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2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，填写适当的句子补全对话，完成句子，汉译英，语篇翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Different writing tasks will be given according to the ________ of the students.
A．attention B．graduation C．level D．safety
2．—Do you think Jim is lying?
—No. I trust him. He is a（n）________ boy.
A．unexpected B．believable C．valuable D．dishonest
3．—Who taught him English?
—No one. He learned it by ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
4．It has been five years ________ he graduated from that junior high school.
A．since B．when C．till D．though
5．The Greens ________ their plan to travel to a foreign country because of COVID-19.
A．celebrated B．covered C．canceled D．connected
6．His aunt forgot to ________ the tap （水龙头）, so there was water all over the floor.
A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．turn off
7．________ my teacher’s help. I’ve made great progress in math.
A．Under B．As C．With D．On
8．— Do you want me to ________?
— No. My mother will pick me up soon. Thanks anyway.
A．take your place B．give you a lift C．make your way D．send you a message
9．Mom, I don’t feel well today. Maybe you ________ me your cold.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
10．Doctors are supposed to be ________ the health of all the patients.
A．responsible for B．mean to C．thirsty for D．cruel to
11．It’s said that a new bridge ________ in our city in a month.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
12．—Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?
—I’m not interested in it. ________, I have no time.
A．Besides B．Except C．However D．Finally
13．—Wow, another gift! What’s in the box?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes.
A．can’t B．would C．may D．must
14．—You came back from Hainan this morning. I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful.
A．how the trip was B．when you went there
C．if you enjoyed the trip D．who you went there with
15．—Jack, we’re moving next week.
— ________ Wish you happiness in your new apartment.
A．Why not? B．Congratulations. C．Pardon me? D．I’m afraid not.
二、补全对话7选5
从下列所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hello, Mark! ____16____
B: The beach? Why will you go there, Alan?
A: ____17____ We will clean the beach. We will collect plastic waste to recycle, too.
B: Oh, plastic is harmful to the environment.
A: Yes, you’re right. ____18____ And it also does harm to the water and the fish. We should care about what happens to the ocean.
B: I agree with you. ____19____
A: We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station. Then some factories reuse plastic to produce new products.
B: Great! ____20____ OK?
A: OK. See you tomorrow.
A．I’d like to join you.
B．It pollutes the ocean.
C．What caused the problem?
D．I’m going to do volunteer work.
E．But what will you do with the waste?
F．It’s a very good way to protect the ocean.
G．I’m going to the beach tomorrow morning.
三、完形填空
Have you ever heard of McDonald’s? It is one of the biggest restaurant ____21____ in the world. It has restaurants in more than 100 countries.
The story of McDonald’s started in the 1930s in Los Angeles, USA．Two brothers, Richard and Maurice McDonald, wanted to start a business. First, they tried opening a movie theater, but it didn’t ____22____. Next, they set up a food stand （摊位） in order to sell hamburgers and orange juice. ____23____ the food stand was successful, the brothers wanted something bigger.
____24____, more and more people were driving cars. So the brothers decided to open a restaurant for ____25____. The restaurant was called McDonald’s Barbeque. ____26____ workers brought food like sandwiches to people who would wait in their cars.
After opening McDonald’s Barbeque, the McDonald brothers had to ____27____ competition from many similar restaurants nearby. They needed to think about how they could make their restaurant ____28____. The answer was to serve food ____29____ and more cheaply. They also gave their restaurant a new name-McDonald’s. That made their restaurant popular.
Soon, other people wanted to copy their business plan. The brothers sold franchises （特许经营权） to open more restaurants. Later, Ray Kroc worked with the brothers. Kroc had big plans and wanted to open as many McDonald’s as possible across the country. ____30____ making a great effort, he succeeded. He helped turn McDonald’s into a famous restaurant chain.
21．A．chances B．choices C．chains D．changes
22．A．cut out B．work out C．run out D．sell out
23．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．Before
24．A．In that case B．In this way C．At other times D．At that time
25．A．drivers B．doctors C．policemen D．reporters
26．A．Our B．Its C．His D．Her
27．A．free B．fail C．fill D．face
28．A．different B．difficult C．similar D．possible
29．A．higher B．longer C．farther D．faster
30．A．Without B．As C．By D．With
四、阅读单选
Last week, I fell down when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly. My mom took me to the dentist’s in her car. The dentist checked my teeth and told me to take some medicine. He also said that I might have a toothache for a week.Lisa
I went to the cinema with my parents. It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel sick. I then fell on the floor and my mom tried to wake me up. My dad called an ambulance (救护车) and listened to my heart. I woke up and the doctor checked the rest of my body. He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days.Nancy
This morning, I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer. The teacher took me to the hospital. The doctor asked me to stay here for three days. She told me to stay in bed for at least two more weeks at home.Grace
31．What happened to Lisa?A．She felt sick. B．She had a cough. C．She hit her teeth. D．She broke her leg.
32．________ called an ambulance for Nancy.
