2022精品解析：天津宝坻区九中高一下学期期中练习英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022精品解析：天津宝坻区九中高一下学期期中练习英语试题（解析版），共21页。
2021-2022学年度第二学期期中练习
高一英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man advise the woman to get off?
A. At the ninth stop. B. At the fifth stop. C. At the fourth stop.
2. Why does the man want to return the product?
A. It has poor quality. B. Its price is too high. C. He doesn't like its color.
3. When will the man check in?
A. This Tuesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Sunday.
4. How long does the woman work a day normally?
A. 10 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours.
5. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Have dinner. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Attend the World's Exhibition.
第二节（每小题1.5分）
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
7. What did the woman and Mary do?
A. They had a talk in a chartroom.
B. They talked to each other face to face.
C. They had a meal in a restaurant.
8. How did the man feel really?
A. Too worried. B. Very angry. C. Quite disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What's the man's reason for the service?
A. Coming to China for the first time.
B Taking exercise at dawn.
C. Experiencing the different life.
10. What kind of life can the man see at the Bund?
A. A relaxing one. B. A poetic yet busy one. C. A full social one.
11. How will the man be called in the morning?
A. By making a call. B. By using an alarm clock. C. By knocking at the door.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题。
12. According to the speaker, what are people usually interested in?
A. The daily lives of ordinary people.
B. Important people and events.
C. Family portraits.
13. What do clothes in a portrait show?
A. Popular fashions of that time.
B. The size of the family.
C. The games family members played.
14. What should history scholars look to find information about children's hobbies?
A. The furniture in a family portrait.
B. The background of a family portrait.
C. The objects that children hold.
15. What makes family portraits valuable to historian?
A. They are quite fewer than before in number.
B. They show information about the social role of artists..
C. They provide a lot of information about ordinary people.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分４５分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —The government should limit the number of the cars on the street.
—_______. If so, air pollution will be greatly reduced.
A. It’s up to you B. I couldn’t agree more C. I think not D. That’s settled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——政府应该限定街上汽车的数量。——我完全同意。如果这样，空气污染将大大减少。A.It’s up to you这取决于你；B. I couldn’t agree more 我完全同意；C.I think not我 认为不是；D. That’s settled就这么定了。根据下文“If so, air pollution will be greatly reduced.”可知，说话人完全同意。故选B。
2. If you want to do this dance well your movements must be smooth and your body must be ________.
A. normal B. flexible C. capable D. repetitive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要跳好这支舞，你的动作必须流畅，身体必须灵活。A. normal正常的；B. flexible灵活的；C. capable有能力的；D. repetitive重复的。根据“If you want to do this dance well”可知，想要跳好这支舞，身体必须灵活。故选B。
3. A recent study found that the number of smartphone users ________ sharply over the past five years.
A. has increased B. have increased C. is increasing D. are increasing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，智能手机用户的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语“over the past five years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去， the number of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选A。
4. A recent study reported that planting billions of trees was the cheapest and most ________ way to absorb carbon dioxide and thus help to deal with global warming.
A. sensitive B. effective C. temporary D. generous
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项最近的研究表明，种植几十亿树是吸收二氧化碳，处理全球变暖的最便宜，也是最有效的方法。此处意为“最有效的方法”，A. sensitive敏感的；B. effective有效果的；C. temporary暂时的；D. generous慷慨的，大方的。故选B。
5. There is a lot of public about the plastic particles recently found in water．
A. agreement B. concern
C. content D. responsibility
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最近在水中发现的塑料颗粒引起了公众的广泛关注。A．agreement协议；B．concern关注，担心；C．content内容；D．responsibility责任。根据句意和“the plastic particles”可知，水中发现的塑料颗粒引起公众关注。故选B。
6. Yesterday afternoon, when I was shopping in the supermarket, I met an old friend ________.
A. in advance B. in return C. by nature D. by accident
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天下午，当我在超市购物时，偶然遇到了一个老朋友。A.in advance提前；B. in return作为回报；C. by nature就其本质而言；天生地；D.by accident偶然。根据句意可知，此处表示在购物时偶然遇到了一个老朋友。故选D。
