2022年初中英语中考考前押题卷（一）（无听力含答案）

这是一份2022年初中英语中考考前押题卷（一）（无听力含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考前最新押题试卷（一）
一、单项选择
1．The sign on the right means that we ________ take photos.

A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t
2．— It’s sunny today. Let’s have a picnic in the park.
—________.
A．See you B．Excuse me C．Never mind D．Good idea
3．Something is wrong with my bicycle. May I use________?
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
4．Which underlined letter group pronounces differently from the others?
A．through B．breathe C． thought D．monthly
5．We’re planning ________ one-day trip to yuwan this weekend.
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
6．—I can’t find my ________. How can I get into the room?
—You can call the police.
A．key B．wallet C．phone D．book
7．Could I ________ the pair of shoes? I’m not sure if they fit me well.
A．come on B．take on C．get on D．try on
8．The dictionary is very useful. Could you tell me ________?
A．what is the price of it B．that it takes you too much
C．how much you spent on it D．whether does it cost you a lot
9．I’m told that Mount Huaguo is over six ________ meters.
A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion
10．There is too much salt in this dish. The taste is ________ and I can’t eat it.
A．sweet B．terrible C．delicious D．common
11．The 19th Asian Games ________ from September 10 to 25, 2022 in Hangzhou.
A．will hold B．will be held C．held D．were held
12．I’m proud that Beijing has ________ hosted the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A．probably B．correctly C．successfully D．especially
13．Amy was busy preparing for the report ________ someone knocked on the door.
A．though B．when C．unless D．because
14．Shenzhou XIII ________ to Earth safely on April 16.2022.
A．returned B．remained C．changed D．collected
15．—Mum, I promise I’ll work harder next time.
—Well, ________. You should act right now!
A．it never rains but it pours B．many hands make light work
C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．actions speak louder than words
二、完形填空
John, a farmer, was riding his cart(马车)along the country road. He had to arrive ____16____ the market early so that he could sell his vegetables. It rained heavily the day before, so it was very difficult for the horse ____17____ on in the mud(泥巴). Then suddenly the ____18____ of the horse cart sank(下沉)deep into the mud.
The more the horses pulled, the ____19____ the wheel sank. John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart. He looked around but could not find anyone to help him. He felt really sad. But he didn’t try to lift the wheel up by ____20____. Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting, “I am unlucky! ____21____ has this happened to me?”
After some time, an old man passed by. “Do you think you can move the cart by simply ____22____ it and shouting?” he asked, “Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself? Nobody will help you ____23____ you help yourself. Come on, put your shoulder to the wheel, and you will soon find the way out.”
John ____24____ a deep sense of shame. He did as the old man said. Soon the wheel was out of the mud. John learned his lesson. He thanked the man and went _____25_____ on his way.
16．A．on B．in C．at D．from
17．A．move B．to move C．moved D．moving
18．A．wheel B．vegetable C．screen D．plate
19．A．wider B．deeper C．longer D．harder
20．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
21．A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which
22．A．looking up B．looking out C．looking like D．looking at
23．A．unless B．when C．since D．because
24．A．felt B．sounded C．smelt D．tasted
25．A．angrily B．friendly C．happily D．terribly
三、阅读单选
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around for more than 2,300 years. It was first invented by Mozi, he spent three years in making a “bird” out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. His student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days.
It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the kite was used for fun. Because of the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites with paper instead of expensive silk, and the kite were in different styles, making methods and decorations (装饰).   Little lanterns are tied to the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night.
The skeleton (骨架) of the kite is usually made of bamboo. The process of tying the skeleton includes choosing bamboo, cutting bamboo, bending bamboo strips (弯曲竹条) and making strips together. Then, you have to choose which material is put on the skeleton as cover. Silk and paper can be often seen as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite come alive and beautiful.
Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck.
26．The first kite was made of ________.
A．bamboo B．wood C．stick D．steel
27．How long can the bamboo bird fly in the sky?
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The kite was first invented by Mozi. B．Lu Ban made the kite fly longer.
C．The kite is used for fun in the Tang Dynasty. D．You can see kite flying only during the daytime.
29．The underlined word “cover” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．覆盖 B．表面 C．雕像 D．毛毯
30．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How to fly a kite. B．How to make a kite.
C．The introduction of kite. D．The meaning of flying a kite.
When you go on the street, in the neighborhood and almost everywhere, you can always see four bins of different colors. It’s what China is carrying out (实施) — waste sorting (分类).