A．Her mom B．Her dad C．Her friend D．Her teacher
33．How long did the doctor ask Grace to stay in hospital?
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For a week. D．For two weeks.
34．What did the doctor ask Nancy to do?
A．To have a rest. B．To drink more water.
C．To do more exercise. D．To take some medicine.
35．What do the three students talk about?
A．Careless mistakes. B．Hobbies. C．School activities. D．Accidents.
In the mid-1830s, a young Englishman named Marcus Sandys worked in India. He enjoyed eating a local food which always came with a delicious sauce （酱）. It tasted like nothing he had tried in England. Before he returned to England, he did his best to find out what the ingredients （原料） were. They included red onions, garlic （蒜）, vinegar （醋） and salted fish.
Once home, he met with two chemists who owned a shop close to his home.
He gave them the list of the ingredients and asked them to make the sauce for him. The two chemists, John Wheeley Lea and William Henry Perrins found all the ingredients and mixed them together. They tasted it and described the sauce as terrible! It was poured into a barrel （桶）. Mr. Lee and Mr. Perrins waited for Marcus to come and get the barrel, but he never did.
A couple of years later, the two chemists remembered the barrel. They decided to see what the mixture tasted like. They couldn’t believe it! It was delicious! They decided to sell it in their shop. They called their sauce Lea & Perrins.
It takes time to produce such a delicious product. The process begins with keeping red onions and garlic in vinegar for at least 18 months. During that time, the two vegetables soften. Fish called anchovies from Spain are placed in salt for a similar period of time. When ready, the red onions, garlic and anchovies are mixed together in a barrel. The mixture is kept there for six more weeks. In the end, it’s heated to kill bacteria （细菌）.
Lea & Perrins can be found in most home kitchens and restaurants. It’s sold in over 130 countries worldwide now.
36．Marcus tried to find out what ingredients were in a delicious sauce ________.
A．before he left India B．before he left England
C．because two chemists wanted them D．because he wanted to make it himself
37．How did Mr. Lee and Mr. Perrins feel after they tasted the mixture in the barrel a few years later?
A．Upset. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
38．The underlined word “anchovies” in Paragraph 4 may be the name of a kind of ________.
A．sauce B．vinegar C．fish D．vegetable
39．Which of the following is TRUE about Marcus?
A．He didn’t enjoy living in India.
B．He made lots of money by selling Lea & Perrins.
C．He liked the food in England better than that in India.
D．He didn’t take the sauce Mr. Lee and Mr. Perrins made for him.
40．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.
A．tell the life stories of two chemists B．introduce the history of a popular sauce
C．encourage readers to buy Lea & Perrins D．show how easy it is to make Lea & Perrins
Jessica Long, born in 1992, is a famous American swimmer who has won 23 medals （奖牌） in all for the USA at the Paralympic Games （残奥会）. But her road to success is not easy.
Jessica was born with a serious problem with her legs. When she was just 18 months old, she lost the pairs of her legs below the knees. Then Jessica learned to walk with man-made legs. But that didn’t stop her great love for sports. As a child, she learned to do different kinds of sports like skating, biking and climbing.
Jessica began to swim at her grandparents’ house before she started competitive swimming. She fell in love with it. Many people encouraged her to take part in the Paralympic Games. She won 3 gold medals in swimming at the 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece! She was the youngest person on the U. S. Paralympic Team to ever do so. But she did not rest on her success. She overcame many difficulties and got one success after another.
Jessica’s attitude（态度）and hard work are the keys to her success. Jessica always believes that she can do anything. She always puts in 110% effort. She is always learning. And she never allows herself to give up. As she says, “The only disability （缺陷） in life is a negative （消极的） attitude.”
41．When Jessica was born, she had a serious problem with her ________.
A．arms B．hands C．legs D．feet
42．Jessica was ________ when she won 3 gold medals in swimming at the 2004 Paralympic Games.
A．10 years old B．12 years old C．18 years old D．20 years old
43．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．But she liked to have a rest on her success.
B．But there was no need for her to make any effort.
C．But she wasn’t satisfied with her achievements and kept on swimming.
D．But she was satisfied enough with her achievements to give up swimming.
44．The key to Jessica’s success is her ________.
A．attitude and hard work B．hard work and fame
C．hard work and courage D．attitude and courage
45．What can we learn from Jessica?
A．We should have a negative attitude.
B．We should always put in 90% effort.
C．We should sometimes allow ourselves to give up.
D．We should always believe that we can do anything.
There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine, but if you’re not careful, you may get sunburned. You might be surprised to learn that not only humans get sunburned. This is a problem for some animals, too.
Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned. Luckily, many of these animals have their own ways to protect their skin.
Pigs, for example, like to roll in the mud (在泥里打滚) . This isn’t a dirty habit. In fact, the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin. Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock (防晒霜).
Land animals aren’t alone in having trouble with sunburn. Whales also face this problem. It’s a good thing that blue whales’ cells (细胞) can repair skin damage (皮肤损伤), so they don’t often get skin illness.
