2021陕西省韩城市高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

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韩城市2020 ~2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；
2.答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers take to the picnic?
A. Some fruit. B. Some drinks. C. Some desserts.
2. How does the man probably feel now?
A. Pleased. B. Sad. C. Nervous.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Wash her clothes. C. Walk into the country.
4. What does the man suggest they do during the summer holiday?
A. Join a study group. B. Go to the beach. C. Do some volunteer work.
5. How will the man go home?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Go climbing. B. Go for a picnic. C. Read a book.
7. What will the weather be like on Sunday?
A. Sunny but windy. B. Foggy and windy. C. Windy and cloudy.
听第7段材料，回答笫8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Student and teacher. C. Doctor and patient.
9. What does the boy wont to do at Tylers house?
A. Attend a party. B. Play basketball. C. Prepare for an exam.
10. What will the boy probably do first?
A. Do the dishes. B. Clean His room. C. Leave for his friend's house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a grocery store. B. At the gym. C. At a post office.
12. How much will the man pay for beef?
A. $ 10, B. $ 15. C. $ 5.
13. What is the man looking for now?
A. Milk. B. Bread. C. Eggs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What's the man's plan for this summer?
A. Doing a market survey.
B. Working at musical festivals.
C. Staying with his family.
15. Where will the woman probably work this summer?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. On a farm.
16. How long will the woman work every day?
A. 5 hours. B.4 hours. C. 6 hours.
17. Where did the woman get the job information?
A. From a magazine. B. From her friend. C. From her parents.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Potter have plenty of as a child?
A. Friends. B. Pets. C. Books.
19. What was the subject of Potter's painting from an early age?
A. Imaginary figures. B. History stories. C. Natural world.
20. How was Potter educated when she was young?
A. By a private teacher. B. By a famous professor. C. By her own parents.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
As we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK. All theme parks in Britain have cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you'll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair“ rides and games as well, so younger children won't get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.
Whenever you are in Britain, there's likely to be a theme park within one or two hours, drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation （膳宿）so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.
Prices for UK theme parks vary considerably ； some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides , while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.
Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!
If you're thinking of visiting a UK theme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have " buy one get one free" offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.
21. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT. .
A. things to do B. prices for theme parks
C. rules to obey D. special offers
22. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you'll probably. .
A. have to spend more B. save some money
C. win a big prize D. get something free
23. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?
A. Avoid the busiest months. B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.
C. Choose one with few visitors. D. Go there when no one is in it.
24. The best title for the text would be .
A. What to Do in the Theme Park B. Theme Parks in the UK
C. Visiting the Theme Park D. Introduction to Famous Theme Parks
B
Bertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.
She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering his newspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement in Europe, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner's influence.
Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic（贵族）military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies in Austria, Germany and Hungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau in Switzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition （抱负）and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.
Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out in Europe if nations didn't work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it's time to put an end to war.
25. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?
A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.
B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.
C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.
D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.
26. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner's. .
A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement
B. family background and work experiences
C. writing career and life experiences
D. ambition and goals in life
27. What do we know about Lay Down Your Arms?
A. It was based on a true story. B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner's daily life.
C. It was about an aristocratic military family. D. It showed Bertha von Suttner's wish for peace.
28. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?
A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many. B. She failed to found peace institutions.
C. She successfully predicted a war. D. She lost her life in World War I.
C
Experts arc warning about the risks of extremely picky （挑剔的）eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency （缺乏）.Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, " His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables."
The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss.
He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. "He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight," said Dr Denize Atan ,”That means he can't drive and would find it really arduous to read, watch TV or recognize faces. "
Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned，she advised, “It's best not to be anxious about picky eating, and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal. She said multivitamin tablets can supplement（补充）a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. "It's much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet," she said, adding that too many certain vitamins, including vitamin A, can be harmful, "so you don't want to overdo it. "
29. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?
A. The diet of the boy is not balanced. B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.
C. Picky eating is common among teenagers. D. The cause of the boy's disease is unknown.
30. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?
A. To improve his poor diet. B. To get some help to lose weight.
C. To be treated for his discomfort. D. To slow down his progressive sight loss.
31. What does the underlined word “arduous" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Important. B. Easy. C. Necessary. D. Difficult.
32. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.
B. Suggestions for the boy's family Io care for him.
C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating.
D. Ways of Inking in enough vitamins and minerals.
D
Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding, It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say "I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.
Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.
It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking，he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance ,you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you arc mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.
33. What does the underlined word "contagious" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Powerful to show one's feelings. B. Affecting each other.
C. Attractive to the others. D. Being gentle to people around.
34. When copying others, body language, one usually can .
A. send wrong messages B. hide true feelings
C. avoid misunderstanding D. win others, acceptance
35. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?
A. You will appear very attractive. B. It will help to soften his position.
C. You will seem unacceptably proud. D. It will be a good way to build trust.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最隹选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. 36 .The following are five major cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding.
Privacy
Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and intrusive（侵扰的）.
Family
In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while the young are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. 37 .
Friends
Chinese people have different meanings to define friends. 38 . Friendship means lifelong
friends who feel it deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Money
As is known to all, the Chinese like to save. Chinese are always conservative when they are planning to spend money. 39 , where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts.
Team VS Individual
Basically China values the community and the US values the individual. 40 , it's because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something it's because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits（功绩）are celebrated.
A. You're welcome Io leave your comments
B. It is different in the USA
C. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship
D. If we can accept the differences , we will make the result perfect
E. If you achieve something in the USA
F. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children
G. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt Io them
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to do the luxury（奢侈品）business, but I failed in the global financial crisis （金融危机）. I lost even, thing, including my 41 and my rich life. I kept looking for work for a long time, but 42 luck. My confidence was gone.
A friend of mine owned several car washes（洗车店），and he 43 me a job. I refused. To me, working in a car wash meant 44 . When I didn't have money for a niece's birthday 45 , I knew I had to do something. So I called my friend back and 46 the job.
On the third day of the work, a beautiful woman, who was my assistant five years ago, pulled in----47 a brand-new Lexus. Wearing a red jacket with a car wash logo on it, I was about to die from shame. There was nowhere to run, no place to 48 . However, something that happened 49 really changed my life. While her car was getting 50 , she said she was happy to see me, that I'd been a great 51 , and that she was glad I was working. Too many of her friends were 52 , and at least I wasn't trapped behind a desk. I realized how 53 I truly was, and I decided I would try my best to increase my friends business. 54 , over the next few months, I 55 a large number of deluxe washes （豪华洗车服务）. I saw hundreds of people every day, and none of them thought I was a failure. They all
56 me. Then, about six months later, one of my old clients （客户）called asking me to help set up a new 57 company. A few months after that ,1 moved the company to Asia and met new cultures and 58 markets.
Therefore, not from behind 59 but from a red jacket, I gained my 60 and came to my success.
41. A. partner
B. job
C. car
D. cousin
42. A. unlike
B. within
C. against
D. without
43. A. offered
B. afforded
C. settled
D. expressed
44. A. command
B. failure
C. request
D. disadvantage
45. A. journey
B. journal
C. present
D. wedding
46. A. attended
B. rejected
C. accepted
D. flew
47. A. driving
B. riding
C. taking
D. organizing
48. A. upset
B. cycle
C. bend
D. hide
49. A. westward
B. afterward
C. backward
D. forward
50. A. repaired
B. exposed
C. washed
D. divided
51. A. assistant
B. boss
C. person
D. doctor
52. A. unemployed
B. changed
C. traveled
D. frightened
53. A. entire
B. frequent
C. lucky
D. grateful
54. A. In addition
B. In general
C. As a result
D. As for
55. A. sold
B. understood
C. pulled
D. mixed
56. A. respected
B. laughed al
C. concerned
D. gave in
57. A. attitude
B. block
C. petrol
D. luxury
58. A. fluent
B. determining
C. reliable
D. growing
59. A. car
B. desk
C. job
D. wash
60. A. insurance
B. expression
C. vocabulary
D. confidence

