备战2022年中考模拟试卷【辽宁省葫芦岛&铁岭专用】（无听力含答案）

这是一份备战2022年中考模拟试卷【辽宁省葫芦岛&铁岭专用】（无听力含答案），共17页。

第一部分 选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．Paper is an imprtant _______. It appeared in China arund 2,000 years ag.
A．systemB．cultureC．languageD．inventin
2．The COP（联合国生物多样性大会）will be held in Kunming ________ May.
A．nB．inC．tD．by
3．Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping set gd examples fr yung peple. Everyne shuld be prud f ________ .
A．usB．yuC．himD．them
4．________ the teachers in the schl is ne hundred, and ________ f them are wmen teachers.
A．A number f; fur fifthB．The number f; fur fifth
C．The number f; fur fifthsD．A number f; fur fifths
5．Neither Mike nr his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all knw the tasty Chinese fd.
A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
6．Our primary schl has changed a lt. If yu g there, yu _________ the changes.
A．findB．fundC．will findD．have fund
7．Accrding t the traffic law, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles n the rad.
A．may ntB．dn’t have tC．needn’tD．mustn’t
8．Dctrs are suppsed t be ________ the health f all the patients.
A．respnsible frB．mean tC．thirsty frD．cruel t
9．As the hme f tea, China hpes t ________ tea culture and tea trade arund the wrld.
A．spreadB．realizeC．matchD．cnsider
10．Yesterday’s maths prblem was difficult. I culd ________ wrk it ut.
A．finallyB．easilyC．hardlyD．nearly
11．—In rder t answer President Xi’s call, we shuld keep the gd habit f saving fd nw.
—That’s fr sure. And I always ________ the fd I rder in restaurants.
A．give upB．put upC．set upD．eat up
12． cats and tw T-shirts. ________, yu need t pay 550 yuan.
A．In allB．After allC．In generalD．At mst
13．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________ n weekends?
—It clses at 10:30 p.m.
A．when the schl library clsesB．why the schl library clsed
C．when des the schl library clseD．why did the schl library clse
14．The man ________ shirt is white is my Chinese teacher.
A．thatB．whC．whichD．whse
15．—It’s cld utside. Wuld yu mind clsing the windw?
—__________. I will d it right away.
A．Of curse ntB．N, yu shuldn’t
C．Sunds greatD．Dn’t mentin it
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hi! Kate. Are yu free this Sunday?
B: Yes, nthing much. What are yu ging t d, Billy?
A: ____16____ My paper-cutting wrks will be shwn there.
B: Ww, yu are s great! ____17____
A: They are abut flwers, birds and fishes. They stand fr happiness and gd luck in China.
B: It’s fantastic! ____18____
A: In ur schl art club.
B: Well, I am als interested in Chinese culture and I want t learn it. ____19____
A: Of curse. S wuld yu like t watch the shw with me?
B: Yes, I’d lve t and I can’t wait. ____20____
A: Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00 in the mrning.
B: OK. See yu then.
A: See yu.
A．When and where shall we meet?
B．I’m ging t watch a traditinal art shw.
C．What club shall we jin?
D．Can I jin yur club?
E．What are they abut?
F．My grandmther tld me.
G．Where d yu learn paper-cutting?
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2022 is the Year f the Tiger. D yu knw anyne ____21____ in the Year f the Tiger? What’s their character like? Are they brave and strng? If s, then they are a ___22___ “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are cnsidered the king f all beasts (兽). They are the ___23___ f pwer, energy and prtectin. Tigers are regarded as fearless beasts, s that’s why in China yu can see images (形象) f tigers n the walls f huses t stp ___24___. Tigers have an imprtant cultural influence nt just in China, but acrss all Eastern cuntries.
Instead f tigers, lins are cnsidered as the king f all beasts in the ___25___. Brave sldiers are given the name “the lin”. In Eurpe, the animal is a natinal emblem (国徽) fr England ___26___ fr Nrway, Spain, Belgium and 13 ther cuntries.
Tigers are als ne f my favrite animals. I first ___27___ abut the beauty f tigers as a child, while watching animal dcumentaries. As a yung animal lver, I knew tigers were ___28___ an endangered species (物种) that I wanted t help prtect them. This is why I lve China’s animal zdiac system (十二生肖), ___29___ it shws the cnnectin, understanding and respect that humans can have fr animals. We can nly hpe that in the Year f the Tiger mre peple can help prtect them frm being ____30____.