________ Pets without fur (绒毛) or those with white fur may also get sunburned. So you should protect your pet outdoors. You can buy sunblock at many pet stores or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play.
46．Elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned because they don’t have much ________.
A．skin B．hair C．blood D．sand
47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Pigs don’t like to roll in the mud.
B．Blue whales’ cells can’t repair skin damage.
C．Elephants use sand as a kind of natural sunblock.
D．People may be scared to learn animals also get sunburned.
48．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph?
A．Land animals don’t need to worry about sunburn.
B．Only wild animals need protection from the sun.
C．All kinds of wild animals need protection from the sun.
D．It isn’t just wild animals that need protection from the sun.
49．________ ways are mentioned in the passage to protect your pets from the sun outdoors.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
50．The best title of the passage may be ________.
A．Humans get sunburned
B．Some animals get sunburned
C．Few land animals need protection
D．Sea animals have no trouble with sunburn
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Eric. ____51____?
B: Near our school? Yes, there is. There is one on Center Street. ____52____?
A: Because I want to make a vlog in the park.
B: ____53____?
A: A vlog is a personal video blog （博客）. It can be about food or activities and you can share your vlogs online.
B: ____54____?
A: About two months ago. I wanted to share my favorite foods with others.
B: Sounds like fun. How often do you make vlogs?
A: I make one every week.
B: Are your vlogs always about food?
A: Not really. Sometimes they are about special events. By the way, would you like to join me?
B: ____55____.
A: OK. Let’s go to the park together!
六、完成句子
56．他们的老房子上月被拆除了.
Their old house was ________ last month.
57．他们正在考虑采取行动清理那条河流。
They are thinking about ________ up the river.
58．刚才我想出了一个主意, 他们都点头同意。
Just now I came up with an idea, and all of them ________.
59．在那时, 他正和他的朋友们排队等火车。
He ________ his friends for the train at that time.
60．面试期间，你最好沉住气。
You’d better ________ during the interview.
七、汉译英：整句
61．你的表姐是一个多么不寻常的女孩啊！
________________________
62．你能告诉我你们做朋友多久了吗?
________________________
63．当我和父母分离时, 我将感到很伤心。
________________________
八、语篇翻译
阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Gu Ailing is a professional freeskier (自由滑雪选手). (1) The Chinese girl who is talented in sports put in much effort to achieve her dreams. She won her first World Cup event in 2019. Later she won gold medals (金牌) at the Winter Youth Olympic Games as well as the World Championships. In February, 2022, she won two gold medals at the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
“It’s my goal to win Olympic gold and I made it.” Gu said in an interview.
Gu was born in the US, where she started on the snow at the age of 3. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She got Chinese citizenship (国籍) when she was 15, hoping to interest more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports. She is also a model and Stanford student. (2) She hopes that sports can be used as “a bridge” between China and the US.
64．________________________
65．________________________
九、短文选词填空
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词）
set something cost without after stay pay thank one before online friendship
When a business owner, Alcide Dominique, found a helpless man sleeping in front of his office one morning, he decided to do something for him.Dominique allowed the man ____66____ there and did not disturb(打扰) him. Dominique and ____67____ of his staff members Sean, gave Brown a hot meal and ____68____ for a night’s stay in a hotel. He formed a ____69____ with the homeless man, 33-year-old Jim Brown.
“All we were doing was just being a friend, getting him ____70____ to eat and getting him a room,” he said. “That’s all that we wanted to do.” However, that isn’t all that happened.
Sean took a video of Dominique’s conversation with Brown and shared it ____71____ and the video became a hit.
Many online viewers (观看者) were moved and they also wanted to help Brown. A Go Fund Me website was ____72____ up and it has raised more than ★＄30, 000 so far for Brown, who became homeless ____73____ his grandparents died a few years ago.
Dominique and Sean are trying to find low-rent(租金低的)housing, a part-time job and transportation, like a bicycle or a car for Brown so that he doesn’t stay homeless.
Brown is ____74____ to Dominique for all the help from him, as well as Sean and all the online viewers. “_____75_____ him and Sean, I’d be nowhere. Without you all, I would be nowhere,” he said.
十、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Thanks to a program, 99-year-old Mary Macdonald and high school student Jane Brown got to know each other and became friends.
COVID-19 has changed people’s lives in many countries, and Canada is one of them. In the country, some old people are unable to meet with families as often and students have difficulties getting the volunteer hours they need for graduation. That’s why the program that connects the elderly with young people was born. For students taking part in the program, they can spend time with old people and count it as volunteer hours, but they must talk to the elderly over the Internet or phone for at least 30 minutes each week.
When Mary learned of the program, she signed up （报名）. Mary was paired up with 17-year-old Jane because they shared a common interest—nursing. Mary used to be a nurse and spent most of her life living in other parts of the world to help those in need. She told Jane many stories about her work around the world, which encouraged Jane to achieve her dream of becoming a nurse and seeing other countries.