7. Mr. Green is a warm-hearted man, and he is always willing to ________ others whenever he is needed.
A. make out B. put out C. help out D. look out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：格林先生是个热心肠的人，他总是愿意随时帮助别人。 A. make out辨认出；B. put out扑灭；C. help out帮助；D. look out当心。根据上文“Mr. Green is warm-hearted man”可推断，他总是愿意随时帮助别人。故选C。
8. Your learning ________ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies.
A. embarrassment B. complexity C. concern D. strategy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的学习策略需要调整一点，这样你就有时间从事你自己的爱好。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.complexity复杂性；C.concern关注；关心；D.strategy策略。根据下文“ so that you will have some time for your own hobbies”可知，要调整学习策略，以便有时间从事自己的爱好。故选D。
9. From the date ________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从金币上标注的日期，我们知道它是500年前制造的。A. marking标注；B. marked标注；C. to mark标注；D. to be marked标注。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词decided，空处作非谓语动词，mark与被修饰词date之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动，作后置定语。故选B项。
10. He is always serious and it is very hard to make him ________ a smile.
A. break out B. break into C. break down D. break through
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是很严肃，很难让他脸上绽放出笑容。此处意为“绽放出笑容”，表达为break into a smile。A. break out爆发；C. break down分解，发生故障；D. break through突破。故选B。
11. To prove lightning is electricity, Franklin ________ a metal key to the kite and flew the kite in the thunderstorm.
A. attached B. drew C. shot D. drafted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了证明闪电带电，Franklin将一把金属钥匙系在风筝上，然后在雷雨中放风筝。A. attached系，连接；B. drew画，吸收；C. shot射击；D. drafted起草。此处意为“将钥匙系在风筝上”。故选A。
12. All the preparation for the task ________, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been done
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这项任务的所有准备工作都已完成，我们准备开始了。根据语境可知，此处表示任务的准备工作“已经被完成”，应用被动语态；由we’re ready to start可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响。故选D项。
13. For lack of money, the organizers are now trying to look for more people who can ________ the exhibition.
A. destroy B. contribute C. declare D. sponsor
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于缺乏资金，组织者正在努力寻找更多的人来赞助这次展览。A. destroy破坏；B. contribute贡献；C. declare宣称；D. sponsor赞助。分析句子且根据句意可知，因为缺钱，所以要找人来赞助，故空处应填谓语动词原形sponsor，表示“赞助”，符合上下文。故选D项。
14. Our chemistry teacher ________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment by ourselves.
A. stimulated B. sponsored C. demonstrated D. attached
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们自己做实验之前，化学老师在实验室里演示了实验。A. stimulated 刺激；B. sponsored 赞助； C. demonstrated 演示；D. attached 附属。根据句意“在我们自己做实验之前”，可知化学老师“演示”了实验，故选C。
15. Proof has shown that natural selection has played a _________ role in the evolution of some species.
A. capable B. brilliant C. significant D. virtual
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：证据表明，自然选择在某些物种的进化中发挥了重要作用。A. capable能干的；B. brilliant聪明的；C. significant重要的；D. virtual事实上的。根据常识判断可知，自然选择在物种进化中发挥了重要的作用。故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She ___16___ primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade on, she was ___17___ to a school in a city nearby. She was very pleased knowing that she was accepted ___18___ a very famous school in a city.
Today was the first day of her school. Anna made it to her ___19___ after asking fellow students for ___20___. Upon seeing her ___21___ clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other students started ___22___ at her. Luckily, the teacher arrived in no ___23___. She asked everyone to keep ___24___. After that, the teacher introduced Anna to the class. Then ___25___ told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. When everyone except Anna had ___26___ their answer paper, the teacher came and asked Anna, “What happened, dear?” Don’t worry. Just write ___27___ you know as other students have ___28___ learned about it.”
Anna replied, “I was thinking that there are so many things, and which I should ___29___ to write?” When she handed in her answer paper, the teacher reading everyone’s answers and the majority had answered it ___30___.
The teacher was ___31___ as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper ___32___ started reading. “The 7 Wonders are ---To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!”
The teacher stood ___33___ and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village ___34___ them of the precious(珍贵的) gifts that God has given us, which is truly a ___35___.
