中考英语语法复习——冠词的用法归纳及练习(有答案)
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冠词的用法归纳及练习
一、冠词的概念
顾名思义,英语冠词通常位于所描述的名词的最前面。它是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,通常放在一个名词前面,帮助说明该名词的词义,语法上有作为表达“一个”(泛指)和“这个/那个”(特指)的意义。英语中的冠词分为:不定冠词a,an和定冠词the。
二、冠词的用法
一)、不定冠词a / an的用法 :
1. 表示“一,一个”,用在单数可数名词前
例:There is a picture on the wall.
He has an apple in his hand.
注意:
1) a (an) 虽表示“一个”,但不强调数量,而是强调类别;one则强调数量。
例:I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。( 强调类别)
I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。 (强调数量)
2) 表示数量对比时,要用one, 不用a (an)。
比较: I have a red pencil, but she has three. (误)
I have one red pencil, but she has three. (正)
2. 表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个
例:Even a child can answer this question. 即便是小孩子也能回答这个问题。
An elephant is stronger than a horse. 大象比马力气大。
A teacher must be strict with his students. 教师必须对学生严格要求。
3. 第一次提到某人或某物 第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an,起介绍作用。
例: A girl wants to see you. 一位姑娘要见你。
On a cold evening a stranger came to my house. 在一个寒冷的晚上,一个陌生人来到我的住处。
4. 表示身份、职业、称呼 用于单数名词前表示身份、职业,尤其用在作表语或补足语的名词前。
例:She is a high school teacher. Her name is Li Fang. 她是一位中学教师,名叫李芳。
The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician. 怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成为音乐家。
注意:
表示某个职位在某一时期内只有一人担任,或表示某人的头衔,则不用冠词。
例:He is captain of the team. 他是球队队长。
Zhang Lei, monitor of their class, is good at English. 张磊是他们的班长,英语很棒。
5. 用于专有名词前,表示不认识某人
例:A Zhang called you just now. 一位姓张的刚才给你打电话。
A Mr. Smith wanted to see you. 有位史密斯先生想要见你。
6. 不定冠词用在表示数量、长度、时间等的计数单位的名词前,表示“每一”
例:We have three meals a day. 我们每天吃三顿饭。
They met each other once a month. 他们每月会面一次。
The car moved 100 miles an hour. 这辆小汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。
Amily goes to see her grandmother twice a week. 爱米莉每周去看奶奶两次。
7. 用于某些固定结构中
如: such a +单数可数名词 ; quite a +单数可数名词 ; rather a+单数可数名词
例:It is such a fine day. 多么晴朗的一天。
He is quite an honest man. 他是个非常诚实的人。
He is rather a gentleman. 他真是一位绅士。
注意:名词前若有形容词修饰,不定冠词a (an)可以放在quite, rather前面或后面。
例: It is rather a difficult problem. 这是相当难的一个问题。
It is a rather difficult problem.
8. 用于习惯用法的短语中
例:have a cold 患感冒; have a rest 休息一下; have a swim 游泳; have a fever 发烧 ;have a quarrel 吵架 ;have a toothache 牙痛 ;have a dance 跳舞 ;have a talk 谈话 ;go for a walk 散步;take a bath 洗澡 ;tell a lie 撒谎 ;wait a moment 等一会儿 ;with a light heart 愉快地 ;with a smile 微笑着 ;with an effort 努力地 ;as a result 因此 ;for a while 一会儿 ;once in a while 偶尔; for a moment 一会;have a word with sb. 同某人谈话;have a try 试一下;have a good time 玩得高兴; have a look 看一看; have a headache 头痛 ; have a good sleep 好好睡一觉;have a nice trip 旅途愉快; have(/take) a walk 散步 ;
make a face 做鬼脸;in a hurry 匆忙地; do sb. a favour 帮某人忙; take an active part in 极参加;live a happy life 过幸福生活; give a lesson 教一堂课; at a time 每次 ;as a whole 作为整体;all of a sudden 突然; once upon a time 从前; in a word 总之。
9. 不定冠词与so, as, too, how等连用时的位置
如果修饰名词的形容词前有so, as, too, how等副词,不定冠词一般放在形容词和名词之前。
结构: so as too how +形容词+ a(an) +名词
例:He is as clever a boy as Tom. 他是像汤姆一样聪明的孩子。
It is so high a wall that we can’t climb it. 这堵墙非常高,我们爬不上去。
How beautiful a bird it is! 这是一只多漂亮的鸟啊!