The program is a win-win for them. Jane enjoys talking with her new friend and they have even met in person. “I feel lucky to be friends with someone who has 99, almost 100, years of experience,” said Jane. “I love to talk to Mary every week. It makes me realize I don’t have to limit （限制） myself to one thing. And without doubt, Mary is an inspiration to me.” “We’ll learn from each other and I hope to keep the friendship going,” Mary said.
76．How many years older is Mary than Jane?
_______________________
77．Has COVID-19 changed people’s lives in Canada?
_______________________
78．How long must students spend talking to the elderly over the Internet or phone each week?
_______________________
79．What’s Jane’s dream?
_______________________
80．What can you infer （推断） about Mary and Jane from the last paragraph?
_______________________
十一、阅读填表
On Earth Day, people around the world work to protect our planet. But April 22nd isn’t the only day this happens. Many people, including kids, protect the earth all year round. Here are some kid heroes’ stories.
Saving the frogs
Justin Sather is from California, USA．He has always loved frogs. When he was five, Justin learned that their habitat （栖息地） was in danger. So he started a group called For the Love of Frogs. He sold toy frogs to raise money. Now, Justin is ten. He has raised more than ＄20, 000 to help frogs.
Cleaning up
Jeremy Muchilwa, 13, and Michelle Muchiwa, 15, are from Kisumu, Kenya. After going to the Ocean Heroes Bootcamp in June 2020, they decided to fight plastic pollution. They called on the community to pick up plastic waste in nearby Lake Victoria. “Everyone can solve a problem. You can use your talents to create change,” said Michelle.
Making electricity
While he was playing with a friend on AstroTurf （阿斯特罗人造草皮） in Naples, USA, 11-year-old Bob Miller found that it got very hot, much hotter than real grass. After that Bob used his knowledge of science and made SoleX Turf by himself. It uses the heat from AstroTurf to make electricity. It is good for the environment.
Title: ____81____
Saving the frogs
Justin started a group called For the Love of Frogs. He raised money by ____82____. Now, he has raised more than ＄20, 000 to help frogs.
____83____
Jeremy and Michelle tried to fight plastic pollution. They called on the community to pick up plastic waste in nearby Lake Victoria. Michelle thought that everyone could solve a problem and they ____84____ to create change.
Making electricity
Bob found that AstroTurf got much hotter than real grass while playing with a friend. After that Bob used his knowledge of science and made SoleX Turf by himself. The heat from AstroTurf ____85____ electricity. It is good for the environment.
十二、通知
86．根据要求完成小作文, 词数： 30 词左右。
假如你是一所国际学校九年级的学生。下周一早上八点学校将在礼堂举行毕业典礼，要求学生们准时参加，并且要穿校服。老师让你写一则通知，告诉同学们毕业典礼的时间、地点以及注意事项。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十三、材料作文
87．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100 词。
初中生活即将接近尾声，回想过去这三年，你一定有很多美好的回忆。请结合下面图示，谈谈七、八、九年级最难忘的事情，和你的同学们分享吧！
要求：
（1）要求要点齐全，语意连贯，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
（3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My wonderful memories
Looking back at these past three years, I have many wonderful memories.
In Grade 7, I remember meeting all of my classmates. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．G
17．D
18．B
19．E
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．D
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．D
40．B
41．C
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．D
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．A
50．B
51．Is there a park near our school
52．Why
53．What is a vlog
54．When did you start
55．Sure, I’d love to
56．taken down
57．taking action to clean
58．nodded in agreement
59．was waiting in line with
60．keep your cool
61．What an unusual girl your cousin is!
62．Can you tell me how long you’ve been friends?
63．I will feel sad when I am separated from my parents.
64．这位在体育方面有天赋的中国女孩为实现她的梦想付出了很多努力。
65．她希望体育可以成为中美之间的 “桥梁”。
66．to stay
67．one
68．paid
69．friendship
70．something
71．online
72．set
73．after
74．thankful
75．Without
76．She is 82 years older than Jane.
77．Yes, it has.
78．At least 30 minutes each week.
79．Her dream is to become a nurse and see other countries.
80．They’re learning each other and they hope to keep the friendship going.
81．Some kid heroes’ stories
82．selling toy frogs
83．Cleaning up
84．can use their talents
85．makes
86．例文：
Notice
Dear students,
The school will hold a graduation ceremony in the auditorium at 8 o’clock next Monday morning. All students are required to attend on time and wear school uniforms.
School
87．参考例文：
My wonderful memories
Looking back at these past three years, I have many wonderful memories.
In Grade 7, I remember meeting all of my classmates. My time in junior high school has been enjoyable. I made some good friends. I took part in all kinds of school activities and the swimming clubs and had a lot of fun. However, I didn’t work very hard in class. In grade 8, I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English and I had problems with pronunciation and reading tests. This year, with Mr. Zhang’s help, my English is becoming better and better.
