精品解析：2022届东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学）高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2022届东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学）高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What still needs t be cleaned?
A. The kitchen flr. B. The dishes. C. The truck.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Friends.
3. Which dustbin is fr grass?
A. The brwn ne. B. The green ne. C. The blue ne.
4. What was the bird ding?
A. Learning t fly. B. Fighting against the cat. C. Rescuing the cal.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a fruit market. B. At a lcal shp. C. At a farm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the by want t d?
A. Walk further. B. Have a rest. C. G faster.
7. What des the by think f ding exercise?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Painful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What is in the wman's salad?
A. Sme chicken. B. Sme fish. C. Sme beef.
9. Why desn't the wman eat meat?
A. She lves animals t much.
B. She wants t be in gd shape.
C. She desn't like the flavr f meat.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Give the chicken t the dg. B. Give her meat t the man. C. Try a little bite f meat.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What d the speakers agree t d this weekend?
A. G n a trip. B. Repair the car. C. Bring the phnes.
12. What des the man think abut the plan?
A. He thinks it's a crazy idea.
B. He dubts if he can cnduct it.
C. He believes he can carry it ut easily.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Get ready t g ut. C. G camping right nw.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
14. What was the wman respnsible fr?
A. Creating mre parking spaces.
B. Imprving the fd in the schl.
C. Getting mre cmputers fr students.
15. What is mst imprtant t the wman?
A. The schl's reputatin. B. The champinship. C. Students' access t resurces.
16. What is the man excited abut?
A. The schl dance. B. The science fair. C. The spring cncert.
17. Wh is the man?
A. A student leader. B. A schl principal. C. A schl reprter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Why is music cnsidered as a tl?
A. It is used fr curing animals.
B. It helps influence ur emtins.
C. It reminds us what time f year it is.
19. What effect des classical music have n listeners?
A. It makes them peaceful. B. It makes them anxius. C. It increases the heart rate.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Music at wrk. B. Music in science. C. Music and painting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu’re travelling t the islands r the muntains f Thailand, yu’re likely t spend at least ne night in its capital city n the way. Bangkk might be nisy and plluted but it’s als an exciting city with plenty f things t see and d. Why nt make it a lnger stay?
Where t stay
The Kha San Rad was a famus traveler spt even befre Lenard di Capri’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s nisy, nt very pretty and nt very Thai. Fr smething mre authentic, Phra Kanng ffers an alternative place t stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkk peple eat, wrk and live every day. It’s nt as cnvenient fr the main turist sites, but it has a Skytrain statin s yu can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.
Hw t get arund
Bangkk’s traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, yu can easily take a taxi—if yu want t spend hurs stuck in traffic jams—but there are tw much better ways t get arund the city. T explre the temples and histrical sites, catch an express bat r a lngtail bat alng the Cha Phraya River and the canals. Fr the mdern part f the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way t travel frm the river t the shpping malls and nightlife f Sukhumvit, and the famus Chatuchak street market.
What t d
After yu’ve seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple f Wat Ph and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shpped at Chatuchak market, check ut the snake farm and watch the live snake shw. Yu can even tuch a snake yurself if yu want t!
1. What is special abut Phra Kanng?
A. Its cnvenience fr turists.B. Its real Thai lifestyle.
C. Its live snake shw.D. Its appearance in a famus mvie.
2. Which may be the best transprt t explre the mdern area f Bangkk?
A. An express bat.B. A lngtail bat.
C. A nrmal taxi.D. The Skytrain.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a travel brchure.B. In a business newspaper.
C. In a gegraphy textbk.D. In a family magazine.
B
While watching vides n Duyin ne day, I discvered a very unique prfile: an 88-year-ld farmer livestreaming (网络直播) trendy prducts in a rural setting. I clicked his page and saw that he was livestreaming because he needed t pay fr his wife's medical expenses. Curius, I decided t cntact him and learn mre abut his stry.
Nw a retired farmer, Wu relies n gvernment allwance. One rainy day, he returned t his shabby ne-flr cttage in the suburb f Henan Prvince and fund his wife lying n the grund in great pain. She had brken her leg and lst the ability t walk.
A great burden befell this already disadvantaged family. The medical expenses fr Wu's wife are abut 800 yuan per mnth. Her daughter, a mther f three and a husewife, has n means f supprting Wu financially. As a heavy user n Duyin, Wu's daughter thught that perhaps they t culd try livestreaming as a way t help their family. With a 9. 9 yuan phne hlder, they began livestreaming n Duyin, and Wu became ne f the ldest livestreamers n the platfrm.
