考前说明文、应用文及科普类阅读单选--2022年初中英语中考备考冲刺（有答案）练习题

这是一份考前说明文、应用文及科普类阅读单选--2022年初中英语中考备考冲刺（有答案）练习题，共25页。

根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
1．Wh thinks that they have mre time t d after-schl activities because f the “duble reductin”?A．Shen Yuzhe .B．Zhang Huangming. C．Yu Zhiyue.D．Cui Ruqi.
2．Why des Cui Ruqi need t learn music well?
A．Because art is becming mre imprtant.
B．Because art is her favrite subject.
C．Because she is gd at art.
D．Because her friends learn music.
3．What’s passage mainly abut?
A．Hmewrk.B．After-schl activities.
C．Hbbies.D．Changes in students’ life after the “duble reductin”.
4．Which cuntry has the mst fficial languages?
A．Papua New Guinea.B．Indnesia.
C．Nigeria.D．Suth Africa.
5．What is the mst frequent letter in English?
A．The letter A．B．The letter D．C．The letter E.D．The letter Q.
6．In which part f a magazine can we mst prbably read this article?
A．Sprts.B．Health.C．Educatin.D．Technlgy.
①After a lng, cld and dry winter, everything is cming t life. Flwers are cming ut, birds are singing and peple are flying kites. Knwn as the birthplace f kites, Weifang City in Shandng prvince has a lng histry f making kites.
②Accrding t lcal wrkers, Weifang kite-making started 2,000 years ag. At first, they were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple fr fun.
③Made frm bamb and featuring traditinal Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. Since 1984, the Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.
④Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr (继承人) f the Weifang kite-making technique. Brn int a kite-making family. Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp. “Every time I see them, my bredm and unhappy feelings g away,” said Yang.
⑤Yang learned the technique frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practicing the technique fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
⑥On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn pictures like butterflies and swallws, but als sme prints telling Chinese stries and histry. Fr example, she nce made a kite shwing a phenix head lined with pictures f 50 famus wmen in Chinese histry n each side.
⑦Yes, many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites, but the culture behind Weifang kites is unique. Kite-making is als an imprtant jb t spread Chinese culture arund the wrld and nt the next generatin.
7．What des the article tell us abut kites?
A．Guangdng prvince is the birthplace f kites.
B．Ancient peple used kites t guide the way.
C．Kites were ppular shrtly after they were invented.
D．Peple flew kites fr fun in the Ming Dynasty.
8．The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A．Yang’s parentsB．the factry wrkers
C．Chinese paintingsD．the beautiful kites
9．What is special abut Yang’s kites?
A．Sme designs shw Chinese culture.
B．They are made f the best materials.
C．They feature dragn and phenix patterns.
D．Mst pictures are abut plants and animals.
10．Hw is the passage rganized accrding t the stry?
A．B．
C．D．
If yu want yur children t grw up t be friendly t the envirnment, yu have t start teaching them while they are yung. The Internet can be a great tl fr teaching yur kids mre abut the envirnment and recycling. What are the best recycling websites fr kids? Here they are.
11．The passage is mainly written fr ________ t read.
A．parentsB．wrkersC．kidsD．fficers
12．What d these websites have in cmmn?
A．They are all fficial sites f gvernments.
B．They all have different games fr kids t chse.
C．They all intrduce different ways f being respectful.
D．They all prvide infrmatin abut the envirnment.
13．Which website prvides cartns abut the envirnment?
A．B．
C．D．
On March 16, the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z in Washingtn began a six-mnth celebratin f the 50th anniversary f the arrival f tw giant pandas, celebrating the clse cperatin(合作) between China and the US in panda exchanges and prtectin.
In 1972, president Richard Nixn and first lady Pat Nixn made a histric visit t China. The first lady went t the Beijing Z t visit pandas n their secnd day in China. At a dinner befre they left China, Premier Zhu Enlai tld Pat Nixn that China wuld present the US with tw pandas, which made her very surprised and happy.
The first pandas frm China in the US, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z n April 16 f that year. They lived there fr mre than 20 years. Their arrival nt nly brught warmth and jy t tens f millins f Americans, but als launched(使开始) the US-China giant panda prgram.
