2022年广东省广州市从化区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省广州市从化区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文首字母填空，完成句子，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择
Travel can teach kids mre than a textbk. First, travel is gd ________ kids. They can find new interests.
Travel ________ infrmatin alive fr kids, and it is much mre exciting than studying textbks. Secnd, they learn ________ t fit themselves int new situatins, and cmmunicate with ther peple while travelling. Als, they learn ________ because smetimes it takes lng time t get t sme exciting r interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was ________. Fr me, t stp ________ wuld be like taking smething imprtant away frm my life. I can’t live withut travelling and I wuldn’t be wh I am ________ I dn’t travel. S when sme peple say it’s difficult t travel after having kids, I cmpletely disagree. In ________ pinin, when peple becme parents, it desn’t mean they ________ travel any mre. My children have travelled since they were three weeks ld.
Bringing ________ new life int the wrld cmes with many respnsibilities. And I’d lve t be ne f the ________ mthers. One f my duties is t educate my children. I’m s thankful that I________ t many places n family trips when I was yung. I’ve learned that the utside wrld is ________ than the little ne I was living in. Of curse, I want t pass these travel experiences t my children ________ these will be their lifelng treasure.
I value the memries ________ I have when travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
1．A．tB．frC．withD．at
2．A．madeB．makingC．makesD．will make
3．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
4．A．waitB．waitsC．waitedD．t wait
5．A．7 year ldB．7-year ldC．7-year-ldD．7 years ld
6．A．travelB．t travelC．travellingD．travels
7．A．ifB．unlessC．althughD．until
8．A．meB．mineC．myD．myself
9．A．canB．can’tC．culdD．needn’t
10．A．anB．aC．/D．the
11．A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
12．A．bringB．brughtC．was brughtD．have brught
13．A．clrfulB．mst clrfulC．the mst clrfulD．mre clrful
14．A．butB．asC．rD．if
15．A．thatB．whC．whmD．what
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A grup f frgs were traveling thrugh the wds. Suddenly, tw f them fell int a ____16____. All f the ther frgs came t see what culd be dne t help their friends. When they saw hw deep the hle was, they all agreed that it was ____17____ t get ut and tld the tw frgs in the hle that they shuld prepare themselves fr their fate(命运).
The tw didn’t want t ____18____ this terrible fate, s they began t jump with all their effrts. The ther frgs cntinued shuting sadly that they shuld save their energy and ____19____. The tw frgs didn’t listen and kept jumping. Several hurs later, they were quite tired. ____20____, ne f the frgs decided t give up. He lay dwn at the bttm f the hle and died. The ther frg cntinued t jump, ____21____ he was very tired.
The ther frgs kept shuting and telling him that his effrt was useless. Hwever, the frg jumped harder and harder. And finally, he jumped s high that he gt ut f the hle. Amazed, the ther frgs celebrated his freedm and then ____22____ hw he made it.
Reading their lips, the shcked frg explained t them that he was ____23____. He cnsidered the ther frgs’ shuting as ____24____. It encuraged him t succeed.
This simple stry shws us the ____25____ f wrds: ur encuraging wrds can lift smene up and help him r her make it thrugh the day. Our discuraging wrds can cause deep wunds.
16．A．radB．huseC．hleD．garden
17．A．easyB．hpelessC．wnderfulD．embarrassing
18．A．shareB．changeC．challengeD．accept
19．A．hld nB．give upC．pass byD．stay away
20．A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．FinallyD．Amazingly
21．A．thughB．ifC．becauseD．unless
22．A．plannedB．askedC．guessedD．decided
23．A．blindB．deafC．deadD．brken
24．A．agreementB．achievementC．punishmentD．encuragement
25．A．pwerB．priceC．secretD．style
三、阅读单选
Abut 20 years ag, while n the way t visit a student’s huse, Zhang Guimei, a teacher in the village f Huaping, Lijiang, Yunnan Prvince, nticed a girl sitting n the hillside. The girl, 13, tld Zhang she was abut t get married. It was decided by her parents.
“But I want t g t schl.” the girl said. Zhang went t her huse and tried t talk t her parents t let the girl return t schl and prmised t pay fr her schl study herself. Hwever, they didn’t agree. Zhang felt srry abut nt being able t help. “We always say, each child shuld stand n the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance t get n the track.” she said.
