2022年江苏省无锡市新吴区中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

这是一份2022年江苏省无锡市新吴区中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版），文件包含2022年江苏省无锡市新吴区中考一模英语答案docx、2022年江苏省无锡市新吴区中考一模英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. ________ are yu s late? We’ll almst miss the flight. Hurry up!
A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. When
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么这么晚？我们几乎赶不上飞机了。快点！
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“We’ll almst miss the flight.”可知，就快错过航班，因此问的是为什么晚了，有种责备的语气。故选C。
2. I like the huse very much, but its price ges ________ my ability t pay.
A. furtherB. beyndC. abveD. with
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很喜欢这所房子，但它的价格超出了我的支付能力。
考查介词词义辨析。further更进一步地；beynd超过；abve在……上方；with和。由句中转折连词“but”可知，此句是说价格超出了支付能力，故选B。
3. — Can I just park here?
— Lk at the sign. Yu can park it n ________ side f the street, r yu’ll be fined.
A. eitherB. neitherC. bthD. nne
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能在这里停车吗？——看这个标志。街道两旁都不可以停车，否则你会被罚款的。
考查代词词义辨析。either两个中任何一个；neither二者都不；bth两者都；nne（三者或以上）都不。由句中“r yu’ll be fined”可知，街道两边不可以停车，故选B。
4. The dance-pem drama Picture f Vast Land is ________ that lts f peple enjy watching it.
A. such beautifulB. such uglyC. s beautifulD. s ugly
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：歌舞诗剧《只此青绿》很美，很多人都喜欢看。
考查结果状语从句根据“ f peple enjy watching it.”可知歌舞诗剧很美，所以人们都喜爱看，排除B和D，beautiful形容词作表语，用s修饰形容词。故选C。
5. —Have yu heard f the talent girl Eileen Gu?
—Exactly, her ________ makes the whle China surprised. She wn tw glden medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. advantageB. actinC. achievementD. attentin
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过天才少女谷爱凌吗？——确切地说，她的成就让整个中国都为之惊叹。她在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势；actin行动；achievement成就；attentin关注。根据“She wn tw glden medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知她取得的成就让整个中国为之惊叹。故选C。
6. Jimmy wuld nt get up fr breakfast, ________ his dad had already tried t pull him frm his bed several times.
A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. althugh
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米不愿起床吃早餐，尽管他的父亲已经多次试图把他从床上拉下来。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；until 直到，引导时间状语从句；althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，前后句构成让步关系，表示虽然爸爸多次叫他，但他还是不愿起床，用althugh。故选D。
7. Fr thse wh pst everything n WeChat, the purpse f travel is nt abut ________. It’s abut the place that they are seen t have been t.
A. where have they gneB. where have they been
C. where they have gneD. where they have been
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于那些把一切放在微信上的人来说，旅行的目的不是关于他们去了哪儿，而是他们被看到去过的地方。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除A和B项；have gne t+地点表示“去了某地”；have been t+地点表示“去了某地回来了”。空格处表示去过某地即去了已回，故选D。
8. If yu are feeling that life just ________ be any wrse fr yu, it will be challenging t think smething hpeful.
A. wuldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你觉得生活对你来说再糟糕不过了，那么想一些充满希望的事情将是一个挑战。
考查情态动词。wuldn’t不会；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“life any wrse fr yu”可知此处表示生活不能再糟糕了，即非常糟糕，用“can’t...比较级”表示“非常……”。故选B。
9. Three astrnauts in China’s Shenzhu XIII spacecraft, which tk ff n 16th Oct, 2021, ________ different kinds f experiments (实验).
A. wrked utB. turned utC. carried utD. brke ut
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国神舟十三号飞船于2021年10月16日起飞，三名宇航员进行了不同类型的实验。
考查动词短语。wrked ut计算出；turned ut结果是；carried ut进行；brke ut爆发。根据“ kinds f experiments”可知此处指进行实验。故选C。
10. — It’s nearly three ’clck. Why hasn’t my mther shwn up?
— She called just nw and prmised she ________ at three.
A. will arriveB. wuld arriveC. has arrivedD. had arrived
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——几乎三点了。为什么我的妈妈还没有出现？——她刚才打电话了并承诺3点会到。
考查过去将来时。根据“prmised”可知句子要用过去的某种时态，“承诺”的是将来的事情，句子要用将来时，故空格处要填过去将来时，其结构是wuld+d。故选B。
11. “We must always put the peple first, fr ________ in the wrld is mre valuable than peple’s lives,” said President Xi, calling fr strng steps t be taken right nw.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须始终把人民放在第一位，因为世界上没有什么比人民的生命更有价值。”习主席说，他呼吁立即采取强有力的措施。
考查复合不定代词辨析。smething某事，某物；anything任何事；nthing没有东西；everything一切。根据“We must always put the peple first”可知原因是没有什么比人民的生命更有价值，故选C。
12. —Did yu watch the 2022 AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup Final between China and Krea?