Every day, Wu livestreams fr a ttal f six hurs, separated int mrning and afternn sessins. With a brad smile and cmfrting vice, he explains the prducts n his table, which range frm water bttles, makeup remvers and vegetables t traditinal Chinese clthing that Wu wears himself in frnt f the camera. Thusands f viewers are drawn in by his mving stry and kindly persnality. They refer t him affectinately as “my uncle Wu” r “Laxiang”.
During my interview with him, Wu wuld laugh warmly. His strng Henan dialect was smetimes hard t understand, but his tne was full f cmfrt and ptimism.
He als des nt avid shwing affectin fr his wife, “I will buy her gd fd when I have the mney.” I am mved by his ability t see the ptimistic side f life despite being influenced by hardships and his persistence sailing thrugh the lw tides f life.
4. Wu's vides are intended t _________.
A. shw lve t his pitiful wife
B. advertise the beautiful cuntryside
C. make mney by prmting varius prducts
D. help the pr by drawing public attentin
5. What can we knw abut Wu's family?
A. His daughter manages t ffer financial assistance.
B. They have gt ut f pverty by livestreaming.
C. His daughter is a prfessinal Duyin livestreamer.
D. They have difficulty in cvering the medical expenses.
6. What attracts viewers t Wu's livestream?
A. His rich experience n the platfrm.B. His amusing Henan accent.
C. His gd nature and tuching stry.D. His successful marketing techniques.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. An elderly farmer livestreamerB. A kindly and helpful husband
C. A ppular applicatinD. A way t cpe with pverty
C
Andrid phnes will be used t sense earthquakes arund the wrld and may ne day be able t prvide glbal warnings, with the first mass alert system cming int use n August 11 in Califrnia, Ggle annunced.
Ggle, which helped develp Andrid, wrked with Califrnia and the US Gelgical Survey t build the quake alerts int all phnes that run the cmmn mbile perating system. Andrid users wh have enabled lcatin services and are near a quake f magnitude 4.5 r greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warming telling them t drp t the flr and seek cver. The screen als will prvide estimates f the quake's magnitude and distance frm the user. Depending n their distance frm a quake, peple culd get several secnds r perhaps a minute f warning.
Users wn't need t dwnlad Califrnia's MyShake app in rder t receive the alerts. That applicatin, develped by the University f Califrnia, Berkeley and launched last year, has been dwnladed by nly abut 1 millin f Califrnia's 40 millin residents. By cntrast, many millins f peple wn Andrid phnes.
“This annuncement means that Califrnia's wrld-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard functin n every Andrid phne—giving millins precius secnds t drp, cver and hld n when the big ne hits,” Gv. Gavin Newsm said in a statement. IPhne users wn't receive the alerts thrugh Apple's perating system, but they can dwnlad the MyShake app.
Als, Ggle annunced that Andrid phnes wuld begin detecting earthquakes frm arund the wrld thrugh their mtin-sensing accelermeters. “Yur Andrid phne can be a mini-seismmeter (地震仪), jining millins f ther Andrid phnes ut there t frm the wrld’s largest earthquake detectin netwrk,” accrding t a Ggle blg pst. Mre than 2 billin devices run the Andrid perating system. Hundreds f millins f peple live in earthquake-prne areas. But many cuntries lack the resurces t build detectin and alert systems, Ggle said. The infrmatin will be used at first t prvide fast and accurate infrmatin n Ggle Search. But Ggle said it culd begin sending ut earthquake alerts next year.
8. If an earthquake hits the US, wh wn't receive the earthquake warning?
A. Andrid users wh haven't dwnladed the MyShake app.
B IPhne users wh have dwnladed the MyShake app.
C. IPhne users wh haven't dwnladed the MyShake app.
D Andrid users wh have dwnladed the MyShake app.
9. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Millins f peple have dwnladed the MyShake app.
B. The earthquake early warning system will be f great help.
C. Ggle has already sent ut earthquake alerts since last year.
D. Over 2 billin devices run the Apple perating system.
10. What will glbalize Ggle's earthquake detectin netwrk?
A. New technlgy develped by Ggle.
B. The large number f Andrid phne users.
C. Mtin-sensing accelermeters.
D. The newly develped MyShake app.
11. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T share a new MyShake app.
