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2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考英语模拟试卷（无听力含答案）
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这是一份2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考英语模拟试卷（无听力含答案），共24页。
2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考英语模拟试卷
一. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）You needn't help me.I can wash the clothes by ____________.（ ）
A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself
2．（1分）The Great Wall is the __________ of China.Many foreigners come to visit it every year.（ ）
A．pride B．praise C．courage D．effort
3．（1分）I want to have a party __________ Friday afternoon.Don't miss it.（ ）
A．in B．at C．for D．on
4．（1分）This is an icy road.Please walk ___________ on it.（ ）
A．loudly B．quickly C．carefully D．politely
5．（1分）Nancy，you ____________ do it at once.It is a rule.（ ）
A．may B．must C．need D．can
6．（1分）This birthday cake is smaller.I ____________ mum a bigger one.（ ）
A．buy B．bought
C．will buy D．have bought
7．（1分）On the first day of the Spring Festival，we _________ new clothes and visit people.（ ）
A．try on B．turn on C．carry on D．put on
8．（1分）Molly _____ on the phone，so I just smiled at her and went away without saying anything.
A．has talked B．will talk
C．was talking D．talked
9．（1分）Mom，sweeping robots ____________ more and more widely.Why not buy one？（ ）
A．use B．are used C．are using D．were used
10．（1分）How lovely the red flowers are!I wonder _______________.（ ）
A．when you will go there
B．what colour they are
C．where you bought them
D．how soon he will be here
二. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）My favourite teacher is Miss Chan，my class teacher.We are going to（1） this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we（2） questions in class，she explains to us very carefully.She is also（3） because she cares much about us.She often says to us，"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy.Share your（4） with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. "
Miss Chan is very generous（慷慨的）.One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days to See，and told（5） we should read more，and gave each of us a beautiful pen as a（6） .When she is free，she（7） helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
All of us like Miss Chan and she also likes us（8） she thinks we are excellent.She always says she thinks herself very（9） to be the teacher of my class.In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful teacher I have ever met.She always（10） our feelings.I hope I will go to a high school with teachers as good as Miss Chan.
（1）A.leave
B.meet
C.choose
D.know
（2）A.remember
B.spell
C.train
D.ask
（3）A.humorous
B.surprised
C.strange
D.kind
（4）A.advantage
B.problem
C.chance
D.skill
（5）A.them
B.you
C.us
D.him
（6）A.gift
B.mark
C.smile
D.joke
（7）A.never
B.often
C.hardly
D.seldom
（8）A.unless
B.until
C.because
D.though
（9）A.silly
B.lucky
C.angry
D.excellent
（10）A.worries about
B.talks about
C.looks about
D.thinks about
三. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分 30分）阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
In her shoes
By Teresa Kiefer
I was having the time of my life teaching a fifth﹣grade class I had that year.One day，a student raised her hand and asked if I realized I was wearing two different shoes，I looked down，and she was right.Laughter filled the room，and my face turned red with embarrassment.Luckily，the class was kind.In an act of creativity and compassion（同情） that I'll never forget，my students started to trade shoes with one another to match embarrassing situation.
Triple thanks
By Caralete Brayman
Last Thanksgiving，my family and I decided to go around the table and say three things we were most thankful for.It was so touching to hear what they said.When my turn came，I said， "My family，my family，my family. "As everyone smiled with love and agreement，I noticed my seven﹣year﹣old granddaughter looking puzzled.Once we started eating，she came up to me and whispered in my ear， "Next time I'll help you come up with more things to say—or you can borrow one of mine. "
（1）The students laughed because Ms.Kiefer .
A.told a funny story
B.made a mistake in teaching
C.made her shoes dirty
D.was wearing two different shoes
（2）What was Mrs.Brayman asked to do last Thanksgiving？
A.To smile to everyone at the table.
B.To go around the table and clean it.
C.To say three things she was most thankful for.
D.To trade shoes with one another in the family.
（3）From what Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter said，we can infer that .
A.Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter helped her at last
B.Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter didn't say three things
C.Mrs.Brayman borrowed one thing from her granddaughter
D.everyone agreed with Mrs.Brayman except her granddaughter
13．（6分）Building self﹣confidence is important to the teen development.In America，the summer vacation is the best chance for kids to change their minds，take up a new hobby or get pocket money.Some jobs for kids can help them improve their self﹣confidence，such as car washing，pet caring and so on.
Babysitting
It is the most popular job for teens.After you have taken some lessons about babysitting and got a babysitting certificate，you are allowed to help look after your neighbours' children.You need to watch a sleeping child，play games with it，prepare meals，and teach the child to read or even drive if the age is right.It is tiring but fun.
Car Washing
This is the coolest summer job for children who like playing with water in the hot summer.Adults usually like to let kids wash their cars and pay them.Kids can get a little more money than babysitting.And it's not so tiring as babysitting.
Pet Caring
If you love playing with animals，pet caring is the right job for you.And more importantly，you need to be patient enough and know the habits of the pets.Some pets are hard to control and sometimes it is dangerous to touch or play with them.
（1）What does the writer think of babysitting？
A.Fun but dangerous.
B.Tiring but interesting.
C.Hard and dangerous.
D.Easy to make money.
（2）If you like playing with water，you can .
A.teach kids to swim
B.babysit in cool water
C.take care of the pets
D.find a job of car washing
（3）When you are taking care of a pet dog，you should .
A.be patient and careful
B.be strong and quick
C.be tall and fast enough
D.be clever and honest
14．（8分）Do you like excellent hands﹣on projects and activities？Do you want to help bring the exciting world of science to life？Please come and enjoy our fun science experiments for kids.
What absorbs （吸附） More Heat？
When you're out in the sun or on a hot summer day，you often wear some light coloured clothes，but why is that？Experiment with light，colour，heat and some water to find out.
What you'll need：two same drinking glasses or jars
●Water
● Thermometer（温度计）
●Some sellotape（透明胶带）
●White paper
● Black paper
Instructions：
1）Wrap the white paper around one of the glasses using sellotape to hold it on.
2）Do the same with the black paper and the other glass.
3）Fill the glasses with the exact same amount of water.
4）Leave the glasses out in the sun for a few hours before returning to measure the temperature of the water in each.
What's happening？
Dark surfaces such as the black paper absorb more light and heat than the lighter ones such as the white paper.After measuring the temperature of the water，the glass with the black paper around it should be hotter than the other.Lighter surfaces reflect more light.That's why people wear lighter coloured clothes in summer.It keeps them cooler.
（1）What is the right order to make the experiment？
①wrap the white paper
②wrap the black paper
③leave the glasses out in the sun
④fill the glasses with water
⑤measure the temperature of the water
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ①②③⑤④
C. ①②④③⑤
D. ①②⑤④③
（2）What is TRUE according to the passage？
A.We should have two different drinking glasses or jars ready.
B.We need two kinds of paper：white paper and black paper.
C.We should wrap the white and black paper around glasses in different ways.
D.The temperature of the water in the glass with the white paper is hotter than the black one.
（3）People wear lighter coloured clothes in summer because .
A.lighter surfaces reflect more light
B.lighter surfaces get more light
C.lighter coloured clothes are cheap
D.lighter coloured clothes can keep warm
（4）We may read the passage from the part of the newspaper.
A.traditional culture
B.science experiment
C.sports news
D.environmental protection
15．（10分）You can't escape the message that smoking is bad for you.But what if one or both of your parents smoke？You might be worried about their health，sick of smelling the smoke，or even a little embarrassed.
You can't order your mom or dad to stop smoking，but you can encourage them to quit .There are lots of good reasons for them to quit.Here are some you can mention：
◆Smoking will hurt their health.
◆Smoking creates second﹣hand smoke，which you don't like.
◆Smoking will make it hard for them to keep up with you because they might be out of breath easily.
What if your parents get angry with you for bringing up the topic of smoking？People don't like to be reminded that they are doing something unhealthy，so it's possible that your parents will be angry，especially if they're worried they won't be able to quit.Maybe they have tried before and failed.
Remember to be kind and respectful when you discuss smoking with your mom or dad.Also remember that it is difficult to quit.Some people will try several times before they're able to quit for good.Instead of yelling，tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead.Later，your mom or dad may realize you are right about smoking.
And if they do agree to stop smoking，be their biggest supporter.Ask whether there is anything you can do to help them when they feel the urge to smoke.Maybe you could go for a walk，do a puzzle，or listen to music together.When they reach milestones（里程碑），such as a month without smoking，be sure to celebrate the achievement.
（1）There are reasons to stop your parents smoking for you to mention in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）What does the underlined word "quit" mean？
A.Give up.
B.Take up.
C.Look up.
D.Turn up.
（3）What is WRONG when you advise your parents to stop smoking？
A.You should be friendly and respectful.
B.You can tell them you want them to keep healthy.
C.You can yell when you find your parents smoking.
D.You should understand them because it's hard to quit.
（4）To support your parents in stopping smoking，you can do the following EXCEPT .
A.going for a walk with them
B.doing puzzles with them
C.not celebrating the achievement
D.listening to music with them
（5）This passage mainly tells us .