21．A．livedB．studiedC．brnD．traveled
22．A．classicalB．typicalC．standardD．cmmn
23．A．signB．markC．meaningD．symbl
24．A．dangerB．healthC．beliefD．fault
25．A．EastB．WestC．SuthD．Nrth
26．A．suchB．butC．exceptD．as well as
27．A．talkedB．heardC．readD．learned
28．A．sB．prettyC．suchD．very
29．A．becauseB．thughC．sD．but
30．A．beatenB．caredC．hurtD．fed
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A
What happened t Lisa?
A．She felt sick.B．She had a cugh.C．She hit her teeth.D．She brke her leg.
32．________ called an ambulance fr Nancy.
A．Her mmB．Her dadC．Her friendD．Her teacher
33．Hw lng did the dctr ask Grace t stay in hspital?
A．Fr tw days.B．Fr three days.C．Fr a week.D．Fr tw weeks.
34．What did the dctr ask Nancy t d?
A．T have a rest.B．T drink mre water.
C．T d mre exercise.D．T take sme medicine.
35．What d the three students talk abut?
A．Careless mistakes.B．Hbbies.C．Schl activities.D．Accidents.
B
Althugh the wrld is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water, we are still shrt f drinking water. This is because abut 97% f the water n the earth is sea water. S we can’t use it fr watering plants r drinking directly. Humans can nly drink and use fresh water frm places including rivers, lakes and undergrund.
Hw can we avid a serius water shrtage? First, we shuld save water and nt waste it. Secnd, we shuld prtect ur water resurces and nt pllute them. Third, we shuld discver ways t reuse water. Scientists have made sme prgress in this field. Tday, sme large cities are reusing their water. But peple’s need fr water is increasing day by day. We still dn’t have enugh water. What else can we d?
The sea seems t have the best answer. There is plenty f water in the sea. But we need t take the salt away frm the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find the cheaper ways t d it, we can slve the prblem f the shrtage f water.
36．Why is ur wrld thirsty while 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water?
A．Because abut 97% f the water n the earth is sea water.
B．Because they are used t water plants and wasted.
C．Because mst f it has been plluted.
D．We haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes.
37．What shuld we d nw t avid the water shrtage?
A．We shuld prtect ur water resurces and nt pllute them.
B．We shuld discver ways t use less water.
C．Factry shuld make great use f water t earn mney.
D．Try t get the salt ut f the sea water.
38．Where is filled with fresh water?
A．In the rivers and lakes.B．Belw the undergrund.
C．In the sea.D．A & B．
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the passage?
A．It’s cheap fr scientists t take the salt away frm the sea water.
B．Many cheaper ways t slve water shrtage have been fund.
C．Sme large cities are reusing their water these days.
D．97% f the earth is cvered with water.
40．This passage is mainly talking abut ________.
A．water shrtageB．water pllutin
C．water wasteD．the use f water
C
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
The 24th Winter Olympic Games is frm February 4th t 20th. This is the first time that China has held the Winter Olympic Games, and Beijing has becme the first city in the wrld t hld bth the Summer Games and the Winter Games.
Emblem (会徽)
The emblem is called “Winter Dream”. The idea cmes frm the Chinese character “dng (winter)”. The emblem shws the mvement f skaters and skiers. The pattern (图案) has the same clrs as the Olympic Rings including red, yellw, green, black and blue. Belw it are the wrds “BEIJING 2022” written in traditinal calligraphy (书法). The emblem shws winter sprts are becming a passin all ver the wrld. Mre and mre peple jin in winter sprts and have great fun.
________
In 1980, China jined fr the first time in the Winter Olympic Games in New Yrk, the United States. At the 1992 Winter Games in France, Chinese players wn medals fr the first time. Ye Qiaba wn tw silver (银) medals, and Li Yan wn silver medal. At the 2002 Winter Games in the United States, Yang Yang wn the first gld medal in Chinese histry. At the 2014 Winter Games in Russian, China wn three gld medals, fur silver medals and brnze (铜) medals.
41．Hw lng des the 24th Winter Olympic Games last?
A．15 days.B．16 days.C．17 days.D．18 days.
42．It’s clear that the emblem ________.
A．is written in ChineseB．is clrful with six clrs
C．has smething t d with Chinese cultureD．is written in English
43．The underlined wrd “passin” means ________.
