备战2022年山东省滨州中考二轮复习语法专项（非谓语动词）知识点+当堂检测+冲刺闯关（含答案）

这是一份备战2022年山东省滨州中考二轮复习语法专项（非谓语动词）知识点+当堂检测+冲刺闯关（含答案），共3页。试卷主要包含了作宾语，作宾语补足语，作目的状语等，作定语，作表语，常见的动词不定式的省略形式，疑问词+不定式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词不定式在句中的作用
1.作宾语
(1)不定式直接作宾语。
She wants t g abrad.她想出国。 I hpe t see him tmrrw.
可跟不定式作宾语的动词(词组)
决心学会有希望(decide,determine,learn,wish,hpe), 同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend),
胆敢拒绝会失败(dare,refuse,fail), 准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help),
提供请求负担起(ffer,beg,demand,affrd), 答应安排理应当(prmise,arrange,be suppsed),
(2)在常用句型“find/think+it+adj.+t d sth.”中,it 作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,放在宾语补足语(adj.)后面。
I find it nt easy t learn English. 我发现学习英语不容易。
2.作宾语补足语
在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的
动词有:want,wish,tell,ask,teach,encurage,invite,allw,urge等。
My father never allws me t tell a lie. 我父亲从不允许我撒谎。
My English teacher ften encurages me t study hard.
3.作目的状语等。如:
I went t the shp t buy sme fd and drinks. 我去商店买些食物和饮料。
They are t tired t walk. 他们太累了,走不动了。
4.作定语
动词不定式作定语时,放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语。如:
There are many ways t slve the prblem. 有许多方法能解决这个问题。
5.作表语
Their duty is t lk after the animals. 他们的职责是照顾动物。
6.常见的动词不定式的省略形式
(1)使役动词let,make,have和感官动词see,watch,feel,hear,ntice等后要用不带t的动词不定式作宾补。但是,当上述动词变为被动语态时,其后的不定式必须补上t。
I heard him sing just nw.→He was heard t sing just nw by me.
(2)两个并列的带t的不定式由and或r连接时,第二个不定式符号常常省略。如:
She has learned t read and write. 她已经学会了读和写。
(3)had better(nt)d sth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”。
The baby is sleeping.Yu’d better nt make much nise.
(4)Why nt dn’t yu 表示“为何不做……?”,用于提出建议。
Why nt buy him a cmputer?=Why dn’t yu buy him a cmputer?
(5)wuld rather d...意为 “宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
It’s very ht tday.I wuld rather stay at hme than g ut.
7.疑问词+不定式
有些动词,如 ask,knw,learn,decide,tell,shw,teach等后面可接“疑问代词或副词+不定式”作宾语。不定式可以和疑问代词(wh,whm,whse,what,which)或疑问副词(when,where,hw,why)连用构成不定式短语。
D yu knw hw t d it? 你知道该怎么做吗?
I can tell yu where t get this bk. 我可以告诉你在哪里可以买到此书。
动名词：
1.作主语 Eating t much is bad fr yur health. 得太多对身体有害。
2.作宾语
I dn’t mind listening t that stry again. 我不介意再听一遍那个故事。
后常接动名词作宾语的动词:完成练习值得忙(finish,practice,be wrth,be
busy);继续习惯别放弃(keep n,be used t,give up);考虑建议不禁想
(cnsider,suggest,can’t help,feel like);喜欢错过要介意(enjy,miss,
mind)。
分词:
分词分为现在分词(v.-ing)与过去分词(v.-ed)两种。
现在分词有主动、进行之 意;过去分词有被动、完成之意。
1.作定语
China is a develping cuntry,but America is a develped cuntry.
中国是一个发展中国家,但是美国是一个发达国家。
D yu knw the by called Jack? 你认识那个叫杰克的男孩吗?
2.作表语
His hbby is cllecting stamps. 他的爱好是收集邮票。
3.作宾语补足语
I saw a dg lying n the grund. 我看到地上躺着一条狗。
I’ll have my bike repaired. 我要找人修理我的自行车。
4.作状语
Dn’t eat while walking n the street. 在街上走时不要吃东西。
当堂检测
1.I wuld be interested t see the pandas in the Wlng Panda Reserve, because it allws peple clser t them.(2021南京)
A.getB.t get C.gettingD.gt
2.—D yu always get up s early?
