译林版七年级下册期末高频考点讲解-单选部分学案

这是一份译林版七年级下册期末高频考点讲解-单选部分学案，共16页。

译林版七年级下册期末复习
单项选择高频考点
【考点1】冠词
1．—Your cat is really ________ clever animal.
—Yes, and I think it is ________ cleverest animal in the world.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
2．Look! There's____ little bottle on the table. Please open _____ bottle and drink ____ little.
A．the; the; the B．a; a; a C．a; the; a D．an; the; an
3．If all of us give ______ helping hand, our world will be ______ better one.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a
4．— Look, Hobo. There is ________ UFO in the sky!
— Come on, Eddie. It is just ________ plane.
A．an; a B．the; the C．a; a D．an; the
①the特指前文提及或已知或独一无二的人或物；an/a泛指“一个”。
②a/an区分看后面单词/大写字母组合/引号中的单个字母发音的第一个音素。
③常考一些固定搭配，例如:play +球类运动，没有冠词；play+the+西洋乐器；最高级前或序数词前用the；有后置定语修饰的名词前一般用the;等等

【考点2】there be 句型
1．There is ________   local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A．a B．the C．an D．不填
2．There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
①there be 句型中be动词的选择由后面第一个名词的决定（就近原则）
②there be句型后面的名词前不可用the来特指。
③there be句型的一般将来时：There is/are going to be 或There will be
④there be sb doing(sb与doing主谓关系) ；there be sth to do（to do与sth动宾关系）

【考点3】方位介词
1．My father goes jogging ________ the Qinhuai River for an hour in the morning.
A．between B．over C．through D．along
2．To find the treasure, you should swim ______a big river and then walk ______ the forest.
A．across; through B．through; past C．past; across D．across; past
3．—Mom, I found father sleeping at his desk last night. He must be very tired then.
－Oh sweetie, you were the one who put the blanket ______him.
A．out B．over C．above D．across
4．—Look! The bird is flying into the room ________the window.
—Open all the windows and let it fly away.
A．by B．across C．through D．above
5．From the top hill, we can see the field ________ us.
A．under B．over C．below D．above
6．— Why is everything all wet on the floor?
— The rain poured ________ a hole in the roof（屋顶）last night.
A．by B．past C．across D．through
①方位介词between/in/on/over/above/below/under/across/through/past/by/near/next to/along等的含义。
②between...and...若是人称代词要用宾格。
③above/below常考“楼层”“温度”“书架”等
④辨析：through内部穿过；across表面穿过；past旁边经过。
⑤动词+across=cross（过去式crossed）;动词+past=pass(过去式passed)
⑥to the east of... = east of 在...东边（外部不接壤）
on the east of... 在...东边（外部接壤）
in the east of... = east of 在...东部（内部）
⑦over在...上空 例如：桥在河上；飞机在村庄上空飞过。。。

【考点4】数词
1．Mrs Sun is woman.
A．a 80-years-old B．a 80-year-old
C．an 80-year-old D．an 80-years-old
2．—What about   __________ 11-year-old boy you met just now?
—I think he's _________unusual boy with many strange ideas in his mind.
A．an; a B．a; an C．the; a D．the; an
3．______ young people went to the cinema to see the ______ film.
A．Million of; 130 minutes B．Millions of; 130-minutes
C．Million of; 130 minute D．Millions of; 130-minute
4．Last year, teachers from other cities came to visit our school.
A．six hundreds B．six hundreds of
C．hundreds of D．hundred of
5． the students in our city will take part in the writing competition next month.
A．Two hundreds B．Hundreds of
C．Two hundred of D．Two hundred
6．How do you read the number 6, 425, 200 correctly?
A．Six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred.
B．Six millions four hundreds and twenty-five thousands two hundreds.
C．Six million and four hundred and twenty-five thousand and two hundred.
D．Six millions four hundred and twenty-five hundred and two hundred.
①基数词的读法.注意billion,million;thousand,hundred不用复数，注意十位前用and.
②几千、成千上万 thousands of
五千 five thousand
其中的五千 five thousand of the。。。
③数词-单位复数-形容词，构成一个形容词来修饰后面的名词。要注意前面冠词an、a的选择。若作为表语，则不用连字符“-”，单位需要注意单复数。
Eg: The girl is 18 years old. She is an 18-year-old girl.
④序数词的写法，注意：first、second、third；fourth、fourteenth、fortieth；fifth、fifteenth、
fiftieth；ninth、nineteenth、ninetieth；twelfth。。。
⑤序数词+to do （包括last）
⑥序数词前有the，若有物主代词或sb’s, 不加the。



