2021洛阳高一下学期期末英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021洛阳高一下学期期末英语试卷含答案，共7页。

洛阳市2020—2021学年高一质量检测
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?
A. Make a call. B. Pay the bill. C. Buy the phone
2.How did the man travel?
A. By air B. By train. C. By Car.
3.Where is the woman going?
A. To the cafe B. To the shop. C. To the bookstore
4.Why is man saving money?
A. For a new phone B. For a new house. C. For a new car.
5.Whom is the magazine popular with?
A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Adults
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers?
A. At home B. At school C. At the shop
7. Who may know something about Jenny?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Jenny’s mother.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What did the woman dream of becoming?
A. A waitress. B. An actress. C. A college student.
9.How old is the woman?
A. Thirteen B. Twenty C. Thirty.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What are they mainly talking about?
A. An interview B. A college C. A subject.
11.What was wrong with the woman that morning?
A. She broke a milk bottle. B. She took the wrong train. C. She lost the keys.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take the train. B. Ask for another chance C. Get up early.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.When did the accident happen?
A. At 8:20 B. At 8:30 C. At 9:20.
14.Where did the accident happen?
A. In the hospital. B. At the crossing. C. East of the hospital.
15.What was the car driver doing when the accident happened?
A. Watching a video B. Making a call. C. Turning to left
16. Who got hurt?
A. The car driver. B. The woman. C. The truck driver.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The best places to visit in China
B. The areas with the best weather
C. The best time to visit China
18.Where did the speaker go last year?
A. Beijing . B. Xi’an C. Hangzhou
19. Which time should be avoided according to the speaker?
A. The time of the Spring Festival.
B. The time of the May Day holiday.
C. The first week of October
20. Which place does the speaker advise visiting in late spring?
A. The Yellow Mountains B. The northwestern area. C. Mount Tai.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Marine (海洋）Museum of the Great Lakes in Kingdom was founded in 1975. Located on 55 Ontario St. at the only governmentally built dry dock(码头) on the Great Lakes, the Marine (海洋）Museum houses the first pumping station (水泵站）and steam(蒸汽）engines built in 1891.
The Museum has a variety of collection of artifacts (人工制品）and exhibits and fine art collection, and is home to Gordon C. Shaw Study Centre and Audrey Bushbrook Memorial library.
Current exhibitions ：
The Marine Superhighway (Only on show between April and July)
The Evolution of Shipbuilding ：
Submarine species (物种)of the great Lakes
The New Age of Sail
The Great Lakes in Art( Especially suitable for students who like painting)
Guided Tours for a group of 10 or more
Upon arrival at the Museum your group will be met by one of our expert guides. Your guide will provide an overview of the site and its history , as well as the role of the Great Lakes in Canadian history. The tour will begin in the Museum , stopping in each gallery to learn about both the current exhibits as well as the history of each section of the building and the site itself. Weather permitting, your group will head outdoors and board the Museum Ship Alexander Henry, which is available for tours from May to October. Your group will have the chance to explore the Henry from top to bottom learning about life on board a Canadian Coast Guard icebreaker!
Touring each site will take between 30 and 45 minutes, and can be changed for your time requirements.
Tour Fee： $4.50 per student
For more information ,or to create a custom program for your class, please call 613-542-2261 or email education@marmuseum.ca.
21.Which exhibition may appeal to the students fond of painting?
A. Marine Superhighway B. The Evolution of Shipbuilding
C. The New Age of Sail D. The Great Lakes in Art
22.How long does it generally take to visit each site?
A. About 5 minutes B. At most 30 minutes
C. About 40 minutes D. At least 45 minutes
23. What is the passage most probably ?
A. A travel journal B. An advertisement
C. An announcement D. An instruction
B
We’ve been celebrating moms for thousands of years. Yet ,the origin (起源）of day that belongs to mom actually comes hundreds of years later.
Philadephia,1876. Social activist Ann Jarvis was wishing for someone to honor moms during a Sunday school lesson. Her daughter, Anna Mane, took note.
On May 8 1907, Ann passed away. Anna was sad, but determined to make her mother’s dream come true.
Anna organized the first official celebration of Mother’s Mother Day on May 10 1908. Hundreds attended, but Anna didn’t. Instead, she sent 500 white carnation (康乃馨）flowers to all guests, as well as a letter describing how important the day was. Six years passed and Anna continued her fight for a national holiday.
1914.The U. S. President signed a law officially recognizing Mother’s Day as a national holiday. The first national Mother’s Day was held on May 10, 1914. And with that Anna realized her mother’s wishes. Mother's Day soon spread around the world.
