2022精品解析：天津宝坻区九中高一下学期期中练习英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份2022精品解析：天津宝坻区九中高一下学期期中练习英语试题（原卷版），共11页。
2021-2022学年度第二学期期中练习高一英语第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man advise the woman to get off?A. At the ninth stop.     B. At the fifth stop.       C. At the fourth stop.2. Why does the man want to return the product?A. It has poor quality.    B. Its price is too high.    C. He doesn't like its color.3. When will the man check in?A. This Tuesday.       B. Next Tuesday.          C. Next Sunday.4. How long does the woman work a day normally?A. 10 hours.           B. 9 hours.               C. 8 hours.5. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have dinner.        B. Visit his grandparents.    C. Attend the World's Exhibition.第二节（每小题1.5分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.       B. Father and daughter.      C. Husband and wife.7. What did the woman and Mary do?A. They had a talk in a chartroom.B. They talked to each other face to face.C. They had a meal in a restaurant.8. How did the man feel really?A. Too worried.           B. Very angry.         C. Quite disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What's the man's reason for the service?A. Coming to China for the first time.B. Taking exercise at dawn.C. Experiencing the different life.10. What kind of life can the man see at the Bund?A. A relaxing one.          B. A poetic yet busy one.           C. A full social one.11. How will the man be called in the morning?A. By making a call.        B. By using an alarm clock.       C. By knocking at the door.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题。12. According to the speaker, what are people usually interested in?A. The daily lives of ordinary people.B. Important people and events.C. Family portraits.13. What do clothes in a portrait show?A. Popular fashions of that time.B. The size of the family.C. The games family members played.14. What should history scholars look to find information about children's hobbies?A. The furniture in a family portrait.B. The background of a family portrait.C. The objects that children hold.15. What makes family portraits valuable to historian?A. They are quite fewer than before in number.B. They show information about the social role of artists..C. They provide a lot of information about ordinary people.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分４５分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. —The government should limit the number of the cars on the street.—_______. If so, air pollution will be greatly reduced.A. It’s up to you B. I couldn’t agree more C. I think not D. That’s settled2. If you want to do this dance well, your movements must be smooth and your body must be ________.A. normal B. flexible C. capable D. repetitive3. A recent study found that the number of smartphone users ________ sharply over the past five years.A. has increased B. have increased C. is increasing D. are increasing4. A recent study reported that planting billions of trees was the cheapest and most ________ way to absorb carbon dioxide and thus help to deal with global warming.A. sensitive B. effective C. temporary D. generous5. There is a lot of public           about the plastic particles recently found in water．A. agreement B. concernC. content D. responsibility6. Yesterday afternoon, when I was shopping in the supermarket, I met an old friend ________.A. in advance B. in return C. by nature D. by accident7. Mr. Green is a warm-hearted man, and he is always willing to ________ others whenever he is needed.A. make out B. put out C. help out D. look out8. Your learning ________ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies.A. embarrassment B. complexity C. concern D. strategy9. From the date ________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked10. He is always serious and it is very hard to make him ________ a smile.A. break out B. break into C. break down D. break through11. To prove lightning is electricity, Franklin ________ a metal key to the kite and flew the kite in the thunderstorm.A. attached B. drew C. shot D. drafted12. All the preparation for the task ________, and we’re ready to start.A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been done13. For lack of money, the organizers are now trying to look for more people who can ________ the exhibition.A. destroy B. contribute C. declare D. sponsor14. Our chemistry teacher ________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment by ourselves.A. stimulated B. sponsored C. demonstrated D. attached15. Proof has shown that natural selection has played a _________ role in the evolution of some species.A. capable B. brilliant C. significant D. virtual第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She ___16___ primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade on, she was ___17___ to a school in a city nearby. She was very pleased knowing that she was accepted ___18___ a very famous school in a city.Today was the first day of her school. Anna made it to her ___19___ after asking fellow students for ___20___. Upon seeing her ___21___ clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other students started ___22___ at her. Luckily, the teacher arrived in no ___23___. She asked everyone to keep ___24___. After that, the teacher introduced Anna to the class. Then ___25___ told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. When everyone except Anna had ___26___ their answer paper, the teacher came and asked Anna, “What happened, dear?” Don’t worry. Just write ___27___ you know as other students have    ___28___ learned about it.”Anna replied, “I was thinking that there are so many things, and which I should  ___29___ to write?” When she handed in her answer paper, the teacher reading everyone’s answers and the majority had answered it ___30___.The teacher was ___31___ as the students had remembered what she had taught them At last the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper ___32___ started reading. “The 7 Wonders are ---To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!”The teacher stood ___33___ and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village ___34___ them of the precious(珍贵的) gifts that God has given us, which is truly a ___35___.16. A. visited B. attended C. avoided D. left17. A. made B. awarded C. tried D. admitted18. A. for B. in C. by D. with19. A. classroom B. dormitory C. protection D. classmates20. A. rules B. subjects C. right D. directions21. A. special B. poor C. familiar D. tight22. A. laughing