2022年山东省菏泽市初中学业水平仿真测试押题卷1（含听力含答案）

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2022年山东省菏泽市初中学业水平测试考前押题密卷 (一)

英语

（本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

1. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

2. 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷选择题 (共80分)

一、听力 (共四节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7. 5分)

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1.

A.  B.  C.

2.

A.  B.  C.

3.

A.  B.  C.

4.

A.  B.  C.

5.

A.  B.  C.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. You’re welcome.     B. It doesn’t matter. 

C. Sorry to hear that.

7. A. Yes, I can.         B. No, I can’t. 

C. sorry, I won’t.

8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I’m 12 years old. 

C. I’d like some noodles.

9. A. It’s very beautiful.     B. Yes, I have.

C. Sounds good.

10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races.

C. Make snowmen.

第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11. Why does Mary like pandas?

A. They live in the zoo.         B. They like eating bamboos.

C. They’re interesting and smart.

12. Where is the hotel?

A. Next to the bookstore.        B. In front of the library.

C. Across from the bank.

13. How often does Tina exercise?

A. Every day.                 B. Twice a week.

C. Four times a week.

14. What does the girl have to do first?

A. Use her dad’s computer.      B. Watch TV.

C. Clean her room.

15. Where are the two speakers probably talking?

A. In a clothes store.           B. In a restaurant

C. In a police station.

第四节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

16. When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire?

A. On March 12th.         B. On May 12th.         C. On March 24th.

17. Why couldn’t Mrs. Wang get out of the kitchen?

A. Her right arm was hurt. B. Her right leg was hurt. C. Her neck was hurt.

18. What did Li Lei use to put out the fire?

A. Water.                 B. Sand.                 C. A wet coat.

19. How long was Li Lei in hospital?

A. Two days.             B. Two weeks.           C. Two months.

20. What did people think of Li Lei?

A. Brave.                 B. Dangerous.             C. Careless.

二、英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分 )

第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —I have some problems with skiing. Can you give me some _______?

—Just practice harder, never give up!

A. advice           B. messages          C. suggestion

22. —Mr. Lee said he ________ teaching English because he loved children.

—Yes. And his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher.

A. turned up       B. gave up          C. took up

23. I like travelling by train, so train trips are ______ favorite.

A. mine           B. yours          C. my

24. We should keep in mind that nothing is ________ than safety.

A. important       B. more important  C. most important

25. — There is something wrong with my new camera. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.

— Are you sure you have put the battery in _________?

A. properly       B. smoothly          C. proper

26. Something special happened ________ Larry ________ the first day of school.

A. from; in       B. to; on          C. at; on

27. —Judy, ________ I join your group to help the old?

—Of course you can.

A. can           B. must          C. should

28. —Lucy, what is your little sister doing?

—Oh, she ________ with her dolls in her room.

A. will play       B. is playing      C. played

29. —Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico?

—Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland.

A. brought       B. recommended      C. was brought

30. Jenny is a responsible person, so she ________ as the volunteer leader in our community a few days ago.

A. chooses       B. chose          C. was chosen

第二节完形填空 ( 共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分 )

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项A、B、C、中，选出最佳选项。

The short story “After twenty years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now __31___. A policeman who is checking the area sees a man ___32___ a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar(疤痕) on his face. ___33___ have a talk and the man starts to tell his story.

“Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “I had dinner here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jim, my best friend, and finest young man in the world. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two __34___, together. I was eighteen and Jim was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make money.  You ___35___ have dragged(拽) Jim out of New York; he thought it was the only place in the world. Well, we agreed that night we would meet here again exactly ___36___ years from that date and time, no matter ___37___ our conditions might be or which city we might come from. ”

“It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “It’s a long time between meets. Haven’t you heard from your friend ___38___ you left?”

“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded(通信),” said the man. “But after a year or two we lost track(踪迹) of   __39__. You see, the West is a pretty big place, and I kept working hard these years. But I know Jim will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was a truest old friend in the world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand at this door tonight, and it’s worth it ____40____ my old partner shows up.”

31．A．crowded        B．quiet           C．busy

32．A．inside        B．to               C．outside

33．A．They            B．You           C．We

34．A．parents        B．brothers       C．classmates

35．A．could            B．couldn’t       C．should

36．A．ten            B．twelve           C．twenty

37．A．where        B．what            C．who

38．A．since            B．when            C．after

39．A．other           B．another         C．each other

40．A．so           B．if             C．but

三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Many people know Shanghai’s beautiful night view (景色), especially the colorful lights from the buildings. Light helps us see and makes the environment more beautiful. Too much light becomes a kind of pollution, but many of us ignore this pollution, it causes a lot of problems. In fact, light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) pollution.

Too much light can do harm to our health. First, it can make us feel bad and we can’t sleep well. Second, lights need electricity, and creating electricity will give off greenhouse gases. This affects the air and causes breathing problems. Third, study shows people living under bright light for long can have cancer more easily.

Too much light may even harm wild animals. Thousands of birds die from it each year. Some hit into the light buildings, as they become puzzled (错觉) by the light. Some birds fly over cities for moving to another place, they sometimes lose their ways by the bright light. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t find dark beaches to lay their eggs.