A.how to get on well with our parents
B.how to run away from smoking
C.how to get the message about smoking
D.how to help the parents who smoke
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 按要求完成66～70题。
16．（10分）In recent months，the game Chinese﹣Style Parents has become popular among students.It allows the player to be apparent and bring up a boy. I think it is one of the most popular games in China in recent years.
I had an unforgettable experience of playing this game.I gave my "boy""his name and arranged his life until he became a university student.When one day I clicked my mouse，a "letter" jumped into my sight﹣﹣my boy was accepted to Peking University﹣﹣a sense of achievement suddenly filled my mind.How amazing that feeling was!While my "boy" achieved success，some players had to face terrible endings.Because of great study pressure，some "boys" tried to kill themselves at a young age.
According to my parents，the game，in some way，reflected the experience through which they brought me up.I think the game can help improve the relationship between parents and children.It can make all of us understand the difficulty of being a parent.Parents not only have to spend a lot of money on us，but they also have to take care of us all the time.
So I made up my mind that from now on，I must be a better "son".I must be patient and hardworking，and learn to be more independent，so that I won't be a huge burden for my parents to bring me up.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）I must be patient and hardworking，and learn to .
（2）Why did some "boys" try to kill themselves at a young age in the game？
（3）What relationship can the game help improve？
（4）
（5）
五. 词语运用（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
17．（10分）Do you want to be happy？Follow these steps，please.
（1） （one）of all，be realistic.Nobody is happy all（2） time.It is common to have different feelings from day to day，month to month，and even year（3） year.At any time and at any age，it is possible to feel（4） （happy） than before.
Keep in good health.Nothing is more valuable than being（5） （health）.Nothing is more likely to make you unhappy than ill health.
Live with your family and love（6） （they）.No matter how busy you are at work，try to spend more time with your family，especially your（7） （child）.Sometimes，they can really bring joy.
Raise a dog or a cat.Playing（8） pets can make you feel good.When you stay with your beloved pets，you may（9） （forget） all your trouble.
Keep in close touch with relatives and friends.You can't beat their love and support.If you get unhappy（10） （easy），don't be afraid to admit it.Be open to them and say how you feel and what you need.
六. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分 15分， 共20分）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）将所给词语连成句子， 要求符合语法， 语句通顺， 大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
18．（1分）red，is，marker，your
？
19．（1分）relaxed，music，make，can，us
.
20．（1分）exam，don't，the，worry about
.
21．（1分）she，me，what，gave，a nice present
!
22．（1分）it，better，I，am，next time，you，sure，can，do
.
七．书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）三年来，因为疫情，我们经历过特殊的学习生活。由干疫情防控的需要，学校延期开学，
提前放假。近期，学校正在开展以"我的居家学习生活"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的居家学习生活以及你的收获。要点：
（1）What did you do when you stayed at home？
（2）What have you learned from this special experience？
提示词语：study，do exercise housework，self﹣disciplined（自律的）
要求：
（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
When I stayed at home，
2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）You needn't help me.I can wash the clothes by ____________.（ ）
A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself
【分析】你不必帮助我。我可以自己洗衣服。
【解答】yourself你自己，myself我自己，himself他自己，herself她自己，根据I can wash...可知，此处表示"我自己"，用反身代词myself。
故选：B。
2．（1分）The Great Wall is the __________ of China.Many foreigners come to visit it every year.（ ）
A．pride B．praise C．courage D．effort
【分析】长城是中国的骄傲。每年许多外国人来参观。
【解答】pride骄傲，自豪；praise表扬；courage勇气；effort努力。根据后文"Many foreigners come to visit it every year"每年许多外国人来参观，可知长城是中国的骄傲。
故选：A。
3．（1分）I want to have a party __________ Friday afternoon.Don't miss it.（ ）
A．in B．at C．for D．on
【分析】我想在星期五下午举行一个聚会。不要错过它。
【解答】in在（年、月等）；at在（具体多少点钟）；for+一段时间；on在（星期、日期、具体的某个早/中/晚等）；根据Friday afternoon，指具体的某个下午，用on。
故选D。
4．（1分）This is an icy road.Please walk ___________ on it.（ ）
A．loudly B．quickly C．carefully D．politely
【分析】这是结冰的路面。在上面走路请小心。
【解答】loudly大声地，quickly迅速地，carefully小心地，仔细地，politely礼貌地；根据句意，这是结冰的路面，可知在上面走路要小心。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Nancy，you ____________ do it at once.It is a rule.（ ）
A．may B．must C．need D．can
【分析】南希，你必须马上做这件事。这是一条规则。
【解答】A．may可能；B．must必须；C．need需要；D．can能。根据It is a rule.这是一条规则。可知你必须马上做这件事。
故选：B。
6．（1分）This birthday cake is smaller.I ____________ mum a bigger one.（ ）
A．buy B．bought
C．will buy D．have bought
【分析】这个生日蛋糕比较小。我将要给妈妈买一个大一点的。
【解答】根据第一句"This birthday cake is smaller""这个生日蛋糕比较小"，可知第二句句意为"我将要给妈妈买一个大一点的。"，故句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do。
故选：C。
7．（1分）On the first day of the Spring Festival，we _________ new clothes and visit people.（ ）
A．try on B．turn on C．carry on D．put on
【分析】在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服去拜访别人。
【解答】try on试穿；turn on打开；carry on继续；put on穿上；根据句意，在春节的第一天，我们____新衣服去拜访别人，可知此处用put on，表示"穿上"。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Molly _____ on the phone，so I just smiled at her and went away without saying anything.
A．has talked B．will talk
C．was talking D．talked
【分析】Molly正在打电话，所以我只是对她微笑，什么也没说就走了。
【解答】根据语境及关键信息smiled、went知，题干时态是过去时态，且设空处表：（我经过时）她"正在打电话"，因此应用过去进行时态，即was talking符合语境。
故选：C。
9．（1分）Mom，sweeping robots ____________ more and more widely.Why not buy one？（ ）
A．use B．are used C．are using D．were used
【分析】妈妈，扫地机器人现在被广泛使用。为什么不买一个呢？
【解答】use使用。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据分析句子的时态是一般现在时，因此可排除C和D。句子的主语与谓语之间有被动关系，应用被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
10．（1分）How lovely the red flowers are!I wonder _______________.（ ）
A．when you will go there
B．what colour they are
C．where you bought them
D．how soon he will be here
【分析】这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词wonder后的宾语从句；根据语境，题干第一句赞扬对方买的花并结合选项可知，C项表述（你在哪里买的这些花）符合语境。A项意为"你什么时候将要去那里"，B项意为"他们是什么颜色的"，D项意为"他多久后会在这里"；均不符合语境。
故选：C。
二. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）My favourite teacher is Miss Chan，my class teacher.We are going to（1） A this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we（2） D questions in class，she explains to us very carefully.She is also（3） D because she cares much about us.She often says to us，"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy.Share your（4） B with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. "
Miss Chan is very generous（慷慨的）.One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days to See，and told（5） C we should read more，and gave each of us a beautiful pen as a（6） A .When she is free，she（7） B helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
All of us like Miss Chan and she also likes us（8） C she thinks we are excellent.She always says she thinks herself very（9） D to be the teacher of my class.In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful teacher I have ever met.She always（10） D our feelings.I hope I will go to a high school with teachers as good as Miss Chan.
（1）A.leave
B.meet
C.choose
D.know
（2）A.remember
B.spell
C.train
D.ask
（3）A.humorous
B.surprised
C.strange
D.kind
（4）A.advantage
B.problem
C.chance
D.skill
（5）A.them
B.you
C.us
D.him
（6）A.gift
B.mark
C.smile
D.joke
（7）A.never
B.often
C.hardly
D.seldom
（8）A.unless
B.until
C.because
D.though
（9）A.silly
B.lucky
C.angry
D.excellent
（10）A.worries about
B.talks about
C.looks about
D.thinks about
【分析】本文记叙了一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师—陈老师，她和蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质。
【解答】（1）A.考查动词。leave离开，meet遇到，choose选择，know知道。根据语境可知，句意：我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的，故选：A。
（2）考查动词。remember记得，spell拼写，train培训，ask询问。根据上文Miss Chan is very patient（陈老师非常耐心）可知，句意：不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释，故选：D。
（3）考查形容词。humorous幽默的，surprised 吃惊，strange奇怪的，kind和蔼的、仁慈的。根据语境可知，句意：她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们。故选：D。
（4）考查名词。advantage优点，problem问题，chance 改变，skill技能。根据语境可知，句意：把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决，故选：B。
（5）考查代词。them 他们（她们；它们），you你（你们），us 我们，him他。根据语境可知，句意：有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书，故选：C。
（6）考查名词。gift礼物，mark分数、记号，smile 微笑，joke笑话。根据语境可知，句意：有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物，故选：A。
（7）考查副词，never从不，often 经常，hardly几乎不，seldom很少。根据语境可知，句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步。故选：B。
（8）考查连词。unless除非，until直到，because因为，though虽然。根据上下句意可知，此处是因果关系，句意：我们都喜欢陈小姐，她也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们很优秀。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。silly傻的，lucky幸运的，angry生气的，excellent精彩的、极好的。根据语境可知，句意：我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好，故选：D。
（10）考查动词短语。worries about 担心，talks about谈论，looks about 长相，thinks about 思考。根据语境可知，句意：她总是思考我们的感受。我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校。故选：D。
三. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分 30分）阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
In her shoes
By Teresa Kiefer
I was having the time of my life teaching a fifth﹣grade class I had that year.One day，a student raised her hand and asked if I realized I was wearing two different shoes，I looked down，and she was right.Laughter filled the room，and my face turned red with embarrassment.Luckily，the class was kind.In an act of creativity and compassion（同情） that I'll never forget，my students started to trade shoes with one another to match embarrassing situation.