第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival,61 . :celebrate) in most East Asian countries ,such as China and Vietnam. The festival 62 .(take) places on August 15 of the lunar calendar. In 2021 it's on September 21st.
It is 63. second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese , the festival means family reunion and peace. It is also called “the moon festival" as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the 64 (big) and fullest.
Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival 65 . many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family, hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, and worshipping the moon. Since 2008, Mid-Autumn Festival 66 .( be) a 3-day public holiday in mainland China.
New celebrations have developed in recent years. The younger generations prefer 67. (travel) ,surfing the Internet, and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their families.
Moon cakes are the must — eat Mid-Autumn food in China. They are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry. Chinese people see in the roundness of moon cakes a symbol of reunion and 68 ( happy). Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins, and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious.
Festival food traditions are also changing. The younger generations have 69. (they) own ideas about what should be eaten. Most of them don't like moon cakes ,and prefer to eat 70. they like.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题।分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的同.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer, my parents and I have our family holiday in Hainan. Before the trip we booked plane tickets and the hotel where we were going to live in on the Internet and got some informations about the places we were going to visit. It was very hot in Hainan that neither of us could bear the heat. Lucky for us, it rained in the evening. The next day, we went to the seaside and lay on the beach, seen the beautiful scenery. On third day, we went shopping together and buying lots of seafood for our friends. Although the trip was short, they had great fun.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园,请给你的留学生好友Mike 写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.参观内容:了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；
3.注意事项:禁止吸烟，大声喧哗和随地扔垃圾。
参考词汇：中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park
注意:1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已为你写好）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I can't wait to share a piece of good news with you. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Looking forward to your early reply. .
. .
. .
. .
. .

Yours,
Li Hua