It is too wide a rive for me to swim across. 这条河太宽,我游不过去。
I’ve never seen so tall a tree. = I’ve never seen such a tall tree.
二)、定冠词the的用法:
1. 表示特指的人或物
例:Please hand me the key on the desk. 请把桌上的钥匙递给我。
The girl in red is his sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是他妹妹。
The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那边那幢大楼是这个城里最高的。
I like the music of the film. 我喜欢这部电影的音乐。
2. 表示双方都知道的或现场看得到的的人或物
例: Shut the door, please. 请关门。
Has he returned the book? 那本书他还了吗?
Take the blue one, it is cheaper. 拿那个蓝的,它便宜些。
3. 前文已出现,第二次提到
某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词,第二次提到时要用定冠词。
例:He saw a house in the distance. Jim’s parents lived in the house. 他看见远处有一所房子,吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里。
There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 从前有一个老渔夫。这个老渔夫有一只猫。这只猫是只白猫。
4. 用在世界上独一无二的名词前
这类词有: the sun太阳, the earth地球, the moon月亮,
the sky天空, the world 世界
例:The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中没有一丝云彩。
It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. 这是一个晴朗的春日,阳光灿烂。
5. 用在表示方向、方位的名词前
如: the east东方,the west西方,the south南方,the north北方,the right右边,the left左边
例:The birds are flying to the north. 这些鸟向北方飞去。
The wind was blowing from the south. 风从南方吹来。
He stood at the back of the door. 他站在门背后。
注意: 方位词成对使用构成平行结构时,不用定冠词。
例:The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. 这条河自西向2000公里长。
They traveled through the country from south to north. 他们自南向北在这个国家旅行。
6. 用在形容词最高级前
例:Summer is the hottest season of the year. 夏天是一年中最炎热的季节。
She is the best person for the job. 她是最适合这个工作的人。
Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 杭州是世界上最美的城市之一。
The car is the most expensive of the four. 这部车是四部车中最贵的。
7. 特指两者比较中“较……”的一个
句式: the more ... of the two 例: He is the taller of the two.
8. 定冠词用在序数词前,也用在表示序列的next, last等前,还有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的词前
例: She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. 她是第五个到达山顶的人。
This may be the last chance. 这可能是最后一次机会。
If I miss this train I’ll catch the next one. 如果赶不上这趟火车,我就赶下一趟。
He is the only person who knows the secret. 他是唯一一个知道这个秘密的人。
The two coats are of the same colour. 这两件外衣颜色相同。
This is the very book I want. 这正是我要的书。(用very表示强调)
注意:
1) 序数词表示“又一”时,前面用不定冠词a(an)
例:He bought a second pair of shoes. 他又买了一双鞋。
He asked a question, then a second, then a third…他问了一个问题,又问了第二个,第三个……
2)序数词用作状语或表语时,前面不加定冠词。
例:George arrived first. 乔治第一个到。 =George was the first person to arrive.
Jim and Jack are both second in the match. 汤姆和杰克在比赛中并列第二。
9. 用在单数名词前表示一类人或物,强调整个类别
例:The orange is a kind of fruit. 橘子是一种水果。
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
The computer is important to us. 电脑对我们来说是重要的。
注意:不定冠词+单数名词,不带冠词的复数名词也可表示一类人或物。
例:A car runs faster than a bus. 小汽车比公交车跑得快。 Cars run faster than buses.