Triple thanks
By Caralete Brayman
Last Thanksgiving，my family and I decided to go around the table and say three things we were most thankful for.It was so touching to hear what they said.When my turn came，I said， "My family，my family，my family. "As everyone smiled with love and agreement，I noticed my seven﹣year﹣old granddaughter looking puzzled.Once we started eating，she came up to me and whispered in my ear， "Next time I'll help you come up with more things to say—or you can borrow one of mine. "
（1）The students laughed because Ms.Kiefer D .
A.told a funny story
B.made a mistake in teaching
C.made her shoes dirty
D.was wearing two different shoes
（2）What was Mrs.Brayman asked to do last Thanksgiving？ C
A.To smile to everyone at the table.
B.To go around the table and clean it.
C.To say three things she was most thankful for.
D.To trade shoes with one another in the family.
（3）From what Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter said，we can infer that D .
A.Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter helped her at last
B.Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter didn't say three things
C.Mrs.Brayman borrowed one thing from her granddaughter
D.everyone agreed with Mrs.Brayman except her granddaughter
【分析】本文由两个故事组成，分別讲达了老师穿错鞋子和祖母的三份感谢的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One day，a student raised her hand and asked if I realized I was wearing two different shoes，I looked down，and she was right.Laughter filled the room，and my face turned red with embarrassment.（一天，一个学生举手问我是否意识到我穿了两只不同的鞋，我低头一看，她是对的。笑声充满了房间，我的脸尴尬的变红了。）可知是因为穿了两只不同的鞋。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Last Thanksgiving，my family and I decided to go around the table and say three things we were most thankful for.（去年感恩节，我和我的家人决定围着桌子说三件我们最感激的事情。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据As everyone smiled with love and agreement，I noticed my seven﹣year﹣old granddaughter looking puzzled.Once we started eating，she came up to me and whispered in my ear， "Next time I'll help you come up with more things to say—or you can borrow one of mine. "（当每个人都带着爱和赞同的微笑时，我注意到我七岁的孙女看起来很困惑。有一次我们开始吃饭，她走到我跟前，在我耳边小声说，"下次我会帮你想出更多的话来说——或者你可以借我的一个。"）可推知每个人都理解了布雷曼夫人，除了她的孙女。故选D。
13．（6分）Building self﹣confidence is important to the teen development.In America，the summer vacation is the best chance for kids to change their minds，take up a new hobby or get pocket money.Some jobs for kids can help them improve their self﹣confidence，such as car washing，pet caring and so on.
Babysitting
It is the most popular job for teens.After you have taken some lessons about babysitting and got a babysitting certificate，you are allowed to help look after your neighbours' children.You need to watch a sleeping child，play games with it，prepare meals，and teach the child to read or even drive if the age is right.It is tiring but fun.
Car Washing
This is the coolest summer job for children who like playing with water in the hot summer.Adults usually like to let kids wash their cars and pay them.Kids can get a little more money than babysitting.And it's not so tiring as babysitting.
Pet Caring
If you love playing with animals，pet caring is the right job for you.And more importantly，you need to be patient enough and know the habits of the pets.Some pets are hard to control and sometimes it is dangerous to touch or play with them.
（1）What does the writer think of babysitting？ B
A.Fun but dangerous.
B.Tiring but interesting.
C.Hard and dangerous.
D.Easy to make money.
（2）If you like playing with water，you can D .
A.teach kids to swim
B.babysit in cool water
C.take care of the pets
D.find a job of car washing
（3）When you are taking care of a pet dog，you should A .
A.be patient and careful
B.be strong and quick
C.be tall and fast enough
D.be clever and honest
【分析】文章主要讲述了建立自信对青少年的发展很重要。列举了美国暑假孩子们的锻炼方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"It's tiring but fun.（这很累，但很有趣。）"可知，作者认为照看孩子很累但是很有趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"This is the coolest summer job for children who like playing with water in the hot summer.Adults usually like to let kids wash their cars and pay them.（对于喜欢在炎热的夏天玩水的孩子来说，这是最酷的暑期工作。成年人通常喜欢让孩子洗车并付钱给他们。）"可知，如果你喜欢玩水，你可以在暑假期间找一份洗车的工作。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二句"And more importantly，you need to be patient enough and know the habits of the pets.（更重要的是，你需要足够的耐心，了解宠物的习惯。）"可推断，当你照看一条宠物狗时要有耐心而且要细心。故选A。
14．（8分）Do you like excellent hands﹣on projects and activities？Do you want to help bring the exciting world of science to life？Please come and enjoy our fun science experiments for kids.
What absorbs （吸附） More Heat？
When you're out in the sun or on a hot summer day，you often wear some light coloured clothes，but why is that？Experiment with light，colour，heat and some water to find out.
What you'll need：two same drinking glasses or jars
●Water
● Thermometer（温度计）
●Some sellotape（透明胶带）
●White paper
● Black paper
Instructions：
1）Wrap the white paper around one of the glasses using sellotape to hold it on.
2）Do the same with the black paper and the other glass.
3）Fill the glasses with the exact same amount of water.
4）Leave the glasses out in the sun for a few hours before returning to measure the temperature of the water in each.
What's happening？
Dark surfaces such as the black paper absorb more light and heat than the lighter ones such as the white paper.After measuring the temperature of the water，the glass with the black paper around it should be hotter than the other.Lighter surfaces reflect more light.That's why people wear lighter coloured clothes in summer.It keeps them cooler.
（1）What is the right order to make the experiment？ C
①wrap the white paper
②wrap the black paper
③leave the glasses out in the sun
④fill the glasses with water
⑤measure the temperature of the water
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ①②③⑤④
C. ①②④③⑤
D. ①②⑤④③
（2）What is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.We should have two different drinking glasses or jars ready.
B.We need two kinds of paper：white paper and black paper.
C.We should wrap the white and black paper around glasses in different ways.
D.The temperature of the water in the glass with the white paper is hotter than the black one.
（3）People wear lighter coloured clothes in summer because A .
A.lighter surfaces reflect more light
B.lighter surfaces get more light
C.lighter coloured clothes are cheap
D.lighter coloured clothes can keep warm
（4）We may read the passage from the B part of the newspaper.
A.traditional culture
B.science experiment
C.sports news
D.environmental protection
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颜色对吸收光和热量的影响。
【解答】（1）顺序排列题。根据Instructions中的实验步骤1.Wrap the white paper around one of the glasses using sellotape to hold it on.（用透明胶带把白纸裹在其中一个杯子上。）；2.Do the same with the black paper and the other glass，（对黑色的纸和其他玻璃做同样的操作，）；3.Fill the glasses with the exact same amount of water.（在杯子里装满同样数量的水）；4.Leave the glasses out in the sun for a few hours before returning to measure the temperature of the water in each.（把玻璃杯放在阳光下晒几个小时，然后再回来测量每个玻璃杯的水温）可知，实验的正确顺序是：①②④③⑤。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文What you'll need：•White paper•Black paper.（你需要的：白纸•黑纸。）可知，我们需要两种纸：白纸和黑纸是正确的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Lighter surfaces reflect more light.That's why people wear lighter coloured clothes in summer.It keeps them cooler.（较轻的表面反射更多的光。这就是为什么人们在夏天穿浅色衣服的原因。它让他们更凉爽。）可知，人们在夏天穿浅色的衣服，是因为浅色的表面反射更多的光。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了颜色对吸收光和热量产生影响的实验，故推理出，我们可能在报纸的科学实验栏目读到这篇文章。故选B。
15．（10分）You can't escape the message that smoking is bad for you.But what if one or both of your parents smoke？You might be worried about their health，sick of smelling the smoke，or even a little embarrassed.
You can't order your mom or dad to stop smoking，but you can encourage them to quit .There are lots of good reasons for them to quit.Here are some you can mention：
◆Smoking will hurt their health.
◆Smoking creates second﹣hand smoke，which you don't like.
◆Smoking will make it hard for them to keep up with you because they might be out of breath easily.
What if your parents get angry with you for bringing up the topic of smoking？People don't like to be reminded that they are doing something unhealthy，so it's possible that your parents will be angry，especially if they're worried they won't be able to quit.Maybe they have tried before and failed.
Remember to be kind and respectful when you discuss smoking with your mom or dad.Also remember that it is difficult to quit.Some people will try several times before they're able to quit for good.Instead of yelling，tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead.Later，your mom or dad may realize you are right about smoking.
And if they do agree to stop smoking，be their biggest supporter.Ask whether there is anything you can do to help them when they feel the urge to smoke.Maybe you could go for a walk，do a puzzle，or listen to music together.When they reach milestones（里程碑），such as a month without smoking，be sure to celebrate the achievement.
（1）There are B reasons to stop your parents smoking for you to mention in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）What does the underlined word "quit" mean？ A
A.Give up.