But Big business saw the holiday as a chance for big returns. Anna intended for the day to be celebrated with mothers and families, while wearing white carnations. Soon, however, Mother's Day became combined with flowers, candy, cards and other gifts.
Anna spent her later years feeling angry at the corporate machine that had made money by taking advantage of her mother’s dream. She even tried to get the government to drop the holiday completely.
And by 1948, she was completely against Mother’s Day She died later that year, aged 84. Anna never married, nor did she have any children. All she had was a dream and a wish from her mom.
That dream lives on, though she originally intended, and is still celebrated each year around the world Commercialization(商业化) ruined the dream for Anna ,but we suppose the feeling behind Mother's Day lives on
24.When did Mother’s Day become a national holiday?
A. In 1907 B. In 1908 C. In 1914. D. In 1948
25.How should people celebrate Mother's Day according to Anna?
A. Give flowers to moms. B. Buy presents for moms.
C. Make wishes for moms. D. Wear white carnations.
26. What does the author think of Mother’s Day?
A. It’s worth celebrating B. It’s already out of date
C. It keeps its original meaning. D. Its celebration should be stopped
27. How does the author develop the passage?
A. By the order of place B. By the order of time
C. By giving examples D. By raising questions
C
Do you think studying in a different country that sounds very exciting and great fun? Do you think you would have lots of desirable fun? Certainly ,it is a new experience, one that brings the opportunity (机会） to discover amazing things and a feeling of freedom But do remember that there are also some challenges ,for your views may disagree with the different beliefs ,norm(社会准则），values and traditional countries. This is called “culture shock”. The following are the stages of adjusting ( 调整）。
The first stage is called “the honeymoon”, where you are excited about living in a different place and everything seems to be fantastic. You like everything, and everybody seems to be so nice to you. Also, the amusement of life in a new culture seems as though it will have no ending. Eventually, however, the second stage of culture shock appears, “the hostility stage”. Everything that seemed so wonderful is now awful. Usually you protect yourself against the effects of culture shock.
Next comes the stage, “ recovery” .You start to feel more positive. You recover from the first two stages. Even though the culture are different from your own, you begin to appreciate it.
The last stage is “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good because you are able to understand the new culture.
Obviously, culture shock is not something you can avoid in a foreign country. When you have completely adjusted to a new culture, you can more fully enjoy it. Furthermore, learning about other cultures and how to adjust to the shock of living in them helps you learn more about yourself.
28. Which of the following is a challenge when studying abroad?
A. Finding amazing things B. feeling free from school.
C. Disagreement with teacher s D. Different ideas from others.
29. How many stages of adjusting to culture shock does the passage mention?
A. Two B. Three C. Four. D. Five.
30.When can a student fit in culture shock?,
A. On reaching abroad B. When you really feel good
C. During the stage of recovery D. When everyone seems nice
31 .Who is the passage of intended for most probably?
A. University students B. Exchange students
B. Boarding students D. teenage students
D
A good modern newspapers is an extraordinary piece of reading. It’s extraordinary first for what it contains: the news from local crime to international politics ,from sports to business to fashion to science, and the news of comment and special features (特征) as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism (批评） of books, art, theatre and music.
A newspaper is even more extraordinary for the way one reads it; never completely, never straight through but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, looking at one piece quickly, reading another articles all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next.
A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality, its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also much of what appeals in a newspaper has no more than value that just last for a short time. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper; what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper.
For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently (高效地),which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time ,demands skill and self-awareness as you change apply the techniques of reading.
32.What may a modem newspaper cover according to the passage?
A. Argument between parents. B. Differences between teachers
C. Differences among students. D. Violence against children
33. What does the underlined word “topicality” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Current events B. local people.
C. Immediate actions . D. Lasting value,
34. How do readers deal with newspapers?
A. They normally read different newspapers.
B. They usually choose what interest them.
C. They often apply the techniques of reading.
D. They never read the same newspaper.
35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. What makes a good modern newspaper extraordinary.
B. Why reading newspapers needs skill and self -awareness.
C. How we can different kinds of newspapers efficiently
D. How we can get what we want without missing things
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
More and more interviews are being conducted via the Internet by way of your webcam(网络摄像头）.However, due to the unfamiliar aspects of virtual interview ,these interactions (交流）can be challenging.
36. However, there are several additional things you need to consider if scheduled for a virtual interview. Here are some key tips that help you present yourself at your best.
Make certain you are comfortable with the technology. 37 You’ll become the various technical aspects of virtual interviews so that you can believe in yourself and present yourself in a comfortable way.