—Amazing! I’ve never seen a ________ match. China beat Krea in the final.
A. mre excitingB. mst excitingC. less excitingD. least exciting
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2022年亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中韩之间的比赛你看了吗？——太神奇了！我从未见过比这更激动人心的比赛。中国队在决赛中击败了韩国队。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“Amazing! I’ve never seen ”可知此处指从没看过一场比这更激动人心的比赛，应用比较级mre exciting“更激动人心的”。故选A。
13. 一He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have t take him t hspital right nw.
一I dn't think it . Maybe he's caught a bit f a cld.
A. wrksB. mattersC. caresD. minds
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他似乎病得非常严重。恐怕我们必须马上带他去医院。——我认为这不重要。可能他有点感冒。wrks起作用；matters当名词讲时，意为“问题”；当动词讲时，意为“重要,要紧”；care关心；minds介意。根据Maybe he's caught a bit f a cld.可知我认为他只是有点感冒，因此不是很要紧。故选B。
14. —Yu knw what? I’ve gt a ticket fr the FIFA Wrld Cup 2022.
—Oh, ________ Yu’re kidding.
A. s what?B. g ahead.C. cme n.D. what fr?
【14题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我有一张 2022 年 FIFA 世界杯的门票。——哦，得了吧。你在开玩笑。
考查情景交际。s what那又怎么样；g ahead开始；cme n得了吧；what fr为什么。根据“Yu’re kidding”可知此处表示不相信对方所说的话，选项C符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Drew’s father wned a stre that sld fruit lumps. Every kid craved (渴望) fruit lumps. Drew usually had a big bag with him and if he was feeling ___15___, he might share ne r tw. One day, Drew decided he wuld think up crazy dares (激将).
“I dare yu, Tilly,” he said, “t wear tw ___16___ shes. If yu d it, I’ll give yu tw fruit lumps.” Tilly wasn’t a shy kid. It’s easy fr her. The kids laughed because she did lk funny with ne sprt she and ne bt.
The next day, Drew came t schl with a ty muse. It was s lifelike that Tilly ___17___ when he held it in frnt f her. “I dare smene t put this muse in Miss Kelly’s ___18___ bx.” Drew said. “I’ll d it fr ten!” Matt said. “Ten!” Drew stpped. “Only if Miss Kelly screamed. Eight if she desn’t.” Matt placed the muse head dwn as if it had eaten thrugh her sandwich.
At lunchtime, every kid’s ___19___ were n Miss Kelly as she reached fr her lunch bx. “Oh, a beautiful little muse,” she smiled. “Yu must be ___20___.” she said. “Get yur wn lunch!” She picked it ut gently and threw it int the bushes.
Annie was a quiet kid. She hadn’t dne a dare befre. Drew walked up t her. “I’ll give yu this whle bag f fruit lumps,” he said, “if yu can frighten Miss Kelly.”
“What d I have t d?” asked Annie.
“Wear these dry grapes n yur teeth and smile at everyne, especially Miss Kelly. It’s easy.” Drew said.
Annie ___21___ and lked like a crazy alien. Suddenly her muth, eyes and neck swelled (肿胀), her breath cming in shrt. Then Annie fell t the grund. Kids ran in all directins, shuting fr Miss Kelly. And fast! ___22___ arrived and Annie was carried away.
Miss Kelly was serius. “Sme dares are all right,” cntinued Miss Kelly, “if they are nt ___23___. But smetimes a persn feel ____24____ t d smething dangerus, just t fit in. This is when a dare is very wrng.”
Miss Kelly wrte n the whitebard: I dare yu t inspire (激励) smene.
“That’s yur dare,” she said, “and it is wrth a whle bag f fruit lumps.”