B.Take up.
C.Look up.
D.Turn up.
（3）What is WRONG when you advise your parents to stop smoking？ C
A.You should be friendly and respectful.
B.You can tell them you want them to keep healthy.
C.You can yell when you find your parents smoking.
D.You should understand them because it's hard to quit.
（4）To support your parents in stopping smoking，you can do the following EXCEPT C .
A.going for a walk with them
B.doing puzzles with them
C.not celebrating the achievement
D.listening to music with them
（5）This passage mainly tells us D .
A.how to get on well with our parents
B.how to run away from smoking
C.how to get the message about smoking
D.how to help the parents who smoke
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助吸烟的父母戒烟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Smoking will hurt their health.（吸烟会损害他们的健康。）Smoking creates second﹣hand smoke.（吸烟会产生二手烟。）和Smoking will make it hard for them to keep up with you，（吸烟会让他们很难跟上你的步伐，）可知，共涉及三条让父母戒烟的原因。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子中的You can't order your mom or dad to stop smoking，（你不能命令你的父母戒烟，）可知，你不可以命令你的妈妈或爸爸停止吸烟，但是，你可以鼓励他们戒烟。因此，quit的意思是"放弃"，相当于give up。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段中的Instead of yelling，（与其大喊大叫，）可知，当我们发现父母在吸烟时，不可以叫喊，因此，C项是错误的。根据倒数第二段第一句Remember to be kind and respectful when you discuss smoking with your mom or dad.（记住，当你和你的妈妈或爸爸讨论吸烟时，要友好和尊重。）可知，我们应该友好、有礼貌，排除A项；根据倒数第二段中的tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead.（告诉他们你爱他们，希望他们健康长寿。）可知，我们可以告诉父母我们想让他们保持健康，排除B项；根据倒数第二段第二句Also remember that it is difficult to quit.（也要记住戒烟是很难的。）可知，我们应该理解父母，因为戒烟很困难，排除D项。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文When they reach milestones，such as a month without smoking，be sure to celebrate the achievement.（当他们达到里程碑时，比如一个月不吸烟，一定要庆祝这一成就。）可知，当取得阶段性成就时，一定要庆祝所取得的成就，而不是不庆祝所取得的成就，据此可知答案为C项。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何帮助吸烟的父母戒烟，因此，答案为D项。故选D。
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 按要求完成66～70题。
16．（10分）In recent months，the game Chinese﹣Style Parents has become popular among students.It allows the player to be apparent and bring up a boy. I think it is one of the most popular games in China in recent years.
I had an unforgettable experience of playing this game.I gave my "boy""his name and arranged his life until he became a university student.When one day I clicked my mouse，a "letter" jumped into my sight﹣﹣my boy was accepted to Peking University﹣﹣a sense of achievement suddenly filled my mind.How amazing that feeling was!While my "boy" achieved success，some players had to face terrible endings.Because of great study pressure，some "boys" tried to kill themselves at a young age.
According to my parents，the game，in some way，reflected the experience through which they brought me up.I think the game can help improve the relationship between parents and children.It can make all of us understand the difficulty of being a parent.Parents not only have to spend a lot of money on us，but they also have to take care of us all the time.
So I made up my mind that from now on，I must be a better "son".I must be patient and hardworking，and learn to be more independent，so that I won't be a huge burden for my parents to bring me up.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）I must be patient and hardworking，and learn to be more independent .
（2）Why did some "boys" try to kill themselves at a young age in the game？ Because of great study pressure.
（3）What relationship can the game help improve？ The relationship between parents and children.
（4） I had an unforgettable experience of playing this game
（5） 我认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。
【分析】本文讲述了中国式家长游戏在学生中很受欢迎。作者认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I must be patient and hardworking，and learn to be more independent，（我必须有耐心，努力工作，学会更加独立）可知要学会更加独立。故答案为：be more independent.
（2）细节理解题。根据Because of great study pressure，some "boys" tried to kill themselves at a young age.（由于巨大的学习压力，一些"男孩"在很小的时候就试图自杀。）可知是由于巨大的学习压力。故答案为：Because of great study pressure.
（3）细节理解题。根据I think the game can help improve the relationship between parents and children.（我认为这个游戏可以帮助改善父母和孩子之间的关系。）可知可以帮助改善父母和孩子之间的关系。故答案为：The relationship between parents and children.
（4）段意理解题。根据I had an unforgettable experience of playing this game.I gave my "boy""his name and arranged his life until he became a university student.（我有一次玩这个游戏的难忘经历。我给我的"男孩"起了名字，安排了他的生活，直到他成为一名大学生。）可知本段讲述的是作者的一次难忘的经历，故第一句是主题句。故答案为：I had an unforgettable experience of playing this game
（5）翻译题。I think 我认为。后加宾语从句，one of the most popular games 最受欢迎的游戏之一，in China在中国，in recent years最近几年，故答案为：我认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。
五. 词语运用（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
17．（10分）Do you want to be happy？Follow these steps，please.
（1） First （one）of all，be realistic.Nobody is happy all（2） the time.It is common to have different feelings from day to day，month to month，and even year（3） by year.At any time and at any age，it is possible to feel（4） happier （happy） than before.
Keep in good health.Nothing is more valuable than being（5） healthy （health）.Nothing is more likely to make you unhappy than ill health.
Live with your family and love（6） them （they）.No matter how busy you are at work，try to spend more time with your family，especially your（7） children （child）.Sometimes，they can really bring joy.
Raise a dog or a cat.Playing（8） with pets can make you feel good.When you stay with your beloved pets，you may（9） forget （forget） all your trouble.
Keep in close touch with relatives and friends.You can't beat their love and support.If you get unhappy（10） easily （easy），don't be afraid to admit it.Be open to them and say how you feel and what you need.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保持快乐的方法。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：首先，要现实一点。first of all固定短语，首先，故答案为First。
（2）考查冠词。句意：没有人会是一直快乐的。all the time固定短语，一直，故答案为the。
（3）考查介词。句意：每天，每月，甚至每年有不同的情感是正常的。year by year固定短语，年复一年，故答案为by。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：感觉到比以前更快乐是可能的。后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为happier。
（5）考查形容词。句意：没有什么事情比健康是更有价值的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为healthy。
（6）考查代词。句意：和家人住在一起并爱他们。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为them。
（7）考查名词。句意：尽量多和家人度过一些时光，尤其是你的孩子们。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为children。
（8）考查介词。句意：和宠物玩会让你感觉良好。play with固定短语，和...玩，故答案为with。
（9）考查动词。句意：当你和你心爱的宠物待在一起的时候，你会忘记你所有的烦恼。前面的词语是may，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为forget。
（10）考查副词。句意：如果你很容易变生气。副词修饰动词，故答案为easily。
六. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分 15分， 共20分）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）将所给词语连成句子， 要求符合语法， 语句通顺， 大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
18．（1分）red，is，marker，your
Is your marker red ？
【分析】你的标记是红色的吗？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你的标记是红色的吗？"，句子是一般现在时，主语your Mark，谓语is，help 表语red。
故答案为：Is your marker red
19．（1分）relaxed，music，make，can，us
Music can make us relaxed .
【分析】音乐可以让我们放松。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"音乐可以让我们方式。"，句子是一般现在时，主语music，谓语can make，make sb+形容词，使某人……
故答案为：Music can make us relaxed
20．（1分）exam，don't，the，worry about
Don't worry about the exam .
【分析】不要担心这次考试。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个否定祈使句句，组合成的句子的句意是"不要担心这次考试。"，句子是否定祈使句，以don't+动词原形开头；worry about the exam担心这次考试。
故答案为：Don't worry about the exam。
21．（1分）she，me，what，gave，a nice present
What a nice present she gave me !
【分析】她给了我一个多么好的礼物啊！
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是"她给了我一个多么好的礼物啊！"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!
故答案为：What a nice present she gave me。
22．（1分）it，better，I，am，next time，you，sure，can，do
I am sure you can do it better next time .
【分析】我相信你下次能做得更好。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我相信你下次能做得更好。"，句子是一般现在时。I am sure+宾语从句。从句主语you，谓语can do，宾语it，时间状语next time。
故答案为：I am sure you can do it better next time。
七．书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）三年来，因为疫情，我们经历过特殊的学习生活。由干疫情防控的需要，学校延期开学，
提前放假。近期，学校正在开展以"我的居家学习生活"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的居家学习生活以及你的收获。要点：
（1）What did you do when you stayed at home？
（2）What have you learned from this special experience？
提示词语：study，do exercise housework，self﹣disciplined（自律的）
要求：
（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
When I stayed at home，
【分析】【高分句型一】
We organized Wechat groups so that we shared the experience with each other.我们组织了微信小组，互相分享经验。so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We studied by watching video lectures.我们通过观看视频课程来学习。by doing sth通过做某事。
【解答】When I stayed at home，we had online lessons at home.We organized Wechat groups so that we shared the experience with each other.【高分句型一】We studied by watching video lectures.【高分句型二】We handed in our homework to the teacher by mobile phone or computer.I did exercise half an hour every day to keep healthy.I also helped my mother with the housework.（在家做什么）
From this special experience，I have learned a lot.I have improved my learning ability.At the same time，I became more self﹣ disciplined.（收获）
2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考英语模拟试卷
一. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）You needn't help me.I can wash the clothes by ____________.（ ）
A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself
2．（1分）The Great Wall is the __________ of China.Many foreigners come to visit it every year.（ ）
A．pride B．praise C．courage D．effort
3．（1分）I want to have a party __________ Friday afternoon.Don't miss it.（ ）
A．in B．at C．for D．on
4．（1分）This is an icy road.Please walk ___________ on it.（ ）
A．loudly B．quickly C．carefully D．politely
5．（1分）Nancy，you ____________ do it at once.It is a rule.（ ）
A．may B．must C．need D．can
6．（1分）This birthday cake is smaller.I ____________ mum a bigger one.（ ）
A．buy B．bought
C．will buy D．have bought
7．（1分）On the first day of the Spring Festival，we _________ new clothes and visit people.（ ）
A．try on B．turn on C．carry on D．put on
8．（1分）Molly _____ on the phone，so I just smiled at her and went away without saying anything.