Be sure your background is formal and neat. An untidy setting will give the impression that you’re disorganized and informal. So be certain to have your computer set up in an area where the background is as businesslike as possible. 38
Eye contact can be skillful. This requires practice because most people firstly focus on the activity being shown on their own computer screens. 39 .It’s helpful to think of yourself as a television reporter and recognize that the camera represents your audience.
40. Be careful not to hunch (弓身）over your computer screen；remember to keep your body open; and try to make your gestures (手势）as natural as possible.
A. Watch your body language.
B. But technology has created a new and virtual idea.
C. They are popular because they save time and money.
D. The basic rules for successful interviews certainly apply.
E. You need to train yourself to fix your eyes on the camera.
F. Prepare and practice with an interview friend several times.
G. Also, make sure that your area is free from any interruptions or noise.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I don’t really enjoy watching baseball, but I love listening to it. Back in 1991, I was 18, the freshest of college freshmen, making the most of my newly found 41 . Not long before I had attended 42 , I spent a weekend with the family on my dad’s side in a lakeside cabin(小屋)to 43 grandparents 40th anniversary.
This was the time before smart-phones and social 44 . It was before the continuous need to 45 information at all hours. I wasn’t so 46 about the travel. I wanted to be around my new friends. At least, I was more 47 to be around a television. But there would not be even television in the lakeside cabin. Unexpectedly, that weekend 48 up long-lasting memory.
On Saturday night, my grandfather built campfire 49 . He brought a portable radio outside, and together we 50 Game Six of World Series. That night I got my favorite-ever 51 moment with my grandfather. We didn’t 52 much — just listening to radio and sat quietly under the sky with beautiful stars, enjoying the beauty of 53 , Since then , I've been interested watching baseball games and 54 the baseball on the radio.
Sometimes, the baseball game 55 from my life. Somehow, though, when I return, it’s to the 56 .
In movie City Slickers, a character admits being 57 to baseball is “foolish”. He 58 ,”But when I was 18，and my dad and I couldn’t 59 about anything, we could still talk about baseball. ” That doesn’t quite completely 60 my experience with baseball. But I get it.
41.A. major B. freedom C. belief D. hobby
42.A. a party B. a middle school C. class D. college
43.A. present B. remember C. celebrate D. arrange
44.A. division B. life C. change D. media
45. A. process B. send C. receive D. find
46.A. delighted B. disappointed C. confused D. surprised
47.A. relaxed B. certain C. suitable D. willing
48.A. gave B. took C. ended D. put
49. A. around B. inside C. outdoors D. nearby
50.A. watched B. listened to C. played D. made up
51.A. annoyed B. prepared C. replaced D. shared
52. A. hear B. see C. chat D. earn
53. A. music B. nature C. television D. food
54. A. preferred B. bought C. served D. picked
55. A. approaches B. disappears C. comes D. recovers
56. A. movie B. game C. baseball D. radio
57. A. used B. accustomed C. addicted D. familiar
58. A. adds B. tells C. agrees D. complains
59.A. argue B. communicate C. think D. do
60.A. describe B. require C. match D. fill
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family 61 （take) a trip to Shanghai City, Resides my hometown, Hong Kong, I had never been to such a great city.
I 62 (impress) by what saw there. There were many more ways than my hometown for one to get to 63 from one place. Everywhere people were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting for buses, 64 rushing underground subway stations.
In 65 (add) to the people and transportation, I found the buildings amazing. Each street was filled with buildings 66 were built side by side and a number skyscrapers were present throughout the city as well. 67 (stand) on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, I could hold almost the entire city from this view. Some stores were also as large or even 68 (large) than the ones in my hometown.
My visit to Shanghai City was like discovering a new way of life .I am anxious 69 (grow) up and I dream about moving to such a great city. My 70 ( one ) trip to Shanghai City was one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的同。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am studying in China for present. After a few months, I have fallen in love with Chinese culture. What impresses me most is that the Chinese food. I can’t believe how much different kinds of tasty Chinese food there are! Then there is China’s colorful culture ! I also amazed by the convenient of cashless payments there. I can go out without any need for cash. All I need is our mobile phone ! The biggest reason why I loved China, however, is that I enjoy be with Chinese people. I have made great friend here whom I will remember forever.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是某国际学校《英语校报》主编李华，请你用英语写一篇文章登在校园网简介你们的报纸。内容包括：
1.报纸名称；
2.建报纸的目的；
3.报纸的内容
注意：1.次数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
洛阳市2020—2021学年高一质量检测
英语试卷参考答案
第一部分：（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. B 2.C 3. A 4. A 5.B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
11.B 12.C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17.C 18. B 19. C 20. A
第二部分：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27.B 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. B 32.D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37.F 38. G 39. E 40. A
第三部分：（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）
41. B 42.D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47.D 48. C 49. C 50. B
51. D 52.C 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. D 57.C 58. A 59. B 60. A
61. took 62. was impressed 63. another 64. or 65. addition
66. that 或 which 67. Standing 68. larger 69. to grow 70. first
第四部分：
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. for 改为 at 2.去掉 that 3. much 改为 many4. taste 改为 tasty 5. also 前加 am
6. there 改为 here 7. our 改为 my 8. loved 改为 love 9. be 改为 being10. friend 改为 friends
第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:(略）
洛阳市2020—2021学年高一质量检测
英语听力录音稿
Text 1
W:I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made.
