2021普洱景东彝族自治县一中高一下学期期末英语试题含答案

高一英语检测试卷

一、单选题（共20题；共30分）

1.You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor. 

A. ought to B. may C. can D. might

2.It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realizeB. that the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize

3.This book gives a brief ______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.

A. outline B. event C. article D. look

4.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ____ it was!

A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene  D. How dangerous the scene

5.Is there any possibility scientists will find a planet like our earth in the near future?

A. that B. which C. what D. whether

6.—May I help you, Madam? 

—How terrible! The things in my shop ________ frequently these days.

A. have stolen   B. are being stolen   C. had stolen   D. was stolen

7.We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.

A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. in case

8.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary_______you don't know it?

A. if  B. thatC. though D. whether

9.He is not a man easy ________.

A. to dealB. to deal himC. to deal withD. to deal with him

10.There is sometimes no way to  from brain injury. 

A. releaseB. rescueC. ruinD. recover

11.They became good friends during the war, and since then their lifelong friendship has______ tests of life and death.
 

A. looked through   B. cleared up   C. stood up   D. gone through

12.Recently CCTV station has taken great ________ to make a program that reviews the important ________ of the past 20 years.

A. steps; affairs B. efforts; accidents C. pains; events D. efforts; incidents

13.—Where does he live now?

—In _______ is now part of the Economic Development Zone.

A. where   B. which   C. the place   D. what

14.— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late. 

— _________.

A. So does my mother  B. Neither does my mother
C. Nor has my mother  D. So it is with my mother

15.Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.

A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize

16.I refuse to lie about it, because it's against my _____.

A. rulesB. ordersC. principlesD. laws

17.It's ten years _________ the scientist set out to discover the valuable chemical.

A. when  B. that  C. before  D. since

18.As your spoken English gets better, so _______ your written English.

A. willB. doC. isD. has

19.Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be _____ useful person when he grows up

A. a, anB. an, aC. a：a

20.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______ .

A. energetic  B. confirmed  C. exhausted  D. independent

二、填空题（共2题；共3分）

21.I'd appreciate ________ if you paid in cash, sir.

22.He is the student ________ ________ I borrowed this dictionary. (用“介词+关系代词”填空)

三、句型转换（共1题；共3分）

23.It is possible for every student in our school to use a computer in class. 

→Our school ________ ________ ________ for every student to use a computer in class.

四、翻译（共4题；共5分）

24.我们什么时候开会很快就会决定。

When we shall have the meeting ________.

25.他搬到了乡村，想寻找一种平静的生活。

He moved to the countryside ________ a peaceful life.

26.我至今没有得到她的答复。

I have had no reply from her________.

27.If you still feel stressed, look across the pond, and ________ yourself ________ a real-life fairy tale. 

如果你仍然感到压力山大，看看对面的世界，给自己提供一个现实中的童话。

五、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共1分）

28.Ball lightning looks like balloons of fire that fall from the sky and explode when they hit the ground.(选词并用正确形式替换画线部分) 

Ball lightning looks like balloons of fire that ________from the sky and explode when they hit the ground. (drop / go)

六、补全对话（共1题；共5分）

29.补全对话。

Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?

M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. ________.

Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.

M: Thank you. And ________.

Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?

M: ________, although a little tiring.

Z: Then let's get your things and go to the hotel now.

M: Oh, thank you. ________?

Z: It's about thirty minutes' drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.

M: It's very kind of you. ________?

Z: Six thirty. I'll pick you up at six o'clock.

M: OK, see you then.

Z: Bye.

A. It was OK

B. Where is the hotel

C. here is my card

D. Where shall we go

E. Thank you for meeting me

F. How many people are going there

G. What time does it begin

七、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）

30.任务型阅读

The wrong donations end up costing charities precious dollars just to store leftovers (积压物资), which is why clothing may not be the best use of your donation efforts.________

Think of the children. Children's needs are important during disasters. As families influenced by a disaster try to protect their children from the effects, they try to provide children with toys, snacks, juices, candies, and other comfort items, particularly in post-disaster environments.________ Shelters will accept these donations and give them out properly.

Donate your skills to your community. If you are trained in disaster response, you can contact your local emergency services and the Red Cross to see if they need volunteers. Let them know your abilities. ________ Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster area expecting to find ways to help.

________ Time and comfort are the two most important things you can give for free. Spend time listening to the victims (受灾群众) with an understanding ear. You can bring books and read to the children.

Become a volunteer now for the future. Besides donating money, volunteering is the best way to give. ________ The Red Cross and charity organizations prefer a trained group of volunteers who can jump into action. They don't have the resources to train during the disasters.

A. Donate to an organization you can trust.

B. These items are expensive to transport to shelters.

C. Spend time caring for families and individuals at shelters.

D. Then, they will follow up if they are in need of volunteers.

E. However, you have to begin this process long before any disaster hits.

F. Turn your dollars into toys and entertainment choices for kids of all ages.

G. Here are some tips you can follow to help people in need in the most wise ways.

八、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共1题；共1分）

31.High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have e________ us a good reputation.