15. A. generusB. mdestC. energeticD. careful
16. A. bigB. smallC. sameD. different
17. A. screamedB. laughedC. fellD. mved
18. A. pencilB. mailC. lunchD. ice
19. A. earsB. nsesC. muthsD. eyes
20. A. hungryB. tiredC. bringD. unhappy
21. A. refusedB. fllwedC. dubtedD. regretted
22. A. FiremenB. DctrsC. PlicemenD. Cleaners
23. A. awfulB. cheerfulC. peacefulD. harmful
24 A. bredB. surprisedC. stressedD. excited
【15~24题答案】
【答案】15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Drew用水果块诱导其他孩子做一些疯狂的事情，结果安妮却因此而过敏，最后他的老师告诉他，有些激将是好的，有的是危险的，并且激将Drew去激励别人。
【15题详解】
句意：Drew通常会带一个大包，如果他慷慨话，他可能会分享一两个。
generus慷慨的；mdest谦虚的；energetic有活力的；careful仔细的。根据“if he was might share ne r tw”可知他分享一两个，说明那时他是慷慨的。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他说：“Tilly，我谅你不敢穿两只不同的鞋子。如果你做到了，我就给你两块水果块。”
big大的；small小的；same同样的；different不同的。根据“she did lk funny with ne sprt she and ne bt”可知她穿着一只运动鞋、一只靴子，说明是穿着不同的鞋子。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：它如此逼真，当他把它举到她面前时，Tilly尖叫起来。
screamed尖叫；laughed大笑；fell跌倒；mved移动。根据“It was s lifelike that he held it in frnt f her.”可知那个玩具老鼠栩栩如生，所以她吓得尖叫了起来。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我打赌没有人敢把这只老鼠放在Kelly小姐的饭盒里。
pencil铅笔；mail邮件；lunch午饭；ice冰。根据“as she reached fr her lunch bx”可知是把老鼠放到Kelly小姐的午饭盒里。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：午餐时间，当Kelly小姐伸手去拿饭盒时，每个孩子的目光都集中在她身上。
ears耳朵；nses鼻子；muths嘴巴；eyes眼睛。根据“every kid’ n Miss Kelly as she reached fr her lunch bx”以及上文可知，大家都想看Kelly小姐打开餐盒看到老鼠的反应，所以他们的目光都在她身上。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你一定很饿。
hungry饿的；tired累的；bring无聊的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Get yur wn lunch”可知让它吃午饭，前面说明Kelly小姐认为它很饿。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：Annie听从了，看起来像个疯狂的外星人。
refused拒绝；fllwed跟随；dubted怀疑；regretted后悔。根据“ lked like a crazy alien.”可知Annie同意了Drew的提议。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：医生赶到，Annie被抬走了。
Firemen消防员；Dctrs医生；Plicemen警察；Cleaners清洁工。根据“arrived and Annie was carried away”以及上文可知，Annie的嘴巴、眼睛和脖子肿胀，摔倒在地上，应是医生来把她带走了。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：“有些激将是可以的，”Kelly小姐继续说，“如果它们没有害处的话。”
awful糟糕的；cheerful快乐的；peaceful和平的；harmful有害的。根据“Sme dares are all right”可知有些激将没有害处的话是可以的。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但有时一个人为了适应环境而做一些危险的事情就会感到有压力。
bred感到无聊的；surprised惊讶的；stressed感到压力的；excited兴奋的。根据“d smething dangerus”可知做一些危险的事情知只是为了适应他人，这时候会感到有压力。故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Quickly screen yurself at hme fr the presence f the COVID-19 (SARS CV-2) antigen. Test results in nly 15 minutes.
Hw t use
25. The pictures abve are _______.
A. a news reprtB. a nticeC. an instructinD. a cmic strip
26. Hw lng des it take peple t knw the result f the test?
A. Several secnds.B. Abut 15 minutes.C. At least an hur.D. Over half a day.
27. Which picture belw says that yu shuld test again?
A B. C. D.
【25~27题答案】
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在家中快速筛查自己是否存在COVID-19（SARS CV-2）抗原。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如何在家中快速筛查自己是否存在COVID-19（SARS CV-2）抗原，故文章是一个指导书。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Test results in nly 15 minutes.”可知测试结果仅需 15 分钟。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Re-test”所示的图片可知，选项A符合重新检测的标准。故选A。
B
If yu’re lucky enugh t have tday ff frm wrk, the mst imprtant thing n yur t-d list is t actually take the day ff. Taking time t let yur brain rest really makes yu mre creative, better at prblem-slving, better at cming up with creative ideas.
Hug laziness.
Yes, yes, yu’re busy, I’m busy, we’re busying urselves t be tired ut. But if yu have tday ff, take a stand against all this busyness. Being busy — if we even are busy — is rarely the sign we’ve cme t believe it is. Nnetheless, the influence is real, and examples f burnut, anxiety (焦虑), disrders and stress-related diseases are n the rise.
Have a family meal.