A．winter dreamB．wnderful dream
C．much-lved activityD．big change
44．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________.
A．Mdern Olympic Games
B．Ancient Olympic Games
C．China and Winter Olympic Games
D．The histry f Winter Olympic Games
45．Where can we prbably read this article?
A．In a ck bk.B．In a guide bk.
C．In a stry bk.D．In a P.E. magazine.
D
We have t accept the truth: Smetimes, we just want t shut ut lud.
Fr example, we all have days like this: ur dg has made a mess n the flr we just cleaned, r ur friend called t tell us he r she culdn’t cme at the last minute when we had cked dinner fr him r her. We might be really angry but we tried t bear things like thse. Accrding t ancient Chinese wisdm (至理名言), we shuld shut in a lud vice instead f keeping quiet. In fact, it’s gd fr ur health.
“Chinese peple have passed n the practice frm ancient times t nw as a part f traditinal medicine,” said Mrs. Li, a 60-year-ld wman frm Hangzhu. “My parents taught me t d this. It’s a part f ur flk culture.”
Mrs. Li is a member f a grup f peple wh lve shuting. Each mrning, she and sme f her friends climb t the tp f a hill and let ut lud shuts befre starting their daily exercise. They believe that shuting is gd exercise fr their lungs (肺) and it brings them a lt f fun.
“Smetimes I shut ut and thers shut back,” said Mrs. Gu, anther shuting lver. “It makes yu happy. Yu laugh and then yu feel very cmfrtable.”
Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American dctr, agrees that shuting can have a psitive (积极的) influence n peple’s health.
S, next time yu start yur mrning run, why nt try t shut ut first? It will make yu healthier.
46．The underlined wrd “bear” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．纠正B．忍受C．铭记D．杜绝
47．Mrs. Li learned t shut t make herself feel better frm ________.
A．her parentsB．her teacherC．Mrs. GuD．Dr. Peter Calafiura
48．Where des Mrs. Li shut every day?
A．In a park.B．At a square.C．In her huse.D．On a hill.
49．What des Dr. Peter Calafiura think f shuting?
A．It’s great fun fr peple.B．It’s gd fr peple’s health.
C．It’s easy fr peple t learn.D．It causes prblems in peple’s health.
50．The passage is mainly abut _________.
A．a shuting lverB．a shuting club
C．the gd f shutingD．the histry f shuting
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Eric. ____51____?
B: Near ur schl? Yes, there is. There is ne n Center Street. ____52____?
A: Because I want t make a vlg in the park.
B: ____53____?
A: A vlg is a persnal vide blg （博客）. It can be abut fd r activities and yu can share yur vlgs nline.
B: ____54____?
A: Abut tw mnths ag. I wanted t share my favrite fds with thers.
B: Sunds like fun. Hw ften d yu make vlgs?
A: I make ne every week.
B: Are yur vlgs always abut fd?
A: Nt really. Smetimes they are abut special events. By the way, wuld yu like t jin me?
B: ____55____.
A: OK. Let’s g t the park tgether!
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56．在那时, 他正和他的朋友们排队等火车。
He ________ his friends fr the train at that time.
57．面试期间，你最好沉住气。
Yu’d better ________ during the interview.
58．在博物馆里不允许参观者拍照。
Visitrs ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the museum.
59．你应该尽可能认真地看书
Yu shuld read the bk _______________________________________________.
60．你认为他的建议很值得考虑吗？
D yu think his suggestins _______________________________________________?
61．你能告诉我你们做朋友多久了吗?
________________________
62．你的表姐是一个多么不寻常的女孩啊！
________________________
63．玛丽太小了不能上学。
______________________________.
（共4分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
If yu lk at the night sky, yu’ll ften see stars mving very quickly. Scientists dn’t cmpletely understand why the speed f these stars is s high. 1. But many f them believe much f the universe（宇宙）is made f smething called “dark matter（暗物质）”.
We can’t see dark matter. Unlike stars, dark matter desn’t reflect light. But we can make a gd guess that it is there because f the way things mve and the way light bends（弯曲）. 2. Experts nw think dark matter may be quite different frm the matter which we find n Earth. There may als be five times as much dark matter in the universe as rdinary matter.