I am looking forward to getting into the ideal high school.
2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Different writing tasks will be given according to the ________ of the students.
A．attention B．graduation C．level D．safety
2．—Do you think Jim is lying?
—No. I trust him. He is a（n）________ boy.
A．unexpected B．believable C．valuable D．dishonest
3．—Who taught him English?
—No one. He learned it by ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
4．It has been five years ________ he graduated from that junior high school.
A．since B．when C．till D．though
5．The Greens ________ their plan to travel to a foreign country because of COVID-19.
A．celebrated B．covered C．canceled D．connected
6．His aunt forgot to ________ the tap （水龙头）, so there was water all over the floor.
A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．turn off
7．________ my teacher’s help. I’ve made great progress in math.
A．Under B．As C．With D．On
8．— Do you want me to ________?
— No. My mother will pick me up soon. Thanks anyway.
A．take your place B．give you a lift C．make your way D．send you a message
9．Mom, I don’t feel well today. Maybe you ________ me your cold.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
10．Doctors are supposed to be ________ the health of all the patients.
A．responsible for B．mean to C．thirsty for D．cruel to
11．It’s said that a new bridge ________ in our city in a month.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
12．—Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?
—I’m not interested in it. ________, I have no time.
A．Besides B．Except C．However D．Finally
13．—Wow, another gift! What’s in the box?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes.
A．can’t B．would C．may D．must
14．—You came back from Hainan this morning. I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful.
A．how the trip was B．when you went there
C．if you enjoyed the trip D．who you went there with
15．—Jack, we’re moving next week.
— ________ Wish you happiness in your new apartment.
A．Why not? B．Congratulations. C．Pardon me? D．I’m afraid not.
二、补全对话7选5
从下列所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hello, Mark! ____16____
B: The beach? Why will you go there, Alan?
A: ____17____ We will clean the beach. We will collect plastic waste to recycle, too.
B: Oh, plastic is harmful to the environment.
A: Yes, you’re right. ____18____ And it also does harm to the water and the fish. We should care about what happens to the ocean.
B: I agree with you. ____19____
A: We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station. Then some factories reuse plastic to produce new products.
B: Great! ____20____ OK?
A: OK. See you tomorrow.
A．I’d like to join you.
B．It pollutes the ocean.
C．What caused the problem?
D．I’m going to do volunteer work.
E．But what will you do with the waste?
F．It’s a very good way to protect the ocean.
G．I’m going to the beach tomorrow morning.
三、完形填空
Have you ever heard of McDonald’s? It is one of the biggest restaurant ____21____ in the world. It has restaurants in more than 100 countries.
The story of McDonald’s started in the 1930s in Los Angeles, USA．Two brothers, Richard and Maurice McDonald, wanted to start a business. First, they tried opening a movie theater, but it didn’t ____22____. Next, they set up a food stand （摊位） in order to sell hamburgers and orange juice. ____23____ the food stand was successful, the brothers wanted something bigger.
____24____, more and more people were driving cars. So the brothers decided to open a restaurant for ____25____. The restaurant was called McDonald’s Barbeque. ____26____ workers brought food like sandwiches to people who would wait in their cars.
After opening McDonald’s Barbeque, the McDonald brothers had to ____27____ competition from many similar restaurants nearby. They needed to think about how they could make their restaurant ____28____. The answer was to serve food ____29____ and more cheaply. They also gave their restaurant a new name-McDonald’s. That made their restaurant popular.
Soon, other people wanted to copy their business plan. The brothers sold franchises （特许经营权） to open more restaurants. Later, Ray Kroc worked with the brothers. Kroc had big plans and wanted to open as many McDonald’s as possible across the country. ____30____ making a great effort, he succeeded. He helped turn McDonald’s into a famous restaurant chain.
21．A．chances B．choices C．chains D．changes
22．A．cut out B．work out C．run out D．sell out
23．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．Before
24．A．In that case B．In this way C．At other times D．At that time
25．A．drivers B．doctors C．policemen D．reporters
26．A．Our B．Its C．His D．Her
27．A．free B．fail C．fill D．face
28．A．different B．difficult C．similar D．possible
29．A．higher B．longer C．farther D．faster
30．A．Without B．As C．By D．With
四、阅读单选
Last week, I fell down when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly. My mom took me to the dentist’s in her car. The dentist checked my teeth and told me to take some medicine. He also said that I might have a toothache for a week.Lisa
I went to the cinema with my parents. It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel sick. I then fell on the floor and my mom tried to wake me up. My dad called an ambulance (救护车) and listened to my heart. I woke up and the doctor checked the rest of my body. He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days.Nancy
This morning, I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer. The teacher took me to the hospital. The doctor asked me to stay here for three days. She told me to stay in bed for at least two more weeks at home.Grace
31．What happened to Lisa?A．She felt sick. B．She had a cough. C．She hit her teeth. D．She broke her leg.
32．________ called an ambulance for Nancy.