To protect humans and wildlife, we should take measures to reduce the use of lights at night.

41. The underlined word “ignore” mean ________ Chinese.

A. 熟悉             B. 忽视           C. 消除

42. According to the passage, light pollution can be almost as bad as ________ pollution.

A. air             B. water           C. noise

43. Light can do harm to our health in many ways except that ________.

A. it can make us lose hearing

B. it can make us produce bad mood

C. it can cause breathing problems

44. Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Too much light can do harm to wild animals.

B. Too much light can make birds become puzzled.

C. Sea turtles can’t find proper beaches to rest because of bright light.

45. The main idea of the passage is ________.

A. the measures to reduce the use of lights at night

B. the reasons why thousands of birds die each year

C. the harm of light pollution

B

Dressed up for space

Six hours of walking in space! On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and NieHaisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station.

Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with a harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky, can protect astronauts.

A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermost layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿液). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer is made of unusual fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation.

Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it.

The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. ZhaiZhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!

46．How long did the spacewalk last on August 20, 2021?

A．19 minutes.     B．12 minutes.       C．6 hours.

47．What does the first layer of the Feitian spacesuit do?

A．It collects astronauts’ urine.

B．It controls the inside temperature.

C．It controls the outside air pressure.

48．How do spacesuits protect astronauts?

a. They give astronauts air to breathe.

b. They help astronauts move quickly.

c. They stop harmful radiation.

d. They connect astronauts to the space station.

A．ab             B．bc               C．ac

49．Which of the following animals is “puffed up”?

A．     B．       C．

50．The last paragraph is written to ________.

A．show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed

B．explain the difficulties of making spacesuits

C．list several famous spacewalks in history

C

When I was a boy, I had the craziest bus ride to school every day.

First I had to get up early, eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge. Then I waited for the bus to arrive. When it got there, I got on. I was always one of the first ones on the bus. Even though I lived only four miles from school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes!

First the bus went to the opposite direction for six miles, parked and waited for another bus, which we would then board. The new bus started up a long mountain road, stopping at every house to pick up more children. Finally, it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school. It didn’t go straight there, but went down another road to pick up even more children. I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.

Luckily, the ride home was different. This time, the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off. Since my house was along the way, I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so. I remember I would run across that old bridge because I was so happy to be home again.

Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts, twists(曲折) and turns. Some of the passengers are mean, but most are kind. Sometimes the scenery has been beautiful and sometimes not so much. Sometimes the road has been smooth; other time it has been rough. Through it all, though, I know that one day I will be going home again. Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.

51. What did the writer do on his way to school?

A. He had to change to another bus.

B. He got on a bus on a wooden bridge.

C. He got off the bus at the high school.

52. What can we learn about the writer’s bus ride from the text?

A. He was the first to be picked up.

B. The bus ride home was shorter than the morning trip.

C. It took him about 35 minutes to get home. 

53. What does the underlined word “rough” mean in the last paragraph?

A. 光滑的            B. 平坦的           C. 崎岖的

54. What is the theme of the text?

A. Nature.            B. Culture.             C. Life.

55. What’s the best title for the text?

A. Wonderful childhood    B. Craziest bus ride     C. Enjoy what life gives us

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共40分 )

四、任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分 )

Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.

The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.

Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.

Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.

Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.

Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.

What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.

56. Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”?

_______________________________________________________________

57. Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill?

_______________________________________________________________

58. When was Huaping High School for Girls set up?

_______________________________________________________________

59. How many girls have entered universities through Zhang’s education?

_______________________________________________________________

60. Where have many of Zhang’s students chosen to work?

_______________________________________________________________

五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

mouth, worry, certain, blow, what, telephone, with, noise, sit, pill

Henry had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, Henry was very worried and 61. ______ the vet.

“What’s the problem?” the vet asked him when he arrived.

“My cow's ill,” Henry said. “I don’t know what's the matter 62. _____ her. She's lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange 63. ______.”

The vet looked at the cow. “She's 64. ______ ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.” Then the vet took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The 65. _____ should make her better.”

“How should I give them to her?” Henry asked.

The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, “Put this tube in her 66. ______, then put the pills in it and blow. That's make it.”

The next day the vet came to the farm again. He found Henry 67. ______ outside his house and looked more 68. _______.

“How's your cow?” the vet asked.

“No change,” Henry said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”

“Oh?" the vet said, "Why?"

“I did 69. ______ you said,” Henry answered. "I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”

"And?” the vet asked.

“The cow 70. ______ first,” Henry said.

六、写作 (共两节，满分20分)

第一节 信息填表 (满分5分 )

Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern life

Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.

For mobile phone users

◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.

◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.

◆Don't make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.

For subway passengers

◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.

◆You're not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.

◆ You can't take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases（传播疾病）and get the train dirty.

第二节 书面表达 (满分15分 )

紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊——成长记录袋时你还应增添一份你自己满意的答卷。请你回忆过去三年中难忘的校园生活，并描述你自己对将来学习生活的期望。文章应包括以下要点。

具体要求：

1.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，适当加入过渡词句，使短文通顺、连贯；

3.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

My Unforgettable Middle School Life

How time flies! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________