It can be hard t get the whle family tgether fr a meal. Wrk, schl, sprts practices and ther duties all seem t get in the way. But studies shw that families wh dine at hme tgether are happier and healthier.
D that ne thing yu haven’t _______.
Yeah, yeah, yu’ll get t it smetime — it’s the little lie we all tell urselves t get ut f ding the things n ur t-d list that are hanging ver ur heads. But tday is a great day just t get it dne! Send that email, finish up that task at hme, send that hliday thank-yu nte yu still haven’t gtten arund t. Whatever it is, just d it. Yu’ll feel s much better, I prmise.
D cmpletely nthing.
Nt much mre t say here! Allw yurself t plant in frnt f the TV tday, recharge yur batteries and get a gd night’s sleep. It might even make yu mre prductive at wrk this week.
28. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr _______.
A. frgttenB. plannedC. finishedD. mentined
29. What des the underline wrd “plant” mean in Paragraph Five?
A. Be strngly fixed.B. Grw smething in the grund.
C. Hide smething stlen.D. Make smene begin t have an idea.
30. Which saying reaches an agreement with the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. Better late than never.D. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲几个休息日放松的办法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But tday is a great day just t get it dne! Send that email, finish up that task at hme, send that hliday thank-yu nte yu still haven’t gtten arund t.”可知本段讲的是要去完成之前没有做的事情。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Allw yurself t plant in frnt f the TV tday, recharge yur batteries and get a gd night’s sleep.”可知是坐在电视机前，充电并睡个好觉。可知“plant”是指专心。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲工作休息之余放松的办法，故D选项“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻”符合题意。故选D。
C
Trudy culdn’t wait t get away. The rm was t full f beautiful things, including a large green-and-white vase (花瓶) with a dragn painted n the side. Any minute nw there wuld be a disaster, she felt sure. She turned t the dr.
Smething furry (毛茸茸的) brushed against her leg. Trudy jumped backwards. The furry thing gave a lud “YEOWLL!” It leaped n t the pian.
Trudy jumped again, sideways. Her arm hit the green-and-white vase. She watched in hrrr as it mved frm side t side...
side t side...
side t side and...
It fell t the flr and brke int little pieces. DISASTER.
Nbdy mved. The cat — wh had caused the truble — sat n tp f the pian, waving its tail.
Then Trudy said, “Oh, srry, I’m srry. I’m really srry. It’s because I’m clumsy (笨拙). That’s why I didn’t want t cme int yur huse. I knew smething wuld get brken. It always des when I’m arund.”
“It’s all right,” Mrs Willw said calmly.
Surprised, Trudy lked at her.
“Nt a bit. Yu see, that vase has been brken befre. It had t be mended then. And d yu knw wh brke it?” Mrs Willw smiled. “I did, when I was just abut yur age. Yes, I used t be clumsy.”
Trudy culdn’t believe it. Mrs Willw seemed s tall and graceful. She didn’t lk the kind f persn wh wuld knck things ver.
“Yu culdn’t have been as clumsy as I am,” she said.
Mrs Willw tk a pht frm the tp f the pian. “D yu see this girl playing tennis?” she asked. “Well, that was me.”
Trudy lked at the pht.
The girl playing tennis was tall and thin with untidy hair. She had a wide grin n her face.
Mrs Willw laughed. “I was a real ugly duckling, wasn’t I? But d yu remember what happened t the ugly duckling?”
Trudy ndded. “It grew up t be a swan. But I dn’t think I shall. I’ll just grw up t be an ugly duck.”
“Nt if yu d as I did. Yu have t keep telling yurself that inside, where it is imprtant, yu’re really a swan.”
Trudy said dubtfully, “I’m a swan.”
“It des wrk, yu knw. It’s a kind f magic. Say it again. This time, as if yu really believe it.”
Trudy gave a gentle cugh ...
31. Why did Trudy want t get away as quickly as pssible?
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because she was ugly and clumsy.
C. Because she hated smething furry.
D. Because she thught she wuld break things again.
32. Hw did Trudy feel when she saw the cat waving its tail n tp f the pian?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Nervus.D. Prud.