64．_________________________________________________
65．_________________________________________________
Ⅶ.语法填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
3D-printed bridges used t be a technlgical dream. Nw they’re a reality. At the beginning f this year, a new bridge ____66____ in Putu District, Shanghai. It’s abut 15 meters lng and was created with a 3D printer. Shanghai is nw hme t the ____67____ largest 3D-printed cncrete(混凝土制的) bridge, prduced by a team ____68____ the Schl f Architecture at Tsinghua University in Beijing.The bridge was mdeled n the well-knwn Zhazhu Bridge in Hebei Prvince, which was built in the Sui Dynasty, and is China’s ____69____ standing bridge. The recrd-breaking 3D-printed bridge may nt be as beautiful as the Zhazhu Bridge, ____70____ it is a technlgical wnder-it was prduced in just 450 ____71____ and cst a third less than a standard(标准的) bridge f the same size.
The bridge ____72____ piece by piece, using tw rbtic arms and technlgy, develped by Prfessr Xu Weigu. The technique(技术) is much faster and cleaner than the ____73____ nes and has made the bridge mre durable(耐久的) and beautiful.
The ____74____ 3D printed cncrete bridge in the wrld pened in the Netherlands in 2017, and it is 26 feet lng. It is in the twn f Gemert and _____75_____ hundreds f bike riders a day.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
（A）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Thanks t a prgram, 99-year-ld Mary Macdnald and high schl student Jane Brwn gt t knw each ther and became friends.
COVID-19 has changed peple’s lives in many cuntries, and Canada is ne f them. In the cuntry, sme ld peple are unable t meet with families as ften and students have difficulties getting the vlunteer hurs they need fr graduatin. That’s why the prgram that cnnects the elderly with yung peple was brn. Fr students taking part in the prgram, they can spend time with ld peple and cunt it as vlunteer hurs, but they must talk t the elderly ver the Internet r phne fr at least 30 minutes each week.
When Mary learned f the prgram, she signed up （报名）. Mary was paired up with 17-year-ld Jane because they shared a cmmn interest—nursing. Mary used t be a nurse and spent mst f her life living in ther parts f the wrld t help thse in need. She tld Jane many stries abut her wrk arund the wrld, which encuraged Jane t achieve her dream f becming a nurse and seeing ther cuntries.
The prgram is a win-win fr them. Jane enjys talking with her new friend and they have even met in persn. “I feel lucky t be friends with smene wh has 99, almst 100, years f experience,” said Jane. “I lve t talk t Mary every week. It makes me realize I dn’t have t limit （限制） myself t ne thing. And withut dubt, Mary is an inspiratin t me.” “We’ll learn frm each ther and I hpe t keep the friendship ging,” Mary said.
76．Hw many years lder is Mary than Jane?
_________________________________________________________
77．Has COVID-19 changed peple’s lives in Canada?
_______________________________________________________________
78．Hw lng must students spend talking t the elderly ver the Internet r phne each week?
___________________________________________________________
79．What’s Jane’s dream?
______________________________________________________________________
80．What can yu infer （推断） abut Mary and Jane frm the last paragraph?
_____________________________________________________________
(B)阅读下面短文，完成表格。
On Earth Day, peple arund the wrld wrk t prtect ur planet. But April 22nd isn’t the nly day this happens. Many peple, including kids, prtect the earth all year rund. Here are sme kid heres’ stries.
Saving the frgs
Justin Sather is frm Califrnia, USA．He has always lved frgs. When he was five, Justin learned that their habitat （栖息地） was in danger. S he started a grup called Fr the Lve f Frgs. He sld ty frgs t raise mney. Nw, Justin is ten. He has raised mre than ＄20, 000 t help frgs.
Cleaning up
Jeremy Muchilwa, 13, and Michelle Muchiwa, 15, are frm Kisumu, Kenya. After ging t the Ocean Heres Btcamp in June 2020, they decided t fight plastic pllutin. They called n the cmmunity t pick up plastic waste in nearby Lake Victria. “Everyne can slve a prblem. Yu can use yur talents t create change,” said Michelle.