16. A. visited B. attended C. avoided D. left
17. A. made B. awarded C. tried D. admitted
18. A. for B. in C. by D. with
19. A. classroom B. dormitory C. protection D. classmates
20. A. rules B. subjects C. right D. directions
21. A. special B. poor C. familiar D. tight
22. A. laughing B. staring C. pointing D. shooting
23. A. way B. case C. time D. hurry
24. A. calm B. quiet C. safe D. friendly
25. A. it B. he C. she D. they
26. A. handed in B. called in C. put down D. picked up
27. A. that B. when C. which D. what
28. A. even B. hardly C. already D. never
29. A. choose B. agree C. expect D. manage
30. A. timely B. firstly C. unwillingly D. correctly
31. A. determined B. pleased C. relaxed D. prepared
32. A. and B. but C. as D. so
33. A. nervous B. worried C. shocked D. tired
34. A. warned B. reminded C. searched D. persuaded
35. A. trick B. magic C. relief D. wonder
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个来自农村小学的9岁小姑娘安娜，进入城市小学第一天发生的事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 安娜是一个小村庄的9岁女孩。她在村子里上小学一直上到四年级。A.visited参观，拜访；B.attended去（学校）；上(学）；C. avoided避免；D. left离开。attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。结合句中“primary school ”可知，此处指她上小学上到四年级。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五年级时，她被附近一所城市的学校录取。A.made制作；B.awarded给予；授予；C.tried尝试；D.admitted录取。短语：be admitted to为固定搭配，意为“被……录取”，结合前文“For the 5th grade on,”下文“to a school in a city nearby”可知，此处指她上完四年级后，五年级时被录取到了附近一所城市的学校。故选D项
【18题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：得知她被一所城市的一所非常有名的学校录取了她很高兴。A. for 为了；B. in在……里面；C. by 被；D. with具有。根据前文“ she was 　2　 to a school in a city nearby.”可知，她在五年级时被附近城市的一所学校所录取，此处表示“被……接受/录取”，表示被动，要用介词 by，故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜向同学们问路后到了她的教室。A. classroom教室；B. dormitory宿舍；C. protection 保护；D. classmates同学。根据前文“Today was the first day of her school. ”下文“after asking fellow students”可知，因为是第一天上学到新学校，所以此处指她问同学们的问题是关于教室的问题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rules规则；B. subjects科目；C. right权利；D. directions方向。根据第4 小题的句意可知是问路，所以此处指她问同学们教室方向，故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她破烂的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始嘲笑她。A. special 特殊的；B. poor穷的，寒酸的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. tight紧的。根据下文“she is from a small village”可知Anna来自农村，所以与城市的孩子相比，她穿的不好（poor），故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. laugh嘲笑；B. stare盯着；C. point指；D. shoot击，发出。根据上文“Upon seeing her 6　clothing and knowing she is from a small village”可知，因为她的穿着不好而被其他的同学嘲笑（laugh），故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，老师很快就到了。A.in no way 决不；B. in no case决不；C. in no time 立刻，马上；D. in no hurry不慌不忙，不着急。结合前文“Luckily”可知，在同学们嘲笑她时，老师马上就到了教室。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她要求大家保持安静。A. calm冷静的；B. quiet安静的；C. safe安全的；D. friendly友好的。结合前文“other students started 　7　at her. ”可知，同学们嘲笑她，所以此处指老师要求同学们保持安静。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后她(老师)让每个人写下世界七大奇迹。A. it它； B. he 他；C. she 她；D. they他们。根据前文“She asked everyone to keep 　9　.”下文“ told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world”可知，此处指的是老师，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当除了安娜以外的所有人都上交了答卷，老师过来问安娜“发生了什么，亲爱的?”A. handed in上交，交上来；B. called in召集，召来，收回；C. put down记下，放下，镇压；D. picked up拾起，捡起，学会。根据前文“Then 10 told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world”可知，老师让学生写下东西，所以此处指学生做完试卷，自然是上交答卷。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：只要写你知道的，因为其他学生已经知道了。分析句子Just write ___12___ you know as other students have…可知，本句中是一个宾语从句，其中宾语从句中的动词know缺少宾语，故要用what。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. even甚至；B. hardly几乎不；C. already已经；D. never从未。结合空白前后文可知，此处老师的意思是这些其他学生已经学过了，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜回答说：“我在想，世界上有那么多东西，我应该选择写哪些呢?”A. choose选择；B. agree同意；C. expect期望，预料；D. manage设法。根据上一句“I was thinking that there are so many things,”可知她在想那么多的东西，要选择哪一个。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她交答卷的时候，老师看了每个人的答案，大多数人都答对了。A. timely适时地，及时地；B. firstly首先；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. correctly正确地。根据前文“other students have 13　learned about it.”可知，其他的同学都学过了，因此大多数人回答得很正确。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师很高兴，因为学生们都记得她教过他们的东西。A. determined坚定的，毅然的；B. pleased高兴的；C. relaxed（人）轻松的，自在的；D. prepared事先准备好的，愿意的。根据下一句“as the students had remembered what she had taught them”可知老师是很高兴的（pleased）。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：最后老师拿起安娜的答卷，开始读起来：“七大奇迹是——能看见，能听见，能感觉，能笑，能思考，能仁慈，能爱。”A. and然后；接着；B. but 但是；C. as 随着；D. so因此。