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2021日照高一下学期期末校际联合考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021日照高一下学期期末校际联合考试英语试题含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了07，考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A
日照市2020级高一下学期期末校际联合考试
英语试题
2021.07
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。问答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节.满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the man pay in total?
A. $3. B. $6. C. $12
2. When will the match begin?
A. At 6:40 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 p.m.
3. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Have a haircut.
B. Try a new hairdresser.
C. Prepare for the New Year's party.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At the ticket office.
B. At the airport.
C. At the train station.
5. What does the man mean?
A. The woman should give up losing weight.
B. The woman has lost much weight.
C. The woman should keep exercising.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，
6. What will the woman do today?
A. Have a test. B. Study math. C. Have a walk.
7. Why does the woman want to make an earlier schedule?
A. To play the piano.
B. To row a boat on the lake.
C. To walk the dog after dinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman do just now?
A. She gave a speech.
B. She had an interview.
C. She did business with the manager.
9. What does the man think of the woman?
A. Diligent. B. Helpful. C. Careful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He was a school teacher.
B. He didn't do his project last night.
C. He missed the former part of the program.
11. What did the woman do last night?
A. She made a report.
B. She watched TV.
C. She wrote a plan.
12. How did the woman feel last night? .
A. Encouraged and moved.
B. Excited and happy.
C. Sad and anxious.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman like playing?
A. Chinese chess. B. AlphaGo. C. Go.
14. Who invented Go?
A. The American. B. The Japanese. C. The Chinese.
15. What is AlphaGo?
A. A computer program.
B. Aboard game.
C. A robot.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Play computer games.
B. Search online.
C. Play chess.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the Chinese find the natural changing patterns?
A. Over 5,000 years ago.
B. Over 4,000 years ago.
C. Over 2,000 years ago.
18. Why is the Qingming Festival an exception according to the speaker?
A. It's named after a solar term.
B. Other festivals are used for celebrations.
C. People can go back to their hometowns.
19. How many traditions in the Qingming Festival does the speaker mention?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The Qingming Festival.
B. The sun's movements.
C. The agricultural production.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The best way to see the world's architectural wonders is to visit them in person, so grab your passport and book a trip to one of these amazing destinations.
Monaco
If you are looking for a more traditional type of design that speaks to the opulence（繁荣）of bygone ages, Monaco is definitely worth adding to your list. Monte Carlo is undoubtedly the best place to visit if you want to sunbathe in the beauty of the coastline while also seeing some of the most fabulous hotels that Europe has to offer.
Singapore
Compared with Monte Carlo, the architecture of Singapore is cutting edge and futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto the set of a science fiction film rather than living, breathing city. The Gardens by the Bay is the most visually striking creations that it has to offer, consisting of expansive parkland dotted with wonderful structures, including the world's largest greenhouse.
Barcelona
Every year millions of people flood into this lively Spanish city to see some of the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. There are plenty of Gaudi buildings, including the Casa Battlo, Park Guell and the Colegio Teresiano de Barcelona, but the Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.
Hanoi
The Vietnamese city of Hanoi is a place bursting with color and life, as well as a surprising variety of architectural styles to enjoy. As well as being able to see traditional designs and building techniques on display, it is also the ideal destination to catch sight of some amazing French Colonial structures, such as the main Opera House and the Presidential Palace.
21. Who are the most interested in the four spots?
A. Historians. B. Artists.
C. Geography researchers. D. Architecture lovers.
22. Where can the visitors see the unfinished building?
A. Monaco. B. Singapore.
C. Barcelona. D. Hanoi.
23. What do Monaco and Hanoi have in common?
A. Beautiful coastlines and hotels.
B. Traditional types of designs.
C. Similar building techniques.
D. Futuristic styled structures.
B
When COVID-19 cases were on the rise in Sao Paulo, Brazil, many of the city’s residents decided to take action. Notably, high school student Gabriel Aun Klinger organized a project to help people from favelas（贫民窟）defend themselves against the virus.
Favelas are highly-populated communities where many people live in extreme poverty. There, many residents struggle to feed themselves and have to live in terrible conditions. “Some people from these communities can’t even afford to buy a soap bar,” said Klinger.
After reading several documents and scientific papers on COVID-19, Klinger found an effective solution against COVID-19 — something he described as being the “perfect weapon of self-defense against the virus”. When he realized that this solution was also much cheaper and easier to obtain, he immediately started his project aiming to use it for the benefit of the people in favelas.
“So far, the center of the project has been to share the information I had regarding a home-made solution for fighting the virus with people,” he explained.
In March, his campaign raised enough money to buy hygiene（卫生）products and food items for over 500 families in those communities. He then gave out these products to the community, making sure to leach those people how to prepare the solution with the items that they received.
Through his project, Klinger learned that small actions like this one can go a long way. In times like these, be hopes to remind people that everyone has the power to make an impact on people's lives and help those in need.
24. What is the situation like in Sao Paulo?
A. Serious. B. Embarrassing.
C. Optimistic. D. Improving.
25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The document. B. The scientific paper.
C. The solution. D. The project.
26. What is The purpose of Klinger's project?
A. To distribute the items he bought.
B. To share the information he got
C. To donate money to the favelas.
D. To help people protect themselves.
27. Which of the following best describes Klinger?
A. Caring and helpful. B. Kind and patient.
C. Creative and ambitious. D. Easygoing and enthusiastic.
C
From December 1936 to March 1937, three archaeological（考古学的）diggings were earned out in the suburbs of Hangzhou, where loads of black ceramics and stoneware were brought to light.
Inspired by these relies（遗迹）, an archaeology lover named Shi Xingeng, who came from West Lake Museum in Hangzhou, wrote several detailed reports on the diggings. However, he had to put his work aside when China started to fall into Japan's military aggression. He joined the resistance movement against Japanese invasion and died of disease in 1939. What passed away along with him during the war were many of Liangzhu's precious relics.
Fortunately, his reports were finally published in Shanghai in 1938, which caught considerable attention of archaeological circles. In 1959, the name Liangzhu Culture was given to the independent regional culture by archaeologist Xia Nai. It represented an earlier civilization between 3,300 and 2,200 B.C that had remained unknown to historians. It is commonly believed that the earliest known Chinese written language dates back to more than 3.000 years ago, when oracle bone script（甲骨文）appeared in Shang Dynasty. But Liangzhu Culture might provide evidence of a written language that appeared in China at least 1,000 years earlier.
