came for that. It was all because he had done many dishonest things.

One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to ___24___ the beautiful sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.

Just as Peter started feeling ___25___, someone suddenly ran into him.

“Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit? I’m a rich man!” Peter said

___26___.

The answer was from a little boy, “I’m ___27___, sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive（原谅）me!” Suddenly Peter changed his ___28___ and said, “I can forgive you if you can chat with me!”

The boy said yes. Peter nodded and asked, “Is the ___29___ big today?” The boy answered happily, “Yes, it is pretty fine today.”

Peter ____30____. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful?”

“Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little ____31____ are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”

____32____ he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy.

Suddenly, he cried, “God! How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give

____33____ good sight?”

“You are wrong!” a woman said to Peter. “My son is ____34____ just like you. He could tell you so much only because that’s all I told him!” Tears suddenly ____35____ Peter’s eyes.

Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.

21．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman D．driver

22．A．refused B．helped C．offered D．got

23．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody

24．A．watch B．enjoy C．catch D．avoid

25．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．sad

26．A．softly B．angrily C．happily D．proudly

27．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．puzzled

28．A．mind B．direction C．taste D．job

29．A．wind B．moon C．cloud D．sun

30．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．appeared

31．A．kites B．rivers C．stones D．trees

32．A．As B．Because C．If D．Unless

33．A．you B．me C．him D．her

34．A．deaf B．rich C．blind D．kind

35．A．filled B．closed C．opened D．controled

四、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

In Chinese, the phrase “daomei’’ is common. It is often ___36___ to describe bad luck. Do you know where the phrase came from?It is said that “daomei” came ___37___ the Zhejiang dialect (方言) during the Ming Dynasty. It has something to do with the keju tests (科举考试), or the imperial exams ___38___ were given in ancient China.

At that time, there were no tests to colleges and ___39___ like today. If someone wanted to become an official, he would need to take the keju tests. The keju tests were very hard and few people could past ___40___. During the Ming Dynasty, candidates (应试者) in Zhejiang would put up a flagpole (旗杆) in front of the gate to their home, wishing for good ___41___ on the tests. Local people called the flagpole “mei” at the time. If someone passed the test ___42___, people would keep the flagpole up. If he ___43___, the flagpole would be taken away, which was called “daomei”, meaning “the flagpole falls”.

As time passed, “daomei” came to not only mean “failing a test”, ___44___ also describe bad luck. The Chinese character for “mei” was ____45____ changed from “楣” to today’s “霉”, since the two characters have the same pronunciation.

五、短文语境提示填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Dear Mom,

I really regret talking back to you this morning. I know you didn’t allow me to drive because you were worried ___46___ my safety. But I got my driver’s license last week. What’s more, I am not ___47___ tiny baby any longer. I am already seventeen years old. I plan to move out next week. You always educate me to take care of myself and I ___48___ already learned a lot. Now it’s time for me to manage my own life. My dream is to enter a famous university. I’m busy with my schoolwork so ___49___ I can get a chance to make it next year. I have no time to do part-time jobs ___50___ make money. And I really need your support. Could you please give me some money? Thank you very much.

                                                                                                      Yours,

Matt

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Jane!

B: Hi, Linda! I haven’t seen you for days. ____________51____________?

A: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days.

B: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. _____________52_____________?

A: Yes, I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.

B: I see. ____________53____________?

A: I’m feeling quite well. So I am back to school today.

B: I think you’d better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center?

A: Not yet. What can we do there?

B: ____________54____________. It’s said that the swimming pool is very nice.

A: Sounds interesting. How far is it from here?

B: ____________55____________. We can go there by bike or by bus.

A: Great! Let’s go there by bike after school.

七、话题作文

56．把快乐与大家分享，你会更快乐；把忧愁向亲友诉说，你也会变得轻松。请你以“I shared it with_______”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你记忆深刻的一次分享经历和感受。

1. 要点：1）你和谁分享了什么；

2）你的分享过程是怎样的；

3）分享后你的心情有什么变化。

2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

2）词数100左右。

I shared it with _______

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．D

6．C

7．D

8．B

9．A

10．C

11．A

12．B

13．C

14．B

15．D

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．D

20．E

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．B

25．D

26．B

27．C

28．A

29．D

30．C

31．D

32．A

33．B

34．C

35．A

36．used

37．from

38．which

39．universities

40．them

41．luck

42．successfully

43．failed

44．but

45．also

46．about

47．a

48．have

49．that

50．to

51．What’s wrong?/What was wrong?/What’s up?/What’s the matter?/What happened (to you)?/How are you doing?/How was it going?/How are things with you?

52．Did you see a doctor?/Did you go to a doctor?/Did you go to (the) hospital?/Did you take any medical test?

53．How are you feeling now?

54．We can swim./We can do some swimming./We can go swimming.

55．(开放性答案，合理距离即可) It’s about … kilometers away (from here).

56．possible versions:

I shared it with my teacher

It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust. Once, I shared one thing with my teacher.

       One day, I was angry with my deskmate because he played jokes on me, saying that I needed to eat less or the chair would be broken by me. I was very sad and began to doubt myself. When I told the unpleasant thing to my teacher, she said, “My girl, you are not fat at all! Don’t be influenced by others’ words. The most important thing is to be yourself!”

       After the sharing, I came to realize I should be confident. Sharing brings me happiness and makes me more relaxed.

I shared it with my mother

I’ll never forget the experience that I shared my trouble with my mother last month.

Though I am always spending most of my time on my study, I failed in the last two exams. I felt so nervous that I lost interest in everything. Luckily, my mother found that and asked if I’d like to have a talk with her. After hearing what had happened, she invited me to go out for dinner. My mother said everything will be OK after a big meal! I couldn’t help laughing and felt relaxed at once.

Thanks to my mother, I become fresh. And I’ll share all my happiness and trouble with her in future.

I shared it with my friend

Sharing plays an important part in our life. I’ve ever shared happiness with my friend, which made both of us cheerful.

I used to be weak in English. However, with the help of my best friend, Li Ming, I made much progress. I won first in the final exam. I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to share my happiness with him. After hearing the exciting news, he was as happy as me. He said he would do all he could to help me, and I promised to share everything with him in future.

I’ve learnt that sharing makes us happy and relaxed. How nice sharing is!