2022年山东省青岛市城阳区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年山东省青岛市城阳区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．I usually have ________ breakfast at 7:00. But this morning I ate ________ quick breakfast because I got up later than usual.

A．a; 不填 B．不填; an C．the; a D．不填; a

2．—Would you please provide us _________ some information about the accident?        

—Sure. It happened _________ the morning of September 5th.

A．to; on B．for; in C．with; in D．with; on

3．Now people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.

A．perfect B．valuable C．common D．peaceful

4．—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?

—No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.

A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off

5．—Are those books ________ ?

—No, they are not mine. They belong to ________ .

A．yours ; her B．yours ; hers C．your ; hers D．yours ; she

6．The medical workers are ________ considered as the most beautiful angels by the public for their great efforts.

A．hardly B．generally C．probably D．especially

7．—I saw Alice walk into that building just now.

—Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month.

A．has been opened B．has been open C．has opened D．opened

8．— China’s National Women’s Football Team won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final on February 3rd, 2022.

— ________ news!

A．What an exciting B．How an exciting C．What exciting D．How exciting

9．— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.

—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.

A．am talking B．was talking C．were talking D．have talked

10．—Do you know ________ ?

—I don’t know. But I think it won’t take too long.

A．how soon we will get back to school B．who will get back to school

C．when will we get back to school D．where we will go

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Shanghai is the first city to carry out strict regulations(规章) on rubbish sorting and recycling on July 1, 2019. Shanghai requires its residents(居民) to sort rubbish ____11____ four categories(类别), namely recyclable, ____12____, dry and wet waste. If people ____13____ to sort their rubbish properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.

Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average(平均) of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, ____14____ the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.

The city also ____15____ 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been dated(更新). The city’s waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.

“Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term ____16____ to rubbish management.”

However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to ____17____ wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when ____18____.

According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry-waste bin.

This separation is ____19____, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose(分解) properly and become useful organic(有机的) waste, the bureau said.

Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade(生物降解) or plastic containers(容器) that can be ____20____ and reused according to Xinhua.

11．A．from B．into C．of D．against

12．A．useful B．helpful C．harmful D．thankful

13．A．offer B．manage C．fail D．support

14．A．while B．unless C．because D．though

15．A．rebuilt B．cause C．change D．return

16．A．preparations B．situations C．instructions D．solutions

17．A．deal with B．help with C．bring out D．cover with

18．A．deleting B．making C．pouring D．peeling

19．A．normal B．necessary C．possible D．different

20．A．bought B．ordered C．washed D．lost

三、阅读判断

Have you ever bought Genki Forest(元气森林) sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free”? The company recently said that they were sorry for a misleading advertisement.

The company said the drinks are “sucrose-free(零蔗糖)”, but this is not the same as “sugar-free”. Now the company has changed the words “sugar-free” to “low sugar” on the bottles.

In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose(果糖) and sugar alcohol(糖醇), are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners(甜味剂). They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why low-sugar drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks but also avoid taking in too much sugar.

However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, they send your brain a “sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the low-sugar soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.

According to China Daily, drinking too many low-sugar drinks might lead to fatness and many other diseases. It’s time for you to think twice when you want to keep up with the fashion.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

21．Genki Forest recently said sorry for advertising its drinks incorrectly.

22．Sweeteners provide enough energy for people who want to lose weight.

23．Drinking low-sugar soft drinks can prevent you from becoming fatter.

24．When you eat sweet-tasting things, your brain will send a “sweet signal” to your body.

25．Accoding to the last paragraph, drinking lots of low-sugar drinks can be harmful.

四、阅读单选

The 24th Winter Olympics were held successfully in Beijing this year. There were many great moments during the competitions. What impressed you most?

“Welcome to China!” This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of a US snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员) Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony (开幕式).

“That guy who had said ‘Welcome to China’ really just makes me tear up every time because they [volunteers] are so nice. We feel so welcomed, “said Maud in the video she shared on Tik Tok.

Sun, a junior student from Tsinghua University, is an example of how Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2010) promoted cultural and people-to-people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and open-minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways. Their pleasant personalities, global vision and new-age thinking made the Games even more fantastic.

Gen Z athletes shared their Chinese travels on social media. Some became big fans of Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on Tik Tok-fried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. “Everything is so good,” she said.

Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun girl” in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score. “Goodbye to the amazing workers who served our food every day,” she wrote on social media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture，she holds a big red bean bun.

Gen Z volunteers served the event with heart and soul. Alexandra Pozhidaeva, 23, from Russia, had a heart-warming moment with her Chinese peers. When the stadium (体育馆) was very cold, they lent her their gloves. She said it was touching as they didn’t know each other.

Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started to work on COVID-related matters in mid-December. He will also work at the Paralympic Games. Back in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he said he really understands the meaning of “you and me” as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness. “Even though the pandemic is going on, we are standing here in Beijing 2022,” he said on the show Youth Power (《少年会客厅》).