In 2007, Liangzhu Ancient City was reported to be discovered in Hangzhou, where archaeological diggings revealed a large and early walled city in Chinese history. There were man-made hills and streams in the city area, which were very likely part of the early designed urban landscape. To protect the urban space which was formed by waterways and entrances both inside and outside the city, a flood control system was connected to the river networks and 11 dams. In the fields outside the wall, archaeologists discovered ruins of the residences, tombs, workshops, and docks with wooden boats.
28. What can we learn about Liangzhu Culture?
A. The relic site was well preserved.
B. Many relics were lost in the war.
C. It was discovered in 1939.
D. It named by Shi Xingeng.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The history of Liangzhu Culture.
B. The discover of Liangzhu Culture.
C. The significance of Liangzhu Culture.
D. The development of Liangzhu Culture.
30. What do we know about Liangzhu Ancient City?
A. It was a well-designed city.
B. It was the largest city in Chinese history.
C. There were some ruins left by flood.
D. There were no hills or streams in the city.
31. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A travel brochure. B. A history lecture.
C. A science report. D. A culture website.
D
When it comes to sharks, many people think of their pointy fins（鱼鳍）and cruel nature. But there is more to sharks than their sharp teeth: The creature appeared on earth 410 million years ago, earlier than dinosaurs.
However, sharks are now at the edge of extinction. Numbers of oceanic sharks have declined by an alarming 71 percent over the past 50 years, according to a research published in Nature on Jan 27. “Such sleep declines are shocking even to experts, especially when compared to land animal statistics,” said Sonja Fordham at Shark Advocates International. This alarming data may be an underestimate of reality due to unreported fish catches, Nathan Pacoureau, the study researcher, noted.
The study analyzed 31 species; 24 now risk extinction, and three shark species are now classified as critically endangered, including the oceanic whitetip shark and great hammerhead. The study found the decline hit the largest species first before impacting smaller ones over time, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN）. It also revealed shark finning and fishing worldwide have driven the decline. “The Indian Ocean is the worst. There is almost no fisheries management at all,” said Pacoureau.
“Overfishing of sharks endangers the health of entire ocean ecosystems as well as food safety for some countries,” said Nicholas Dulvy, professor from Canada. The researchers are calling on immediate action to make a brighter future for these “extraordinary, irreplaceable animals”, according to the BBC.
Although the situation looks disappointing, the future of sharks is still promising. Twenty-five species have returned to normal, due to long-term conservation campaigns in the past decades. A couple of shark species, including the great white, have started to recuperate through science-based fishing limits, Fordham said.
These examples “provide living proof that the world can set, and meet, ambitious biodiversity targets”, Jane Smart, global director of IUCN, said in a statement.
32. Why is the data different from the reality?
A. It is not based on scientific analysis.
B. It is declining sharply every year.
C. It may leave out some unreported eases.
D. It only focuses on the largest species.
33. What probably caused the decline of sharks?
A. No fisheries management.
B. Overfishing and finning of sharks.
C. Climate changes.
D. Reduction of food sources.
34. What does the underlined word “recuperate” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Recover. B. Develop. C. Decline. D. Gather.
35. What will the future of ecosystem be like according to Jane Smart?
A. The extinction of shark species is unavoidable.
B. To restore the biodiversity in the sea is hopeful.
C. Conservation campaigns will make no difference.
D. A quarter of the species will be recovered in a decade.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person's life. Of all the people in the world, but parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens.
But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies? 36 Once the journey to independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be.
37 As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.
38 Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.
Any parents' wish is for their children to be safe and do well. 39 And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. 40
A. After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.
B. However, it is our parents who brought us into the world.
C. But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us.
D. With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes.
E. This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity.
F. They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world.
G Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
My dad, Nick, was admitted to the hospital. The following day we were told that he had been 41 positive for COVID-19. My mother, Rosa, was worried that we'd get sick too. So she pulled sheets off his bed, and 32 them along with the clothes he had 43 . All we could do was wait. I felt so 44 .
Growing up, we children didn't have much of a（n） 45 with him. His life centered on his business and his friends. When he was 46 . I spent many nights with my mother, asking questions about him. In his 47 . I had the chance to better 48 a picture of who he was.
One night I studied my face in the 49 while I brushed my teeth, 50 , maybe for the first time, how much I looked like him: my eyes, the way my 51 pushes outward and sideways, I wondered what he would be like if he 52 — would he be the same person? Would I?
Three months later, he came home, 53 through every room in the apartment, taking it all in. Photographing these 54 through tears made me feel that my family was one of the 55 ones.
41. A. analyzed B. tested C. infected D. claimed
42. A. washed B. folded C. changed D. ironed
43. A. bought B. sewed C. worn D. dried
44. A. angry B. weak C. lonely D. hopeless
45. A: relationship B. argument C. trouble D. agreement
46. A. patient B. content C. ill D. kind
47. A. absence B. opinion C. favor D. honor
48. A. submit B. paint C. copy D. collect
49. A. dark B. distance C. mirror D. front
50. A. doubting B. imagining C. asking D. realizing
51. A. hair B. nose C. back D. forehead
52. A. pulled through B. settled down C. turned around D. carried on
53. A. looking B. walking C. breaking D. going
54. A. actions B. gestures C. performances D. moments
55. A. generous B. honest C. lucky D. wealthy
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式。
56. Yuan Longping received honors and awards for his c______ to agriculture.
57. Doctors advises us to take care of our m______ and physical health.
58. The book aims to cover all ______（方面）of city life.
59. People should raise the ______（意识）of environmental protection.
60. Visitors can't lake photos inside the hall without ______（许可）.
第三节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
61. People with a ______（对生活持积极态度的）are more likely to succeed.
62. It was a good year for films, ______（从……方面来讲）both quantity and quality.
63. ______（尽管被认为）the most dangerous road in the country, it is also known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.