【考点5】疑问词+to do
1．— Can you help me fix my computer?
— I don’t know ________. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.
A．to do how B．how to do C．what to do D．to do what
①疑问词+to do; 若疑问词是which，which+单数名词+to do
②注意动词搭配的介词 eg:Who to talk to what to talk about

【考点6】情态动词
1．— Could you go to the cinema to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 with me?
— No, I . I go home at once (立刻) after school.
A．mustn’t; must B．can’t; must C．can’t; may D．needn’t; may
2．We are surprised that Mr. Ma’s little daughter ________ speak English so well.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t
3．—I’ll tell Jim the good news right now.
—You ________ do that. He knows about it already.
A．have to B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．need to
4．—______ I take the book home? I really like it.
—Sure. But you ______ keep it clean.
A．May; may B．Can; can C．May; must D．Must; may
5．— ______ you help me with my homework?
      — Of course if I ______.
A．Could; could B．Can’t; can C．Could; can D．Can; could
6．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.
―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.
A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
7．—May I take this magazine out of the reading room?
—No, you ________. You read it here.
A．mustn’t B．mightn’t C．won’t D．needn’t
①can常考：表能力，有过去式could;can可以与be able to do进行转化,注意be动词时态。
表可能性， can’t 不可能；may not 可能不、不一定
②could常考：表示请求、许可，Could I/you....?肯定回答用can,否定回答用can’t/mustn’t.不用could/couldn’t!
③mustn’t不准、禁止、不可以，不是“不必要”的意思！
④Must I/we.....?肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to (不必要)
⑤need有情态动词和实义动词的区别。
作为情态动词常考 needn’t do.(不必要)
作为实义动词常考 need to do；否定don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need to do
⑥may常考：表示许可，May。。。？的否定回答用can’t/mustn’t,不用may not
表示可能性，may not 可能不、不一定，不是“不可能”的意思！
Maybe 用于句首，maybe+句子,去掉maybe后少了“可能”的意思，但是句子结构完整。
May be 属于“情态动词+动词原形”的结构，若与“maybe+句子”进行转化，需要考虑may后动词的时态人称。
Eg: She may like jogging.=Maybe she likes jogging.

【考点7】open与close
1．— Could I keep the windows ________? There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ________. It is important to let the fresh air in.
A．open; could B．closed; can C．open; can D．closed; could
①open动词“开”，反义词close“关”
②open形容词“开着的”，反义词closed“关着的”
③本学期常考用形容词的结构有：with/leave/keep sb/sth+adj
keep the door open;leave the window closed;with his eyes open

【考点8】stop的用法
1．When the baby the light music, he stopped .
A．heard; to cry B．heard; crying
C．listened; crying D．listened; to cry
2．— Dad, why should I stop ______ computer games?
— For your health, my boy, I’m afraid you ______.
A．to play; must B．playing; have to
C．to play; can D．playing; may
3．The students________the newspapers and magazines and began to listen to the teacher carefully.
A．stopped reading B．stopped to read
C．stopped to watch D．stopped watching
①stop to do 停下来做另一件事情
②stop doing 停止做某事

【考点9】hear/notice 用法
1．I noticed the train ______ into the station slowly when I was there.
A．comes B．is coming C．to come D．coming
2．At that time, nobody heard the girl ________ for help. Everyone was in happiness of the new year.
A．shout B．shouting C．shouts D．shouted
①hear/see/notice/watch sb do 听见/看到/注意到/看着某人做某事（全过程）
常见时间标志：often、every day、yesterday等表示一般时态的标志词。
②hear/see/notice/watch sb doing 听见/看到/注意到/看着某人正在做某事
常见时间标志：when..../now等表示进行时的标志词。

【考点10】时态
1．Millie ________ some amazing things about ants last night.
A．read B．is reading C．reads D．will read
2．Alice isn’t here. When she ?
A．was; leave B．does; leave C．did; leave D．/; left
3．Do you know what Li Hua yesterday?
A．happened B．happened to C．happens to D．will happen to
4．— Frank, you look worried today. Anything wrong?
— Well, I ______ an important test and I’m waiting for the result(结果).
A．will take B．took C．am taking D．take
①掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时的定义与结构、时间状语、疑问句与否定句句型。
②掌握动词过去式的不规则变化。（书后表格必背）
③做题抓题意、语境、时间状语、特殊句型等。

【考点11】if引导的条件状语从句
1．—If Jim _____ free tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead.
—I agree.
A．isn’t B．won’t be C．won’t D．doesn’t
①if“如果”，if引导的为从句。
②符合“主将从现”原则，主句：一般将来时will do；从句：一般现在时。与表示一般将来时的时间状语在主句还是从句无关。
有时主句是祈使句或者含有情态动词，此时主句没有will do,但是从句仍用一般现在时。Eg: Don't arrive late if you want to take part in the activity.
You can get the first prize if you work hard enough.