M: But I haven’t received the bill yet.
Text 2
W: Did you come to New York by air or train?
M: You may not believe it, but I drove all the way here.
Text 3
W:I’m going to the cafe house for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you back something?
M:Yes. A newspaper, please.
Text 4
W:I heard you’re saving money for a new cellphone.
M:Yes.
W: Have you saved enough for it yet?
M: You know，money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. Maybe next month.
Text 5
W:I heard this magazine is especially popular with girls aged from 12 to 18.
M: Yes.
W: Why is it popular with them?
M: They can learn about the latest fashion and Hollywood stars from it.
Text 6
W:Welcome to our store. Can I help you, sir?
M:Yeah. Is Jenny here?
W: Sorry. Jenny didn’t come to work today. I called her but couldn't get through. Have you called her?
M: Yes. I couldn’t get through, either. I'm really worried about her.
W: What do you think has happened to her?
M: I really have no idea. Maybe her mother knows.
Text 7
M: Did you have a good day today, Anna?
W: No. Not at all.
M: Didn't you receive any tips?
W: Yes, I did. But you know it was not my dream lo become a waitress. That was never the plan. I dreamed of becoming an actress.
M: You're a young woman. You can still do that.
W:Can I? A 30-year-old woman who didn't even graduate from college?
M: Well, nothing is impossible. Just stop complaining and get down to making your dream come true.
W: Well, thanks. I feel so much better now. I’ll follow your advice.
Text 8
M: How was your college interview?
W: It couldn’t be worse.
M: What happened?
W: Well, I woke up late. I left the house wearing two strange shoes and didn't notice that the bottle of chocolate milk I drank had poured all over my dress.
M:That is terrible.
W: But that was not all. The train I took didn't go to that college at all.
M: You mean you didn’t even have the college interview?
W: Yes. Luckily, I called the college (his afternoon and they agreed to give me another chance. But I must have left them a very bad impression.
M:Oh, cheer up. Get up early tomorrow and don’t make the same mistakes again. I’m sure you'll do well tomorrow.
W:Thanks.
Text 9
M:Honey, I heard that an accident happened in front of the Central Hospital building today. Do you know anything about it?
W: Yes. Actually, I witnessed it. It happened at about twenty past nine this morning. I had just left the hospital.
M: Could you tell me exactly what happened?
W: Sure. I was standing in front of the hospital and was ready to cross the street when a black car was coming towards me. The traffic lights on Lake Road changed to green and a truck began to move forward at about 10 miles an hour.
M: Did the car stop?
W: No. The driver of the car probably didn’t see the traffic light had changed from orange to red.
M: He was so careless.
W: Yes. I saw him talking on the phone when his car ran into the side of the truck.
M: Did he get hurt?
W: Yes. But the truck driver was OK.
Text 10
Hi, Lydia. This is Wang Mei. Yesterday you asked me when the best lime to visit China is. I had to pick up my mother from the airport so I wasn't able to answer your question. Now HI tell you in detail.
I think the best time to visit China is October. I usually travel with my family in October. I went to Xi'an in October last year and Hangzhou in October the year before last year.
The weather in October in China is usually very nice. Most of China in this month has mild temperatures as the summer heat has gone. Besides，the summer rains have left. The major Chinese attractions in Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai, Guilin, Hong Kong, and Chengdu are all at a comfortable time to visit. However, do avoid the first week of October.
If you have no time in October, you can also come in late spring. I went to Beijing in May this year. The weather was very comfortable there.
In late spring the temperature is about 20 centigrade, except the extreme northwest and northeast. Mountains in Guilin and the Yellow Mountains are really beautiful at this time of the year. Also，it’s not too crowded to travel at this time of the year in China.
I hope I can help you make a better decision. Bye.