26．Why did Maud cry over her video?

A．Because she was touched by the volunteers.

B．Because she was stressed from traveling.

C．Because she missed his family and wanted more care.

D．Because she won the first gold medal.

27．What might “bridge gaps” mean in Paragraph 4?

A．to become more famous B．to create new gaps

C．to bring people closer to each other D．to improve oneself

28．What does Maud think about Chinese food?

A．The food is not only delicious but also inexpensive.

B．It all seems good to her.

C．It is not soft enough.

D．It’s just like the food at home.

29．What do we know about Yang Jinhe?

A．He was a volunteer at the 2008 Olympic Games.

B．He sang You and Me in 2008.

C．He will take part in the Paralympic Games as an athlete.

D．He understands the Olympic spirit better after volunteering.

30．Which of the following is not right in the text?

A．Beijing 2022 has provided a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud.

B．Many Overseas athletes are crazy about Chinese food at Beijing Winter Olympics.

C．The passage is mainly about the introduction of food at Beijing Winter Olympics.

D．Gen Z volunteers have received praises from athletes all over the world.

Notice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）

In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Zhuhai has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Zhuhai. The notice is as follows:

Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and PreventionMarch 16, 2022

31．When can the adults in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?

A．9:00 am on March 17 B．13:00 pm on March 18

C．12:30 pm on March 18 D．8:30 pm on March 18

32．Where can the students in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?

A．At home.

B．In the designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai.

C．At school which the students study in.

D．At the testing station on the road.

33．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Everyone should make an appointment for the nuclei acid test.

B．The adults outside school have two ways of making an appointment for the nucleic acid test.

C．People can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.

D．The students needn’t show their “Yuekang Code”.

34．What can we infer from the passage?

A．People can know the result of their nucleic acid tests as soon as they finish it.

B．You should show your “Yuekang Code” or “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.

C．People may be punished because of their bad behaviors when they have their nucleic acid tests.

D．Families can stand together without any distance while they are waiting for their nuclei acid tests.

35．The notice is made by ______.

A．Designated Hospitals in Different Districts of Zhuhai.

B．The government office which is in control of “Yueshengshi”.

C．Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention.

D．Teachers and volunteers who are responsible for the nuclei acid test.

五、阅读还原6选5

The epidemic(疫情) is horrible. But it’s not all bad. In fact, we can learn some lessons from it.

____36____

You migut feel nervous and worried in face of the terrible virus, COVID-19. When there are unexpected changes, it’s easy for people to feel frightened. At this moment, try to accept them calmly. ____37____

Learn to be responsible

When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready and carry out his own duty.

Besides taking nucleic acid tests (做核酸检测), doctors fight in the hospital to treat patients; Police officers walk in the street to keep us safe; Delivery men(快递员) deliver daily things to us. ____38____

Learn to tell right from wrong

If you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online. But is all of it correct? ____39____ Think twice before making a judge. You can also ask your parents or teachers if necessary.

Learn to be alone

The epidemic keeps us staying at home. You might feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. ____40____ Also, you can learn to be independent.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．Don’t get lost in the sea of information.

B．Learn to be calm

C．It can help you get used to those changes more quickly and find ways out.

D．As students, we must follow our teachers’ instructions and have online classes.

E．You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do before.

F．Don’t believe unhealthy websites.

六、多句选词填空

用所给词的适当形式填空；每词限用一次。

41．The number of Chinese learners ________ every year.

42．He ________ the pen on the ground just now.

43．—Where is your son, Mrs. White ?

—Oh, he with his friends ________ a hole in the garden.

44．Jack ________ all his clothes, so his room is very tidy.

45．If we don’t hurry, the tickets ________.

七、根据汉语提示填空

46．________ (狼) look for food mainly by smelling and listening.

47．The music teacher is sitting ________ (在……中间) the children.

48．My friends came here to celebrate my ________ (第二十) birthday yesterday.

49．When I arrive ________ (某处), I often take photos and then send them to my friends.

50．The more exercise you take, the ________ (健康的) you will be.

八、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。

Who is the most popular top star in 2022? There is no doubt that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games’ mascot Bing Dwen Dwen is the winner. As we all know, it has gained great popularity among players and Olympic fans. It has become the most popular image around the world this year.

Bing Dwen Dwen is a cute little panda wearing a full-body (A) “shell” made of ice, which appears to be like a spacesuit. Panda does not act as a mascot for the ①________ time. You can see it in the 1990 Beijing Asian Games and 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Why do Chinese people favor panda a lot? Panda is not only cute, but also is our national treasure. According to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games organizing committee, Bing Dwen Dwen is also a panda with a high sense of science and technology. Bing Dwen Dwen’s design is used to express the information that we Chinese are glad to hug new technologies for a future with endless possibilities.

Maybe you have a doubt in your mind: why the mascot is ②________ Bing Dwen Dwen instead of Bing Dun Dun. This is because according to English pronunciation rules, “dun” in English sounds like “deng” in Chinese. If you don’t understand it clearly, just pronounce the English words “sun” and “run”.