Making electricity
While he was playing with a friend n AstrTurf （阿斯特罗人造草皮） in Naples, USA, 11-year-ld Bb Miller fund that it gt very ht, much htter than real grass. After that Bb used his knwledge f science and made SleX Turf by himself. It uses the heat frm AstrTurf t make electricity. It is gd fr the envirnment.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
A. 小作文（共5分）
86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。
假如你是李华，请你给你校的美籍教师Bb写一封邀请函，请他参加你校举办的英语文化节（English Culture Festival）。活动时间：本周五下午14:30-17:30活动地点：学校图书馆。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Bb,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
B. 大作文（共15分）
87．假设你是Li Hua，当前新冠防疫进入常态化，你受学生会委托，请围绕“从我做起，共同抗疫”这个主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。
要求：1.参考提示，可适当发挥；
2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
3.发言稿中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
4.80-100个单词；发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
应该：待在家；洗手；戴口罩(wear masks)；保持社交距离(keep scial distance)
不应该：去人群密集的地方(g t crwded places) 聚集；去国外旅行
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. Recently many peple frm all ver the wrld lst their lives because f the COVID-19. The fight against the COVID-19 will last fr a lng time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last week, I fell dwn when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly. My mm tk me t the dentist’s in her car. The dentist checked my teeth and tld me t take sme medicine. He als said that I might have a tthache fr a week.Lisa
I went t the cinema with my parents. It was very ht in the cinema and I started t feel sick. I then fell n the flr and my mm tried t wake me up. My dad called an ambulance (救护车) and listened t my heart. I wke up and the dctr checked the rest f my bdy. He said I was fine, but he als tld me t g hme and rest fr tw days.Nancy
This mrning, I fell ver and brke my leg when playing sccer. The teacher tk me t the hspital. The dctr asked me t stay here fr three days. She tld me t stay in bed fr at least tw mre weeks at hme.Grace
cme, hur, appear, wrld, traditin, when, ne, frm, serve, ld, but, print
Title: ____81____
Saving the frgs
Justin started a grup called Fr the Lve f Frgs. He raised mney by ____82____. Nw, he has raised mre than ＄20, 000 t help frgs.
____83____
Jeremy and Michelle tried t fight plastic pllutin. They called n the cmmunity t pick up plastic waste in nearby Lake Victria. Michelle thught that everyne culd slve a prblem and they ____84____ t create change.
Making electricity
Bb fund that AstrTurf gt much htter than real grass while playing with a friend. After that Bb used his knwledge f science and made SleX Turf by himself. The heat frm AstrTurf ____85____ electricity. It is gd fr the envirnment.
参考答案
第一部分 选择题
第二部分 非选择题
Ⅴ. 补全对话
51．Is there a park near ur schl
52．Why
53．What is a vlg
54．When did yu start
55．Sure, I’d lve t
Ⅵ. 句子翻译
56．was waiting in line with
57．keep yur cl
58． are nt allwed t take pictures##phts
59．as carefully as pssible##as carefully as yu can
60．are well wrth cnsidering
61．Can yu tell me hw lng yu’ve been friends?
62．What an unusual girl yur cusin is!
63．Mary is t yung t g t schl
64．但是，许多科学家认为宇宙的许多部分是由一种叫暗物质的东西组成的。
65．现在，科学家认为暗物质和我们在地球上发现的物质可能非常的不同。
Ⅶ.语法填空
66．appeared
67．wrld’s
68．frm
69．ldest
70．but
71．hurs
72．was printed
73．traditinal
74．first
75．serves
Ⅷ.任务型阅读
76．She is 82 years lder than Jane.
77．Yes, it has.
78．At least 30 minutes each week.
79．Her dream is t becme a nurse and see ther cuntries.
80．They’re learning each ther and they hpe t keep the friendship ging.
81．Sme kid heres’ stries
82．selling ty frgs
83．Cleaning up
84．can use their talents
85．makes
86．例文
Dear Bb,
I have a piece f gd news fr yu. Our schl will hld an English Culture Festival in the schl library. It’s frm 2:30 t 5:30 p.m. this Friday. I hpe yu can cme t ur English Culture Festival.
Yurs
Li Hua
87．例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. Recently many peple frm all ver the wrld lst their lives because f the COVID-19. The fight against the COVID-19 will last fr a lng time. In rder t keep safe and healthy, I will give yu sme advice.
Staying at hme is the best way. Yu can keep in tuch with yur family and friends by vide chat instead f getting tgether r having parties. When yu g ut, remember t wear masks. Try t use yur mbile phnes t pay while shpping. After yu get hme, wash yur hands immediately. Yu’d better nt g t the crwded places r g abrad. If yu have t, remember t keep scial distance.
I’m sure we will win the fight against the COVID-19 if we wrk tgether.
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