—Yes, the first bus.My hme is far away frm schl.(2021乐山)
A.catchB.catching C.t catch D. catches
3.The pliceman tld the children in the river. It’s t dangerus! (2021宿迁) A.t nt swim B.nt t swim C.nt swim D.nt swimming
4. The yung man used t t wrk,but he is used t . t wrk nw.
A.drive;walkingB.drve;walked C.drive;walksD.driving;walk
invited me the hill with him last weekend.(2021吉林)
A.t climb B.climb C.climbing D. climbs
6.—Linda,when shall we take a walk? —After I finish the dishes.
A.washB.washed C.t washD.washing
7.The ld man is ill and he desn’t feel like .
A.t eat smethingB.t eat anything C.eating smethingD.eating anything
8.—What abut hiking this Sunday? —Great.I’d like with yu.
A.t g;gingB.ging;ging C.ging;t gD.t g;t g
9.—Is Tm in the next rm?
—Well,it’s hard t say.But I heard him ludly when I passed by.
A.speaksB.t speak C.spkenD.speaking
10.—When are yu ging t get yur hair ? —This afternn.
A.cutB.t cut C.cuttingD.cuts
11.She wn’t let her daughter by the river.
A.playB.plays C.t playD.playing
12.—Wuld yu like t g fishing with me?
—I dn’t feel like it.I wuld rather at hme and have a sleep.
A.stayB.t stay C.stayingD.stayed
13.—Hw d yu feel when watching the natinal flag ging up?
—It makes me very prud.
A.feltB.t feel C.feelingD.feel
14. myself, I will take up a hbby like painting this summer.
(2021长春) A.ImprveB.Imprving C.T imprveD.Imprved
15 .I was deeply mved by the film.I think it’s well wrth .(2021绥化改编)
A.t watchB.watch C.watching D. watches
16 .Remember t use sunglasses t stp the sun frm directly in yur eyes. (2021临沂) A.shineB.shining C.t shine D. shines
17 .—Lk!There are sme students basketball n the playgrund.
—Yes.I ften see them basketball there.(2021铜仁)
A.play;play B.play;playing C.playing;play D.playing;playing
18.My teacher encuraged me English as much as pssible.(2021牡丹江)
A.speakingB.speak C.t speak D. speaks
中考冲刺闯关
三、完形填空
“If yu agree with me，please Dianzan．” D yu knw Dianzan is ne f the mst ppular wrds n the Internet？When yu think smene’s ideas are right，when yu think smene’s articles are （36） ，r when yu are mved by what smene writes，yu can click （点击）the praise sign．Anyhw，clicking the praise sign （37） that yu agree with smene r praise smene．
Dianzan is a kind f Chinese Internet language．Peple （38） use it when they surf the Internet．There is a functin（功能）f Dianzan in the QQ space．The QQ space has had the functin （39） 2010．It didn’t becme very ppular until Sina blg（新浪博客）（40） the functin f Dianzan．In recent years，it has becme mre and mre ppular．When the 2015 New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the wrd Dianzan t praise and （41） his thanks t the great Chinese peple．
Websites can knw hw many peple supprt sme ideas（42） cunting hw many peple click the praise sign．Experts can knw （43） teenagers are caring abut thrugh what they click the sign fr．That can help them slve teenagers’（44） ．
Clicking the praise sign is really a（n）（45） thing．Have yu ever clicked the sign fr anybdy n the Internet？
36．A．wnderful B．terrible C．hard D．awful
37．A．ffers B．takes C．means D．avids
38．A．never B．luckily C．slwly D．usually
39．A．after B．since C．in D．befre
40．A．brke B．checked C．refused D．started
41．A．accept B．express C．create D．receive
42．A．by B．n C．at D．under
43．A．that B．where C．what D．when
44．A．plans B．happiness C．prblems D．fairness
45．A．difficult B．surprising C．embarrassing D．easy．
练习题答案
1.allw sb t d sth 选 B
2.目的状语 “为了赶上早班车” 选C
3. tell sb nt t d sth 选B
4. used t d sth过去；曾经做某事 be used t ding sth习惯于做某事 选A
5.invite sb t d sth 选A
6.finish ding sth 选 D
7.feel like din sth 选 D
8. what abut ding sth wuld like t d sth 选 C
9. hear sb dingsth 选 D
10. get sth dne 选 A
11. let sb d sth 选 A
12. wuld rather d sth选 A
13. make sb d sth 选 D
14.目的状语 选 C
15. be wrth ding sth 选 C
16 .stp sb frm ding sth 选 B
17 . there be sb ding sth see sb d sth 选 C
18. encurage sb t d sth 选C
中考冲刺闯关
36—40ACDBD、41-45BACCD