A．has talked B．will talk
C．was talking D．talked
9．（1分）Mom，sweeping robots ____________ more and more widely.Why not buy one？（ ）
A．use B．are used C．are using D．were used
10．（1分）How lovely the red flowers are!I wonder _______________.（ ）
A．when you will go there
B．what colour they are
C．where you bought them
D．how soon he will be here
二. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）My favourite teacher is Miss Chan，my class teacher.We are going to（1） this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we（2） questions in class，she explains to us very carefully.She is also（3） because she cares much about us.She often says to us，"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy.Share your（4） with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. "
Miss Chan is very generous（慷慨的）.One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days to See，and told（5） we should read more，and gave each of us a beautiful pen as a（6） .When she is free，she（7） helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
All of us like Miss Chan and she also likes us（8） she thinks we are excellent.She always says she thinks herself very（9） to be the teacher of my class.In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful teacher I have ever met.She always（10） our feelings.I hope I will go to a high school with teachers as good as Miss Chan.
（1）A.leave
B.meet
C.choose
D.know
（2）A.remember
B.spell
C.train
D.ask
（3）A.humorous
B.surprised
C.strange
D.kind
（4）A.advantage
B.problem
C.chance
D.skill
（5）A.them
B.you
C.us
D.him
（6）A.gift
B.mark
C.smile
D.joke
（7）A.never
B.often
C.hardly
D.seldom
（8）A.unless
B.until
C.because
D.though
（9）A.silly
B.lucky
C.angry
D.excellent
（10）A.worries about
B.talks about
C.looks about
D.thinks about
三. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分 30分）阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
In her shoes
By Teresa Kiefer
I was having the time of my life teaching a fifth﹣grade class I had that year.One day，a student raised her hand and asked if I realized I was wearing two different shoes，I looked down，and she was right.Laughter filled the room，and my face turned red with embarrassment.Luckily，the class was kind.In an act of creativity and compassion（同情） that I'll never forget，my students started to trade shoes with one another to match embarrassing situation.
Triple thanks
By Caralete Brayman
Last Thanksgiving，my family and I decided to go around the table and say three things we were most thankful for.It was so touching to hear what they said.When my turn came，I said， "My family，my family，my family. "As everyone smiled with love and agreement，I noticed my seven﹣year﹣old granddaughter looking puzzled.Once we started eating，she came up to me and whispered in my ear， "Next time I'll help you come up with more things to say—or you can borrow one of mine. "
（1）The students laughed because Ms.Kiefer .
A.told a funny story
B.made a mistake in teaching
C.made her shoes dirty
D.was wearing two different shoes
（2）What was Mrs.Brayman asked to do last Thanksgiving？
A.To smile to everyone at the table.
B.To go around the table and clean it.
C.To say three things she was most thankful for.
D.To trade shoes with one another in the family.
（3）From what Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter said，we can infer that .
A.Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter helped her at last
B.Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter didn't say three things
C.Mrs.Brayman borrowed one thing from her granddaughter
D.everyone agreed with Mrs.Brayman except her granddaughter
13．（6分）Building self﹣confidence is important to the teen development.In America，the summer vacation is the best chance for kids to change their minds，take up a new hobby or get pocket money.Some jobs for kids can help them improve their self﹣confidence，such as car washing，pet caring and so on.
Babysitting
It is the most popular job for teens.After you have taken some lessons about babysitting and got a babysitting certificate，you are allowed to help look after your neighbours' children.You need to watch a sleeping child，play games with it，prepare meals，and teach the child to read or even drive if the age is right.It is tiring but fun.
Car Washing
This is the coolest summer job for children who like playing with water in the hot summer.Adults usually like to let kids wash their cars and pay them.Kids can get a little more money than babysitting.And it's not so tiring as babysitting.
Pet Caring
If you love playing with animals，pet caring is the right job for you.And more importantly，you need to be patient enough and know the habits of the pets.Some pets are hard to control and sometimes it is dangerous to touch or play with them.
（1）What does the writer think of babysitting？
A.Fun but dangerous.
B.Tiring but interesting.
C.Hard and dangerous.
D.Easy to make money.
（2）If you like playing with water，you can .
A.teach kids to swim
B.babysit in cool water
C.take care of the pets
D.find a job of car washing
（3）When you are taking care of a pet dog，you should .
A.be patient and careful
B.be strong and quick
C.be tall and fast enough
D.be clever and honest
14．（8分）Do you like excellent hands﹣on projects and activities？Do you want to help bring the exciting world of science to life？Please come and enjoy our fun science experiments for kids.
What absorbs （吸附） More Heat？
When you're out in the sun or on a hot summer day，you often wear some light coloured clothes，but why is that？Experiment with light，colour，heat and some water to find out.
What you'll need：two same drinking glasses or jars
●Water
● Thermometer（温度计）
●Some sellotape（透明胶带）
●White paper
● Black paper
Instructions：
1）Wrap the white paper around one of the glasses using sellotape to hold it on.
2）Do the same with the black paper and the other glass.
3）Fill the glasses with the exact same amount of water.
4）Leave the glasses out in the sun for a few hours before returning to measure the temperature of the water in each.
What's happening？
Dark surfaces such as the black paper absorb more light and heat than the lighter ones such as the white paper.After measuring the temperature of the water，the glass with the black paper around it should be hotter than the other.Lighter surfaces reflect more light.That's why people wear lighter coloured clothes in summer.It keeps them cooler.
（1）What is the right order to make the experiment？
①wrap the white paper
②wrap the black paper
③leave the glasses out in the sun
④fill the glasses with water
⑤measure the temperature of the water
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ①②③⑤④
C. ①②④③⑤
D. ①②⑤④③
（2）What is TRUE according to the passage？
A.We should have two different drinking glasses or jars ready.
B.We need two kinds of paper：white paper and black paper.
C.We should wrap the white and black paper around glasses in different ways.
D.The temperature of the water in the glass with the white paper is hotter than the black one.
（3）People wear lighter coloured clothes in summer because .
A.lighter surfaces reflect more light
B.lighter surfaces get more light
C.lighter coloured clothes are cheap
D.lighter coloured clothes can keep warm
（4）We may read the passage from the part of the newspaper.
A.traditional culture
B.science experiment
C.sports news
D.environmental protection
15．（10分）You can't escape the message that smoking is bad for you.But what if one or both of your parents smoke？You might be worried about their health，sick of smelling the smoke，or even a little embarrassed.
You can't order your mom or dad to stop smoking，but you can encourage them to quit .There are lots of good reasons for them to quit.Here are some you can mention：
◆Smoking will hurt their health.
◆Smoking creates second﹣hand smoke，which you don't like.
◆Smoking will make it hard for them to keep up with you because they might be out of breath easily.
What if your parents get angry with you for bringing up the topic of smoking？People don't like to be reminded that they are doing something unhealthy，so it's possible that your parents will be angry，especially if they're worried they won't be able to quit.Maybe they have tried before and failed.
Remember to be kind and respectful when you discuss smoking with your mom or dad.Also remember that it is difficult to quit.Some people will try several times before they're able to quit for good.Instead of yelling，tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead.Later，your mom or dad may realize you are right about smoking.
And if they do agree to stop smoking，be their biggest supporter.Ask whether there is anything you can do to help them when they feel the urge to smoke.Maybe you could go for a walk，do a puzzle，or listen to music together.When they reach milestones（里程碑），such as a month without smoking，be sure to celebrate the achievement.
（1）There are reasons to stop your parents smoking for you to mention in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）What does the underlined word "quit" mean？
A.Give up.
B.Take up.
C.Look up.
D.Turn up.
（3）What is WRONG when you advise your parents to stop smoking？
A.You should be friendly and respectful.
B.You can tell them you want them to keep healthy.
C.You can yell when you find your parents smoking.
D.You should understand them because it's hard to quit.
（4）To support your parents in stopping smoking，you can do the following EXCEPT .
A.going for a walk with them
B.doing puzzles with them
C.not celebrating the achievement
D.listening to music with them
（5）This passage mainly tells us .
A.how to get on well with our parents
B.how to run away from smoking
C.how to get the message about smoking
D.how to help the parents who smoke
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 按要求完成66～70题。
16．（10分）In recent months，the game Chinese﹣Style Parents has become popular among students.It allows the player to be apparent and bring up a boy. I think it is one of the most popular games in China in recent years.