33. What can we learn frm the stry abut Mrs Willw?
A. She was always a graceful swan.B. She met Trudy fr the first time.
C. She was tidy and cnfident befre.D. She had many expensive vases.
【31~33题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。主要写特鲁迪来到Mrs Willw家，发现她家有很多漂亮东西，想要迅速离开，可就在这时她打碎了花瓶，她感到非常抱歉，因为她觉得只要自己在时，总有东西会打碎。Mrs Willw通过自己小时候的经历告诉特鲁迪要给自己心里暗示“我就是天鹅”来给自己信心。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The rm was t full f beautiful things…Any minute nw there wuld be a disaster”以及第九行“ I knew smething wuld get brken. It always des when I’m arund.”可知，她认为她在的地方总有东西会打碎，而Mrs Willw家有很多漂亮东西。选项D“因为她认为她将再次打碎东西”符合题目。故选D
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据花瓶碎了后特鲁迪说的“Oh, srry, I’m srry. I’m really srry. It’s because I’m clumsy. That’s why I didn’t want t cme int yur huse. I knew smething wuld get brken. It always des when I’m arund.”可推断这时她很紧张，所以在不停地解释。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The rm was t full f beautiful things, including a large green-and-white vase…”及“That’s why I didn’t want t cme int yur huse.”可知，特鲁迪不知道Mrs Willw家有这么多漂亮东西，且害怕自己打碎东西也一直不愿来Mrs Willw家。所以可推断Mrs Willw是第一次接见特鲁迪。故选B。
D
Peple think that smartphnes and laptps are evidence f prgress. A certain number f nline searching, fr example, can be gd fr yur brain, and there are apps that can develp yur brain. Yet tech imprvements als cme with sme unexpected results.
Studies have shwn that blue-enriched light frm electrnic things like smartphnes can disturb (干扰) the bdy’s internal clck and makes it impssible fr yu t stick t a prper sleep timetable. Lsing sleep has bad influence n yur brain, such as bad mds and prblems with memry.
Technlgy makes it much easier t get absent-minded, fr example, yu step away frm an imprtant prject t check yur smartphne. Teens are mre absent-minded than ever. A recent survey f 2,400 teachers fund that mst educatrs feel students are mre absent-minded than ld generatins (一代). Sme 64 percent agreed with the idea that tday’s digital technlgies d mre t draw away students’ attentin than t help them with study.
And technlgy makes peple much mre frgetful than they used t be. In fact, the new generatin are mre likely t frget what day it is r where they put their keys than peple ver the age f 55, accrding t a Trending Machine survey. J Patricia, a dctr, said technlgy was t blame. “This is a ppulatin that has grwn up using technlgy, ften suffering frm sleeplessness, which results in high levels f frgetfulness,” she said.
Peple wh depend n GPS t get arund have less activity in the hippcampus (海马体), an area f the brain in bth memry and directin. A study frm the University f Lndn even fund that taxi drivers had a mre develped hippcampus than nn-taxi drivers — because they are s used t using spatial (空间的) memry, rather than depending n GPS.
Nw that yu’re prbably afraid f the influence f technlgy, let us remind yu that yu d have the pwer t prevent it. Just lg ff every nce in a while!
34. Hw des digital technlgy influence students accrding t teachers?
A. It trubles the new generatin.B. It makes students mre frgetful.
C. It takes the students’ attentin away.D. It fails t help students with their lessns.
35. Why d taxi drivers have a mre develped hippcampus?
A. They mainly depend n GPS.B. They d mre physical exercise.
C. They use spatial memry mre.D. They have a better sense f balance.
36. What is J Patricia’s feeling abut digital technlgy?
A. Supprtive.B. Inactive.C. Cnfident.D. Curius.
37. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Surveys carried ut in schl.B. Apps used t develp memry.
C. Prgress made in electrnic prducts.D. Harmful influence brught by digital technlgy.
【34~37题答案】
【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了数字技术带来的有害影响。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme 64 percent agreed with the idea that tday’s digital technlgies d mre t draw away students’ attentin than t help them with study.”可知约64%的人同意这样的观点，即今天的数字技术更多地吸引学生的注意力，而不是帮助他们学习。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because they are s used t using spatial (空间的) memry, rather than depending n GPS.”可知是他们习惯于使用空间记忆，而不是依赖GPS。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“J Patricia, a dctr, said technlgy was t blame”可知J Patricia对数字技术保持不积极的态度，故选B。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yet tech imprvements als cme with sme unexpected results.”以及“Nw that yu’re prbably afraid f the influence f technlgy, let us remind yu that yu d have the pwer t prevent it. Just lg ff every nce in a while!”和全文内容可知本文主要讲述了数字技术带来的有害影响。故选D。
第II卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. I’d like t have a _______ (单个的) rm, facing suth.