九、语法填空（共1题；共1分）

32.I like reading some stories________(write) by Mark Twain.
 

十、完形填空（共1题；共20分）

33.完形填空

Making friends is a shill. Like most skills, it 1patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 2some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home3   .

Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 4   you do is much easier. Or join someone  5 some activity.

Many people are 6when talking to new people.7all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit 8   about the unknown. Most of fears about9new people come from doubts about  10. We imagine other people are 11us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 12you are, and try to put the other at ease. You'll both feel more comfortable.

Try to act self-confident even 13   you don't feel that way when you 14a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and 15   .

If you see someone you'd like to 16   , say something. Don't wait for 17   person to start a talk.

Just meeting someone 18 does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. 19 is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time to 20friendship.

十一、阅读理解（共1题；共6分）

34.阅读理解

Uthman Affan was a very rich man who was known for his generosity. In fact he was so generous that people still tell stories about him today, more than a thousand years later.

Uthman lived in Medina. It is a very dry part of the world where there isn't a lot of rainfall. One year, the rain didn't come and there was a drought（干旱）. People were running out of food. Things got so bad that the people had to eat leaves from the trees in order to survive.

You can imagine how happy the people and the merchants（商人）were when they learned that a group of camels（骆驼）were approaching Medina. Each camel carried a lot of food, and the people looked forward to being able to eat good food again. Knowing that the group belonged to Uthman made the people even happier, for they knew he is well-known for generosity. But it was not welcome news for the merchants in Medina, because Uthman was a very sharp businessman. Although he was fair, Uthman drove a very hard bargain.

Even so, the merchants immediately went to Uthman. They wanted to buy the food on the camels from him so they could sell it for two or even three times its usual price at that time. So they were ready to pay any price Uthman asked. But Uthman turned them down. The merchants raised their offers again and again, but each time Uthman refused. Finally the merchants made their best offer: five times the value of the food. Guess what? Uthman had made a decision to give away all the food to the starving people of Medina.

（1）What caused the problem in Medina?

A.Dry weather.
B.Illegal trade.
C.Lack of trees.
D.High food price.

（2）Why were the merchants willing to buy the food?

A.They thought they could make a lot of money.
B.They were looking forward to eating good food.
C.They were sure that could make a good bargain.
D.They wanted to take advantage of Uthman's generosity.

（3）What would Uthman do with the food?

A.Keep it for a better offer.
B.Give it to the people of Medina.
C.Send it away to other places with camels.
D.Sell it at five times the value of the food.

十二、改错题（共1题；共5分）

35.It is amazed that she will attend my wedding.

十三、书面表达（共1题；共5分）

36.假定你是李华，高一的学习生活很快就要结束了，与外教Bill的分别日期也越来越近。请你给Bill写一封信，感谢他一年来对你的关心和教导。

注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bill,

Yours,

Li Hua

答案

一、单选题

1.【答案】 A  

2.【答案】 B  

3.【答案】 A  

4.【答案】 A  

5.【答案】 A  

6.【答案】 B  

7.【答案】 B  

8.【答案】 A  

9.【答案】 C  

10.【答案】 D  

11.【答案】 D  

12.【答案】 C  

13.【答案】 D  

14.【答案】 D  

15.【答案】 D  

16.【答案】 C  

17.【答案】 D  

18.【答案】 A  

19.【答案】 B  

20.【答案】 C  

二、填空题

21.【答案】 it  

22.【答案】 from；whom  

三、句型转换

23.【答案】 makes；it；possible  

四、翻译

24.【答案】 will soon be decided  

25.【答案】 in search of  

26.【答案】 so far  

27.【答案】 provide；with  

五、选词填空（词汇运用）

28.【答案】 drop  

六、补全对话

29.【答案】 E

；C

；A

；B

；G

七、任务型阅读

30.【答案】 G；F；D；C；E  

八、单词拼写（词汇运用）

31.【答案】 earned  

九、语法填空

32.【答案】 written  

十、完形填空

33.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A；  

十一、阅读理解

34.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）B  

十二、改错题

35.【答案】 amazed→ amazing
  

十三、书面表达

36.【答案】 Dear Bill,

 It won't be long before my first year of high school comes to an end, and the time for us to say goodbye is drawing near. By writing the letter, I can't contain my desire to express my thanks that is rooted in the bottom of my heart.

 I can well remember the interesting and attractive classes we had together. It is your humour and charm that drive us to take an active part in your classes. Your fluent and beautiful pronunciation always let me lost in the appreciation of English. With your help, I corrected many mistakes I made when communicating with others. But for your encouragement, I wouldn't have made every effort to improve my English and won myself a satisfactory result.

 Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget.

 Best regards to you and your family!

Yours,

Li Hua