根据前文“the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper”后文“started reading”可知，老师拿起安娜的答卷，然后开始阅读。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师惊呆了，全班都哑口无言。A. nervous紧张的；B. worried担心的；C. shocked震惊的；D. tired疲劳的。根据上文Anny的回答“The 7 Wonders are ---To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!”可知，老师非常震惊，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩，提醒他们上帝赐予我们的宝贵礼物，这真是一个奇迹。 A. warn警告； B. remind提醒；C. search搜查；D. persuade说服。短语：remind sb, of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起……；提醒某人……”，结合空处前后文可知，这个来自农村的女孩让大家知道上帝给予我们最珍贵的礼物，所以此处指提醒大家，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.trick诀窍，骗局，恶作剧； B. magic魔法，戏法；C. relief宽慰，安心； D. wonder惊奇，奇观。根据前文“Then 　10　told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. ”，所以此处指这个来自小村庄的女孩给我们的这份提醒，的确是一个奇迹。故选D项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
WELCOM
Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences(住所)of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
Audio tours
Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.
Guided tours
Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not allowed in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.
St George’s Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15：00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewelry, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.
Refreshments
Bottled water can be bought from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may get re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.
Photography and mobile phones
Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not allowed inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.
Security
As Windsor Castle is a working royal(皇家的) palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.
36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _________.
A. in the Courtyard B. at the Admission Center
C. in the State Apartments D. at St George’s Chapel
37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?
A. A security guard. B. A pushchair.
C. A baby carrier. D. A free toy.
38. Who can get re-entry permits?
A. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.
B Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.
C. Visitors buying water or ice cream from the Courtyard.
D. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments.
39. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?
A. To stop them from bothering others.
B. To ensure the safety of the Castle.
C. To ensure the safety of others.
D. To stop them from recording or filming videos.
40. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one ___.
A. still being built[ks5
B. where the Queen usually works
C. still used by the royal family
D. where works of art are on show
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了著名的温莎城堡旅游及其相关细节。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Audio tours部分第一行“Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit.(在您离开入场中心开始参观时，您可以获得免费的音频导览)”可知，游客可以在入场中心申请免费的语音导览。故选B项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Visitors with children部分的“However, baby carriers are available to borrow.(不过，婴儿车是可以借的)”可知，为带孩子的游客提供婴儿车。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Refreshments部分的“Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shops.(想要离开城堡到城里吃点心的游客可以从城堡商店获得再入许可)”可知，想要离开城堡去吃点心的游客可以获得再入许可证。故选D项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据Photography and mobile phones部分的“Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.(考虑到其他游客，在国家公寓和圣乔治教堂内的手机必须关闭)”可知，为了不打扰别人，访客被要求关掉手机。故选A项。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.(游客及其随身物品必须通过机场式的安检。出于安全和安保的考虑，游客路线上设置了单向系统)”可知，要进入温莎城堡，游客和他们的物品要经历重重检查，浏览路线也是单向，说明此地仍然很重要，由此推知，温莎城堡现在仍在被皇室使用，所以“working royal palace”是指“仍在被皇室使用”。故选C。
B
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loveed everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.
41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A. Look at them sadly. B. Play games with them.
C. Stay with them. D. Touch them gently.
42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.
A. world eat anything when hungry B. disliked the author’s dad
C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. felt sorry for her mistake
43. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?
A. She was treated as a member of the family.
B. She was loved by everybody she met.
C She played games with anyone she liked.
D. She went everywhere with the family.
44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.