A dog is a faithful animal. 狗是忠实的动物。 Dogs are faithful animals.
10. 用在乐器名词前
例:She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
He plays the violin very well. 他小提琴拉得很好。
He played the guitar for the children. 他给孩子们弹了吉他。
注意:乐器名词表示具体的器物,或表示课程时,不加the.
例:He bought a piano last month. 他上个月买了一架钢琴。
She taught piano in the school. 她在学校里教钢琴。
11. 用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的特定名称前
如:the Yangtze River 长江; the Red Sea 红海; the West Lake 西湖;
the Pacific 太平洋; the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山; the Nile 尼罗河
the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉; the South China Sea 南中国海
注意:Mount Tai 泰山 China Daily 《中国日报》
12. 用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前
例:the Great Wall 长城 the United Nations 联合国
the New York Times 《纽约时报》 the United States of America 美国
the Red Cross Hospital 红十字医院 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
the Shanghai Railway Station 上海火车站 the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the North Pole 北极 the People’s Daily 《人民日报》
13. 用在某些形容词前,表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念
如:the old 老年人 ;the happy 幸福的人;the poor 穷人;the aged 老人;the sick 病人; the impossible 不可能的事;the young 年轻人;the rich 富人;the blind 盲人;the wounded 伤员;
例:The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
The wounded have been sent to the hospital. 伤员已经被送到医院去了。
14. 用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人
例:The Greens will move to the country. 格林一家要搬到乡下去。
The Browns are very friendly. 布朗夫妇都很友好。
15. 用在表示计算单位的名词前,含有“每,每一”的意思
例:Jim is paid by the hour. 吉姆的工资按小时付。
Eggs are sold by the kilogram. 鸡蛋按千克出售。
They sell sugar by the pound. 他们按磅卖糖。
16. 用在前面已提到过的人的身体部位或衣着的名词前
这种用法是先把整个对象说出来,然后再说到那个对象的身体的局部或衣着。
句式: 动词(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take) +sb. + 介词(in, on, by, across)+身体部位或衣着
例:She touched him on the shoulder. 她碰了碰他的肩。
He took the girl by the hand. 他拉着小女孩的手。
He hit her on the nose. 他打了她的鼻子。
比较:
She patted the boy on his head. (误,本结构中身体部位或衣着前不用one’s)
She patted the boy on the head. (正)
17. 用在逢十的复数数词前,表示“几十”年代,也指人“几十多”岁数
例:The war broke out in the forties. 那场战争发生在40年代。
He went abroad in the 1980s. 他在20世纪80年代出国的。
The old man is in the seventies. 老人大约七十几岁。
18. 用在表示自然现象的名词前
这类名词有: the rain 雨,the wind风, the fog雾,the snow雪,
the air空气, the storm风暴,the snowstorm 暴风雪
例:Don’t stand in the rain. 不要站在雨中。
The wind blew down the trees. 风把树刮倒了。
The ship sank in the storm. 船在风暴中沉没了。
The fog was so thick that we couldn’t see the top of the hill. 雾很大,我们看不见山顶。
注意: 1) 这类名词前有形容词修饰时,可用不定冠词,表示“一场,一阵,一种”
例:A cold wind is blowing from the north. 冷风从北方吹来。
There was a heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一场大雨。
A heavy snow is falling outside. 外面正下着大雪。
2) 这类名词表示一般物质时,不用冠词。
例:Rain falls in summer; snow falls in winter. 夏天下雨,冬天下雪。
Man can’t live without air. 没有空气人不能活。
19. 用在一些普通名词前
如:the street, the park, the zoo, the cinema, the hotel, the shop, the bookstore, the library,
the bedroom, the kitchen, the toilet 等。