64. ______（浏览报纸时）, I'm shocked by the photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行“减少碳足迹，创建绿色校园”活动.请你写一封倡议书刊登在校英语报上，内容如下
1.活动目的；
2.具体措施；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cayla, a fourth grader, was dropped off at her grandma Joyce's house at around 7:00 am. Her mother, Donna, was running late for her job. So she watched her daughter reach the grandmother’s front door, and then drove away.
Then Cayla knocked several times, but there was no answer. Cayla felt something was wrong. She walked around the house, trying all of the doors and windows, but they were all locked. She also noticed all of the lights were out, and she could hear the phone ringing nonstop inside. That's when Cayla sprang into action. She quickly used a chair to support herself and climbed onto the front of the house. She broke the glass window above the front door and pulled herself through the window. Finally inside, Cayla went upstairs and found her grandmother lying on the floor, shaking.
Cayla answered the phone once inside. That was Donna who was calling to make sure her daughter got in all right. “Mom, come back. Please come back, I found grandma upstairs in her bedroom and she's shaking,” Cayla said urgently. Donna told her to call 911, and immediately turned around and headed back towards the house. Donna, meanwhile, called 911 herself as well.
注意：
1.续写词数应为120左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cayla dialed 911 immediately and unlocked the front door.
Then Joyce was sent to the hospital.
参考答案
高一下学期校际联考英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 ACBCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DCB 24-27 ACDA 28-31 BCAD 32-35 CBAB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 EGBDA
第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BACDA 46-50 CABCD 51-55 BABDC
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56. contribution（s） 57. mental 58. aspects/fields 59. awareness 60. permission
评分标准：要写出单词的完全形式，形式不全不得分。
第三节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
61. positive attitude towards/to life
62. in terms of
63. Although（it is）regarded/considered（as/to be）
64.（When/As/While I am）Looking through the newspapers
评分标准：在按照提示要求进行翻译的基础上，参考答案外翻译方式，只要符合句意可以酌情给分。
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按6个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第六档（13-15分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第五档（10-12分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档（7-9分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第三档（4-6分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第二档（1-3分）：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。
——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
一一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
第一档（0分）
——未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
三、参考答案
Dear fellow students,
In order to raise our awareness of adopting a low-carbon lifestyle, a campaign named Reduce carbon footprint, Create green campus will be held in our school.
With the above aim, we are supposed to carry out the following measures: first of all, since water, electricity, paper are precious resources, we should save them and use them in recycle. Besides, we'd better take our own bottles and chopsticks and no use of disposable goods. What's more, we can plant more flowers and trees to beautify our campus.
Let's make joint efforts to create a greener campus and make a difference to our environment.
The Students' Union
第二节（满分25分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。
（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于100的，酌情扣分；
（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22-25分）
——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；
——自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档（18-21分）
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；
——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档（15-17分）
——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；
——使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档（11-14分）
——创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
——尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档（6-10分）
——内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
——所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档（1-5分）
——内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；
——所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档（0分）
——未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
三、参考答案
Cayla immediately dialed 911 and unlocked the front door. On hearing the ambulance, Cayla dashed downstairs eagerly and led them to the grandmother's bedroom where they gave Joyce emergency treatment after a brief physical examination. And then Donna came back in a hurry. She held Cayla in her arms with tears in her eyes, saying, “You are so awesome, honey; thank you so much for saving your grandma's life.”
Then the grandmother was sent to the hospital. Thanks to the efforts of the medical workers, she was getting better every day. Everyone was very impressed by Cayla's cleverness. Donna said, “Grandma's love really paid off and gave Cayla the strength and courage to climb to the top of the door to reach the window. Cayla is my angel and our family's hero.”
部分答案解析
阅读
Passage A
语篇解读：文章为应用文，介绍了拥有奇特建筑的四个度假圣地。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段当中的“The best way to see the world's architectural wonders is to visit them in person...”可知，建筑爱好者们尤其喜欢参观这些地方。故选D。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“...is the most popular of these and is still being built...”可以推断出参观者在Barcelona可以看到未完工的建筑。故选D。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“If you are looking for a more traditional type of design...”和最后一段第二句“As well as being able to see traditional designs...”可知，建筑爱好者们在这两个地方都能看到传统风格的建筑。故选B。
Passage B
语篇解读：文章为记叙文。主要介绍了Klinger在面对Sao Paulo严重疫情时，力所能及地帮助贫民窟的人们加强自我防御和保护，小善举有大意义。
4. A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“When COVID-19 cases were on the rise...”，可知，Sao Paulo的疫情比较严重。故选A。
5. C词意猜测题。根据第三段第二句，“When he realised that this solution was...”可知Klinger开始用这个自我防御的方法让贫民窟的人们受益。故选C。
6. D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第五段最后一句，可知Klinger实施他的项目的目的是帮助人们在疫情面前学会自我防御和保护。故选D。
7. A推理判断题。通读全文可知，Klinger善于关心爱护和乐于助人，B选项的patient，C选项的ambitious， D选项的easygoing在文中体现不明显，与文章主题不相符。故选A。
Passage C
语篇解读：文章是对话题人与社会中关于文化遗产良渚文化的发展的介绍。分析了其发现的时间、地点、人物和与此举为了解中国的文化带来的益处。
8. B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二段最后一句中的“What passed away along with him during the war were many of Liangzhu's precious relics.”可知，很多遗迹在战争中失去了。故选B。
9. C 主旨大意题。根据第三段最后一句“ But Liangzhu Culture might provide evidence of a written language that appeared in China at least 1,000 years earlier. ”可知，良渚文化把文字的发现提前了1000多年，这是良渚文化发现的重大意义之一，而B选项是整篇文章的主旨。故选C。