At present, waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. Different kinds of waste should be put into different bins. Recyclable waste must be thrown into the blue bin. Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin. Harmful waste should be in the red one and the grey one is for other waste.
Do you know what recyclable waste means? It’s the material that can be recycled or reused, including paper, plastics, glass, metals and so on. The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves, peel, bone and others. Harmful waste is bad for people’s health and the environment. It needs to be carefully dealt with. Some may be buried and some may be burned.
There are many advantages of waste sorting. It helps to turn the waste into useful things. Chinese people, old and young, are learning environmental protection. Students in schools often take part in environmental projects. Actually, it’s not difficult for us to do this simple thing but our actions can make a great difference to the city. So take action now. Each of us should play a part in saving the environment.
31．There are mainly ________ kinds of waste in our life.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
32．Vegetable leaves should be put into the ________ bin.
A．red B．blue C．green D．grey
33．Which of the following doesn’t belong to recyclable waste?
A．Paper. B．Glass. C．Metal. D．Peel.
34．You can read the passage in ________.
A．a science book B．a story book C．a guide book D．a travel diary
35．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Waste Sorting B．Different Kinds of Waste
C．Recyclable Materials D．Ways to Save the Environment
It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
An invitation to a party at Rosa’s would have been good news. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.
Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had left in his pocket? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! “Well,” Sam thought, “I don’t have time to worry about this right now. I’ve got a report to write for school, and I’d better get to the library before it closes.”
Later that afternoon, as Sam was leaving the library, he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs. Sam headed down for a quick look, and two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky to give her used books for her birthday?”
Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way, so probably she would not mind. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.
The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Everyone told stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake. Rosa’s mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. The moment passed, and soon the party was over.
When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa:
Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. You are a good friend.
Love,
Rosa
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
36．What was the main problem in this story?
A．Sam’s mother was out of work.
B．Rosa’s grandmother was getting older.
C．Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party.
D．Sam didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
37．According to the passage, which word best describes Sam?
A．Thoughtful. B．Humorous. C．Brave. D．Foolish.
38．Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook?
A．Her dream was to become a great cook.
B．She wanted to be better at cooking than before.
C．She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D．She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.
39．After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _________.
A．join the Adventure Club B．buy Rosa more books
C．ask Rosa to lend him the books D．write back to Rosa
40．Which saying best expresses a theme of this story?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It’s the thought that matters.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．If at first you don’t succeed, try again.

Have you ever seen chicks being born? Recently, our biology teacher asked us to do a chick-hatching (孵化) project.
We got some eggs and carefully put them in an incubator (孵化器). It keeps the temperature at 37.8 degrees. All we had to do then was to wait for the chicks’ birth.
I couldn’t help smiling when I saw the birth of two baby chicks. We thought the weather outside was warm enough, so we put them in a box outside. We used a blanket to keep them warm. But the weather got colder at midnight and the worst things happened, they both died.
All of us cried when we saw this. Our biology teacher said, “Life is fragile. We should value the chance to live.”
A few days later, another two chicks came out. One is yellow and the other is black. They are cute and beautiful. A few hours after they were born, their coats were dry. We took better care of them this time, feeding them with breadcrumbs (面包屑).
We love them. We see them get older day by day. The feeling is just like parents seeing their children growing up. I’m really glad that we had this project because I learned a lot from it.
41．What did the writer need to do after setting up the temperature?
A．Put the eggs in an incubator.
B．Wait for the birth of the chicks.
C．Made a box for the chicks.
D．Predict (预测) the weather outside.
42．The two baby chicks died because __________.
A．no one looked after them
B．the box they stayed is too hot
C．the weather got colder later
D．we had no blanket to keep them warm
43．From the passage, we know that ___________.
A．the headteacher asked students to do a project
B．the writer had four eggs to hatch chicks
C．all chicks died at last
D．the writer didn’t like this project
44．We can infer (推测) from the passage that the writer may feel this project is ___________.
A．boring B．difficult C．meaningful D．strange
45．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Life is hard sometimes, but we should value our life.
B．Life is fragile, giving up is a good choice.
C．Hatching Chicks needs a very low temperature.
D．We can grow up happily without parents.
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Computers make people’s lives really easy. People can use their computers for working, ____46____ (shop), or playing games. Laptop (笔记本) computers make people’s lives even ____47____ (easy) as people can take laptops anywhere. They can work, shop, or play games any place ____48____ any time. ____49____ there is a problem with laptops. People can ____50____ (burn) by them!