【38题答案】
【答案】single
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要一个单独的房间，朝南。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处缺少形容词修饰rm，表示单独的房间，single“仅有一个的，单一的”。故填single。
39. Except fr traffic nise, the night passed _______ (宁静地).
【39题答案】
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了交通噪音外，这一夜过得很平静。空格处修饰“passed”，应用副词修饰动词，“宁静地”对应的英文是“peacefully”，故填peacefully。
40. Prfessr Li is planning t make a _______ (发言) at tmrrw’s meeting.
【40题答案】
【答案】speech
【解析】
【详解】句意：李教授计划在明天的会议上讲话。冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，speech表示“演讲，发言”，make a speech“发表演讲，讲话”。故填speech。
41. It’s said that Zhang Yimu is the _______ (导演) f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【41题答案】
【答案】directr
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说张艺谋是2022年北京冬奥会的导演。导演：directr，根据“Zhang Yimu is the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知此处名词应用单数形式。故填directr。
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42. The prject’s purpse is t clean up _______ (pllute) land.
【42题答案】
【答案】plluted
【解析】
【详解】句意：该项目的目的是清理被污染的土地。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“land”，应用形容词形式plluted“受污染的”作定语。故填plluted。
43. In a few years’ time, this place will lk _______ (cmplete) different.
【43题答案】
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：在接下来的几年时间里，这个地方将会看起来完全不同。句中lk是系动词，different是形容词，所以此处使用副词修饰形容词；“cmplete”对应的副词是“cmpletely”，意为“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
44. I hpe yu’ll keep yur eyes and ears pen fr any _______ (usual) thing.
【44题答案】
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望你留心观察任何不寻常的事情。此空缺少形容词修饰名词thing，根据“I hpe yu’ll keep yur eyes and ears pen fr”可知，留心观察不寻常的事情，unusual“不寻常的”，故填unusual。
45. Listening t music r visiting interesting places can make yu frget yur _______ (sad).
【45题答案】
【答案】sadness
【解析】
【详解】句意：听音乐或参观有趣的地方可以让你忘记你的悲伤。句中“yur”为形容词性物主代词，后面应跟名词。所给词sad为形容词，意为“伤心的”，其名词为sadness，意为“伤心”，故填sadness。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. Why _______ (nt thrw) rubbish int different bins, fllwing the practice in Shanghai?
【46题答案】
【答案】nt thrw
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不按照上海的做法，把垃圾扔到不同的垃圾桶里呢？ 根据“fllwing the practice in Shanghai?”可知，询问的是为什么不按照上海的做法，why n d sth“为什么不做某事”，故填nt thrw。
47. In the first lessn f “Tiangng classrm”, we gt that everything _______ (weigh) little in space.
【47题答案】
【答案】weighs
【解析】
【详解】句意：在“天宫课堂”的第一课中，我们了解到在太空一切东西都是失重的。主语“everything”是不定代词，是三单，故谓语动词用三单形式，故填weighs。
48. —What d yu think f yur parents, Mary?
—Very kind. They keep _______ (encurage) me t mve n whenever I have difficulty.
【48题答案】
【答案】encuraging
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的父母怎么样，玛丽？——很亲切。每当我遇到困难时，他们都会鼓励我继续前进。keep ding sth.“不断做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语；encurage“鼓励”，其动名词形式为encuraging。故填encuraging。
49. — May I have the key t Rm 224, please? I want t have a rest.
— Of curse, we __________ (tidy) it up. Here yu are.
【49题答案】
【答案】have tidied
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请把224房间的钥匙给我，好吗?我想休息一下。——当然，我们已经整理好了，给你。
根据句意表示钥匙可以给出去了，说明房间已经整理好了，用现在完成时；现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词，主语we复数，所以用have。故答案填have tidied。
50. —Where was Sam an hur ag?
—He _______ (see) searching fr infrmatin n the cmputer in his rm.
【50题答案】
【答案】was seen
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一小时前萨姆在哪里？——有人看见他在房间里的电脑上搜索信息。答句主语“He”指代“Sam”，与谓语动词“see”构成被动关系，根据问句可知，答句用一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+dne；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，see的过去分词是seen。故填was seen。
51. —What? Yur car crashed int a tree last night.
—Yes, I _______ (drive) t fast when a dg ran acrss the rad suddenly.
【51题答案】
【答案】was driving
【解析】
【详解】句意：——什么？你的车昨晚撞到了一棵树上。——是的，我开得太快了，突然一只狗跑过马路。根据“when a dg ran acrss the rad suddenly.”可知狗跑过来的时候正在开快车，用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是“I”，be动词用was，drive“开车”的现在分词为driving。故填was driving。
52. It is widely believed that Chinese astrnauts _______ (land) n the Mn ne day, wn’t they?
【52题答案】
【答案】will land
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们普遍认为中国宇航员终将会有一天登上月球，不是吗？该句为反义疑问句，根据后面的否定疑问“wn’t they”可知，前半部分用肯定陈述，时态用一般将来时，即will land。故填will land。
53. — Daniel, d yu think the rain frests will disappear frm the earth ne day?