I had an unforgettable experience of playing this game.I gave my "boy""his name and arranged his life until he became a university student.When one day I clicked my mouse，a "letter" jumped into my sight﹣﹣my boy was accepted to Peking University﹣﹣a sense of achievement suddenly filled my mind.How amazing that feeling was!While my "boy" achieved success，some players had to face terrible endings.Because of great study pressure，some "boys" tried to kill themselves at a young age.
According to my parents，the game，in some way，reflected the experience through which they brought me up.I think the game can help improve the relationship between parents and children.It can make all of us understand the difficulty of being a parent.Parents not only have to spend a lot of money on us，but they also have to take care of us all the time.
So I made up my mind that from now on，I must be a better "son".I must be patient and hardworking，and learn to be more independent，so that I won't be a huge burden for my parents to bring me up.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）I must be patient and hardworking，and learn to .
（2）Why did some "boys" try to kill themselves at a young age in the game？
（3）What relationship can the game help improve？
（4）
（5）
五. 词语运用（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
17．（10分）Do you want to be happy？Follow these steps，please.
（1） （one）of all，be realistic.Nobody is happy all（2） time.It is common to have different feelings from day to day，month to month，and even year（3） year.At any time and at any age，it is possible to feel（4） （happy） than before.
Keep in good health.Nothing is more valuable than being（5） （health）.Nothing is more likely to make you unhappy than ill health.
Live with your family and love（6） （they）.No matter how busy you are at work，try to spend more time with your family，especially your（7） （child）.Sometimes，they can really bring joy.
Raise a dog or a cat.Playing（8） pets can make you feel good.When you stay with your beloved pets，you may（9） （forget） all your trouble.
Keep in close touch with relatives and friends.You can't beat their love and support.If you get unhappy（10） （easy），don't be afraid to admit it.Be open to them and say how you feel and what you need.
六. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分 15分， 共20分）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）将所给词语连成句子， 要求符合语法， 语句通顺， 大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
18．（1分）red，is，marker，your
？
19．（1分）relaxed，music，make，can，us
.
20．（1分）exam，don't，the，worry about
.
21．（1分）she，me，what，gave，a nice present
!
22．（1分）it，better，I，am，next time，you，sure，can，do
.
七．书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）三年来，因为疫情，我们经历过特殊的学习生活。由干疫情防控的需要，学校延期开学，
提前放假。近期，学校正在开展以"我的居家学习生活"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的居家学习生活以及你的收获。要点：
（1）What did you do when you stayed at home？
（2）What have you learned from this special experience？
提示词语：study，do exercise housework，self﹣disciplined（自律的）
要求：
（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
When I stayed at home，
2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）You needn't help me.I can wash the clothes by ____________.（ ）
A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself
【分析】你不必帮助我。我可以自己洗衣服。
【解答】yourself你自己，myself我自己，himself他自己，herself她自己，根据I can wash...可知，此处表示"我自己"，用反身代词myself。
故选：B。
2．（1分）The Great Wall is the __________ of China.Many foreigners come to visit it every year.（ ）
A．pride B．praise C．courage D．effort
【分析】长城是中国的骄傲。每年许多外国人来参观。
【解答】pride骄傲，自豪；praise表扬；courage勇气；effort努力。根据后文"Many foreigners come to visit it every year"每年许多外国人来参观，可知长城是中国的骄傲。
故选：A。
3．（1分）I want to have a party __________ Friday afternoon.Don't miss it.（ ）
A．in B．at C．for D．on
【分析】我想在星期五下午举行一个聚会。不要错过它。
【解答】in在（年、月等）；at在（具体多少点钟）；for+一段时间；on在（星期、日期、具体的某个早/中/晚等）；根据Friday afternoon，指具体的某个下午，用on。
故选D。
4．（1分）This is an icy road.Please walk ___________ on it.（ ）
A．loudly B．quickly C．carefully D．politely
【分析】这是结冰的路面。在上面走路请小心。
【解答】loudly大声地，quickly迅速地，carefully小心地，仔细地，politely礼貌地；根据句意，这是结冰的路面，可知在上面走路要小心。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Nancy，you ____________ do it at once.It is a rule.（ ）
A．may B．must C．need D．can
【分析】南希，你必须马上做这件事。这是一条规则。
【解答】A．may可能；B．must必须；C．need需要；D．can能。根据It is a rule.这是一条规则。可知你必须马上做这件事。
故选：B。
6．（1分）This birthday cake is smaller.I ____________ mum a bigger one.（ ）
A．buy B．bought
C．will buy D．have bought
【分析】这个生日蛋糕比较小。我将要给妈妈买一个大一点的。
【解答】根据第一句"This birthday cake is smaller""这个生日蛋糕比较小"，可知第二句句意为"我将要给妈妈买一个大一点的。"，故句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do。
故选：C。
7．（1分）On the first day of the Spring Festival，we _________ new clothes and visit people.（ ）
A．try on B．turn on C．carry on D．put on
【分析】在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服去拜访别人。
【解答】try on试穿；turn on打开；carry on继续；put on穿上；根据句意，在春节的第一天，我们____新衣服去拜访别人，可知此处用put on，表示"穿上"。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Molly _____ on the phone，so I just smiled at her and went away without saying anything.
A．has talked B．will talk
C．was talking D．talked
【分析】Molly正在打电话，所以我只是对她微笑，什么也没说就走了。
【解答】根据语境及关键信息smiled、went知，题干时态是过去时态，且设空处表：（我经过时）她"正在打电话"，因此应用过去进行时态，即was talking符合语境。
故选：C。
9．（1分）Mom，sweeping robots ____________ more and more widely.Why not buy one？（ ）
A．use B．are used C．are using D．were used
【分析】妈妈，扫地机器人现在被广泛使用。为什么不买一个呢？
【解答】use使用。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据分析句子的时态是一般现在时，因此可排除C和D。句子的主语与谓语之间有被动关系，应用被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
10．（1分）How lovely the red flowers are!I wonder _______________.（ ）
A．when you will go there
B．what colour they are
C．where you bought them
D．how soon he will be here
【分析】这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词wonder后的宾语从句；根据语境，题干第一句赞扬对方买的花并结合选项可知，C项表述（你在哪里买的这些花）符合语境。A项意为"你什么时候将要去那里"，B项意为"他们是什么颜色的"，D项意为"他多久后会在这里"；均不符合语境。
故选：C。
二. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）My favourite teacher is Miss Chan，my class teacher.We are going to（1） A this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we（2） D questions in class，she explains to us very carefully.She is also（3） D because she cares much about us.She often says to us，"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy.Share your（4） B with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. "
Miss Chan is very generous（慷慨的）.One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days to See，and told（5） C we should read more，and gave each of us a beautiful pen as a（6） A .When she is free，she（7） B helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
All of us like Miss Chan and she also likes us（8） C she thinks we are excellent.She always says she thinks herself very（9） D to be the teacher of my class.In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful teacher I have ever met.She always（10） D our feelings.I hope I will go to a high school with teachers as good as Miss Chan.
（1）A.leave
B.meet
C.choose
D.know
（2）A.remember
B.spell
C.train
D.ask
（3）A.humorous
B.surprised
C.strange
D.kind
（4）A.advantage
B.problem
C.chance
D.skill
（5）A.them
B.you
C.us
D.him
（6）A.gift
B.mark
C.smile
D.joke
（7）A.never
B.often
C.hardly
D.seldom
（8）A.unless
B.until
C.because
D.though
（9）A.silly
B.lucky
C.angry
D.excellent
（10）A.worries about
B.talks about
C.looks about
D.thinks about
【分析】本文记叙了一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师—陈老师，她和蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质。
【解答】（1）A.考查动词。leave离开，meet遇到，choose选择，know知道。根据语境可知，句意：我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的，故选：A。
（2）考查动词。remember记得，spell拼写，train培训，ask询问。根据上文Miss Chan is very patient（陈老师非常耐心）可知，句意：不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释，故选：D。
（3）考查形容词。humorous幽默的，surprised 吃惊，strange奇怪的，kind和蔼的、仁慈的。根据语境可知，句意：她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们。故选：D。
（4）考查名词。advantage优点，problem问题，chance 改变，skill技能。根据语境可知，句意：把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决，故选：B。
（5）考查代词。them 他们（她们；它们），you你（你们），us 我们，him他。根据语境可知，句意：有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书，故选：C。
（6）考查名词。gift礼物，mark分数、记号，smile 微笑，joke笑话。根据语境可知，句意：有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物，故选：A。
（7）考查副词，never从不，often 经常，hardly几乎不，seldom很少。根据语境可知，句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步。故选：B。
（8）考查连词。unless除非，until直到，because因为，though虽然。根据上下句意可知，此处是因果关系，句意：我们都喜欢陈小姐，她也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们很优秀。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。silly傻的，lucky幸运的，angry生气的，excellent精彩的、极好的。根据语境可知，句意：我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好，故选：D。
（10）考查动词短语。worries about 担心，talks about谈论，looks about 长相，thinks about 思考。根据语境可知，句意：她总是思考我们的感受。我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校。故选：D。
三. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分 30分）阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
In her shoes
By Teresa Kiefer
I was having the time of my life teaching a fifth﹣grade class I had that year.One day，a student raised her hand and asked if I realized I was wearing two different shoes，I looked down，and she was right.Laughter filled the room，and my face turned red with embarrassment.Luckily，the class was kind.In an act of creativity and compassion（同情） that I'll never forget，my students started to trade shoes with one another to match embarrassing situation.