After that, Zhang started t wrk n building a free high schl fr girls.
After years f trying t raise funds, in 2008, Huaping High Schl fr Girls, a free public high schl, was funded and Zhang is the headmaster. Over ten years, mre than 1,800 students frm the schl have gne t cllege. It is a “miracle”(奇迹) in the remte area, as mst students didn’t d well in their study befre the schl was funded.
Zhang, nw 63, keeps n a daily rutine—gets up at arund 5 am t turn n the lights f the teaching building, calls students t get up with a ludspeaker, accmpanies students t classes and sleeps after senir students’ study ends at midnight.
Zhang Guimei says she wants children frm the muntain t attend the best universities.
In early December 2020, she was named a natinal utstanding member f the Cmmunist Party f China fr her achievements in educatin in the cuntryside in China. She was als given the hnr f the cuntry’s “Rle Mdel fr Teachers”, “Advanced Wrker” and “Outstanding Wman”.
Zhang Guimei says that a girl can influence three generatins(代). “An educated, respnsible mther will nt let her children drp ut f schl.” she says. Her gal is t stp pverty frm passing dwn frm generatin t generatin.
26．Please put the fllwing events int the crrect rder.
a. Zhang started t wrk n building a free high schl fr girls.
b. A 13-year-ld girl was ging t be married t smene.
c. Huaping High Schl fr Girls has becme a great success.
d. Zhang failed t help the 13-year-ld girl.
e. Zhang was given a lt f hnrs fr her achievements.
A．a-d-b-e-cB．a-b-d-c-eC．b-a-d-e-cD．b-d-a-c-e
27．The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refers t the fact that ________.
A．Huaping High Schl fr Girls was funded
B．many girls can g t Huaping High Schl fr free
C．many girls frm Huaping High Schl have gne t cllege
D．mst students didn’t study well befre Huaping High Schl was funded
28．Which is the best title fr the article?
A．Huaping High Schl fr GirlsB．Educatin in Rural China
C．Zhang Guimei—A Great TeacherD．Zhang Guimei’s Life
It is true that peple with better educatin are usually able t get better paying jbs. In ther wrds, they have mre chances t chse a gd jb while peple with little r n educatin dn’t. It seems that the purpse f educatin is t make peple get jbs. But this isn’t accepted by all peple.
Sme peple may think that a persn shuld spend the best years f his life getting educatin nly fr a way f living. This was prbably ne f the earliest reasns f educatin. In fact, if educatin is just a way f making a living, peple dn’t need t spend s much time in schl. Peple can get educatin fr a living in a shrt time. Subjects like histry and gegraphy need nt be taught t everyne. Even language and math need nt be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that educatin is much mre than teaching a man t get a way f living.
Educatin is well-runded and it is mainly fr imprving a man. It is nt nly t teach him t speak, read and write, but als t develp his creative thinking and ther abilities. After that, it is t make him a wise man and thankfully enjy the achievements f humans. Educatin is t make a man lead a better life. Educated peple are expected t be able t listen t gd music, read gd bks, watch plays and mst f all take an interest in the wrld.
I wuld agree that making a gd living is an imprtant reasn fr educatin, but certainly nt the mst imprtant r the main reasn.
29．What des the underlined wrd “well-runded” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A．现成的B．新的C．公平的D．全面的
30．It is expected that educated peple will be able t ________.
A．accept educatin as a way f livingB．take an interest in the wrld
C．develp their abilities t watch playsD．learn subjects like language and math
31．Which f the fllwing is ne f the earliest reasns f educatin?
A．T learn mre subjects.B．T read mre bks.
C．T make a living.D．T enjy the wrld.
32．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A．Educatin is mainly fr imprving a man.
B．Peple can get educatin in a shrt time.
C．Peple shuld be able t get better paying jbs.
D．All subjects are s imprtant fr a way f living.
Beijing Opera is the mst representative f all Chinese traditinal dramatic art frms and the largest Chinese pera frm. Having a histry f abut 200 years, it is develped frm absrbing(吸收) many ther dramatic frms, mstly frm the lcal drama “Huiban”, which was ppular in Suth China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的) art integrating music, perfrmance, literature, aria, and face painting.