— Unless humans _______ (stp) frm cutting dwn trees frm nw n.
【53题答案】
【答案】are stpped
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你认为有一天雨林会从地球上消失吗？——除非从现在起阻止人类砍伐树木。stp sb frm ding sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处“某人”是“humans人类”，作主语，与“stp阻止”构成被动关系，“Unless”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+dne，主语是复数，be动词用are，stp的过去分词是stpped。故填are stpped。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Frightened passengers trapped in flded subway cars in Zhengzhu, China. Water puring dwn stairways int the Lndn Undergrund. A wman walking thrugh dirty, deep water t reach a New Yrk City subway statin.
Subway systems arund the wrld are fighting with terrible weather brught n by climate (气候) change. Sme netwrks, such as Lndn’s r New Yrk’s, were designed and built starting mre than a century ag. At the same time, the crisis (危机) in China shws that even sme f the wrld’s newest systems (Zhengzhu’s system isn’t even 10 years ld) can als be verwhelmed (压倒).
“It’s terrible,” said Sarah Kaufman, directr f the Rudin Center fr Transprtatin at New Yrk University. “The challenge is, hw can we get ready fr the next strm, which was suppsed t be 100 years away,” she said, “but culd happen tmrrw?”
Just days befre the China subway crisis, flds in Germany killed mre than 160 peple. As Rbert E. Paaswell, a prfessr at City Cllege f New Yrk, put it: “Subways are ging t fld. They’re ging t fld because they are belw grund.”
With mre terrible flding dwn the line, prtecting subways all f the time will be impssible. Instead, mney is needed in buses and bike lanes (车道) that can serve in ther ways f public transprtatin when subways are flded.
Sme researchers questin why public transprtatin needs t be undergrund in the first place and say that public transprtatin shuld reclaim (重新占领) the street.“We have this habit frm the last century t give s much f the space abve grund t cars,” he said. “But ne bus lane carries mre peple than three lanes f cars.” said Bernard Baranda Sepúlveda, a Mexic City-based researcher at the Institute fr Transprt Develpment
【54~58题答案】
【答案】54. ver
55. caused 56. Ideas##Thughts##Opinins
57. highly 58. wrth
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲目前由气候变化造成的地铁安全问题及解决的办法。
【54题详解】
根据“Just days befre the China subway crisis, flds in Germany killed mre than 160 peple.”可知洪水造成超过160人死亡。“mre than”的同义词是“ver”，故填ver。
【55题详解】
根据“At the same time, the crisis (危机) in China shws that even sme f the wrld’s newest systems (Zhengzhu’s system isn’t even 10 years ld) can als be verwhelmed (压倒).”可知新的旧的地铁系统都会被洪水压倒，即没能够抵抗由气候变化导致的糟糕天气。“导致”对应的英文是“cause”，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。
【56题详解】
根据“It’s terrible,” said Sarah Kaufman, directr f the Rudin Center fr Transprtatin at New Yrk University.”及“As Rbert E. Paaswell, a prfessr at City Cllege f New Yrk, put it: “Subways are ging t fld. They’re ging t fld because they are belw grund.”及后面几段可知这几段讲的是不同人持有的不同观点或想法，首字母大写，故填Ideas/Thughts/Opinins。
【57题详解】
根据“The challenge is, hw can we get ready fr the next strm, which was suppsed t be 100 years away,” she said, “but culd happen tmrrw?”可知下一次暴风雨明天就可能来临，说明地铁被压倒的可能性很大。空格处修饰形容词“pssible”应用副词修饰，且表示可能性大，应用“highly”修饰。故填highly。
【58题详解】
根据“mney is needed in buses and bike lanes (车道) that can serve in ther ways f public transprtatin when subways are flded.”可知在公共交通如公交车和自行车车道需要钱，即在公交车和自行车车道投入钱是值得的。故填wrth。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 科学家们说我们能让扫帚站着。这与地球引力无关，但与平衡有关。
Scientists say we can make a brm stand upright. It _____________________________ Earth’s gravitatin pull, but with balance.