Triple thanks
By Caralete Brayman
Last Thanksgiving，my family and I decided to go around the table and say three things we were most thankful for.It was so touching to hear what they said.When my turn came，I said， "My family，my family，my family. "As everyone smiled with love and agreement，I noticed my seven﹣year﹣old granddaughter looking puzzled.Once we started eating，she came up to me and whispered in my ear， "Next time I'll help you come up with more things to say—or you can borrow one of mine. "
（1）The students laughed because Ms.Kiefer D .
A.told a funny story
B.made a mistake in teaching
C.made her shoes dirty
D.was wearing two different shoes
（2）What was Mrs.Brayman asked to do last Thanksgiving？ C
A.To smile to everyone at the table.
B.To go around the table and clean it.
C.To say three things she was most thankful for.
D.To trade shoes with one another in the family.
（3）From what Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter said，we can infer that D .
A.Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter helped her at last
B.Mrs.Brayman's granddaughter didn't say three things
C.Mrs.Brayman borrowed one thing from her granddaughter
D.everyone agreed with Mrs.Brayman except her granddaughter
【分析】本文由两个故事组成，分別讲达了老师穿错鞋子和祖母的三份感谢的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One day，a student raised her hand and asked if I realized I was wearing two different shoes，I looked down，and she was right.Laughter filled the room，and my face turned red with embarrassment.（一天，一个学生举手问我是否意识到我穿了两只不同的鞋，我低头一看，她是对的。笑声充满了房间，我的脸尴尬的变红了。）可知是因为穿了两只不同的鞋。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Last Thanksgiving，my family and I decided to go around the table and say three things we were most thankful for.（去年感恩节，我和我的家人决定围着桌子说三件我们最感激的事情。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据As everyone smiled with love and agreement，I noticed my seven﹣year﹣old granddaughter looking puzzled.Once we started eating，she came up to me and whispered in my ear， "Next time I'll help you come up with more things to say—or you can borrow one of mine. "（当每个人都带着爱和赞同的微笑时，我注意到我七岁的孙女看起来很困惑。有一次我们开始吃饭，她走到我跟前，在我耳边小声说，"下次我会帮你想出更多的话来说——或者你可以借我的一个。"）可推知每个人都理解了布雷曼夫人，除了她的孙女。故选D。
13．（6分）Building self﹣confidence is important to the teen development.In America，the summer vacation is the best chance for kids to change their minds，take up a new hobby or get pocket money.Some jobs for kids can help them improve their self﹣confidence，such as car washing，pet caring and so on.
Babysitting
It is the most popular job for teens.After you have taken some lessons about babysitting and got a babysitting certificate，you are allowed to help look after your neighbours' children.You need to watch a sleeping child，play games with it，prepare meals，and teach the child to read or even drive if the age is right.It is tiring but fun.
Car Washing
This is the coolest summer job for children who like playing with water in the hot summer.Adults usually like to let kids wash their cars and pay them.Kids can get a little more money than babysitting.And it's not so tiring as babysitting.
Pet Caring
If you love playing with animals，pet caring is the right job for you.And more importantly，you need to be patient enough and know the habits of the pets.Some pets are hard to control and sometimes it is dangerous to touch or play with them.
（1）What does the writer think of babysitting？ B
A.Fun but dangerous.
B.Tiring but interesting.
C.Hard and dangerous.
D.Easy to make money.
（2）If you like playing with water，you can D .
A.teach kids to swim
B.babysit in cool water
C.take care of the pets
D.find a job of car washing
（3）When you are taking care of a pet dog，you should A .
A.be patient and careful
B.be strong and quick
C.be tall and fast enough
D.be clever and honest
【分析】文章主要讲述了建立自信对青少年的发展很重要。列举了美国暑假孩子们的锻炼方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"It's tiring but fun.（这很累，但很有趣。）"可知，作者认为照看孩子很累但是很有趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"This is the coolest summer job for children who like playing with water in the hot summer.Adults usually like to let kids wash their cars and pay them.（对于喜欢在炎热的夏天玩水的孩子来说，这是最酷的暑期工作。成年人通常喜欢让孩子洗车并付钱给他们。）"可知，如果你喜欢玩水，你可以在暑假期间找一份洗车的工作。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二句"And more importantly，you need to be patient enough and know the habits of the pets.（更重要的是，你需要足够的耐心，了解宠物的习惯。）"可推断，当你照看一条宠物狗时要有耐心而且要细心。故选A。
14．（8分）Do you like excellent hands﹣on projects and activities？Do you want to help bring the exciting world of science to life？Please come and enjoy our fun science experiments for kids.
What absorbs （吸附） More Heat？
When you're out in the sun or on a hot summer day，you often wear some light coloured clothes，but why is that？Experiment with light，colour，heat and some water to find out.
What you'll need：two same drinking glasses or jars
●Water
● Thermometer（温度计）
●Some sellotape（透明胶带）
●White paper
● Black paper
Instructions：
1）Wrap the white paper around one of the glasses using sellotape to hold it on.
2）Do the same with the black paper and the other glass.
3）Fill the glasses with the exact same amount of water.
4）Leave the glasses out in the sun for a few hours before returning to measure the temperature of the water in each.
What's happening？
Dark surfaces such as the black paper absorb more light and heat than the lighter ones such as the white paper.After measuring the temperature of the water，the glass with the black paper around it should be hotter than the other.Lighter surfaces reflect more light.That's why people wear lighter coloured clothes in summer.It keeps them cooler.
（1）What is the right order to make the experiment？ C
①wrap the white paper
②wrap the black paper
③leave the glasses out in the sun
④fill the glasses with water
⑤measure the temperature of the water
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ①②③⑤④
C. ①②④③⑤
D. ①②⑤④③
（2）What is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.We should have two different drinking glasses or jars ready.
B.We need two kinds of paper：white paper and black paper.
C.We should wrap the white and black paper around glasses in different ways.
D.The temperature of the water in the glass with the white paper is hotter than the black one.
（3）People wear lighter coloured clothes in summer because A .
A.lighter surfaces reflect more light
B.lighter surfaces get more light
C.lighter coloured clothes are cheap
D.lighter coloured clothes can keep warm
（4）We may read the passage from the B part of the newspaper.
A.traditional culture
B.science experiment
C.sports news
D.environmental protection
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颜色对吸收光和热量的影响。
【解答】（1）顺序排列题。根据Instructions中的实验步骤1.Wrap the white paper around one of the glasses using sellotape to hold it on.（用透明胶带把白纸裹在其中一个杯子上。）；2.Do the same with the black paper and the other glass，（对黑色的纸和其他玻璃做同样的操作，）；3.Fill the glasses with the exact same amount of water.（在杯子里装满同样数量的水）；4.Leave the glasses out in the sun for a few hours before returning to measure the temperature of the water in each.（把玻璃杯放在阳光下晒几个小时，然后再回来测量每个玻璃杯的水温）可知，实验的正确顺序是：①②④③⑤。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文What you'll need：•White paper•Black paper.（你需要的：白纸•黑纸。）可知，我们需要两种纸：白纸和黑纸是正确的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Lighter surfaces reflect more light.That's why people wear lighter coloured clothes in summer.It keeps them cooler.（较轻的表面反射更多的光。这就是为什么人们在夏天穿浅色衣服的原因。它让他们更凉爽。）可知，人们在夏天穿浅色的衣服，是因为浅色的表面反射更多的光。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了颜色对吸收光和热量产生影响的实验，故推理出，我们可能在报纸的科学实验栏目读到这篇文章。故选B。
15．（10分）You can't escape the message that smoking is bad for you.But what if one or both of your parents smoke？You might be worried about their health，sick of smelling the smoke，or even a little embarrassed.
You can't order your mom or dad to stop smoking，but you can encourage them to quit .There are lots of good reasons for them to quit.Here are some you can mention：
◆Smoking will hurt their health.
◆Smoking creates second﹣hand smoke，which you don't like.
◆Smoking will make it hard for them to keep up with you because they might be out of breath easily.
What if your parents get angry with you for bringing up the topic of smoking？People don't like to be reminded that they are doing something unhealthy，so it's possible that your parents will be angry，especially if they're worried they won't be able to quit.Maybe they have tried before and failed.
Remember to be kind and respectful when you discuss smoking with your mom or dad.Also remember that it is difficult to quit.Some people will try several times before they're able to quit for good.Instead of yelling，tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead.Later，your mom or dad may realize you are right about smoking.
And if they do agree to stop smoking，be their biggest supporter.Ask whether there is anything you can do to help them when they feel the urge to smoke.Maybe you could go for a walk，do a puzzle，or listen to music together.When they reach milestones（里程碑），such as a month without smoking，be sure to celebrate the achievement.
（1）There are B reasons to stop your parents smoking for you to mention in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）What does the underlined word "quit" mean？ A
A.Give up.
B.Take up.
C.Look up.