Nw nly ne panda cuple, Tian Tian and Mei Xiang, and their baby, Xia Qi Ji, live at the z. The cuple’s ther three babies, Tai Shan, Ba Ba and Bei Bei, have returned t China.
Brandie Smith, directr f the natinal z, recalls that the males Bei Bei and Xia Qi Ji are mre utging than their brther Tai Shan. “I met these pandas. I still remember the mments all f the babies were brn here. I really lve wrking with the giant pandas,” she says. “I als enjy wrking with thse Chinese clleagues(同事). Wrking with them t share knwledge abut pandas, their habitat and their culture is really a wnderful experience fr me.”
14．China presented the US with Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing _______ ag.
A．6 mnthsB．20 yearsC．50 yearsD．70 years
15．We knw the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refers t _______.
A．Ling Ling and Hsing HsingB．Bei Bei and Xia Qi Ji
C．Tian Tian and Mei XiangD．Ba Ba and Bei Bei
16．Which f the fllwing is crrect?
①Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing were father and daughter.
②Nw there are nly 3 pandas in the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z.
③Tai Shan, Ba Ba and Bei Bei were brn by Tian Tian and Mei Xiang.
④Bei Bei and Xia Qi Ji are females.
⑤Bei Bei and Xia Qi Ji are utging brthers.
A．①②③B．②③⑤C．①②④D．③④⑤
17．What des Brandie Smith think abut her wrking experience?
A．Exciting and interesting.B．Exciting and wrrying.
C．Enjyable and wnderful.D．Interesting and wrrying.
18．The best title f the passage is _______.
A．Celebrate 50 Years f Giant PandasB．Pandas’ Family Tree in Smithsnian
C．The US-China Giant Panda PrgramD．Giant Pandas Return t China
Beijing Winter Olympics Pins
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs(纪念品) have drawn much attentin frm cllectrs arund the wrld, especially the beautiful pins. They have wn high praise fr the wnderful patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins cnnect traditinal Chinese culture with mdern beauty. It’s thught that the style f the cuntdwn suvenir pin cllectin is really special and rmantic. As fr the 200-day cuntdwn pin, the pattern features sakura(樱花) n the frnt and a snwflake n the back, shwing hw the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics fllws the Tky 2020 Summer Olympics.
If cllectrs get all pins in the cuntdwn series, they can piece them tgether in the shape f a big “0”, which means the cuntdwn is ver and that the Winter Olympics is ging t kick ff.
Sme limited(限量的) pins, such as a series f six inspired by ancient Chinese stries, quickly sld ut. The series has put Chinese fairy tales int the pattern, vividly shwing the images f Pangu separating the sky frm the earth, Jingwei filling up the sea, Chang’e flying t the mn, etc. Only 2,022 sets f the series were prduced.
Other pin patterns include traditinal games, fr example, the ancient Chinese ball game, Cuju. Ice play, an ld sprt in Nrth China, is als shwn n a single pin. The ancient style f the pattern can be fund in ancient paintings f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the hst f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Beijing has tld its wn stries t the wrld thrugh these clrful pins, created t welcme athletes and audience arund the wrld. (Frm: )
19．Cllectrs arund the wrld have been drawn much attentin by _______.
A．2022 Winter Olympics masctsB．2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs
C．2022 Paralympic Winter GamesD．Tky 2020 Summer Olympics pins
20．We can find _______ n the 200-day cuntdwn pin.
A．sakura and a snwflakeB．Jingwei filling up the sea
C．an ancient ball gameD．Chang’e flying t the mn
21．The underlined phrase“kick ff”in the third paragraph can be replaced by “_______”.
A．cmpleteB．startC．cntinueD．serve
22．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．There are pins with different patterns abut ice play.
B．There are nly 2,022 pins abut ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C．The pins shw bth traditinal culture and mdern beauty.
D．All the pins are inspired by ancient paintings f different dynasties.
23．This passage is mst prbably frm _______.
A．a magazineB．a newspaperC．a web pageD．a TV shw
Many f us spent ur childhds dreaming f becming astrnauts. Hwever, nly a few wuld make it. But des that mean yu’ll never get the chance t wrk in space? Nt necessarily.
In fact, sme f the space jbs are nt nly fr astrnauts and they all sund just cl. One f the mst interesting space jbs is “chief sniffer (嗅探员)”. NASA has already had a sniffer named Gerge Aldrich, whse jb is t smell materials befre they are used in spaceships.