20. 用在某些习惯性固定短语中
如:in the morning 在上午; in the evening 在晚上; in the field 在田野里;
in the country 在乡间; in the sun 在阳光下; in the distance 在远处;
on the left/right 在左/右边; by the way 顺便说一下; in the front of 在前部;
in the daytime 白天; go to the concert 去听音乐会; at (/in) the beginning 开始;at the moment 当时,此刻; all the year round 一年到头; go to the cinema 去看电影;go to the theatre 去看戏 ;at the weekend 周末; in the afternoon 在下午; in the night 在夜里in the sky 在空中; in the dark 在暗处; in the rain 在雨中; in the shade 在阴凉处;all the time 始终; in the middle of 在中间; on the way home 回家途中;
all the same 依然; on the whole 总之; at the same time 同时; on the plane 在飞机上;
in the year 2008 在2008年; the other day 前几天; at the bottom of 在……底部;
in the end 终于; on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面 。
注意: 下面这些短语前不加定冠词:
如:at dawn 在黎明; at night 在晚上; at noon 在正午; at dusk 在黄昏
三)、名词前不用冠词的情况:
1. 专有名词前不用冠词 专有名词前不用定冠词,包括人名、地名、月份、周日、节日等。
如: 1)月份: January 一月; May 五月; October 十月 。
2)周日: Monday 星期一; Friday 星期五; Sunday 星期天。
3)季节: spring 春天; summer 夏天; autumn 秋天; winter 冬天。
4) 节日: Christmas Day 圣诞节; New Year’s Day 元旦 ; New Year’s Eve 除夕;
National Day 国庆节; Teacher’s Day 教师节
5)人名: Mary 玛丽 Jones 琼斯 Mr. Brown 布朗先生 Porfessor Smith 史密斯教授
6)地名: Asia 亚洲; China 中国; Britain 英国; Beijing 北京; New York 纽约 ; Shanghai Road 上海路; Tian An Men Square 天安门广场 ; Beihai Park 北海公园
例:Spring is coming. 春天就要到了。
These birds fly to the south in winter. 这些鸟冬天飞往南方。
She came on Friday. 她星期五来的。
注意: 1) 如果月份、季节名词带有修饰语,表示特定的时间,要加定冠词。季节名词在上下文中表示特定的一段时间,要加定冠词。
例:They built the bridge in the spring of 2003.
The fire broke out on the Friday when they were not at home.
2) 但要说the Spring Festival(春节),以festival组成的节日名称前要加the.
例:the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
the Dragon-boat Festival 端午节
2. 物质名词表示一般概念时,不用冠词
例:Water boils at 100℃. 水在摄氏100度沸腾。
Rice is grown in the south. 南方种水稻。
They are short of food. 他们缺少食物。
注意:
1)如果物质名词表示特指或有定语修饰,则要加定冠词。
比较:Snow is falling hard. 雪正下得很大。
The snow in the field has melted. 田里的雪已经融化了。
She likes milk very much. 她非常喜欢喝牛奶。
The milk in the bottle has gone sour. 瓶里的牛奶酸了。
2) 物质名词用于表示“一客、一杯、一份、一种、一阵”时,要用不定冠词。
例:I’d like an ice cream. 我要一客冰淇淋。
A tea and two coffees, please. 请来一杯茶、两杯咖啡。
There was a heavy rain this morning. 今天早上下了一场大雨。
3. 抽象名词表示一般概念时,不用冠词
例:Friendship is more important than money. 友谊比金钱更重要。
Does he like music? 他喜欢音乐吗?
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
注意:
1) 抽象名词有定语修饰,表示特指时,要加定冠词。
例:I like the music of the TV play. 我喜欢这部电视剧中的音乐。
2)抽象名词表示“一种,一类,一次,一番,一例”等概念时,要加不定冠词。
例:Maths is a science. 数学是一门科学。
He lives a happy life. 他过得幸福的生活。
She has a good knowledge of English. 她精通英语。
4. 表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词
例:I usually have breakfast at seven. 我通常在七点钟吃早饭。
He doesn’t have lunch at home. 他通常不在家吃午饭。
Dinner is ready. 饭准备好了。
注意:
1) 三餐名词前有定语修饰时,特指某一餐,要用不定冠词。
例:We had a wonderful lunch. 我们吃了一顿很丰盛的午餐。
They had a nice dinner last night. 他们昨晚吃了一顿丰盛的饭。
2)表示某一次具体的餐食,要用定冠词。
例:The lunch was cooked well. 那顿午饭做得很好。
Did you enjoy the dinner at his house? 他家的饭你喜欢吗?