Theatrical art frms in many ther cuntries d nt present singing, dancing and spken parts in ne single drama. An pera singer, fr example, neither dances nr speaks n stage. There are n singing r dancing parts in a mdern play. In a dance drama, the dancer has n speaking rle and des nt sing either. Traditinal Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind f entertainment which includes spken parts, singing, dancing and acrbatics.
In additin t its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread t many ther places. Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all time, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries.
“Yu will be puzzled all the way thrugh and a little bred frm time t time, but yu will be charmed and interested. Yu will be strngly attracted t Beijing Opera even if yu knw nthing f the dramatic backgrund.” This is hw ne freign traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s natinal pera and it is full f Chinese cultural traditins. Welcme t China and enjy Beijing Opera!
33．What is Beijing Opera mstly develped frm?
A．Huiban.B．Music.C．Perfrmance.D．Face painting.
34．What makes Beijing Opera different frm theatrical art frms in many ther cuntries?
A．It has ne pera singer n stage.
B．It has ne dancer wh has n speaking rle.
C．It has already spread t many ther cuntries.
D．It includes spken parts, singing dancing and acrbatics.
35．Why d peple think Mei Lanfang played an imprtant rle in the spread f Beijing Opera?
A．Because he made many turs t a freign cuntry.
B．Because he was a famus Beijing Opera perfrmer.
C．Because he was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners.
D．Because he made Beijing Opera different frm ther theatrical art frms.
36．Frm Paragraph 4 we knw that the freign traveller ________.
A．felt bred all the wayB．thught highly f Beijing Opera
C．fund Beijing Opera interesting at firstD．knew the backgrund f Beijing Opera
Since yur children may take part in many activities at schl, yu may wnder what yur children can d t spend their schl hlidays. Here are several activities fr yur children.
37．Hw may the children feel at the schl-break camp?A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Lnely.D．Bred.
38．Which f the fllwing activities helps children t enjy nature?
A．Schl-Break Camps.B．Lcal Events.
C．Explre the Outdrs.D．Spend Time with Family and Friends.
39．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE if children want t learn abut the life f a grandfather?
A．They can ask him questins and listen t his answers.
B．They can play games and have a cnversatin with him.
C．They can lk at family phts and listen t stries abut him.
D．They can visit his relatives r friends and take phts with him.
40．Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A．A nvel.B．A science fictin.C．A dictinary.D．A magazine.
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Kids’ health: Fur steps fr fighting stress
Everybdy gets stressed frm time t time. ____41____ Sme ways f dealing with stress—like shuting at r hitting smething—dn’t slve much. But ther ways, like talking t smene yu trust, can lead yu t slving yur prblem r at least feeling better.
Try taking these fur steps the next time yu are stressed:
Step ne: get supprt. When yu need help, reach ut t the peple wh care abut yu. ____42____ And dn’t frget abut yur friends. They might have had similar prblems, such as dealing with a test, r the death f a belved pet.
Step tw: dn’t freak ut(崩溃)! Ntice yur feelings, and name them—fr example, “I am s angry!” And say r think abut why yu feel that way. Find a way t calm dwn and get past the upset feelings and find a way t express them. ____43____
Step three: try t slve the prblem. After yu’re calm and yu have supprt frm adults and friends, it’s time t get dwn t business. Yu need t understand what the prblem is. Even if yu can’t slve it all, maybe yu can begin by slving a piece f it.
Step fur: be psitive. ____44____ Remember stress will g away, especially when yu figure ut the prblem and start wrking n slving it.
These steps aren’t magic, and yu might have t d sme steps mre than nce, but they d wrk. And if yu can stay psitive as yu make yur way thrugh a hard time, yu’ll help yurself feel better even faster. ____45____
A．Mst stress will nt last frever.
B．Talk t trusted adults, such as parents r ther relatives.
C．Ah, it feels s gd when the stress is gne.
D．Different peple feel stress in different ways.
E．D breathing exercises, listen t music, r d whatever helps yu feel better.
五、短文首字母填空
根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Guangzhu is the capital city f Guangdng Prvince in the suthern part f China. There are many places f interest.