A. rushed to them B. barked
C. smiled D. tried to be funny
45. Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A. Caring B. Polite
C Brave D. Shy
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家养的狗Brownie的故事。尽管作者的狗死了，但是作者仍然想起和它在一起的日子。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. (最让我感动的一件事是，无论谁生病了，她都会去陪在他们身边)”可知，小狗总是陪着生病的人。故选C项。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. (她低头看了看地面，然后躲了起来。我看到她眼中含着泪水)”可推知，小狗对自己犯的错误感到后悔。故选D项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. (事实证明，布朗尼不仅仅是我们家的宠物，它和我们一起去任何地方。人们会停下来问是否可以抚摸她。她当然会让任何人抚摸她。她是最可爱的狗)”可知，作者说作者说布朗尼不仅仅是一个家庭宠物，是因为她遇到的每个人都喜欢她。故选B项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loveed everyone. (她从不吠叫或试图逃跑。有趣的是她会笑。这吓坏了人们，因为他们以为她露出了牙齿。事实上，她爱每一个人)”可知，有些人被布朗尼吓坏了是因为布朗尼的微笑，他们误把微笑当作因生气而露出牙齿。故选C项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. (最让我感动的一件事是，无论谁生病了，她都会去陪在他们身边)”可推知，小狗布朗尼懂得关心体贴他人，所以可用形容词caring描写布朗尼。故选A项。
C
After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.
Small families rely largely on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.
46. The writer leads into the topic by ________.
A. giving an example B. telling a story
C. making a comparison D. answering a question
47. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Food delivery has developed rapidly.
B. Food delivery is popular with young people
C. More and more people will live in small families.
D. Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.
48. The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”.
A. work B. come
C. depend D. rest
49. According to the Paragraph 4, more people are interested in China’s food delivery services because of ________.
(1) varied products
(2) the terrible weather
(3) deliverymen’s kindness
(4) the fast speed of delivery
A. (1)(2) B. (3)(4)
C. (2)(3) D. (1)(4)
50. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. China’s food delivery industry is growing
B. Fewer people in China like home cooking
C. The number of Internet users in China is rising
D. Food delivery services bring people convenience
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国外卖行业的蓬勃发展。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home.（下班后，你回到家，打开一个应用程序，下订单，然后等待你的食物被送到你家。）”可推断，作者通过举例来切入主题。故选A。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people.（哪一群人在网上订餐最多?当然，主要是年轻人。）”可知，第二段主要讲述的是外卖在年轻人中很受欢迎。故选B。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.（对于小家庭来说，做饭总是要花费很多时间和精力，所以网上订餐变得越来越流行。）”可知，本段讲述的是小家庭主要依靠外卖服务，所以rely是“依靠”的意思。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers.（根据美团的报告，送餐的平均时间从2016年的38分钟下降到2020年的29分钟。许多快递平台也在提供更多的服务，递送水果、蔬菜、药品甚至鲜花等产品。）”可知，更多的人对中国的外卖服务感兴趣一方面是因为交货速度快，另一方面是它产品多。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.（随着服务的不断改善，外卖行业在未来肯定会继续增长。）”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了外卖行业的蓬勃发展。所以“China’s food delivery industry is growing(中国的外卖行业正在增长)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第II卷 （非选择题 共30分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读表达
Irregular bedtime may influence healthy brain development of young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both got worse on mental tasks than children who had fixed bedtime, researchers found.
The effect was most striking in three-year-olds, where boys and girls scored lower on reading, maths and spatial skill tests than children of the same age who kept to a more strict schedule. Scientists said the lack of routine might weaken early development by disturbing the body clock, or through sleep deprivation (剥夺), which affects the brain’s ability to remember and learn new information.
“If a child is having irregular bedtime at a young age, they’re not synthesizing all the information around them at that age, and they will get a harder job to do when they are older”, said Amanda Sacker, one of the researchers. Irregular bedtime throughout childhood appeared to have accumulative effect, leading to greater problems later on.
Sacker and her colleagues drew on information in the UK Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), a long-term record of UK children who are now in or approaching their early teenage years. They looked at how the children’s performance were on tests at various ages, and whether bedtime had any impact. Parents who took part in the MCS were asked whether their children went to bed at a regular time on weekdays. Those who answered “always” or “usually” were put in the regular bedtime group in Sacker’s study, while those who answered “sometimes” or “never” were put in the irregular bedtime group.
Sacker suggests that irregular bedtime affects the brain’s ability to store and learn new information. Early child development has deep influences on health and wellbeing across the life course. Therefore, reduced sleep, especially if it occurs at key times in development, could have important impacts on health throughout life.