10. A细节理解题。根据第最后一段对于良渚古城遗址的发现，可知基本还是保存完好的。故选A。
11. D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的话题人与社会中关于物质文化遗产的介绍，可知从网站中文化专栏中最有可能读到此文。故选D。
Passage D
语篇解读：文章是一篇科学报道。主要是对面临灭绝危险的鲨鱼的数量下降的研究，其数量下降的原因，最后呼吁人们行动起来保护鲨鱼，并出现了一定的成效，鲨鱼的未来充满了希望。
12. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中 “This alarming data may be an underestimate of reality due to unreported fish catches...”可知，对于鲨鱼数量下降的预警数据的计算是被低估的，是因为未计算很多未被记录在册的鲨鱼。故选C。
13. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 “It also revealed shark fining and fishing worldwide have driven the declining...”可知，对于鲨鱼数量下降的原因是过度捕鱼和对鱼鳍的需要，导致了其大量减少。故选B。
14. A 词意猜测题。根据文章第五段第二句“...have returned to normal，...”可知，鲨鱼的数量在恢复在增长。故选A。
15. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，恢复鲨鱼的数量对生态的多样性提供了很好的例子。故选B。
完形填空
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲Nick不幸感染新冠病毒并入院，在等待父亲出院期间“我”重新认识父亲，重塑父子之间的关系的故事。
41. B be tested positive 检测为阳性。
42. A根据文中“...pull the sheets off...” “...along with the clothes...”可知母亲是将父亲的衣服和床单都进行清洗，以防感染。
43. C由文中“the clothes”可知是父亲穿过的衣服，故选worn。
44. D由文中“All we could do was wait.”可知作者当时的心情是感到绝望的，故选hopeless。
45. A由文中“His life centered on his business and his friends.”可知父亲忙于事业和自己的朋友，我们成长过程中跟父亲接触很少。
46. C由文中可知父亲感染新冠病毒，故选ill。
47. A由文中可知该段时间父亲生病住院，未在家中，故用absence。
48. B “paint a picture”喻意为勾勒父亲的形象，认识父亲。
49. C由文中“...I studied my face...while I brushed my teeth.”可推知作者在对着镜子刷牙时，审视自己的脸，故选 mirror。
50. D由文中可知作者审视自己的脸，意识到自己与父亲非常相像，故选realizing。
51. B 由文中“...studied my face...”及“...push outwards and sideways...”可推知在描述面部器官鼻子，故选nose。
52. A pull through 度过难关，settle down 定居，turn around 转身 carry on 继续。
53. B由文中“...he came home...”及“taking it all in”可知父亲出院回家后，踱步走过家里每一个房间，看着屋内的一切。
54. D 由文中“Photographing these... through tears”用照片记录这些时刻，故选moments。
55. C由文中可知父亲康复出院，家人团聚，故选lucky。
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hi! How can I help you?
M: I’d like a cup of iced coffee.
W: Each cup costs 3 dollars. Here is our sales promotion. You buy one and get one free. （1）How many do you want?
M: There are four of us, please.
Text 2
W: Hurry up! It's already 7:00 p.m. The match will begin in 20 minutes.
M: Relax. We will be there in a second. It is only a few miles away.
Text 3
M: What are you going to do this weekend, Alexa? I need to get my hair cut.
W: I’ll come with you. I want to change my hairstyle to welcome the New Year. You still go to the Smiths shop, right?
M: Yeah, sure.
Text 4
W: Hello, Fm looking for Chanel 5 perfume. I’d like a 35ml bottle of it.
M: OK. Please show me your passport.
W: Fine. But be quick, please. I have to catch my plane.
Text 5
M: I have lost 18 pounds recently! It is rewarding to do exercise every day.
W: But I only lost 2 pounds this month! I think I’d rather give up now.
M: You must take it easy. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
Text 6
M: Jennifer, would you like to have dinner with me?
W: Of course. When is it?
M: Are you available today?
W: Unfortunately, it's not a good time. I have to catch up on my math notes for the test next week. After that, I have a piano lesson.
M: How about tomorrow night?
W: OK. What time?
M: Is 9:00 p.m. all right?
W: Maybe it's too late. Why not meet at 6:00 p.m.? We can take my dog for a walk around the lake after the meal.
There are many people going boating in summer.
M: Sounds good.
Text 7
M: Oh, Maggie, you finally turned up. How was everything going?
W: Very well. I had a very nice talk with the personnel manager.
M: Congratulations! And welcome to our company!
W: Thanks for putting in a good word for me in front of the manager.
M: Don’t mention it. You got the job just because of your skills. You5ve been in the business world for more than ten years and you always worked hard.
W: Thanks for your help anyway. I will come here again next Tuesday.
M: So late? I thought it would be this Thursday or Friday. I can't wait to work with you!
Text 8
W: Have you watched Ten of China's Inspirational Role Models 2020 last night?
M: Oh, I was busy finishing my school project then. I wanted to leave a good impression on my new teacher. So I only caught up with the latter half of the program.
W: I was moved to tears! I intend to write a report on it. How about you?
M: Me too! I think all of them are great though they’ve been doing different things.
W: You are correct. Zhang Guimei is the one who touched me the most. She really sets an example to me about how to become a good teacher.
M: I know she is a headmaster of a girls5 high school in Yunnan, southwest China. Is she a local?
W: She does work as a headmaster there. However, few people know that she is from an ordinary family in northeast China.
M: Really? But she really looks like a southerner.
Text 9
M: Do you like playing chess? Or other mind games?
W: I like playing Chinese chess. When I was a child, I usually saw my grandfather play Chinese chess with neighbors. As for chess, it's played between two players. It's also played on a square.
M: There is another chess in China called Go. In Chinese, we call it Weiqi.
W: Oh, I know that. It is an amazing Chinese invention. I have tried to learn it. It seems simple at first, but I didn't get the hang of it.
M: You must know AlphaGo. It is a computer program developed by Google in London to play the board game Go. AlphaGo beat Lee Sedol, a Go champion, in 2016.
W: It was a milestone in history. But I still have a question about this game. Why is it called Go?
M: The English name of Go is translated from Japanese. And the spread of Go in the west is closely linked to Japan. You can go online and look it up.
W: Thanks. I'll do it now.
Text 10
Over 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese were aware of the changing patterns in our nature—seasonal changes. The scholars in ancient China divided the sun's movements into 24 equal parts which can guide agricultural production. Even today, this invention still guides peopled lives. Around April 4th, the Qingming Festival is coming. People eat cold food and climb mountains to pay respects to their ancestors. As we all know, most festivals are used for celebrations. The Qingming Festival is an exception. Because most Chinese will go back to their hometowns and commemorate their ancestors. When the 24 solar terms were originally created, the Qingming Festival was known as the best time for going outside—the sky is clear and the weather warms up. People can fly kites and see the flowers. Other than that, tomb sweeping is also a tradition that is handed down from generation to generation. Why do I have to bring up the Qingming Festival? Because the Qingming Festival is the only national festival that is named after a solar term.