Using yur nse at wrk might sund a little strange, but the jb is actually imprtant. A spaceship is f small size and high temperature, which makes smells inside strnger. And nce a spaceship is sent, astrnauts have n ways t run away frm unpleasant smells. Mre imprtantly, smelling bjects can help find things that culd d harm t astrnauts’ health.
Anther jb, the “space tur guide”, may seem a little ahead f its time—after all, there aren’t any turists there. But nw, many cmpanies are starting t prvide space trips and sme rich space lvers have rdered the turs. It may nt be lng befre space becmes ne f the tp travel destinatins (目的地).
Being a space tur guide requires rich knwledge t help passengers get the mst ut f their jurney. Space tur guides als need t be excellent strytellers s that passengers can experience the true beauty f the space travel.
Astrnauts ften spend lng time in space with the same grup f peple, which is why a “space psychlgist (心理学家)” is als needed t help astrnauts vercme bad feelings. “We’re crssing the bundaries (界限) between science fictin and reality,” said Rhit Talwar, directr f the US cmpany Fast Future Research, “Things we’ve seen in mvies are nw becming reality!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
24．Hw many space jbs are mentined in the text?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
25．What’s Gerge Aldrich’s jb at NASA mainly abut?
A．Cheering astrnauts up with excellent stries.
B．Cleaning up dangerus things fund in spaceships.
C．Checking the size and temperature f the spaceship.
D．Keeping astrnauts safe frm things f unpleasant smells.
26．A space tur guide needs t be ________.
A．helpful in relaxing and full f energy
B．rich in mney and interested in space
C．excellent in knwledge and gd at strytelling
D．successful in research and active in cmmunicating
27．What des Rhit Talwar think f future research in space?
A．It’s relaxing.B．It’s mving.C．It’s exciting.D．It’s wrrying.
28．What is the best title fr the text?
A．True beauty f space travelB．Bright future f space research
C．Dangerus life f being a snifferD．Mre chices f wrking in space
Opening hurs and term dates
Harrw n the Hill Campus:
●Mn/Wed/Fri: 08:30-16:30
●Tues/Thurs:08:30-19:30
●Saturday: Clsed
Harrw Weald Campus:
●Mn-Fri: 08:30~16:30
●Saturday: Clsed
TERM DATES
Autumn Term 2021/22
●Term dates: lst September--17th December 2021
●Half term break: 25th Octber-29th Octber 2021
●Winter Break: 20th December 2021-3rd January 2022
●Bank Hliday: 3rd January 2022
Spring Term 2022
●Term dates: 4th January-lst April
●Half term break: 14th February-18th February
●Spring break: 4th April-18th April
●Bank Hliday: 15th April
●Bank Hliday: 18th April
Summer Term 2022
●Term dates: 19th April-15th July
●Half term break: 30th May-3rd June
●Summer break starts: 18th July
●Bank Hliday:2nd May
●Bank Hliday: 2nd June
●Bank Hliday: 3rd June
The Cllege is clsed n all UK bank hlidays.
Fr a full 2021-22 cllege calendar, please click here
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
29．Where is Harrw Cllege?
A．In UK.B．In US.C．In JPN.D．In PRC．
30．Harrw n the Hill Campus is pen fr ________ n Friday.
A．6 hursB．8 hursC．10 hursD．11 hurs
31．A Harrw Cllege student desn’t g t schl n ________.
A．16th December 2021B．4th January 2022
C．20th April 2022D．18th July 2022
32．Which f the fllwing is NOT the difference between Harrw Cllege and yur schl?
A．The number f terms. B．Half term break.C．Spring break.D．Autumn term.
33．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．A research paper.B．A schl website.
C．A travel handbk.D．A science magazine.
Astrnaut(宇航员)Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang, tw f the three-member team at China’s new Tiangng Space Statin, successfully went n a 6.5-hur spacewalk in the early mrning f Nv. 7 in 2021.
S what is a spacewalk? Any time an astrnaut ges ut in spacesuits, it is called a spacewalk. Hw d astrnauts g n spacewalks? They wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe.