D.Turn up.
（3）What is WRONG when you advise your parents to stop smoking？ C
A.You should be friendly and respectful.
B.You can tell them you want them to keep healthy.
C.You can yell when you find your parents smoking.
D.You should understand them because it's hard to quit.
（4）To support your parents in stopping smoking，you can do the following EXCEPT C .
A.going for a walk with them
B.doing puzzles with them
C.not celebrating the achievement
D.listening to music with them
（5）This passage mainly tells us D .
A.how to get on well with our parents
B.how to run away from smoking
C.how to get the message about smoking
D.how to help the parents who smoke
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助吸烟的父母戒烟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Smoking will hurt their health.（吸烟会损害他们的健康。）Smoking creates second﹣hand smoke.（吸烟会产生二手烟。）和Smoking will make it hard for them to keep up with you，（吸烟会让他们很难跟上你的步伐，）可知，共涉及三条让父母戒烟的原因。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子中的You can't order your mom or dad to stop smoking，（你不能命令你的父母戒烟，）可知，你不可以命令你的妈妈或爸爸停止吸烟，但是，你可以鼓励他们戒烟。因此，quit的意思是"放弃"，相当于give up。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段中的Instead of yelling，（与其大喊大叫，）可知，当我们发现父母在吸烟时，不可以叫喊，因此，C项是错误的。根据倒数第二段第一句Remember to be kind and respectful when you discuss smoking with your mom or dad.（记住，当你和你的妈妈或爸爸讨论吸烟时，要友好和尊重。）可知，我们应该友好、有礼貌，排除A项；根据倒数第二段中的tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead.（告诉他们你爱他们，希望他们健康长寿。）可知，我们可以告诉父母我们想让他们保持健康，排除B项；根据倒数第二段第二句Also remember that it is difficult to quit.（也要记住戒烟是很难的。）可知，我们应该理解父母，因为戒烟很困难，排除D项。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文When they reach milestones，such as a month without smoking，be sure to celebrate the achievement.（当他们达到里程碑时，比如一个月不吸烟，一定要庆祝这一成就。）可知，当取得阶段性成就时，一定要庆祝所取得的成就，而不是不庆祝所取得的成就，据此可知答案为C项。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何帮助吸烟的父母戒烟，因此，答案为D项。故选D。
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 按要求完成66～70题。
16．（10分）In recent months，the game Chinese﹣Style Parents has become popular among students.It allows the player to be apparent and bring up a boy. I think it is one of the most popular games in China in recent years.
I had an unforgettable experience of playing this game.I gave my "boy""his name and arranged his life until he became a university student.When one day I clicked my mouse，a "letter" jumped into my sight﹣﹣my boy was accepted to Peking University﹣﹣a sense of achievement suddenly filled my mind.How amazing that feeling was!While my "boy" achieved success，some players had to face terrible endings.Because of great study pressure，some "boys" tried to kill themselves at a young age.
According to my parents，the game，in some way，reflected the experience through which they brought me up.I think the game can help improve the relationship between parents and children.It can make all of us understand the difficulty of being a parent.Parents not only have to spend a lot of money on us，but they also have to take care of us all the time.
So I made up my mind that from now on，I must be a better "son".I must be patient and hardworking，and learn to be more independent，so that I won't be a huge burden for my parents to bring me up.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）I must be patient and hardworking，and learn to be more independent .
（2）Why did some "boys" try to kill themselves at a young age in the game？ Because of great study pressure.
（3）What relationship can the game help improve？ The relationship between parents and children.
（4） I had an unforgettable experience of playing this game
（5） 我认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。
【分析】本文讲述了中国式家长游戏在学生中很受欢迎。作者认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I must be patient and hardworking，and learn to be more independent，（我必须有耐心，努力工作，学会更加独立）可知要学会更加独立。故答案为：be more independent.
（2）细节理解题。根据Because of great study pressure，some "boys" tried to kill themselves at a young age.（由于巨大的学习压力，一些"男孩"在很小的时候就试图自杀。）可知是由于巨大的学习压力。故答案为：Because of great study pressure.
（3）细节理解题。根据I think the game can help improve the relationship between parents and children.（我认为这个游戏可以帮助改善父母和孩子之间的关系。）可知可以帮助改善父母和孩子之间的关系。故答案为：The relationship between parents and children.
（4）段意理解题。根据I had an unforgettable experience of playing this game.I gave my "boy""his name and arranged his life until he became a university student.（我有一次玩这个游戏的难忘经历。我给我的"男孩"起了名字，安排了他的生活，直到他成为一名大学生。）可知本段讲述的是作者的一次难忘的经历，故第一句是主题句。故答案为：I had an unforgettable experience of playing this game
（5）翻译题。I think 我认为。后加宾语从句，one of the most popular games 最受欢迎的游戏之一，in China在中国，in recent years最近几年，故答案为：我认为这是近年来中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。
五. 词语运用（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的， 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
17．（10分）Do you want to be happy？Follow these steps，please.
（1） First （one）of all，be realistic.Nobody is happy all（2） the time.It is common to have different feelings from day to day，month to month，and even year（3） by year.At any time and at any age，it is possible to feel（4） happier （happy） than before.
Keep in good health.Nothing is more valuable than being（5） healthy （health）.Nothing is more likely to make you unhappy than ill health.
Live with your family and love（6） them （they）.No matter how busy you are at work，try to spend more time with your family，especially your（7） children （child）.Sometimes，they can really bring joy.
Raise a dog or a cat.Playing（8） with pets can make you feel good.When you stay with your beloved pets，you may（9） forget （forget） all your trouble.
Keep in close touch with relatives and friends.You can't beat their love and support.If you get unhappy（10） easily （easy），don't be afraid to admit it.Be open to them and say how you feel and what you need.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保持快乐的方法。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：首先，要现实一点。first of all固定短语，首先，故答案为First。
（2）考查冠词。句意：没有人会是一直快乐的。all the time固定短语，一直，故答案为the。
（3）考查介词。句意：每天，每月，甚至每年有不同的情感是正常的。year by year固定短语，年复一年，故答案为by。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：感觉到比以前更快乐是可能的。后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为happier。
（5）考查形容词。句意：没有什么事情比健康是更有价值的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为healthy。
（6）考查代词。句意：和家人住在一起并爱他们。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为them。
（7）考查名词。句意：尽量多和家人度过一些时光，尤其是你的孩子们。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为children。
（8）考查介词。句意：和宠物玩会让你感觉良好。play with固定短语，和...玩，故答案为with。
（9）考查动词。句意：当你和你心爱的宠物待在一起的时候，你会忘记你所有的烦恼。前面的词语是may，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为forget。
（10）考查副词。句意：如果你很容易变生气。副词修饰动词，故答案为easily。
六. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分 15分， 共20分）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）将所给词语连成句子， 要求符合语法， 语句通顺， 大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
18．（1分）red，is，marker，your
Is your marker red ？
【分析】你的标记是红色的吗？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你的标记是红色的吗？"，句子是一般现在时，主语your Mark，谓语is，help 表语red。
故答案为：Is your marker red
19．（1分）relaxed，music，make，can，us
Music can make us relaxed .
【分析】音乐可以让我们放松。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"音乐可以让我们方式。"，句子是一般现在时，主语music，谓语can make，make sb+形容词，使某人……
故答案为：Music can make us relaxed
20．（1分）exam，don't，the，worry about
Don't worry about the exam .
【分析】不要担心这次考试。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个否定祈使句句，组合成的句子的句意是"不要担心这次考试。"，句子是否定祈使句，以don't+动词原形开头；worry about the exam担心这次考试。
故答案为：Don't worry about the exam。
21．（1分）she，me，what，gave，a nice present
What a nice present she gave me !
【分析】她给了我一个多么好的礼物啊！
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是"她给了我一个多么好的礼物啊！"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!
故答案为：What a nice present she gave me。
22．（1分）it，better，I，am，next time，you，sure，can，do
I am sure you can do it better next time .
【分析】我相信你下次能做得更好。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我相信你下次能做得更好。"，句子是一般现在时。I am sure+宾语从句。从句主语you，谓语can do，宾语it，时间状语next time。
故答案为：I am sure you can do it better next time。
七．书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）三年来，因为疫情，我们经历过特殊的学习生活。由干疫情防控的需要，学校延期开学，
提前放假。近期，学校正在开展以"我的居家学习生活"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的居家学习生活以及你的收获。要点：
（1）What did you do when you stayed at home？
（2）What have you learned from this special experience？
提示词语：study，do exercise housework，self﹣disciplined（自律的）
要求：
（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
When I stayed at home，
【分析】【高分句型一】
We organized Wechat groups so that we shared the experience with each other.我们组织了微信小组，互相分享经验。so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We studied by watching video lectures.我们通过观看视频课程来学习。by doing sth通过做某事。
【解答】When I stayed at home，we had online lessons at home.We organized Wechat groups so that we shared the experience with each other.【高分句型一】We studied by watching video lectures.【高分句型二】We handed in our homework to the teacher by mobile phone or computer.I did exercise half an hour every day to keep healthy.I also helped my mother with the housework.（在家做什么）
From this special experience，I have learned a lot.I have improved my learning ability.At the same time，I became more self﹣ disciplined.（收获）
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