3) meal 常同不定冠词连用,泛指一顿饭。
例:She cooks a hot meal in the evening. 晚上她总会烧一顿热饭。
He had a big meal at his uncle’s. 他在叔叔家大吃了一顿。
5. 表示体育运动、棋牌的名词前不用冠词
例:He plays football after school. 他放学后踢足球。
He is good at playing chess. 他象棋下得好。
They play cards on Sundays. 他们常有星期天打牌。
6. 表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词
例:She teaches English in a middle school. 她在一所中学教英语。
Chemistry is not easy to learn. 化学不容易学。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?
7. 表示称呼语、职位、头衔的名词前不用冠词
例:Where are my shoes, mom? 我的鞋在哪里,妈妈?
Tom, go and fetch some water. 汤姆,去弄点水来。
Now children, listen to me carefully. 孩子们,请认真听我讲。
President Li will come to our class. 李校长将来我们班。
They made him monitor. 他们让他当班长。
8. 某些交通工具名称前不用冠词
by train 乘火车(=on a train); by ship 乘船(=on a ship); by taxi 乘出租车(= in a taxi);
by plane 乘飞机(=on a plane); by bus 乘公交车 (=on a bus); by bike 骑自行车 (=on a bike)
by car 乘小汽车(=in a car); on foot 步行
例:I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车上学。
Did you go by air? 你坐飞机去的吗?
They came by land. 他们由陆路来的。
The goods will be sent there by water. 货物将由水路运往那里。
注意: 表示邮寄方式和其他通讯方式的名词前也不用冠词。
例:He sent the letter by air mail. 这封信他寄了航空。
I told him the news by phone.
9. go to school 和 go to the school的区别
某些个体名词,如:school, church, hospital, bed, prison, table等,表示抽象意义或相关的活动时,不加冠词;而如果表示具体地点,则要加定冠词。
例:The children go to school at seven every morning. 孩子们每天早晨7点钟上学。
Father went to the school to see Mr. Chen. 父亲去学校看望陈老师。
I went to town to do some shopping yesterday. 我昨天进城购物。
He was born in the town fifteen years ago. 他15年前出生在那座小城里。
He is seriously ill and must be sent to hospital at once. 他病得很重,必须马上送医院。
He is going to the hospital to buy some medicine. 他打算去医院买些药。
go to college 上大学 与 go to the college 去那所大学(办事)
go to (the) market to buy food 上市场买菜 与 on the market 出售
注意:
1). 在cinema, theatre,street, shop, park, zoo, bedroom, kitchen, toilet, bathroom 前常要用定冠词。
例:She went to the cinema (/movies) once a week. 她每周看一次电影。
They went to the theatre last night. 他们昨晚去看戏了。
He prefers the cinema to the theatre. 他喜欢看电影,不喜欢看戏。
2). in front of 表示“在……前面”,相当于before, 而in the front of 则表示“在某物内部的前部”。
例:The driver saw a boy standing in front of the bus. 司机看见一个男孩站在公共汽车的前面。
The drive sat in the front of the bus. 司机坐在公共汽车的前部。
10. 表示一类人或物的复数名词前不用冠词
例:Birds are our friends. 鸟是我们的朋友。
We are fond of sports. 我们喜爱运动。
Teachers should be kind to their students. 教师应该对学生友善。
Boys are usually stronger than girls. 男孩子通常比女孩子力气大。
注意:
表示某一类人或物时,可用下面三种方法:
狗是忠实的动物。
The dog is a faithful animal. (用定冠词)
A dog is a faithful animal. (用不定冠词)
Dogs are faithful animals. (用复数形式,不加定冠词)
11. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格时,不可再加冠词
例: This is a my book. (误)
This is my book. (正)
The Tom’s mother is a doctor. (误)
Tom’s mother is a doctor. (正)
12. 家庭成员名称前不用冠词
mother, father, uncle, aunt 等家庭成员,包括nurse(保姆),当作专有名词用时,不加冠词,但即使不在句首也要大写。
例:Mother is watering the flowers. 妈妈在浇花。
Father has gone fishing. 父亲钓鱼去了。