【考点12】感叹句
1．______ great fun we had at the party last night!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
2．My family went camping by the lake happily. ______ great time we had yesterday!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．—________ pretty goldfish! Are they yours? 
—Yes.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
4．—Look! ________ weather it is today!
—Yes. Let’s take a walk around the lake!
A．How good B．How bad C．What good D．What bad
5． exciting Huai’an Marathon (马拉松) is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
①How与What感叹句的用法：How+ 形容词/副词 +其他。。。！
What+ 名词短语 +其他。。。！
其中名词短语可以是单数、复数、不可数，只要表达完整即可。
Eg:What a nice flower!单数 What nice flowers!复数 What nice juice!不可数
② How与What的选择：
方法一：去掉主语和谓语，看剩余部分是否包含名词，没有名词用how，有名词用What，再考虑是否要加a、an。
方法二：（如果不会去主谓）从横线后往后读，读不顺的地方划竖线，看竖线前是否含有名词，没有名词用how，有名词用What，再考虑是否要加a、an。
③常考不可数名词：fun、weather、music、news等。

【考点13】other与another
1．The little girl painted one side of the paper green but _________ side black.
A．the other B．the others C．another D．other
2．Take it easy. There will be ________ two buses coming in five minutes.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
①one...the other...一个...另一个，范围一共有2个。
常考paper、road、street、twins等
②other+名词复数 =others 其他...
③another+数量+名词=数量+more+名词
Eg:another five students = five more students 另外5个学生
another book=one more book 再一本书
④another “另一个” （范围至少有三个，但是一般题目中不出现范围）
Eg:This coat is too small for me?Can you show me another one?

【考点14】way
1．________ to school, they saw a beautiful bird.
A．On their ways B．On them ways C．On their way D．On them way
①on one’s way to sp去某地的路，若地点是home、here、there则to省略。
②the way(s) to do 做某事的方法，此时way可数。可以与how to do sth转化。
③by the way 顺便说一下

【考点15】smell
1．— Mum, the fish smells ______.
— Keep it away from cats. They can smell things ______ .
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good
①感官动词smell闻起来/look听起来/taste尝起来/feel感觉起来/sound 听起来+形容词
②smell sth闻某物，用副词来修饰。
③look+副词+at/out at/out of/for/等等，此时look不是感官动词，用副词修饰，一定要看全题目！

【考点16】表示数量的词组
1．— Do we need more milk?
— No, there is ______ in the fridge.
A．plenty B．a plenty C．plenty of D．a plenty of
2．－Did you have a good time travelling in the Dragon Boat Festival?
－No really, there were people there.
A．lot of B．much too C．plenty D．too many
3．We know very _________ about the 32nd Olympic Games. The only news is that Japanese government will do their best to prepare for it.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
4．This kind of drink tastes , but there’s now. I need to buy some.
A．good; a little B．well; a little C．good; little D．well; little
①a few/few+可数名词复数；a little/little+不可数名词
②little/few表示很少，几乎没有，否定词！
③plenty of+复数/不可数名词，注意前面没有a!
④lots of =a lot of +复数/不可数名词 许多
⑤too many +复数，太多；too much+不可数，太多；much too+adj/adv 非常...
⑥若修饰动作，则与不可数名词一样选择
Eg:help me a lot ; know little about our country; eat too much

【考点17】倍数+比较级
1．The Sun is about 1,300,000 times _____ the Earth.
A．larger than B．as largest as C．as larger as D．large than
①倍数+比较级
eg：Our school is twice larger than theirs. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
②倍数+as+原级+as;
eg：Our school is three time as large as than theirs.我们学校是你们学校的三倍大。
③注意比较对象要性质一致。

