2022年四川省成都市中考英语B卷--十二选十新题（三）（含答案）

这是一份2022年四川省成都市中考英语B卷--十二选十新题（三）（含答案），共5页。
（第一 篇）短文填空： 从下面方框中选词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文正确通顺(每词限用一次）。 possibilitysuccessfuleverythingforgoodwithfailwiderememberhasluckstrongMost people hope to have a memory which helps them ___1___in study, work and life. Can memory be improved?_2____, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary ___3___a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat helps you have a ____4__memory. Getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. Moreover, doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen ___5_the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference.Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most ___6__used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than __7__a string of 10 digits. Organization means classifying the information. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with ___8_that you are familiar with.However, memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information. What's more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as___9___.Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become__10____. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 答案：1．succeed2．Luckily3．to have4．better5．for6．widely7．remembering8．something9．possible10．stronger    （第 二篇）短文填空： 从下面方框中选词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文正确通顺(每词限用一次）。 disadvantage send deliciousservedangersafechoicelittleuseenjoyablebreakJust sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will ___1___to your house in a few days. Shopping ___2___mean going to shops, but now, you can shop without leaving your house.November 11, 2016 was a big day for people who like shopping online. A big discount and free delivery (传递) __3__were offered by many online shops. On that day, the two big online shopping websites in China, Taobao. com and Tmall. com, sold all kinds of things that are worth 120.7 billion in all which__4__ last year's sales record of 91. 2 billion yuan."Goods online are not so expensive as those sold in shops. Shopping online takes me __5__time, and we can often ___6__more things in many online shops than in shopping malls, "Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily.Another big __7___of shopping online is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, easily. "I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It's much ___8__than what our local shops sell," said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou.While ___9____shopping online, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Advertisements on the Internet always attract young students easily and they buy what they don't: need."Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. It's a waste of time searching for things online," said Jing Chunling, an education expert. "Online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. It's ___10___when young students can buy things such as cigarettes and wines so easily. '' 答案：1．be sent2．used to3．service4．broke5．less6．choose7．advantage8．more delicious9．enjoying10．dangerous          （第 三篇）短文填空： 从下面方框中选词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文正确通顺(每词限用一次）。 especialchoicecelebratecertainlynowhereenterthatittraditionalweartwoleaveThe ___1___of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost___2____, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the "Happy Birthday" song. Others are only found for certain ages and in __3____countries.In China, on a child's ___4____birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. They believe that the first thing that the child picks up tells them what profession the child will ___5___later in life.For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are ___6_____important. At these ages, there is a special ___7__Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple ___8__a new kimono (和服). They are given special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake __9___sometimes looks like a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and _10_____the family home at any time they want to! 答案：1．tradition2．anywhere3．certain4．second5．choose6．especially7．celebration8．wearing9．itself10．enter          （第 四篇）短文填空： 从下面方框中选词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文正确通顺(每词限用一次）。 reachthatoldbothpublishbeyounghighmanybetweenworriedthankAre people less happy or happier when they get___1___? If your answer is "happier", then you were right, based on a study __2____two years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they ___3__at eighteen.    The findings came from a Gallup survey of ___4__than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were ___5___the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.    Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the ____6__among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people ­­­­­­­____7___their fifties.    Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and__8___ in their early seventies.    The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and __9____than men did.    So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become__10___ for all that they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences答案：1．older2．published3．were4．more5．between6．highest7．reached8．those9．worry10．more thankful              （第五 篇）短文填空： 从下面方框中选词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文正确通顺(每词限用一次）。 surepossibilityinterestpersonalityuseComparelookcreative findelectricitychoiceabilityWith the development of the Internet, more and more people are sending __1___cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes. ___2___with the traditional cards, e-cards are lively and___3___. They gave us not only pictures but sound as well. Besides it is faster to send an e-card. There are many e-card websites that make it so easy ___4__the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.Our lives have become so busy that we have less___5___ time. These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings and emotions (感情)with the people they love. They contain (包含)plenty of greeting cards that can ___6___immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event. That's why more and more people like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can ___7__a card within only a few minutes.Another advantage of e-card websites is that they have made it __8__for you to send top quality cards to your loved ones and surprise them with cheerful greetings. They allow you to send your greetings on a specific date. So you can plan for the occasion (时机)when you want to send the card. For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will __9___create a good impression on the person you love.Sometimes it is difficult for us to make an apology (道歉)because we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards on these websites allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people___10__ to send greetings on the Internet.答案：1．electronic2．Compared3．interesting4．to find5．personal6．be used7．create8．possible9．surely10．are choosing