A．Her mom B．Her dad C．Her friend D．Her teacher
33．How long did the doctor ask Grace to stay in hospital?
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For a week. D．For two weeks.
34．What did the doctor ask Nancy to do?
A．To have a rest. B．To drink more water.
C．To do more exercise. D．To take some medicine.
35．What do the three students talk about?
A．Careless mistakes. B．Hobbies. C．School activities. D．Accidents.
In the mid-1830s, a young Englishman named Marcus Sandys worked in India. He enjoyed eating a local food which always came with a delicious sauce （酱）. It tasted like nothing he had tried in England. Before he returned to England, he did his best to find out what the ingredients （原料） were. They included red onions, garlic （蒜）, vinegar （醋） and salted fish.
Once home, he met with two chemists who owned a shop close to his home.
He gave them the list of the ingredients and asked them to make the sauce for him. The two chemists, John Wheeley Lea and William Henry Perrins found all the ingredients and mixed them together. They tasted it and described the sauce as terrible! It was poured into a barrel （桶）. Mr. Lee and Mr. Perrins waited for Marcus to come and get the barrel, but he never did.
A couple of years later, the two chemists remembered the barrel. They decided to see what the mixture tasted like. They couldn’t believe it! It was delicious! They decided to sell it in their shop. They called their sauce Lea & Perrins.
It takes time to produce such a delicious product. The process begins with keeping red onions and garlic in vinegar for at least 18 months. During that time, the two vegetables soften. Fish called anchovies from Spain are placed in salt for a similar period of time. When ready, the red onions, garlic and anchovies are mixed together in a barrel. The mixture is kept there for six more weeks. In the end, it’s heated to kill bacteria （细菌）.
Lea & Perrins can be found in most home kitchens and restaurants. It’s sold in over 130 countries worldwide now.
36．Marcus tried to find out what ingredients were in a delicious sauce ________.
A．before he left India B．before he left England
C．because two chemists wanted them D．because he wanted to make it himself
37．How did Mr. Lee and Mr. Perrins feel after they tasted the mixture in the barrel a few years later?
A．Upset. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
38．The underlined word “anchovies” in Paragraph 4 may be the name of a kind of ________.
A．sauce B．vinegar C．fish D．vegetable
39．Which of the following is TRUE about Marcus?
A．He didn’t enjoy living in India.
B．He made lots of money by selling Lea & Perrins.
C．He liked the food in England better than that in India.
D．He didn’t take the sauce Mr. Lee and Mr. Perrins made for him.
40．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.
A．tell the life stories of two chemists B．introduce the history of a popular sauce
C．encourage readers to buy Lea & Perrins D．show how easy it is to make Lea & Perrins
Jessica Long, born in 1992, is a famous American swimmer who has won 23 medals （奖牌） in all for the USA at the Paralympic Games （残奥会）. But her road to success is not easy.
Jessica was born with a serious problem with her legs. When she was just 18 months old, she lost the pairs of her legs below the knees. Then Jessica learned to walk with man-made legs. But that didn’t stop her great love for sports. As a child, she learned to do different kinds of sports like skating, biking and climbing.
Jessica began to swim at her grandparents’ house before she started competitive swimming. She fell in love with it. Many people encouraged her to take part in the Paralympic Games. She won 3 gold medals in swimming at the 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece! She was the youngest person on the U. S. Paralympic Team to ever do so. But she did not rest on her success. She overcame many difficulties and got one success after another.
Jessica’s attitude（态度）and hard work are the keys to her success. Jessica always believes that she can do anything. She always puts in 110% effort. She is always learning. And she never allows herself to give up. As she says, “The only disability （缺陷） in life is a negative （消极的） attitude.”
41．When Jessica was born, she had a serious problem with her ________.
A．arms B．hands C．legs D．feet
42．Jessica was ________ when she won 3 gold medals in swimming at the 2004 Paralympic Games.
A．10 years old B．12 years old C．18 years old D．20 years old
43．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．But she liked to have a rest on her success.
B．But there was no need for her to make any effort.
C．But she wasn’t satisfied with her achievements and kept on swimming.
D．But she was satisfied enough with her achievements to give up swimming.
44．The key to Jessica’s success is her ________.
A．attitude and hard work B．hard work and fame
C．hard work and courage D．attitude and courage
45．What can we learn from Jessica?
A．We should have a negative attitude.
B．We should always put in 90% effort.
C．We should sometimes allow ourselves to give up.
D．We should always believe that we can do anything.
There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine, but if you’re not careful, you may get sunburned. You might be surprised to learn that not only humans get sunburned. This is a problem for some animals, too.
Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned. Luckily, many of these animals have their own ways to protect their skin.
Pigs, for example, like to roll in the mud (在泥里打滚) . This isn’t a dirty habit. In fact, the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin. Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock (防晒霜).
Land animals aren’t alone in having trouble with sunburn. Whales also face this problem. It’s a good thing that blue whales’ cells (细胞) can repair skin damage (皮肤损伤), so they don’t often get skin illness.