【考点18】forget与leave
1．— I’m sorry, I ______ my homework at home.
— That’ all right. Don’t forget ______ it here tomorrow.
A．forgot; to bring B．left; to take C．forgot; to take D．left; to bring
2．—It is late.I have to leave now.
—All right.Remember ________your umbrella. It’s going to rain.
A．to take B．taking C．take D．takes
①forget to do 忘记去做某事（还没去做）
forget doing 忘记做过某事（已做过）
②remember用法与forget相同
remember to do 记得去做某事（还没去做）
remember doing 记得做过某事（已做过）
②忘记某物 forget sth
忘记某物在某地 leave sth +地点

【考点19】复合不定代词
1．A smile costs ________ but it makes people warm. Why not smile at the world?
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
2．—Can you tell me what time it is?
—Sorry. There is ________ wrong with my watch.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
3．— ________   is in Class 2. Where are the students?
—They must be having a PE lesson in the playground.
A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone D．Anyone
4．—What a difficult question! But I’m sure ______ can find out the answer.
—I think so. Maybe Jim can.
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
5．— Don’t put ________ into the rubbish bin. It’s dangerous.
— OK, I won’t.
A．hot anything B．anything hot C．hot something D．something hot
①牢记something等复合不定代词的含义。
② some-复合不定代词在疑问句和否定句中需改成any-复合不定代词，表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的句型除外。
③复合不定代词的修饰词需要后置。
复合不定代词 +形容词 eg: something cold 一些冷的东西
复合不定代词+to do eg: nothing to drink 没喝的东西
复合不定代词+else eg: anything else 其他任何东西

【考点20】and与or
1．—You can keep a goldfish as a pet. It is quiet ________ lovely.
—That’s right. It never barks at ________ bites anyone.
A．and; or B．or; or C．and; and D．or; and
①and用于肯定句
②or并与否定句，注意句中的否定词（never、seldom、little、few等）！若是主语中有and，不需要改成or.
③and或or前后两个动词时态、单复数需一致。

【考点21】too...to 与enough
1．—Are you going to take part in the sports meeting?
—That’s for sure. It’s _____ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
2．My father was too busy ________X-Men with me last week and l had to go by myself.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to saw
3．As students, we must listen ________ in class.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
①too+adj/adv+to do 太...而不能....注意此结构已经是否定含义，句中不能再出现否定词！
②adj/adv+enough +to do 足够...做某事
③enough+名词
④too...to 可以与...enough to do进行转化，但要用否定句。
She is too young to go to school.
=She is not old enough to go to school.

【考点22】how long、how far、how soon、how often、how many、how much
1．— ______ does it take to get to your school from your home by bus?
— About 20 minutes.
A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How many
2．— ________ is it from our school to Nanjing South Railway Station, Andy?
— It’s 15 minutes’ ride by bus.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much
3．－ kilograms does your pet weigh?　－About 4 kilograms.
A．How much B．How heavy C．How many D．How far
①how long 多长时间；how far 多远
常考句型：How long...it take....? How far is it from...to....?
②how often多久一次，表示频率，回答可以是：Never./Every day./Twice a year.....
③how soon 多久以后，句子用一般将来时will do；回答：in+一段时间
④how many+可数名词复数；how much+不可数名词，“多少”；除此以后，how much还可以对价格提问。

【考点23】短语辨析
1．— Did you hear of the big fire in the hotel near your school, Daniel?
— Yes. Luckily, lots of firemen came and ________ the fire in a short time.
A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up
put on 穿上、上演；put off 推迟；put out 扑灭、熄灭；put away 放在一遍；放好；put up 张贴、举起、搭建
2．—What do you want to be when you ________?
—I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan.
A．pick up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up
3．If you want to keep healthy, you should ______ fast food.
A．keep away from B．keep away with
C．look forward to D．be careful with
keep away from远离；be careful with小心；look forward to sth/doing 期盼
4．— Look! What’s on the ground?
— Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ________.
A． give it out B．put it on C．pick it up D．take it off
pick up捡起；take off 脱下、飞机起飞
5．Li Hua hurt his arms and was for two months.
A．to hospital B．in a hospital C．in hospital D．to a hospital
in hospital 住院
6．—Jack, you are so good at English. Can you tell me the secret?
—No secret. I just work hard at English ________.
A．sometimes B．some times C．all the time D．some time
sometimes有时；some times几次、几倍；some time一段时间；sometime某时；
all the time一直、总是
7．—Who takes care of you at home?
—No one. I can ________ myself.
A．look at B．look for C．look into D．look after
look at看着；look for寻找；look into调查；look after=take care of照顾；look around向四周看、环顾；look up 向上看、查阅