参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A
日照市2020级高一下学期期末校际联合考试
英语试题
2021.07
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。问答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节.满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the man pay in total?
A. $3. B. $6. C. $12
2. When will the match begin?
A. At 6:40 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 p.m.
3. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Have a haircut.
B. Try a new hairdresser.
C. Prepare for the New Year's party.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At the ticket office.
B. At the airport.
C. At the train station.
5. What does the man mean?
A. The woman should give up losing weight.
B. The woman has lost much weight.
C. The woman should keep exercising.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，
6. What will the woman do today?
A. Have a test. B. Study math. C. Have a walk.
7. Why does the woman want to make an earlier schedule?
A. To play the piano.
B. To row a boat on the lake.
C. To walk the dog after dinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman do just now?
A. She gave a speech.
B. She had an interview.
C. She did business with the manager.
9. What does the man think of the woman?
A. Diligent. B. Helpful. C. Careful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He was a school teacher.
B. He didn't do his project last night.
C. He missed the former part of the program.
11. What did the woman do last night?
A. She made a report.
B. She watched TV.
C. She wrote a plan.
12. How did the woman feel last night? .
A. Encouraged and moved.
B. Excited and happy.
C. Sad and anxious.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman like playing?
A. Chinese chess. B. AlphaGo. C. Go.
14. Who invented Go?
A. The American. B. The Japanese. C. The Chinese.
15. What is AlphaGo?
A. A computer program.
B. Aboard game.
C. A robot.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Play computer games.
B. Search online.
C. Play chess.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the Chinese find the natural changing patterns?
A. Over 5,000 years ago.
B. Over 4,000 years ago.
C. Over 2,000 years ago.
18. Why is the Qingming Festival an exception according to the speaker?
A. It's named after a solar term.
B. Other festivals are used for celebrations.
C. People can go back to their hometowns.
19. How many traditions in the Qingming Festival does the speaker mention?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The Qingming Festival.
B. The sun's movements.
C. The agricultural production.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The best way to see the world's architectural wonders is to visit them in person, so grab your passport and book a trip to one of these amazing destinations.
Monaco
If you are looking for a more traditional type of design that speaks to the opulence（繁荣）of bygone ages, Monaco is definitely worth adding to your list. Monte Carlo is undoubtedly the best place to visit if you want to sunbathe in the beauty of the coastline while also seeing some of the most fabulous hotels that Europe has to offer.
Singapore
Compared with Monte Carlo, the architecture of Singapore is cutting edge and futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto the set of a science fiction film rather than living, breathing city. The Gardens by the Bay is the most visually striking creations that it has to offer, consisting of expansive parkland dotted with wonderful structures, including the world's largest greenhouse.
Barcelona
Every year millions of people flood into this lively Spanish city to see some of the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. There are plenty of Gaudi buildings, including the Casa Battlo, Park Guell and the Colegio Teresiano de Barcelona, but the Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.
Hanoi
The Vietnamese city of Hanoi is a place bursting with color and life, as well as a surprising variety of architectural styles to enjoy. As well as being able to see traditional designs and building techniques on display, it is also the ideal destination to catch sight of some amazing French Colonial structures, such as the main Opera House and the Presidential Palace.
21. Who are the most interested in the four spots?
A. Historians. B. Artists.
C. Geography researchers. D. Architecture lovers.
22. Where can the visitors see the unfinished building?
A. Monaco. B. Singapore.
C. Barcelona. D. Hanoi.
23. What do Monaco and Hanoi have in common?
A. Beautiful coastlines and hotels.
B. Traditional types of designs.
C. Similar building techniques.
D. Futuristic styled structures.
B
When COVID-19 cases were on the rise in Sao Paulo, Brazil, many of the city’s residents decided to take action. Notably, high school student Gabriel Aun Klinger organized a project to help people from favelas（贫民窟）defend themselves against the virus.
Favelas are highly-populated communities where many people live in extreme poverty. There, many residents struggle to feed themselves and have to live in terrible conditions. “Some people from these communities can’t even afford to buy a soap bar,” said Klinger.
After reading several documents and scientific papers on COVID-19, Klinger found an effective solution against COVID-19 — something he described as being the “perfect weapon of self-defense against the virus”. When he realized that this solution was also much cheaper and easier to obtain, he immediately started his project aiming to use it for the benefit of the people in favelas.
“So far, the center of the project has been to share the information I had regarding a home-made solution for fighting the virus with people,” he explained.
In March, his campaign raised enough money to buy hygiene（卫生）products and food items for over 500 families in those communities. He then gave out these products to the community, making sure to leach those people how to prepare the solution with the items that they received.
Through his project, Klinger learned that small actions like this one can go a long way. In times like these, be hopes to remind people that everyone has the power to make an impact on people's lives and help those in need.
24. What is the situation like in Sao Paulo?
A. Serious. B. Embarrassing.
C. Optimistic. D. Improving.
25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The document. B. The scientific paper.
C. The solution. D. The project.
26. What is The purpose of Klinger's project?
A. To distribute the items he bought.
B. To share the information he got
C. To donate money to the favelas.
D. To help people protect themselves.
27. Which of the following best describes Klinger?
A. Caring and helpful. B. Kind and patient.
C. Creative and ambitious. D. Easygoing and enthusiastic.
C
From December 1936 to March 1937, three archaeological（考古学的）diggings were earned out in the suburbs of Hangzhou, where loads of black ceramics and stoneware were brought to light.
Inspired by these relies（遗迹）, an archaeology lover named Shi Xingeng, who came from West Lake Museum in Hangzhou, wrote several detailed reports on the diggings. However, he had to put his work aside when China started to fall into Japan's military aggression. He joined the resistance movement against Japanese invasion and died of disease in 1939. What passed away along with him during the war were many of Liangzhu's precious relics.
Fortunately, his reports were finally published in Shanghai in 1938, which caught considerable attention of archaeological circles. In 1959, the name Liangzhu Culture was given to the independent regional culture by archaeologist Xia Nai. It represented an earlier civilization between 3,300 and 2,200 B.C that had remained unknown to historians. It is commonly believed that the earliest known Chinese written language dates back to more than 3.000 years ago, when oracle bone script（甲骨文）appeared in Shang Dynasty. But Liangzhu Culture might provide evidence of a written language that appeared in China at least 1,000 years earlier.