People who sit with laptops on ____51____ (they) legs for hours and hours have noticed they get dark marks on their legs. The hot laptop is toasting the skin. ____52____ (doctor) have noticed more people show up with “toasted skin syndrome (综合症)”. The marks are not ____53____ (danger), but they look strange because they are just in one spot on people’s legs.
Companies that make computers tell people not ____54____ (let) warm computers touch bare skin for a long time. Wearing pants and putting a laptop’s case under the laptop is _____55_____ (usual) enough to protect one’s skin from the computer’s heat.
五、材料作文
56．在国家“双减”政策的引导下，不少初中生的学习生活发生了许多改变。请你根据下表中的内容要点，以“Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，与同学们分享“双减”政策实施后，你学习生活中的变化。
内容要点：
“双减”前
学习情况
1. 作业多；
2. 锻炼时间少；
3. ……
“双减”后
学习情况
1. 课外活动增多；
2. 有时间培养爱好；
3.……
你的感受
……
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥；
（3）不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。Changes in My Life
Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy, my life has changed a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．C
【详解】
句意：右边的标志意味着我们不能拍照。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据图片内容可知，这里表示禁止拍照。故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：——今天阳光明媚。我们去公园野餐吧。——好主意。
考查情景交际。See you再见；Excuse me打扰了；Never mind不介意；Good idea好主意。根据“Let’s have a picnic in the park.”可知，此处是对上文提议的回复，因此D项“好主意”符合语境。故选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？
考查词汇辨析。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。空处指“你的自行车”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours指代your bike。故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：哪一组带下划线的字母发音与其他字母不同？
考查辅音字母组合的发音。through/θruː/；breathe /briːð/；thought /θɔːt/ ；monthly/ˈmʌnθli/。根据单词的读音可知，四个选项中， A、C、D三项中划线部分发音为/θ/，B项为/ð/，与其他三项不同。故选B。
5．D
【详解】
句意：我们计划这周末去豫湾一日游。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一日游，one首字母发辅音音素，故选D。
6．A
【详解】
句意：——我找不到钥匙了。我怎样才能进入房间？——你可以报警。
考查名词辨析。key钥匙；wallet钱包；phone电话；book书。根据“How can I get into the room?”和选项可知，提问者找不到钥匙才会进不去房间。故选A。
7．D
【详解】
句意：我可以试穿这双鞋吗？我不确定它们是否适合我。
考查动词短语。come on快点；take on呈现；get on出人头地；try on试穿。根据“I’m not sure if they fit me well”可知不确定鞋是否合适，因此要试穿。故选D。
8．C
【详解】
句意：这本词典很有用。你能告诉我你花了多少钱吗？
考查宾语从句。此处动词“tell”后宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、D；又根据“The dictionary is very useful.”可知，此处是问你花了多少钱，故选C。
9．A
【详解】
句意：我听说花果山有六百多米高。
考查基数词和常识。hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿。根据“Mount Huaguo”及常识可知，花果山是江苏省最高峰，海拔624.4米，故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：这道菜里放太多盐了。味道很糟糕，我吃不下。
考查形容词的词义辨析。sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；common普通的。根据“I can’t eat it”可知这道菜味道很差，无法下咽。故选B。
11．B
【详解】
句意：第十九届亚运会将会在2022年9月10日到25日在杭州举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语from September 10 to 25, 2022可知这是一个未来时间，句子应用一般将来时。主语为The 19th Asian Games与动词hold存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，即一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。故选B。
12．C
【详解】
句意：北京成功地主办了夏季和冬季奥运会，我会此感到自豪。
考查副词的词义辨析。probably可能；correctly正确地；successfully成功地；especially尤其。根据“hosted the Summer and Winter Olympic Games”可知这里说的是夏季和冬季奥运会的成功举办。故选C。
13．B
【详解】
句意：艾米正忙着准备报告，这时有人敲门。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；when当……时候；unless除非；because因为。根据“Amy was busy preparing for the report...someone knocked on the door.”可知有人敲门的时候她正在准备报告，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
14．A
【详解】
句意：神州十三号已于2022年4月16日返回地球。
考查动词的词义辨析。returned返回，回到；remained留下；changed改变；collected收集。根据“to Earth”可知这里说的是神州八十三号返回地球。故选A。
15．D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我保证下次我会更努力学习。——事实胜于雄辩。你应该马上行动！