【59题答案】
【答案】has nthing t d with
【解析】
【详解】have nthing t d with...表示“与……无关”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，have用三单形式has。故填has nthing t d with。
60. 通常, 我们日常活动中不太关注那些没多大价值的事情。
Usually, things f little value _______________ in ur daily life.
【60题答案】
【答案】are paid little attentin t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“不太关注”，在英文中表达为pay attentin t，结合主语“things”与“pay attentin t”之间是被动关系，且主语是复数，故答案为are paid little attentin t。
61. 著名喜剧演员(cmedian)沈腾对于扮演滑稽的人物很有天赋。
Shen Teng, as a famus cmedian, __________________________________ funny characters.
【61题答案】
【答案】has a real gift fr playing the rle f##has a real talent fr playing the rle f
【解析】
【详解】在做某事方面很有天赋：have a real gift/talent fr ding sth.；扮演……的角色：play the rle f...；句子是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“Shen Teng”，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故填has a real gift/talent fr playing the rle f。
62. 社会发展迅猛，接下来谁会站在科学的潮头，无人知晓。
We live in such a fast-develping sciety that n ne knws wh will _________________ next.
【62题答案】
【答案】take the lead in science
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少内容是“站在……的潮头”，英文表达是“take the lead in...”；科学“science”；will后加动词原形。故填take the lead in science。
63. 一看到冰墩墩盲盒，孩子们欣喜若狂。
The kids were mad with jy __________________________ the Bing Dwen Dwen blind bx.
【63题答案】
【答案】as sn as they saw
【解析】
【详解】as sn as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；根据“The kids were mad with jy”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，主语用they“他们”指代“The kids”，谓语动词用see“看到”的过去式saw。故填as sn as they saw。
64. 我不确定他们是否背井离乡多年，但他们对家乡的一切了如指掌。
I’m nt sure _______________ hme fr years, but they knw everything abut their hmetwn.
【64题答案】
【答案】whether they have been away frm##if they have been away frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少内容是“他们是否背井离乡多年”；动词“sure”后跟的是宾语从句，if/whether“是否”，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，又根据“fr years”可知，从句用现在完成时态；they“他们”为主语，因此助动词为have；be away frm“从……离去”，此处be要变为现在分词been。故填whether they have been away frm/if they have been away frm。
八、书面表达 （本大题共20分）
65. 2022年立春，北京冬奥会如约而至。在这个世界共襄的冰雪盛会，有人成功了也有人失败了。胜败乃兵家常事，体育竞技场亦是如此。那么，对于你来说，成长过程中是成功更能鼓舞士气还是失败更能激励斗志？请你选择一方面，写一篇发言稿，陈述你的观点并给出你的理由。以下信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考。
注意事项：
1. 发言稿须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在100个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答卷纸上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【65题答案】
【答案】例文
Everyne wnders what’s best fr us teenagers, but n ne knws what that is. It might be succeeding, but it might be failing.
I think failure teaches mre. First f all, failure makes peple patient. It tk Yuan Lngping and his team nearly ten years t develp a new type f hybrid rice. Secndly, we’ll becme mdest t thers because f seeing urselves clearly. J.K. Rwling is such an example. Spud Webb’s stry als shws we can d almst anything if we never give up wrking harder. Finally, failure gives us a deep view f things. Thugh failing t win the third gld, Yuzuru Hanyu prved that ne f the great challenges in life is well being urselves rather than cmparing with thers.
Actually, bth success and failure are nly tw leaves f the tree. The prcess is mre imprtant than the result. Just remember what it is that we have lved abut the thing in the first place.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是讨论成长过程中是成功更能鼓舞士气还是失败更能激励斗志，要表达自己的观点，可根据题干中的提示进行写作，也可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段表明自己的观点；第二段描述理由和举例说明；最后一段进行总结。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
Terrible Climate Culd Overwhelm Subway Systems
Facts f sme subway systems all ver the wrld
•China: Terrified passengers were trapped in flded subway cars.
•Britain: Water rushed dwn stairways int the Lndn Undergrund.
•America: A wman walked thrugh dirty waist-deep water t reach a subway platfrm.
•Germany: Flds made ___54___ 160 peple lse their lives.
Nt nly ld subway systems but als these new nes failed t fight with terrible weather
___55___ by climate change.
___56___ f
Different
peple
•Sarah: It is ___57___ pssible fr subway systems t be verwhelmed by the next strm.
•Rbert: Subways are belw grund s they’re ging t fld.
•Bernard: We shuld give mre available space abve grund t buses than t cars.
•The writer: Buses and bike lanes that can serve in ther ways f public transprtatin in flds are ___58___ quite a lt f mney.