B. T prmte Andrid phnes.
C. T make Ggle knwn t the wrld.
D. T intrduce a new functin f Andrid phnes.
D
While the increase in the number f unemplyed Americans has been a fcus f ecnmists thrughut the pandemic, anther prblem has been mstly verlked: The peple that d have jbs are calling ut sick in recrd numbers.
Unlike the jbless rate, which has declined nticeably, the rate f absenteeism (旷工) has remained stubbrnly high. Mre than 1.9 millin peple missed wrk in December, accrding t Labr Department data. Michael Gapen, chief US ecnmist, says althugh vaccinatins culd start driving dwn absenteeism, the missed wrk is causing supply chain prblems. “Absenteeism culd lead t shrtages; it culd lead t higher prices and mre limited utput,” he says.
The prblem is s acute that cmpanies are lbbying lcal authrities t get their wrkers near the frnt f the line fr vaccinatins. “There are instances f having t shut dwn lines at varius pints in time in rder t manage the absenteeism,” says Geff Freeman, a chief executive fficer.
Accrding t the Institute fr Supply Management, factry activities increased in December, with the emplyment returning t a level that indicates grwth. Hwever, ne cmplaint is that suppliers are still struggling with their wn emplyee shrtages, which is causing supply prblems. “The quantity f infectins and the quantity f peple wh are sick r having t self-quarantine (自我隔离) are just s verwhelming that everybdy has t be affected by it,” Timthy Fire, said n a Jan. 5 call with reprters.
Fr ffice wrkers, 90% f prfessinals said befre the pandemic they'd smetimes g t wrk sick. COVID-19, hwever, cntributes t the fact that mre emplyees are staying hme t prtect themselves and thers.
“We knw when the absenteeism will end, and that's when we get the vaccine in peple's arms,” says a manager. But a lack f federal leadership means “this is the Wild West right nw, and we see the results f that.”
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut absenteeism?
A. Its rt causes.B. Its majr cnsequences.
C Its future develpment.D. Its ecnmic values.
13. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “lbbying” in paragraph 3?
A. Persuading.B. Cheating.
C. Infrming.D. Predicting.
14. What can we say abut America’s absent wrkers?
A. They cmplain abut their wrking cnditins.
B They call ut sick because f their mental pressure.
C. They struggle with the supply shrtages.
D. They are largely impacted by the pandemic.
15. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. There are mre jbless wrkers than the absent nes.
B. Supply chain prblems are causing absenteeism.
C. All peple aren’t satisfied with the federal gvernment.
D. Wrkers wn’t return t wrk even if they are vaccinated.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy ways t imprve yur wrk prductivity
___16___.
Take breaks utside
Getting utside t stretch yur legs can bst yur md and help yu t discnnect frm yur wrk fr a bit. ___17___. S taking a walk when yu take yur break will mean that yu return t yur desk feeling mre psitive and fcused, ready t tackle whatever task is next.
Set a gd mrning rutine
A gd mrning rutine can make a wrld f difference t yur day. Set yur alarm a little earlier and use the time yu have t create a mrning rutine that refreshes and energizes yu. ___18___. Take time t read a jurnal, pick ut an utfit that makes yu feel cnfident, and d whatever yu need t put yurself in the right headspace t have a gd day.
___19___
Just as imprtant as setting ut bundaries when it cmes t yur wrk, set ut bundaries when it cmes t yur persnal and scial life. Make quality time fr yurself and the peple yu lve by setting bundaries regarding yur wrk and giving time and space t the ther areas f yur life.
Get enugh sleep
___20___. After a gd night's sleep ur brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rugh night's sleep can leave us feeling slw and unmtivated. Make sure yu're setting yurself up fr success by regularly getting a gd night's sleep.
A. Stick t yur bundaries
B Have a pleasant and fulfilled life
C. G fr a run r d sme yga t start yur mrning
D. Dn't ignre the imprtance f getting up early fr wrk
E. Here are sme easy ways that yu can imprve yur wrk prductivity
F. We cannt verestimate the imprtance that sleep has n ur prductivity
G. The vitamin D we get frm the sun has als been prven t bst ur md
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu can hear a pin drp. It’s almst a dilemma amng several lng-time rivals. Can Babe pull it ff? She ___21___the eighteenth hle, extends her arms fr the dwnswing and—it's a hle in ne! Babe, queen f the fairway (球道), has succeeded, and the crwd ges ___22___. Her fans rush frward, and there’s ___23___ and damage n the greens.