考查习语。it never rains but it pours祸不单行；many hands make light work人多好办事；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“...I’ll work harder next time.”和“You should act right now!”可知，妈妈认为“我”不应该只是嘴上说着要努力学习，而应该从现在开始用行动证明自己会努力学习，这是“事实胜于雄辩”的体现。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一位农夫去卖菜，因为雨后路难走而使马车深陷淤泥，他朝天抱怨，路过的老人提醒他，为什么不自己试试，最终自己弄出了车子，故事告诉我们：面对困难，要先学会靠自己。
16．
句意：他必须早点到市场，这样才能卖蔬菜。
on在……上；in在……里面；at在……；from从……。根据“so that he could sell his vegetables.”可知，此处是到达市场，the market是小地点，用介词at，arrive at…“到达……”，故选C。
17．
句意：前一天雨下得很大，所以马很难在泥泞中前进。
move移动，原形；to move移动，动词不定式；moved移动，过去式；moving移动，现在分词。根据“it was very difficult for the horse”可知，马很难在泥泞中前进，此处是动词不定式作主语，故选B。
18．
句意：突然，马车的轮子深深地陷进了泥里。
wheel轮子；vegetable蔬菜；screen屏幕；plate盘子。根据上文“It rained heavily the day before, so it was very difficult for the horse   …on in the mud(泥巴).”可知，此处是马车的轮子陷进了泥里，故选A。
19．
句意：马拉得越多，轮子陷得越深。
wider更宽的；deeper更深的；longer更长的；harder更难的。根据“The more the horses pulled,”可知，下文是轮子陷得越深，故选B。
20．
句意：但他并没有试图独自把轮子抬起来。
he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己；根据下文“Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting, ‘I am unlucky!   …has this happened to me?’”可知，并没有试图独自把轮子抬起来，by oneself：独自；故选D。
21．
句意：我真倒霉！为什么这会发生在我身上？
what什么；Where在哪；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“has this happened to me?”可知，此处是为什么发生在我身上，故选C。
22．
句意：你认为你可以通过简单地看着它并大声叫喊来移动它吗？
looking up查阅；looking out小心；looking like看起来像；looking at看。根据上文“he looked up at the sky and started shouting,”可知，此处是看着，故选D。
23．
句意：除非你自己动手，否则没有人会帮你。
unless除非；when当……时候；since自从；because因为。根据上文“Nobody will help you”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
24．
句意：约翰深感羞愧。
felt感到；sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来。根据“a deep sense of shame”可知，此处是约翰深感羞愧，故选A。
25．
句意：他谢了那人，高兴地走了。
angrily生气地；friendly友好的；happily高兴的；terribly糟糕地。根据“Soon the wheel was out of the mud. John learned his lesson.”可知，此处是他谢了那人，高兴地走了，故选C。
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍风筝的由来和发展。
26．
细节理解题。根据“It was first invented by Mozi, he spent three years in making a “bird” out of wood”可知，第一只风筝是由木头制成的。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days”可知，“竹鸟”可以飞三天。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. ”可知，晚上也可以放风筝，选项D“你只能在白天看见风筝”与文章不符。故选D。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“Then, you have to choose which material is put on the skeleton as cover.”可知，你要选择一种材料放在骨架上，因此是作为表面。故选B。
30．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍风筝的由来和发展。故选C。
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的相关知识。
31．
细节理解题。根据“At present, waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds”可知，主要有四种垃圾。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves, peel, bone and others.”可知，蔬菜叶是厨余垃圾；再由“Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin.”可知，应放进绿色垃圾桶。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Do you know what recyclable waste means? It’s the material that can be recycled or reused, including paper, plastics, glass, metals and so on.”可知，纸、玻璃、金属属于可回收垃圾，D项不属于。故选D。
34．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的相关知识，属于科普知识，由此可推知，可以在科学书上读到这篇文章。故选A。
35．
标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的相关知识。用“Waste Sorting”作为本文标题最合适。故选A。
36．D
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．B
【解析】
本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rosa选了两本旧书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had left in his pocket?”可知，Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，故选D。
37．
推理判断题。根据“How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother.”可知，Rosa对于Sam知道自己喜欢一本关于女探险家的书还有一本关于波多黎各食物的食谱感到惊讶，由此推断出Sam是一个细心体贴的人，故选A。