Beijing Rad is ne f them. It was nce called the centre f Guangzhu. It is a wnderful shpping p____46____ in Guangzhu, just like Nanjing Rad in Shanghai. Yu have the chance t b____47____ a lt f things, such as different kinds f clthes and sme special snacks. There are als a lt f restaurants n Beijing Rad, such as Ta Ta Ju Restaurant and Juba Restaurant.
The night view f Beijing Rad is very nice. Yu can see the b____48____ lights alng the street. And peple like t take a walk in Renmin Park after supper.
During sme big festivals and hlidays, Beijing Rad is usually ready t w____49____ the guests at hme and abrad fr celebrating. Yu can e____50____ the flwer market and ther celebratins there during the Chinese New Year.
六、完成句子
51．如果你不放弃你的梦想，你会收获许多。
Yu ________ achieve a lt ________ yu dn’t ________ ________ yur dream.
52．这个图书馆多么安静啊！每个人都在认真看书。
________ ________ this library is! Everyne is reading bks carefully.
53．在新冠病毒疫情期间，我们应学会如何保护好自己。
During the COVID-19 epidemic, we shuld learn ________ ________ ________ urselves well.
54．比赛于2022年2月20日在我校举行。
The cmpetitin ________ ________ in ur schl n 20th February, 2022.
55．昨天我花了20分钟写这篇文章。
________ ________ me twenty minutes ________ ________ this article yesterday.
七、讲稿
56．假设你是学校第二课堂社团“绿色家园俱乐部”的负责人。下周进行俱乐部的招新，在招新活动上，你要对“绿色家园俱乐部”进行介绍，请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意：
1.参考词汇：手工坊（handicraft wrkshp）
2.词数：80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；
4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Hell, everyne! I’m glad t intrduce ur Green Huse Club t yu.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cme and jin us! Let’s wrk tgether fr a green huse!
Schl-Break CampsIf yu dn’t have time t stay with yur children during the schl hlidays, lk fr a schl-break camp fr them. Daily camps usually last as lng as the schl day and are filled with fun activities. Yur children may develp new skills in sprts r art. They may have a wnderful time and als make new friends there.
Lcal EventsLcal rganizatins may hld child-friendly activities during the schl hlidays. Call yur lcal library fr sme infrmatin abut stry time. Visit yur lcal museum t explre an art cllectin r a science exhibitin. Call yur lcal mvie theater t find ut what is n. Take yur children there, and they may enjy themselves.
Explre the OutdrsLet yur children explre the utdrs during the schl hlidays. Every seasn ffers chances t enjy nature. Make a snwman in winter. G fr a nature hike in spring. G t pick apples during the fall seasn. Enjy summer days by walking n the beach r swimming in the sea.
Spend Time with Family and FriendsTake yur children t visit relatives r friends. Visit a grandparent f yur family and make yur children learn abut his r her life thrugh family phts and stries. Make a date with ther children and just let the kids cme up with their wn ideas fr fun. They will learn smething they are interested in frm ne anther.
绿色家园俱乐部
时间
每周二下午16：00-17：30
对象
全校师生
活动
1.手工坊：旧物改造（旧衣物等）；
2.制作海报：宣传保护从化环境；
3.志愿者工作：（请补充2点以上）。
目的
（请补充）
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．D
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．D
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．A
33．A
34．D
35．C
36．B
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．D
41．D
42．B
43．E
44．A
45．C
46．(p)lace
47．(b)uy
48．(b)eautiful
49．(w)elcme
50．(e)njy
51． will if give up
52． Hw quiet
53． hw t prtect
54． was held
55． It tk t write
56．例文
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t intrduce ur Green Huse Club t yu.
All ur club members meet every Tuesday afternn. It begins frm 4:00 pm t 5:30 pm. We have handicraft wrkshps. Here, ld clthes can be made int handbags. We make psters t prpagandize hw t prtect envirnment in Cnghua.
Wrking as vlunteers is ur task as well. We hand ut leaflets and tell peple the imprtance f living a green life. Smetimes, we teach peple hw t separate waste in cmmunities and help clean up parks and streets. Besides, we lk after flwers and trees in ur schl. The aim is tell peple the imprtant f prtecting the envirnment.
Cme and jin us! Let’s wrk tgether fr a green huse!