B. staring C. pointing D. shooting23. A. way B. case C. time D. hurry24. A. calm B. quiet C. safe D. friendly25. A. it B. he C. she D. they26. A. handed in B. called in C. put down D. picked up27. A. that B. when C. which D. what28. A. even B. hardly C. already D. never29. A. choose B. agree C. expect D. manage30. A. timely B. firstly C. unwillingly D. correctly31. A. determined B. pleased C. relaxed D. prepared32. A. and B. but C. as D. so33. A. nervous B. worried C. shocked D. tired34 A. warned B. reminded C. searched D. persuaded35. A. trick B. magic C. relief D. wonder第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWELCOMWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences(住所)of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not allowed in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.St George’s ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15：00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewelry, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be bought from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may get re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not allowed inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal(皇家的) palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _________.A. in the Courtyard B. at the Admission CenterC. in the State Apartments D. at St George’s Chapel37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guard. B. A pushchair.C. A baby carrier. D. A free toy.38. Who can get re-entry permits?A. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water or ice cream from the Courtyard.D. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments.39. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A. To stop them from bothering others.B. To ensure the safety of the Castle.C. To ensure the safety of others.D. To stop them from recording or filming videos.40. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one ___.A. still being built[ks5B. where the Queen usually worksC. still used by the royal familyD. where works of art are on showBWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loveed everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Play games with them.C. Stay with them. D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. world eat anything when hungry B. disliked the author’s dadC. loved playing hide-and-seek D. felt sorry for her mistake43. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She was loved by everybody she met.C. She played games with anyone she liked.D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.A. rushed to them B. barkedC. smiled D. tried to be funny45. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. Caring B. PoliteC. Brave D. ShyCAfter work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.Small families rely largely on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.46 The writer leads into the topic by ________.A. giving an example B. telling a storyC. making a comparison D. answering a question47. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Food delivery has developed rapidly.B. Food delivery is popular with young peopleC. More and more people will live in small families.D. Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.48. The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”.A. work B. comeC. depend D. rest49. According to the Paragraph 4, more people are interested in China’s food delivery services because of ________.(1) varied products    (2) the terrible weather    (3) deliverymen’s kindness(4) the fast speed of deliveryA (1)(2) B. (3)(4)C. (2)(3) D. (1)(4)50. What’s the best title for this passage?A. China’s food delivery industry is growingB. Fewer people in China like home cookingC The number of Internet users in China is risingD. Food delivery services bring people convenience第II卷 （非选择题  共30分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达Irregular bedtime may influence healthy brain development of young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both got worse on mental tasks than children who had fixed bedtime, researchers found.The effect was most striking in three-year-olds, where boys and girls scored lower on reading, maths and spatial skill tests than children of the same age who kept to a more strict schedule. Scientists said the lack of routine might weaken early development by disturbing the body clock, or through sleep deprivation (剥夺), which affects the brain’s ability to remember and learn new information.“If a child is having irregular bedtime at a young age, they’re not synthesizing all the information around them at that age, and they will get a harder job to do when they are older”, said Amanda Sacker, one of the researchers. Irregular bedtime throughout childhood appeared to have accumulative effect, leading to greater problems later on.Sacker and her colleagues drew on information in the UK Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), a long-term record of UK children who are now in or approaching their early teenage years. They looked at how the children’s performance were on tests at various ages, and whether bedtime had any impact. Parents who took part in the MCS were asked whether their children went to bed at a regular time on weekdays. Those who answered “always” or “usually” were put in the regular bedtime group in Sacker’s study, while those who answered “sometimes” or “never” were put in the irregular bedtime group.Sacker suggests that irregular bedtime affects the brain’s ability to store and learn new information. Early child development has deep influences on health and wellbeing across the life course. Therefore, reduced sleep, especially if it occurs at key times in development, could have important impacts on health throughout life.51. Who are influenced more by irregular bedtime between boys and girls? (no more than 2 words)52. What does the underlined word “striking” mean? (1 words)53. According to Amanda Sacker, what is the future influence of early irregular bedtime on adults? (No more than 10 words)54. In their study, how did the researchers group the participants (参与者)? (no more than 15 words)55. If you are a parent with a young child, what should you do when your child don’t go to bed at a regular time? (no more than 20 words)第二节 书面表达(满分15分)56. 假如你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。1. 参加中文学习班；2. 看中文书刊、电视；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已给出。Dear Chris,It’s great to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Jin 听力答案：BCBAA     CBACB     ABACC