________ Pets without fur (绒毛) or those with white fur may also get sunburned. So you should protect your pet outdoors. You can buy sunblock at many pet stores or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play.
46．Elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned because they don’t have much ________.
A．skin B．hair C．blood D．sand
47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Pigs don’t like to roll in the mud.
B．Blue whales’ cells can’t repair skin damage.
C．Elephants use sand as a kind of natural sunblock.
D．People may be scared to learn animals also get sunburned.
48．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph?
A．Land animals don’t need to worry about sunburn.
B．Only wild animals need protection from the sun.
C．All kinds of wild animals need protection from the sun.
D．It isn’t just wild animals that need protection from the sun.
49．________ ways are mentioned in the passage to protect your pets from the sun outdoors.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
50．The best title of the passage may be ________.
A．Humans get sunburned
B．Some animals get sunburned
C．Few land animals need protection
D．Sea animals have no trouble with sunburn
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Eric. ____51____?
B: Near our school? Yes, there is. There is one on Center Street. ____52____?
A: Because I want to make a vlog in the park.
B: ____53____?
A: A vlog is a personal video blog （博客）. It can be about food or activities and you can share your vlogs online.
B: ____54____?
A: About two months ago. I wanted to share my favorite foods with others.
B: Sounds like fun. How often do you make vlogs?
A: I make one every week.
B: Are your vlogs always about food?
A: Not really. Sometimes they are about special events. By the way, would you like to join me?
B: ____55____.
A: OK. Let’s go to the park together!
六、完成句子
56．他们的老房子上月被拆除了.
Their old house was ________ last month.
57．他们正在考虑采取行动清理那条河流。
They are thinking about ________ up the river.
58．刚才我想出了一个主意, 他们都点头同意。
Just now I came up with an idea, and all of them ________.
59．在那时, 他正和他的朋友们排队等火车。
He ________ his friends for the train at that time.
60．面试期间，你最好沉住气。
You’d better ________ during the interview.
七、汉译英：整句
61．你的表姐是一个多么不寻常的女孩啊！
________________________
62．你能告诉我你们做朋友多久了吗?
________________________
63．当我和父母分离时, 我将感到很伤心。
________________________
八、语篇翻译
阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Gu Ailing is a professional freeskier (自由滑雪选手). (1) The Chinese girl who is talented in sports put in much effort to achieve her dreams. She won her first World Cup event in 2019. Later she won gold medals (金牌) at the Winter Youth Olympic Games as well as the World Championships. In February, 2022, she won two gold medals at the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
“It’s my goal to win Olympic gold and I made it.” Gu said in an interview.
Gu was born in the US, where she started on the snow at the age of 3. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She got Chinese citizenship (国籍) when she was 15, hoping to interest more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports. She is also a model and Stanford student. (2) She hopes that sports can be used as “a bridge” between China and the US.
64．________________________
65．________________________
九、短文选词填空
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词）
set something cost without after stay pay thank one before online friendship
When a business owner, Alcide Dominique, found a helpless man sleeping in front of his office one morning, he decided to do something for him.Dominique allowed the man ____66____ there and did not disturb(打扰) him. Dominique and ____67____ of his staff members Sean, gave Brown a hot meal and ____68____ for a night’s stay in a hotel. He formed a ____69____ with the homeless man, 33-year-old Jim Brown.
“All we were doing was just being a friend, getting him ____70____ to eat and getting him a room,” he said. “That’s all that we wanted to do.” However, that isn’t all that happened.
Sean took a video of Dominique’s conversation with Brown and shared it ____71____ and the video became a hit.
Many online viewers (观看者) were moved and they also wanted to help Brown. A Go Fund Me website was ____72____ up and it has raised more than ★＄30, 000 so far for Brown, who became homeless ____73____ his grandparents died a few years ago.
Dominique and Sean are trying to find low-rent(租金低的)housing, a part-time job and transportation, like a bicycle or a car for Brown so that he doesn’t stay homeless.
Brown is ____74____ to Dominique for all the help from him, as well as Sean and all the online viewers. “_____75_____ him and Sean, I’d be nowhere. Without you all, I would be nowhere,” he said.
十、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Thanks to a program, 99-year-old Mary Macdonald and high school student Jane Brown got to know each other and became friends.
COVID-19 has changed people’s lives in many countries, and Canada is one of them. In the country, some old people are unable to meet with families as often and students have difficulties getting the volunteer hours they need for graduation. That’s why the program that connects the elderly with young people was born. For students taking part in the program, they can spend time with old people and count it as volunteer hours, but they must talk to the elderly over the Internet or phone for at least 30 minutes each week.
When Mary learned of the program, she signed up （报名）. Mary was paired up with 17-year-old Jane because they shared a common interest—nursing. Mary used to be a nurse and spent most of her life living in other parts of the world to help those in need. She told Jane many stories about her work around the world, which encouraged Jane to achieve her dream of becoming a nurse and seeing other countries.