The mascot has already been sold out in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games’ store on Tmall. Many were bought by customers in foreign markets such as Japan and Australia. If you have huge interest in having one, take actions at once!

51．根据短文内容，猜测(A) 处划线单词shell的意思，将字母代号填写在横线上。

A．装备 B．壳体 C．塑料

52．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

1) ________   2) ________

53．将划线句子Panda is not only cute, but also is our national treasure.翻译成汉语。

____________________________________

54．从文中找出与“It is known for that it is popular with players and Olympic Games lovers.”意思相同或相近的句子。

____________________________________

Nowadays, many people try very hard to look good. They use apps like Meitu Xiuxiu to edit photos before posting them on social media. Some teenagers who don’t like the way they look may even ask for a plastic surgery(整容) to get satisfied with their bodies.

As teenagers’ bodies grow and change, they may pay attention to the smallest flaw(缺陷) in their looks. They are worried about it and feel down. Then they may develop some bad eating habits. This can have a bad influence on their health.

According to a report, over 60% of the girls have ever refused to take part in some daily activities, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31% of teenagers do not want to speak up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.

The main causes are advertising, TV shows and social media. Pictures of “perfect” faces and bodies are everywhere. They suggest that having large eyes, pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful. Magazines give advice about how to lose weight “in days”. Advertisements suggest that you should whiten your skin using certain products. And TV shows often make fun (A)________ overweight characters. Seeing all these things can make people believe that they should change their bodies.

So what should we do? According to Nancy Etcoff of the Harvard Media School, “We need to help young people in many ways. These ways can include educating students (В)________ body confidence in school, as well as encouraging parents to talk to their kids about this topic. After all, beauty comes in all shapes and sizes”. Etcoff said.

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。

55．From Paragraph One, we know the writer’s main purpose of writing is ________.

A．to introduce a topic B．to give examples C．to provide a solution

56．回答问题。

(1). What is the only way to be beautiful according to advertising, TV shows and social media?

___________________________________________

(2). What can you do to make yourself look and feel best? List two ways.

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

57．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确用“A”表示，错误用“B”表示。

In Nancy Etcoff’s opinion, being in great shape is true beauty.

58．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的介词：________；________

59．将划线句 子 Some teenagers who don’t like the way they look may even ask for a plastic surgery(整容) to get satisfied with their bodies.翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________

九、短文语境提示填空

The gain panda is often regarded ____60____ a symbol of China. It is often chosen as the official mascot ____61____ sports events in China. We can see it in The 1990 Beijing Asian Games and 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Bing Dwen Dwen is the official mascot for Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. It is a cute little panda and it ____62____ a full-body “shell” made of ice, which appears to be like a spacesuit. Bing Dwen Dwen is also a panda with a high sense of science and technology. Its design is used for ____63____ the information that we Chinese are glad to hug new technologies for a future with endless possibilities.

十、材料作文

64．青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设祖国社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以“Live a more meaningful life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面图表、写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

写作提示：你认为怎样的人生才是更有意义的人生？如何实现“更有意义的人生”？

你心目中的“更有意义的人生”还包括哪些特征？

写作要求：

1.要点齐全，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，语句通顺，书写规范。

2.文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。

3.字数：100词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．D

2．D

3．B

4．A

5．A

6．B

7．B

8．C

9．B

10．A

11．B

12．C

13．C

14．A

15．A

16．D

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．C

21．A

22．B

23．B

24．B

25．A

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．C

31．A

32．C

33．B

34．C

35．C

36．B

37．C

38．D

39．A

40．E

41．increases

42．dropped

43．is digging

44．folds

45．will be sold out

46．Wolves

47．among

48．twentieth

49．somewhere

50．healthier

51．B

52．     first     called

53．熊猫不仅可爱，而且是我们的国宝。

54．As we all know, it has gained great popularity among players and Olympic fans.

55．A

56．     They suggest that having large eyes, pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful.     I can have good living habits.     I can take part in a lot of activities.

57．B

58．     of     about

59．一些不喜欢自己长相的青少年甚至会要求做整形手术来对自己的身体感到满意。

60．as

61．for

62．wears

63．expressing

64．例文

Live a more meaningful life

Life is a gift. Everyone has a different life. What should we do to live a more meaningful life?

First, we should be caring and responsible. When we see some people in need, we should offer our help. Second, we should be hard-working. We should use what we learn to make contribution to our country. Then, we can have many hobbies to make our life more meaningful and colorful. In our spare time, we should take up a hobby which we are most interested in. Last but not least, we should be healthy. At any time, we should put our health first. To be healthy, we should do exercise more and eat more vegetables.

In my opinion, I also think a more meaningful life should be full of ups and downs. In this way, we will never be afraid of any failure and won’t give up easily.

We will be happy to have such a more colorful and meaningful life. So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life!