38．
推理判断题。根据“She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico.”可知，祖母想确保她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食，所以Rosa对这本食谱如此满意是因为她想学习如何烹饪波多黎各食物。故选D。
39．
推理判断题。在Rosa的信中，提出了问题并表示感谢，所以推测Sam后面应该会给Rosa回信，故选D。
40．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rosa选了两本旧书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。故选B。
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者在课上做了一个孵化小鸡的课题，在孵化小鸡的过程中，作者体验到了生命的美好和脆弱，从对小鸡的关心和喂养中，体验到了父母养育孩子付出的爱和艰辛，告诉我们：要对父母怀有感激之心并且珍爱生命。
41．
细节理解题。根据文中“It keeps the temperature at 37.8 degrees. All we had to do then was to wait for the chicks’ birth.”可知，等待小鸡出生。故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据文中“But the weather got colder at midnight and the worst things happened, they both died.”可知，两个小鸡宝宝死了因为天气变冷了。故选C。
43．
推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t help smiling when I saw the birth of two baby chicks. We thought the weather outside was warm enough, …they both died.”及文中“A few days later, another two chicks came out.”可知，作者有四个蛋来孵小鸡。故选B。
44．
推理判断题。根据文中“I’m really glad that we had this project because I learned a lot from it.”可知，作者可能会觉得这个项目是有意义的。故选C。
45．
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文告诉我们，生活有时很艰难，但我们应该珍惜生命。故选A。
46．shopping
47．easier
48．at
49．But
50．be burnt
51．their
52．Doctors
53．dangerous
54．to let
55．usually
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文讲了人们享受电脑带来的便捷的同时，也可能被它们灼伤。
46．
句意：人们可以用电脑工作、购物或玩游戏。该空与working和playing games并列，作介词for之后的宾语，用动名词，故填shopping。
47．
句意：笔记本电脑使人们的生活更容易，因为人们可以把笔记本电脑带到任何地方。该句暗含比较的含义，表示“笔记本电脑使人们的生活更容易”，even修饰比较级，故填easier。
48．
句意：他们可以在任何时间、任何地点工作、购物或玩游戏。at any time“在任何时候”，该短语是固定短语，故填at。
49．
句意：但是笔记本电脑有一个问题。根据下文“there is a problem with laptops”可知下文说了笔记本电脑的缺点，与上文的“笔记本电脑的便捷之处”形成转折关系，用连词but，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填But。
50．
句意：人们会被它们灼伤的！主语“People”和谓语动词“burn”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，含情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故填be burnt。
51．
句意：那些把笔记本电脑放在腿上一坐就是几个小时的人会注意到他们的腿上会有黑色的斑点。该空修饰名词legs，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
52．
句意：医生注意到越来越多的人出现了“烤皮肤综合症”。该空作句子主语，用名词，根据助动词have，可判断出主语为复数，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填Doctors。
53．
句意：这些痕迹并不危险，但它们看起来很奇怪，因为它们只是出现在人们腿上的一个地方。该空作are之后的表语，用形容词，故填dangerous。
54．
句意：电脑制造公司告诉人们不要让温暖的电脑长时间接触裸露的皮肤。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，该句型是固定句型，故填to let。
55．
句意：穿一条裤子，在笔记本电脑下面放一个笔记本电脑包，通常就足以保护皮肤不受电脑热量的伤害。修饰形容词enough，用副词，故填usually。
56．例文：
Changes in My Life
Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy, my life has changed a lot. In the past, I had lots of homework to do every day and used to spend over 150 minutes on it. But now it only takes me about one hour to finish my homework. And we have more extracurricular activities, such as dancing, ball games and so on. Besides, I used to exercise only in P.E. class, but now I spend at least an hour exercising every day. Finally, I used to be very busy even on weekends. I had to take math and physics classes. But now I have more time to develop my hobbies. In my free time, not only can I enjoy reading, but also I can play sports with my friends.
In a word, I had too much pressure in the past, but now things are completely different and my daily life is colorful and meaningful. I enjoy the changes and will study harder.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文要求以“Changes in My Life”为题，根据所给内容要点，从“双减”前后的变化及自我的感受等方面来展开陈述。
2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。文章重点描述“双减”前后的变化，描述过去的情况时用一般过去时，描述现在的变化时用一般现在时；最后表达自己的感受。注意主谓一致，要点齐全，无标点和语法错误。