The program is a win-win for them. Jane enjoys talking with her new friend and they have even met in person. “I feel lucky to be friends with someone who has 99, almost 100, years of experience,” said Jane. “I love to talk to Mary every week. It makes me realize I don’t have to limit （限制） myself to one thing. And without doubt, Mary is an inspiration to me.” “We’ll learn from each other and I hope to keep the friendship going,” Mary said.
76．How many years older is Mary than Jane?
_______________________
77．Has COVID-19 changed people’s lives in Canada?
_______________________
78．How long must students spend talking to the elderly over the Internet or phone each week?
_______________________
79．What’s Jane’s dream?
_______________________
80．What can you infer （推断） about Mary and Jane from the last paragraph?
_______________________
十一、阅读填表
On Earth Day, people around the world work to protect our planet. But April 22nd isn’t the only day this happens. Many people, including kids, protect the earth all year round. Here are some kid heroes’ stories.
Saving the frogs
Justin Sather is from California, USA．He has always loved frogs. When he was five, Justin learned that their habitat （栖息地） was in danger. So he started a group called For the Love of Frogs. He sold toy frogs to raise money. Now, Justin is ten. He has raised more than ＄20, 000 to help frogs.
Cleaning up
Jeremy Muchilwa, 13, and Michelle Muchiwa, 15, are from Kisumu, Kenya. After going to the Ocean Heroes Bootcamp in June 2020, they decided to fight plastic pollution. They called on the community to pick up plastic waste in nearby Lake Victoria. “Everyone can solve a problem. You can use your talents to create change,” said Michelle.
Making electricity
While he was playing with a friend on AstroTurf （阿斯特罗人造草皮） in Naples, USA, 11-year-old Bob Miller found that it got very hot, much hotter than real grass. After that Bob used his knowledge of science and made SoleX Turf by himself. It uses the heat from AstroTurf to make electricity. It is good for the environment.
Title: ____81____
Saving the frogs
Justin started a group called For the Love of Frogs. He raised money by ____82____. Now, he has raised more than ＄20, 000 to help frogs.
____83____
Jeremy and Michelle tried to fight plastic pollution. They called on the community to pick up plastic waste in nearby Lake Victoria. Michelle thought that everyone could solve a problem and they ____84____ to create change.
Making electricity
Bob found that AstroTurf got much hotter than real grass while playing with a friend. After that Bob used his knowledge of science and made SoleX Turf by himself. The heat from AstroTurf ____85____ electricity. It is good for the environment.
十二、通知
86．根据要求完成小作文, 词数： 30 词左右。
假如你是一所国际学校九年级的学生。下周一早上八点学校将在礼堂举行毕业典礼，要求学生们准时参加，并且要穿校服。老师让你写一则通知，告诉同学们毕业典礼的时间、地点以及注意事项。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十三、材料作文
87．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100 词。
初中生活即将接近尾声，回想过去这三年，你一定有很多美好的回忆。请结合下面图示，谈谈七、八、九年级最难忘的事情，和你的同学们分享吧！
要求：
（1）要求要点齐全，语意连贯，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
（3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My wonderful memories
Looking back at these past three years, I have many wonderful memories.
In Grade 7, I remember meeting all of my classmates. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．G
17．D
18．B
19．E
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．D
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．D
40．B
41．C
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．D
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．A
50．B
51．Is there a park near our school
52．Why
53．What is a vlog
54．When did you start
55．Sure, I’d love to
56．taken down
57．taking action to clean
58．nodded in agreement
59．was waiting in line with
60．keep your cool
61．What an unusual girl your cousin is!
62．Can you tell me how long you’ve been friends?
63．I will feel sad when I am separated from my parents.
64．这位在体育方面有天赋的中国女孩为实现她的梦想付出了很多努力。
65．她希望体育可以成为中美之间的 “桥梁”。
66．to stay
67．one
68．paid
69．friendship
70．something
71．online
72．set
73．after
74．thankful
75．Without
76．She is 82 years older than Jane.
77．Yes, it has.
78．At least 30 minutes each week.
79．Her dream is to become a nurse and see other countries.
80．They’re learning each other and they hope to keep the friendship going.
81．Some kid heroes’ stories
82．selling toy frogs
83．Cleaning up
84．can use their talents
85．makes
86．例文：
Notice
Dear students,
The school will hold a graduation ceremony in the auditorium at 8 o’clock next Monday morning. All students are required to attend on time and wear school uniforms.
School
87．参考例文：
My wonderful memories
Looking back at these past three years, I have many wonderful memories.
In Grade 7, I remember meeting all of my classmates. My time in junior high school has been enjoyable. I made some good friends. I took part in all kinds of school activities and the swimming clubs and had a lot of fun. However, I didn’t work very hard in class. In grade 8, I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English and I had problems with pronunciation and reading tests. This year, with Mr. Zhang’s help, my English is becoming better and better.
I am looking forward to getting into the ideal high school.
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