In 2007, Liangzhu Ancient City was reported to be discovered in Hangzhou, where archaeological diggings revealed a large and early walled city in Chinese history. There were man-made hills and streams in the city area, which were very likely part of the early designed urban landscape. To protect the urban space which was formed by waterways and entrances both inside and outside the city, a flood control system was connected to the river networks and 11 dams. In the fields outside the wall, archaeologists discovered ruins of the residences, tombs, workshops, and docks with wooden boats.
28. What can we learn about Liangzhu Culture?
A. The relic site was well preserved.
B. Many relics were lost in the war.
C. It was discovered in 1939.
D. It named by Shi Xingeng.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The history of Liangzhu Culture.
B. The discover of Liangzhu Culture.
C. The significance of Liangzhu Culture.
D. The development of Liangzhu Culture.
30. What do we know about Liangzhu Ancient City?
A. It was a well-designed city.
B. It was the largest city in Chinese history.
C. There were some ruins left by flood.
D. There were no hills or streams in the city.
31. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A travel brochure. B. A history lecture.
C. A science report. D. A culture website.
D
When it comes to sharks, many people think of their pointy fins（鱼鳍）and cruel nature. But there is more to sharks than their sharp teeth: The creature appeared on earth 410 million years ago, earlier than dinosaurs.
However, sharks are now at the edge of extinction. Numbers of oceanic sharks have declined by an alarming 71 percent over the past 50 years, according to a research published in Nature on Jan 27. “Such sleep declines are shocking even to experts, especially when compared to land animal statistics,” said Sonja Fordham at Shark Advocates International. This alarming data may be an underestimate of reality due to unreported fish catches, Nathan Pacoureau, the study researcher, noted.
The study analyzed 31 species; 24 now risk extinction, and three shark species are now classified as critically endangered, including the oceanic whitetip shark and great hammerhead. The study found the decline hit the largest species first before impacting smaller ones over time, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN）. It also revealed shark finning and fishing worldwide have driven the decline. “The Indian Ocean is the worst. There is almost no fisheries management at all,” said Pacoureau.
“Overfishing of sharks endangers the health of entire ocean ecosystems as well as food safety for some countries,” said Nicholas Dulvy, professor from Canada. The researchers are calling on immediate action to make a brighter future for these “extraordinary, irreplaceable animals”, according to the BBC.
Although the situation looks disappointing, the future of sharks is still promising. Twenty-five species have returned to normal, due to long-term conservation campaigns in the past decades. A couple of shark species, including the great white, have started to recuperate through science-based fishing limits, Fordham said.
These examples “provide living proof that the world can set, and meet, ambitious biodiversity targets”, Jane Smart, global director of IUCN, said in a statement.
32. Why is the data different from the reality?
A. It is not based on scientific analysis.
B. It is declining sharply every year.
C. It may leave out some unreported eases.
D. It only focuses on the largest species.
33. What probably caused the decline of sharks?
A. No fisheries management.
B. Overfishing and finning of sharks.
C. Climate changes.
D. Reduction of food sources.
34. What does the underlined word “recuperate” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Recover. B. Develop. C. Decline. D. Gather.
35. What will the future of ecosystem be like according to Jane Smart?
A. The extinction of shark species is unavoidable.
B. To restore the biodiversity in the sea is hopeful.
C. Conservation campaigns will make no difference.
D. A quarter of the species will be recovered in a decade.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person's life. Of all the people in the world, but parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens.
But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies? 36 Once the journey to independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be.
37 As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.
38 Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.
Any parents' wish is for their children to be safe and do well. 39 And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. 40
A. After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.
B. However, it is our parents who brought us into the world.
C. But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us.
D. With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes.
E. This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity.
F. They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world.
G Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
My dad, Nick, was admitted to the hospital. The following day we were told that he had been 41 positive for COVID-19. My mother, Rosa, was worried that we'd get sick too. So she pulled sheets off his bed, and 32 them along with the clothes he had 43 . All we could do was wait. I felt so 44 .
Growing up, we children didn't have much of a（n） 45 with him. His life centered on his business and his friends. When he was 46 . I spent many nights with my mother, asking questions about him. In his 47 . I had the chance to better 48 a picture of who he was.
One night I studied my face in the 49 while I brushed my teeth, 50 , maybe for the first time, how much I looked like him: my eyes, the way my 51 pushes outward and sideways, I wondered what he would be like if he 52 — would he be the same person? Would I?
Three months later, he came home, 53 through every room in the apartment, taking it all in. Photographing these 54 through tears made me feel that my family was one of the 55 ones.
41. A. analyzed B. tested C. infected D. claimed
42. A. washed B. folded C. changed D. ironed
43. A. bought B. sewed C. worn D. dried
44. A. angry B. weak C. lonely D. hopeless
45. A: relationship B. argument C. trouble D. agreement
46. A. patient B. content C. ill D. kind
47. A. absence B. opinion C. favor D. honor
48. A. submit B. paint C. copy D. collect
49. A. dark B. distance C. mirror D. front
50. A. doubting B. imagining C. asking D. realizing
51. A. hair B. nose C. back D. forehead
52. A. pulled through B. settled down C. turned around D. carried on
53. A. looking B. walking C. breaking D. going
54. A. actions B. gestures C. performances D. moments
55. A. generous B. honest C. lucky D. wealthy
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式。
56. Yuan Longping received honors and awards for his c______ to agriculture.
57. Doctors advises us to take care of our m______ and physical health.
58. The book aims to cover all ______（方面）of city life.
59. People should raise the ______（意识）of environmental protection.
60. Visitors can't lake photos inside the hall without ______（许可）.
第三节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
61. People with a ______（对生活持积极态度的）are more likely to succeed.
62. It was a good year for films, ______（从……方面来讲）both quantity and quality.
63. ______（尽管被认为）the most dangerous road in the country, it is also known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.
64. ______（浏览报纸时）, I'm shocked by the photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行“减少碳足迹，创建绿色校园”活动.请你写一封倡议书刊登在校英语报上，内容如下
1.活动目的；
2.具体措施；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cayla, a fourth grader, was dropped off at her grandma Joyce's house at around 7:00 am. Her mother, Donna, was running late for her job. So she watched her daughter reach the grandmother’s front door, and then drove away.