Uncle bought a toy for me. 舅舅给我买了一个玩具。
Nurse is kissing Baby. 阿姨在亲吻宝宝。
13. 两个平行、并列的名词前不用冠词
例:arm in arm 臂挽臂; side by side 肩并肩; father and son父子; one by one 一个接一个;brother and sister兄妹; sun and moon日月;from time to time时时,不时;
from beginning to end自始至终 ; from morning till night从早到晚; hand in hand手拉手;
face to face面对面 ; mother and child母子; day by day一天一天的; husband and wife夫妻 ; day and night日日夜夜 ; step by step循序渐进; from door to door 挨家挨户
They are doctor and patient. 他们是医生和病人。
Father and son are playing chess. 父子两人在下棋。
They are walking down the road side by side. 他们肩并肩在路上走着。
Husband and wife are sitting in the room. 夫妻俩在房间里坐着。
14. a singer and dancer 和 a singer and a dancer的区别:
两个名词共用一个冠词,表示同一人或物;两个名词前各有冠词时,则表示两个人或物。
比:a black and white cat 一只花猫
a black (cat) and a white cat 一只黑猫和一只白猫
She is a singer and dancer. 她是歌唱家,同时也是舞蹈家。
They are a singer and a dancer. 他们是一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。
The teacher and writer has come. 那位教师兼作家已经来了。
The teacher and the writer have come. 那位教师和那位作家已经来了。
It is an English and Chinese dictionary. 这是一本英汉词典。
They are an English and a Chinese dictionary. 它们是一本英语词典和一本汉语词典。
注意:比较下面几组短语的不同含义。
take place 发生,举行 ;take one’s place代替某人(的工作); out of question 一定,毫无问题; out of the question不可能,办不到; on earth究竟,到底(用于加强语气); on the earth 在地球上 ;four of them他们当中4人; the four of them 他们4人(共计4人);next week (month)下周(下个月)(以现在看将来); the next week (month)第二周(下个月) (在过去某一时间之后)。
15. 某些习惯性固定短语中不用冠词
如:go to school 上学 at home 在家 on time 准时at dawn 在黎明; at night 在晚上;at noon 在正午; at dusk 在黄昏; at last 终于 in fact 事实上 on holiday 在度假
on duty 值日 at times 有时候 after class 课后 at night 在夜间 by bus 乘公交车
by sea 乘船,走海路 with pleasure 乐意地 with anger 生气地 with kindness 亲切地go to bed 上床睡觉 in time 按时 at first 起初 lose heart 灰心 on foot 步行 at work 在工作on show 在展出 in trouble 处于困境 on fire 着火 stay at home 呆在家里 by air
乘飞机 by land 走陆路,由陆路 with joy 高兴地 with difficulty 吃力地
16. 有些独立结构的状语成分中不用冠词
例:After graduation from college, he turned teacher. 成为老师
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管是个孩子
冠词用法专项练习:
1. We should have______ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
2.Zanco,_____American lech company, made _______tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.
A.the;a B. an;/ C./; a D. an; the
3. The bed piano allows a music lover to play_______ piano while he is lying in bed.
A.a B. an C./ D.the
4. Among all Chinese traditional arts,Nancy likes _______ Beijing Opera best because it is really fun.
A./;a B./;/ C. the; a D.the;/
5.I believe that _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. A B.an C.the D./
6. According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.-Will you go to_______ school-leavers' party tomorrow?
-Certainly. I'm going with my parents.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8._______boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays_______chess with my friends.