Inside spacesuits, astrnauts have the air they need t breathe(呼吸)and the water they need t drink. Astrnauts put n their spacesuits sme hurs befre a spacewalk. They use safety tethers(系绳) t stay clse t their spaceship. The safety tethers keep astrnauts frm flating away. Astrnauts use tethers t keep things frm flating away, t.
Hw d astrnauts train fr spacewalks? One way is by ging fr a swim. Flating in space is a lt like flating in water. Astrnauts practice spacewalks underwater in a large swimming pl. They train seven hurs in the pl fr every ne hur they will spend n a spacewalk. Anther way t train astrnauts is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It lks and feels just like a spacewalk. Astrnauts wear helmets(头盔) and special glves as well. What they will see during a spacewalk is shwn inside the helmets.
S far, astrnauts frm different cuntries have dne ver 220 spacewalks. Only 15 wmen did spacewalks befre. Wang is the “16”. She made histry Sunday when she became the first Chinese wman t g n a spacewalk.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
34．Hw many Chinese astrnauts went n a spacewalk n Nv. 7, 2021?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
35．What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “flating away” in Chinese?
A．漂走B．游走C．溜走D．消失
36．Frm the passage, we knw that ___________.
A．Wang’s first spacewalk lasted fr 6 hurs.
B．Spacesuits help astrnauts t stay safe in space.
C．Virtual reality is used t train astrnauts underwater.
D．Wang Yaping is the fifteenth wman spacewalker in the wrld.
37．Where may the passage be fund?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a ck bk.C．In a travel bk.D．In a science bk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
38．What time d western peple usually have dinner?
A．Abut midday.B．At 5:00 in the afternn.
C．Arund 7 p.m. r even later.D．Befre 7:00 in the afternn.
39．Mst fd in the West is eaten with _________.
A．knives and frksB．chpsticksC．fingersD．spns
40．What will a hst prbably say t a guest at the start f a meal?
A．“Eat slwly!”B．“Help yurself!”
C．“Can I help yu?”D．“Culd yu serve me?”
41．When might peple want t say “I’m srry, I can’t eat this.”?
A．If they are full.
B．If they are nt hungry.
C．If they’re given smething they dn’t like.
D．If the hsts keep ffering a lt f fd t them.
42．Which f the fllwing is helpful when yu’re in the west accrding t the text?
A．Yu can’t eat chicken legs with yur fingers.
B．Yu can leave as sn as yu’ve finished eating.
C．The frk is held in yur right hand and the knife in yur left.
D．If yu dn’t knw what t d, just watch the thers and d as they d.
Ink wash painting (水墨画) is an ld and beautiful Chinese art. This special drawing technique is created with a brush, dipped int ink, then in water befre being painted nt rice paper r silk. As yu can see, the paintings are created just in black and white. It is said that the technique was invented by an artist named Wang Wei.
Ink wash paintings ften feature trees, flwers, landscapes, animals, birds and peple. Als, they ften g with Chinese pems. The painting style des nt put high imprtance n a precise descriptin f a real scene r bject. They are ften imprvised (即兴的) wrks frm beautiful scenery (风景). Therefre, this type f painting is hard t cpy. Tday there are many new Chinese artists that use the traditinal Chinese ink wash technique t draw new sceneries and pictures.
The first ink wash animatin (动画) in China came ut in 1960. It’s called Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy. All the animals, plants and rcks in the film are drawn with ink and brush. The film is abut 15 minutes lng. But it tk lts f wrk. Withut cmputers, the artists had t draw everything by hand. One secnd f animatin needs 24 pictures! Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy wn prizes at hme and abrad. Frm then n, ink wash painting and animatin becmes mre ppular in China. Peple in the wrld get t knw mre abut ink wash paintings since then!
43．What clr are the ink wash paintings?
A．Black.B．White.C．Black and green.D．Black and white.
44．What d ink wash paintings ften g with?
A．Birds.B．Pems.C．Flwers.D．Peple.
45．Why are ink wash paintings hard t cpy?
A．Because they are ften imprvised wrks.
B．Because they are t beautiful t cpy.
C．Because they takes a lt f time.
D．Because n ne likes ink wash paintings.
46．When did the first ink wash animatin in China cme ut?
A．Abut 24 years ag.B．Abut 50 years ag.
C．Abut 40 years ag.D．Abut 62 years ag.