Then Cayla knocked several times, but there was no answer. Cayla felt something was wrong. She walked around the house, trying all of the doors and windows, but they were all locked. She also noticed all of the lights were out, and she could hear the phone ringing nonstop inside. That's when Cayla sprang into action. She quickly used a chair to support herself and climbed onto the front of the house. She broke the glass window above the front door and pulled herself through the window. Finally inside, Cayla went upstairs and found her grandmother lying on the floor, shaking.
Cayla answered the phone once inside. That was Donna who was calling to make sure her daughter got in all right. “Mom, come back. Please come back, I found grandma upstairs in her bedroom and she's shaking,” Cayla said urgently. Donna told her to call 911, and immediately turned around and headed back towards the house. Donna, meanwhile, called 911 herself as well.
注意：
1.续写词数应为120左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cayla dialed 911 immediately and unlocked the front door.
Then Joyce was sent to the hospital.
参考答案
高一下学期校际联考英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 ACBCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DCB 24-27 ACDA 28-31 BCAD 32-35 CBAB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 EGBDA
第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BACDA 46-50 CABCD 51-55 BABDC
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56. contribution（s） 57. mental 58. aspects/fields 59. awareness 60. permission
评分标准：要写出单词的完全形式，形式不全不得分。
第三节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
61. positive attitude towards/to life
62. in terms of
63. Although（it is）regarded/considered（as/to be）
64.（When/As/While I am）Looking through the newspapers
评分标准：在按照提示要求进行翻译的基础上，参考答案外翻译方式，只要符合句意可以酌情给分。
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按6个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第六档（13-15分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第五档（10-12分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档（7-9分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第三档（4-6分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第二档（1-3分）：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。
——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
一一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
第一档（0分）
——未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
三、参考答案
Dear fellow students,
In order to raise our awareness of adopting a low-carbon lifestyle, a campaign named Reduce carbon footprint, Create green campus will be held in our school.
With the above aim, we are supposed to carry out the following measures: first of all, since water, electricity, paper are precious resources, we should save them and use them in recycle. Besides, we'd better take our own bottles and chopsticks and no use of disposable goods. What's more, we can plant more flowers and trees to beautify our campus.
Let's make joint efforts to create a greener campus and make a difference to our environment.
The Students' Union
第二节（满分25分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。
（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于100的，酌情扣分；
（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22-25分）
——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；
——自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档（18-21分）
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；
——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档（15-17分）
——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；
——使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档（11-14分）
——创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
——尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档（6-10分）
——内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
——所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档（1-5分）
——内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；
——所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档（0分）
——未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
三、参考答案
Cayla immediately dialed 911 and unlocked the front door. On hearing the ambulance, Cayla dashed downstairs eagerly and led them to the grandmother's bedroom where they gave Joyce emergency treatment after a brief physical examination. And then Donna came back in a hurry. She held Cayla in her arms with tears in her eyes, saying, “You are so awesome, honey; thank you so much for saving your grandma's life.”
Then the grandmother was sent to the hospital. Thanks to the efforts of the medical workers, she was getting better every day. Everyone was very impressed by Cayla's cleverness. Donna said, “Grandma's love really paid off and gave Cayla the strength and courage to climb to the top of the door to reach the window. Cayla is my angel and our family's hero.”
部分答案解析
阅读
Passage A
语篇解读：文章为应用文，介绍了拥有奇特建筑的四个度假圣地。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段当中的“The best way to see the world's architectural wonders is to visit them in person...”可知，建筑爱好者们尤其喜欢参观这些地方。故选D。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“...is the most popular of these and is still being built...”可以推断出参观者在Barcelona可以看到未完工的建筑。故选D。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“If you are looking for a more traditional type of design...”和最后一段第二句“As well as being able to see traditional designs...”可知，建筑爱好者们在这两个地方都能看到传统风格的建筑。故选B。
Passage B
语篇解读：文章为记叙文。主要介绍了Klinger在面对Sao Paulo严重疫情时，力所能及地帮助贫民窟的人们加强自我防御和保护，小善举有大意义。
4. A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“When COVID-19 cases were on the rise...”，可知，Sao Paulo的疫情比较严重。故选A。
5. C词意猜测题。根据第三段第二句，“When he realised that this solution was...”可知Klinger开始用这个自我防御的方法让贫民窟的人们受益。故选C。
6. D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第五段最后一句，可知Klinger实施他的项目的目的是帮助人们在疫情面前学会自我防御和保护。故选D。
7. A推理判断题。通读全文可知，Klinger善于关心爱护和乐于助人，B选项的patient，C选项的ambitious， D选项的easygoing在文中体现不明显，与文章主题不相符。故选A。
Passage C
语篇解读：文章是对话题人与社会中关于文化遗产良渚文化的发展的介绍。分析了其发现的时间、地点、人物和与此举为了解中国的文化带来的益处。
8. B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二段最后一句中的“What passed away along with him during the war were many of Liangzhu's precious relics.”可知，很多遗迹在战争中失去了。故选B。
9. C 主旨大意题。根据第三段最后一句“ But Liangzhu Culture might provide evidence of a written language that appeared in China at least 1,000 years earlier. ”可知，良渚文化把文字的发现提前了1000多年，这是良渚文化发现的重大意义之一，而B选项是整篇文章的主旨。故选C。
10. A细节理解题。根据第最后一段对于良渚古城遗址的发现，可知基本还是保存完好的。故选A。
11. D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的话题人与社会中关于物质文化遗产的介绍，可知从网站中文化专栏中最有可能读到此文。故选D。
Passage D