51. Who are influenced more by irregular bedtime between boys and girls? (no more than 2 words)
52. What does the underlined word “striking” mean? (1 words)
53. According to Amanda Sacker, what is the future influence of early irregular bedtime on adults? (No more than 10 words)
54. In their study, how did the researchers group the participants (参与者)? (no more than 15 words)
55. If you are a parent with a young child, what should you do when your child don’t go to bed at a regular time? (no more than 20 words)
【答案】51. Girls.
52. Obvious. / Serious.
53. They will have a harder work to do.
54. According to their bedtime.
55. I will tell him / her the importance of regular bedtime and the harm of irregular time, trying to provide him / her a comfortable sleeping environment.
或I will urge him / her to go to bed at a regular time and tell him the importance of it.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验研究讲述不按时睡觉对儿童的消极影响。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both got worse on mental tasks than children who had fixed bedtime, researchers found. (研究人员发现，每晚在不同的时间上床睡觉对女孩的影响比男孩更大，但男孩和女孩在脑力任务上都比固定就寝时间的孩子更糟糕。)”可知，不规律的睡觉时间对女孩的影响大于男孩，故答案为Girls。
【52题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第二段“Scientists said the lack of routine might weaken early development by disturbing the body clock, or through sleep deprivation (剥夺), which affects the brain’s ability to remember and learn new information. (科学家表示，缺乏惯例可能会通过扰乱生物钟或通过剥夺睡眠来削弱早期发育，这会影响大脑记忆和学习新信息的能力。)”可知，睡觉时间不规律对3岁的孩子有明显的，严重的影响。故推知striking表示“明显的，不寻常的”，故答案为Obvious. / Serious。
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段““If a child is having irregular bedtime at a young age, they’re not synthesizing all the information around them at that age, and they will get a harder job to do when they are older”, said Amanda Sacker, one of the researchers. (研究人员之一的Amanda Sacker说：“如果一个孩子在很小的时候就寝时间不规律，他们就不会在那个年龄综合周围的所有信息；当他们长大后，他们工作起来会更难”。)”可知，Amanda Sacker认为小时候就寝时间不规律，长大成年后，他们工作起来会更难，故答案为They will have a harder work to do。
【54题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“Parents who took part in the MCS were asked whether their children went to bed at a regular time on weekdays. Those who answered “always” or “usually” were put in the regular bedtime group in Sacker’s study, while those who answered “sometimes” or “never” were put in the irregular bedtime group. (参加MCS的父母被问及他们的孩子在工作日是否按时上床睡觉。在Sacker的研究中，那些回答“总是”或“通常”的人被安排在常规的就寝组，而那些回答“有时”或“从不”的人被放在不规则的就寝时间组中。)”可知，在他们的研究中，研究人员根据他们的就寝时间对参与者进行分组。故答案为According to their bedtime。
【55题详解】
考查开放性试题。文章主要通过实验研究讲述不按时睡觉对儿童的消极影响。故答案为I will tell him / her the importance of regular bedtime and the harm of irregular time, trying to provide him / her a comfortable sleeping environment.
或I will urge him / her to go to bed at a regular time and tell him the importance of it。
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
56. 假如你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
1. 参加中文学习班；
2. 看中文书刊、电视；
3. 学唱中文歌曲；
4. 交中国朋友。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已给出。
Dear Chris,
It’s great to receive your letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions which I hope will be of some help to you.
To begin with, it is a good idea to take a Chinese course, where you can follow the teacher and get help from your classmates. Next, reading some Chinese books and magazines will help you to improve your reading ability. You can also watch some Chinese programs on TV, which will improve your listening ability. To make sure that learning Chinese isn’t too dull, it would be a good idea to learn to sing some Chinese songs. Last but not least, if possible, make some Chinese friends, so that you can learn languages from each other.
I hope you will find my suggestions beneficial and make great progress in Chinese. Looking forward to receiving your letter written in Chinese.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你给他回信。
【详解】1.建议：advice→suggestion
有帮助的：be of help→be useful
枯燥的：dull→tiresome
有益的：beneficial→advantageous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
拓展句：I’m glad to receive your letter where you ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some suggestions which I hope will be of some help to you.（运用了which引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】To begin with, it is a good idea to take a Chinese course, where you can follow the teacher and get help from your classmates.（运用了不定式作主语，where引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Last but not least, if possible, make some Chinese friends, so that you can learn languages from each other.（运用了so that引导状语从句）

听力答案：BCBAA CBACB ABACC