47．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．China’s first ink wash animatin.B．A beautiful Chinese art, ink wash paintings.
C．Hw t draw ink wash paintings.D．Why are ink wash paintings hard t cpy.
Can yu imagine a sea f sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the wrld. It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmeters. That’s mre than 25% f Africa.
In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much htter during the day than at night. During the day, the httest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when temperature rises t 33℃. But it is very cld at night—the cldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall t -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitatin (降水) in a year is nly 70 millimeters.
Hw t stay alive in the Sahara Desert? Marc Rivera, ur survival expert, has sme tips.
Take warm clthes and a blanket. Yu will need a hat, lng trusers and a wllen jumper t keep yu warm at night. During the day, cver yur bdy, head and face. Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy. Yu will als need a warm blanket at night. It can get cld very quickly. When the temperature drps, it can be a shck and make yu feel even clder.
A car is easier t see than a persn walking in the desert. Yu can als use the mirrrs frm yur car t signal t planes and ther cars. Yu can use yur car tyres t make a fire. A fire is easy t see. It will help peple find yu and it will keep yu warm at night.
Try t drink sme water at least nce every hur. Yu need yur water t last as lng as pssible. Drink nly what yu need. When yu talk, yu lse water frm yur bdy. Keep yur muth clsed and d nt talk.
If yu eat, yu will get thirsty and drink all f yur water mre quickly. Yu can eat a little, but nly t stp yu frm feeling very hungry. Eat very small amunts f fd and eat very slwly. Yu can live fr three weeks with n fd, but yu can nly live fr three days withut water.
48．The writer leads the tpic in Paragraph 1 by ________.
A．telling striesB．listing numbers
C．giving examplesD．making a survey
49．Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．B．
C．D．
50．Hw many pieces f tips des Marc Rivera ffer?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
51．Wh wuld be interested in reading this passage mst?
A．Smene wh likes music.B．Smene studying histry.
C．Smene gd at taking phts.D．Smene studying gegraphy.
What was life like in China 3,500 years ag? Was it very different t life nw? What did peple d? Hw did they live? Let’s find ut!
◎The Kings
Frm 1700 until 1100 BC, the area f China arund the Yellw River was ruled by a family f kings called the Shang. They were rich and very pwerful. The king and his family lived in large palaces, decrated with beautiful bjects. They had many servants wh made them fd and did all the wrk in the palace. When a king passed away, they buried him in an undergrund tmb and filled it with expensive bjects—jewellery (珠宝), wrks f art and weapns.
◎The Peple
The richest peple f ancient China were priests (僧侣) and warrirs. They lived in cities with very high walls. The huses were large and made f wd r brick. They wre beautiful clthes.
Other peple lived utside the walls, in huses made f mud. They were businessmen and craftsmen, s they wrked fr their living.
Mst f the peple during this time were farmers. They lived in villages in the cuntryside. They wrked in the fields with tls made f stne, grew rice, and kept animals. The best place fr farming was by the Yellw River. Here the warm, wet cnditins were perfect fr grwing rice. Farmers lived in small huses made f mud r bamb. Inside, there wasn’t any furniture, and they slept n the mud flr. They were very pr and lived a very hard life.
◎
During the time f Shang, there were sme interesting inventins. The Chinese discvered hw t make brnze, by mixing ther metals tgether. Brnze is an imprtant metal because it is strng and lasts fr a very lng time.
But perhaps the mst imprtant develpment was writing. Once a civilizatin can write, peple can pass n infrmatin abut themselves, their lives and what they believe. Althugh the Chinese started writing at this time, they didn’t have paper yet, s peple wrte n animal bnes, n stnes, n bamb, and even n turtle shells!
S far, life fr peple in ancient China was quite different frm ur lives tday.
52．What des the underlined wrd “servants” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Plants.B．Animals.C．Persns.D．Buildings.
53．If a man did business during the time f Shang, what kind f huse did he live in?
A．A huse made f brick.B．A huse made f mud.
C．A huse made f bamb.D．A huse decrated with beautiful bjects.
54．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A．Gd EducatinB．Varied Clthes
C．Clrful CulturesD．Imprtant Develpments
55．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The Shang family lived an uneasy life.
B．The Chinese learned t make brnze bjects.
C．Peple wrte and passed n infrmatin n the paper.