There’s a pity t this win ___24___ Babe, a c-funder f the LPGA (Ladies Prfessinal Glf Assciatin), was diagnsed with cancer at the height f her ___25___. Dctrs said she’d never ___26___ again, but they shuld have knwn nt t bet against this ___27___ wman. After thinking it ver fr abut a split secnd, she ___28___ she wasn’t ging t let a little thing like a serius illness ___29___ her athletic career. She had ther fish t fry. She reached a(n) _____30_____ with her husband and manager after underging surgery. She swre she’d keep the dr pen _____31_____. Friends begged her t slw dwn. What did she have t prve? But Babe wasn’t _____32_____ it. She wn the Serbin Wmen’s Open Turnament: “The Babe’s here, wh’s cming in secnd?”
When it cmes t athletics, there is nthing she isn’t _____33_____. She excels in baseball, swimming, diving, tennis, and bwling. Her _____34_____ are legendary and practically cuntless. Mst agree she’s the best wman athlete alive. Once she was _____35_____ as the greatest female athlete f the half-century by the Assciated Press, and she’s wn a large number f ther awards and lifetime achievement hnrs. N ne _____36_____ this lady with the incredible gifts and _____37_____ heart f a champin.
Babe is n _____38_____ wman. We’d be careless if we didn’t mentin that Babe is wrking n her autbigraphy, due ut next year. The girl has dne plenty t _____39_____ the ideals f wmen’s sprts and wn the _____40_____ f millins.
21. A. ignresB. hitsC. reachesD. eyes
22. A. upsetB. wildC. quietD. patient
23. A. cnfusinB. burdenC. reliefD. satisfactin
24. A. sB. althughC. becauseD. but
25. A. spiritB. fameC. luckD. wealth
26. A. talkB. hearC. walkD. play
27. A. tughB. intelligentC. rdinaryD. elegant
28. A. guessedB. admittedC. figuredD. explained
29. A. guideB. fllwC. delayD. ruin
30. A. pintB. cnclusinC. agreementD. gal
31. A. returnB. recverC. selectD. explre
32. A. shwingB. buyingC. hearingD. refusing
33. A. busy withB. cncerned abutC. afraid fD. gd at
34. A. chancesB. dreamsC. talentsD. prblems
35. A. vtedB. appintedC. treatedD. remembered
36. A. teams up withB. cmes clse tC. stays away frmD. reaches ut fr
37. A. tlerantB. gratefulC. kindD. enrmus
38. A. realisticB. ambitiusC. averageD. utstanding
39. A. advanceB. reduceC. attachD. reward
40. A. appealB. admiratinC. inspiratinD. mercy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as a yung by, Lenard da Vinci shwed prmise as an artist. He trained fr seven years, and then ___41___(strike) ut n his wn. Afterwards, he set ut ___42___(wrk) fr wealthy men thrughut Italy. Lenard began his career as a painter, but he mst ften wrked as an engineer. One f the reasns was that Italy was ___43___ war, and peple needed engineers.
After Lenard’s death, it ___44___(discver) that he had kept many ntebks illustrating his wrk. Althugh his ntebks were ppular in the ryal families, nne f ___45___were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few peple had had any idea ___46___ they cntained.
As it has turned ut, his ntebks are ___47___ amazing treasure bx f drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, rbts, and diving ___48___ (equip). Alng with these drawings are ntes ___49___ (describe) his wrk. Many f these ntes are ____50____ (science) in nature, invlving his research in many different fields. His ntebks shw that he was the greatest artist and scientist f his time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。
Let me intrduce my hmetwn that I have been living since I was brn. It was a mst beautiful city. In winter, city is always cvered with snw, but it turns int a white wrld. When spring cmes, my hmetwn is full f clrful flwer, making the city lively. There are a great many f beautiful scenic spts visited by thusands f freigners. Nwadays, the city is invlving in establishing urban civilizatin. It is their duty t build a civilized city. We are getting dwn t prmte the image f the city. Besides, we shuld d many practical things than befre t achieve higher standards.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校英语读书会近期举办了以“Read fr the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间、地点：
2.活动过程和意义；
3.学生的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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听力答案：1-5 CABBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ACBAB