A. A;the B. The;/ C.The;a D.A;/
9. -How often do you play tennis? -Twice _______week. And I often play it in
sports center in our school.
A.the;/ B.a; an C.an;the D.a;the
10.There is _______ old piano in corner of the living room.
A.an;the B.an;不填 C.a;the D.a;a
11.Peter,_______ honest boy,bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an; a
12. -Jim is _______ careless boy.-Yeah.You're right. He always drops
when he writes the word "dangerous".
A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an
13.May is_______ fifth month of the year.It's very pleasant month.
A.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D. the;/
14.-Are you going to_______football match tonight?
-I wish I could, but I'm meeting_______ VIP from Oklahoma.
A an; an B. an; a C.the;an D.the; a
15. -Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?
-Yes. This is______educational film and it has most popular films in the become one of
A. a;/ B.a;the C.an; the D./;the
16.-President Xi Jinping paid______ important visit to the US in 2017.
-And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump,______ 45th American president.
A.a; the B. an; the C.the;a D.an;a
17.Steve lives in________ European country,and he________ teaches in university there.
A. an; a B. an; the C.a;a D. a; an
18. Every morning he spends ________ hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.
A. an;/ B. a; a C. a;/
19. Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》)is,such________ meaningful and wonderful movie that I want to see it ________ second time.
A.a;the B./;the C.a;a D. a;/
20. When you finish reading the book,you will have________ better understanding of life.
A.a;the B. the;/ C.a; an D. a;/
21.-Kate,it's raining. You'd better take________ raincoat when you go outside.
-Well,but I can't find________ raincoat I wore yesterday.
A.a; the B. the;a C. a;a D.the;the
22.Green is more than just ________ color. It also means taking special steps to protect
________ environment.
A. a; an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the
23. Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between
________ two boys.
A. an;/ B. an; the C. a;/ D.a; the
24.The Presidents of China and the USA had ________ interview a short time ago. And it was
________ great success.
A. an;/ B.the;a C.an;a D. the;/
25. We can have________ bluer sky if we create less polluted world.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
26.________ old woman behind Mary is university teacher.
A. An; an B. An; the C.The;a D. The; an
27.-Don't give up! Perhaps ________ tough task needs more of your effort.
-I won't.I will have a________ second try anyway.
A.a;a B. the;a C.a; the D. the; the
28._________ Father's Day is coming. Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father.
A.A B.An C.The D./
29.That 6-year-old girl is good at playing _________ piano.
A.an B.a C./ D.the
30. Eric is not going to Nanjing by_________ plane.Instead,he is taking _________ train.
A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;a
31.I had_________ unusual day on my last school trip.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
32.Who is_________ young lady with curly blonde hair?
A.a B.an C.the D./
33. I want to see Tiny Times_________ second time because it is quite wonderful movie.
A.the;a B.a;a C.the;/ D.a;/
34.-We are allowed to go to the park to have _________ picnic.
-Really?What good news!
A.a;a B.the;the C.a;/ D.the;/
35. Ticket sales for the 2022Russia World Cup will be _________ great success as 89% of tickets have already been sold.
A.a B.an C.the D./
用适当的冠词填空,不填的划/:
36. The scientists from________United States live in________ Ninth Street.
37. He is always ready to help________old and________young.
38. Do you know________ girl on________another side of lake?
39.There are four seasons in ________year.________first season is spring. It is________best one four.
40. Although_______ most of us like to drink beer,those who drink_________ most are
_________.least healthy.
参考答案:
1-5 CDDBB 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 DBBDC
16-20 BCACD 21-25 ABBCA 26-30 CBDDA
31-35BCBCA 36.the;/ 37.the;the 38.the;/;the 39.a;The;the;the 40./;the;the
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