语篇解读：文章是一篇科学报道。主要是对面临灭绝危险的鲨鱼的数量下降的研究，其数量下降的原因，最后呼吁人们行动起来保护鲨鱼，并出现了一定的成效，鲨鱼的未来充满了希望。
12. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中 “This alarming data may be an underestimate of reality due to unreported fish catches...”可知，对于鲨鱼数量下降的预警数据的计算是被低估的，是因为未计算很多未被记录在册的鲨鱼。故选C。
13. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 “It also revealed shark fining and fishing worldwide have driven the declining...”可知，对于鲨鱼数量下降的原因是过度捕鱼和对鱼鳍的需要，导致了其大量减少。故选B。
14. A 词意猜测题。根据文章第五段第二句“...have returned to normal，...”可知，鲨鱼的数量在恢复在增长。故选A。
15. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，恢复鲨鱼的数量对生态的多样性提供了很好的例子。故选B。
完形填空
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲Nick不幸感染新冠病毒并入院，在等待父亲出院期间“我”重新认识父亲，重塑父子之间的关系的故事。
41. B be tested positive 检测为阳性。
42. A根据文中“...pull the sheets off...” “...along with the clothes...”可知母亲是将父亲的衣服和床单都进行清洗，以防感染。
43. C由文中“the clothes”可知是父亲穿过的衣服，故选worn。
44. D由文中“All we could do was wait.”可知作者当时的心情是感到绝望的，故选hopeless。
45. A由文中“His life centered on his business and his friends.”可知父亲忙于事业和自己的朋友，我们成长过程中跟父亲接触很少。
46. C由文中可知父亲感染新冠病毒，故选ill。
47. A由文中可知该段时间父亲生病住院，未在家中，故用absence。
48. B “paint a picture”喻意为勾勒父亲的形象，认识父亲。
49. C由文中“...I studied my face...while I brushed my teeth.”可推知作者在对着镜子刷牙时，审视自己的脸，故选 mirror。
50. D由文中可知作者审视自己的脸，意识到自己与父亲非常相像，故选realizing。
51. B 由文中“...studied my face...”及“...push outwards and sideways...”可推知在描述面部器官鼻子，故选nose。
52. A pull through 度过难关，settle down 定居，turn around 转身 carry on 继续。
53. B由文中“...he came home...”及“taking it all in”可知父亲出院回家后，踱步走过家里每一个房间，看着屋内的一切。
54. D 由文中“Photographing these... through tears”用照片记录这些时刻，故选moments。
55. C由文中可知父亲康复出院，家人团聚，故选lucky。
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hi! How can I help you?
M: I’d like a cup of iced coffee.
W: Each cup costs 3 dollars. Here is our sales promotion. You buy one and get one free. （1）How many do you want?
M: There are four of us, please.
Text 2
W: Hurry up! It's already 7:00 p.m. The match will begin in 20 minutes.
M: Relax. We will be there in a second. It is only a few miles away.
Text 3
M: What are you going to do this weekend, Alexa? I need to get my hair cut.
W: I’ll come with you. I want to change my hairstyle to welcome the New Year. You still go to the Smiths shop, right?
M: Yeah, sure.
Text 4
W: Hello, Fm looking for Chanel 5 perfume. I’d like a 35ml bottle of it.
M: OK. Please show me your passport.
W: Fine. But be quick, please. I have to catch my plane.
Text 5
M: I have lost 18 pounds recently! It is rewarding to do exercise every day.
W: But I only lost 2 pounds this month! I think I’d rather give up now.
M: You must take it easy. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
Text 6
M: Jennifer, would you like to have dinner with me?
W: Of course. When is it?
M: Are you available today?
W: Unfortunately, it's not a good time. I have to catch up on my math notes for the test next week. After that, I have a piano lesson.
M: How about tomorrow night?
W: OK. What time?
M: Is 9:00 p.m. all right?
W: Maybe it's too late. Why not meet at 6:00 p.m.? We can take my dog for a walk around the lake after the meal.
There are many people going boating in summer.
M: Sounds good.
Text 7
M: Oh, Maggie, you finally turned up. How was everything going?
W: Very well. I had a very nice talk with the personnel manager.
M: Congratulations! And welcome to our company!
W: Thanks for putting in a good word for me in front of the manager.
M: Don’t mention it. You got the job just because of your skills. You5ve been in the business world for more than ten years and you always worked hard.
W: Thanks for your help anyway. I will come here again next Tuesday.
M: So late? I thought it would be this Thursday or Friday. I can't wait to work with you!
Text 8
W: Have you watched Ten of China's Inspirational Role Models 2020 last night?
M: Oh, I was busy finishing my school project then. I wanted to leave a good impression on my new teacher. So I only caught up with the latter half of the program.
W: I was moved to tears! I intend to write a report on it. How about you?
M: Me too! I think all of them are great though they’ve been doing different things.
W: You are correct. Zhang Guimei is the one who touched me the most. She really sets an example to me about how to become a good teacher.
M: I know she is a headmaster of a girls5 high school in Yunnan, southwest China. Is she a local?
W: She does work as a headmaster there. However, few people know that she is from an ordinary family in northeast China.
M: Really? But she really looks like a southerner.
Text 9
M: Do you like playing chess? Or other mind games?
W: I like playing Chinese chess. When I was a child, I usually saw my grandfather play Chinese chess with neighbors. As for chess, it's played between two players. It's also played on a square.
M: There is another chess in China called Go. In Chinese, we call it Weiqi.
W: Oh, I know that. It is an amazing Chinese invention. I have tried to learn it. It seems simple at first, but I didn't get the hang of it.
M: You must know AlphaGo. It is a computer program developed by Google in London to play the board game Go. AlphaGo beat Lee Sedol, a Go champion, in 2016.
W: It was a milestone in history. But I still have a question about this game. Why is it called Go?
M: The English name of Go is translated from Japanese. And the spread of Go in the west is closely linked to Japan. You can go online and look it up.
W: Thanks. I'll do it now.
Text 10
Over 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese were aware of the changing patterns in our nature—seasonal changes. The scholars in ancient China divided the sun's movements into 24 equal parts which can guide agricultural production. Even today, this invention still guides peopled lives. Around April 4th, the Qingming Festival is coming. People eat cold food and climb mountains to pay respects to their ancestors. As we all know, most festivals are used for celebrations. The Qingming Festival is an exception. Because most Chinese will go back to their hometowns and commemorate their ancestors. When the 24 solar terms were originally created, the Qingming Festival was known as the best time for going outside—the sky is clear and the weather warms up. People can fly kites and see the flowers. Other than that, tomb sweeping is also a tradition that is handed down from generation to generation. Why do I have to bring up the Qingming Festival? Because the Qingming Festival is the only national festival that is named after a solar term.
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