【考点24】反身代词
1．I don’t want to be else, and I just want to be .
A．anybody; myself B．everybody; me
C．anybody; me D．somebody; myself
①反身代词与所指代的部分人称一致，以及注意单复数。
②掌握teach oneself自学，help oneself请自便，by oneself独自。

【考点25】make“制作”的短语
1．— Can you make a model plane ______ a knife?
— Yes, I can make it ______ paper.
A．with; out of B．out of; with C．with; out D．out of; out of
①make sth. out of... 把。。。制作成某物 eg:make the lantern out of the pumpkin
②make sth. with+工具 用。。。来制作某物 eg:make the paper flowers with a knife
③be made of 。。。 由。。。制作而成（看得出原材料）
be made from 。。。 由。。。制作而成（看不出原材料）

【考点26】teach
1．—Can you teach me ________ the computer game?
—Sure. Watch me ________ it carefully.
A．to play; play B．play; to play
C．to play; to play D．play; play
teach sb to do ;teach sb sth 注意sb若是人称代词得是宾格。

【考点27】四个“花费”
1．—It is reported that International Space Station will be open for people from 2020.
—But people will ________ about 35,000 dollars for the special trip.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
①sb. pay money for sth. (paid)
②sb. spend money/time on sth. (spent)
sb. spend money/time(in) doing sth.
③sth/it/doing sth take time to do sth. (took)
④sth/doing sth cost (sb) money (to do sth) (cost)
注意：过去式 ；主语 ；动词形式 ；花费时间还是钱

【考点28】四个“说”
1．—May I ______ Simon?
—Sorry, he isn’t in. Can you ______ to him?
A．say to; leave a message B．talk to; take a message
C．speak to; leave a message D．speak to; take a message
①say强调说话的内容，内容可以是名词/代词it等/具体的一句话
②tell sb (about) sth;tell sb (not) to do 告诉、讲述
③speak+语言；“发言”；speak to sb讲话、通话
④talk with/to sb ; talk about/of sth谈论

【考点29】like及相关句型
1．The rich ______ luxury products ______ this.
A．likes buying; like B．like to buy; likes
C．likes to buy; likes D．like buying; like
2．— Andy, what are your neighbours like?
— ________.
A． Some of them are engineers.
B．All of them are kind and helpful.
C．They often meet at the community centre.
D．They like helping us with our problems.
3．— I heard you watched Revengers 4 Endgame last month.______?
— The actors and actress. They really did a good job.
A． What is the film like
B．How do you find the film
C．What do you like most about the film
D．Who did you watch it with
4．—________?
— Well, it is a large and bright house with 20 rooms.
A． What’s your dream home like
B．How is your dream home look like
C．What does your dream home like
D．How much is your dream home
①like动词“喜欢”，反义词dislike
介词“像、比如”，没有三单形式！反义词unlike
②What is sb like? 某人怎么样？（可以询问性格品质、也可以询问长相、穿着）
What is sp like？ 某地怎么样？（询问某地的面貌）
What does sb look like? 某人看起来怎样？（只有长相或穿着）
What does sb like？某人喜欢什么？
How would you like your coffee?你想要怎么样的咖啡？
How does sb/sth look? 某人/某物看起来怎么样？
How do you like...?=What do you think of...？你认为。。。怎么样？

【考点30】常考情景对话
1．—Don't shout loudly in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
—________.
A． Sorry,I won't. B．Certainly,I won't.
C．It doesn't matter. D．Excuse me,I am wrong.
2．— Can we fish in the lake?   
— No, . Look at the sign. It says “No fishing!”.
A．I think so B．I’d like to C．I’m afraid not D．I hope not
3．—Thank you for your beautiful present for my birthday.
—________.
A．Sorry, I don’t think so B．Don’t say so
C．That’s right D．You’re welcome
4．—Keeping pets is much trouble.
— ________   Keeping pets is quite easy. It won’t take you much time.
A．I’d like to. B．That’s right.
C．I don’t agree. D．I think so.
5．— Can you buy me some apples on your way back?
— ______. How many would you like?
A．It’s nothing B．Not at all C．No problem D．What’s up
6．— The drama series Ice Breaking Action is popular recently. How do you like it?
— ______.
A．Pretty good. B．All right. C．That’s all right. D．I think so.