D．The farmers grew rice by the Yellw River because f the perfect sil.
Shen Yuzhe, 13.
Beijing
The “duble reductin” really helps me. Our hmewrk is less than befre. I can finish it at schl. I’m als happy t find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Hangming, 13.
Tianjin
The best thing abut the “duble reductin” is that we have mre time t d after-schl activities such as dancing, vlleyball and cking. I can als learn a lt f things.
Yu Zhiyue, 14.
Jiangsu
With the “duble reductin”, I have really gt less hmewrk t d. But I need t take an nline class n the cmputer at hme after I cme back frm schl. I ften feel tired. But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi, 12.
Lianing
I have gt mre time t read bks and play sprts. The art subjects are becming mre imprtant, s I need t learn music well. And I have less learning stress nw.
Kidsplanet.rg
This site has many great games fr kids and they prvide excellent infrmatin n what kids can d t help prtect their wn envirnment. They even have their wn Wildlife Adptin Center n the site.
Kidsface.rg
This site is t ffer envirnmental infrmatin t kids and t encurage them t wrk fr the wrld arund them, especially abut hw they can wrk in their wn cmmunity and hw they can wrk n recycling.
This is the fficial site f the EPA in the United States. It includes many great stries, games and pictures. There are many funny cartns that include facts abut the envirnment kids can enjy and gd ways that kids can imprve the envirnment and keep nature alive as well.
It nt nly helps t prvide kids with infrmatin that will allw them t understand and respect the wrld arund them but als helps kids t learn abut hw their actins can either have bad r gd results n the envirnment.
1．B
2．A
3．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了四位学生读者对“双减”的看法及“双减”给他们的学习生活带来的变化。
1．
细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Zhang Hangming, 13. Tianjin. The best thing abut the “duble reductin” is that we have mre time t d after-schl activities…”可知，Zhang Hangming认为由于“双减”，他有更多时间做课外活动。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据表格第四行“The art subjects are becming mre imprtant, s I need t learn music well.”可知，Cui Ruqi需要学好音乐的原因是艺术科目变得越来越重要，故选A。
3．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“双减”给学生学习生活带来的许多改变。选项D““双减”后学生生活的变化。”符合题意。故选D。
4．D
5．C
6．C
【解析】
本文主要给我们科普了一些与语言相关的惊人事实。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Suth Africa has the mst fficial languages in the wrld!”可知，南非有最多的官方语言。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据“The mst frequent letter in English is e”可知，英语中最频繁使用的字母是e。故选C。
6．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要给我们科普了一些与语言相关的惊人事实，应来源于杂志的教育板块。故选C。
7．D
8．D
9．A
10．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产潍坊风筝。
7．
细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple fr fun.”可知，在明朝，人们放风筝是为了好玩，故选D。
8．
词句猜测题。根据“Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp. “Every time I see them, my bredm and unhappy feelings g away”可知，杨经常在她爷爷的车间看到很多风筝，每次杨看到它们，烦恼和不开心的情绪就会消失，推知“them”指代的是“漂亮的风筝”，故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据“On Yang’s kites, peple……50 famus wmen in Chinese histry n each side”可知，杨的风筝上一些设计展示了中国文化，故选A。
10．
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了山东的潍坊风筝，第二段和第三段介绍了风筝的发展史，第四、五、六段举杨宏伟的例子说明了风筝代表着中国文化，最后一段总结风筝的制作还会传到下一代人身上。故选C。
11．A
12．D
13．C
【解析】
本文介绍了几个最好的儿童环境保护网站，供孩子们学习有关环境保护和回收的知识。
11．
推理判断题。根据“If yu want yur children t grw up t be friendly t the envirnment, yu have t start teaching them while they are yung. The Internet can be a great tl fr teaching yur kids mre abut the envirnment and recycling.”可知，文章是写给父母的，故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“what kids can d t help prtect their wn envirnment”、“t ffer envirnmental infrmatin t kids”、“include facts abut the envirnment”以及“kids t learn abut hw their actins can either have bad r gd results n the envirnment.”可知，这些网站都是与环境有关的，故选D。
13．
细节理解题。根据“ ... There are many funny cartns that include facts abut the envirnment kids can enjy.”可知，这个网站提供有关环境的动画片，故选C。
14．C
15．A
16．B
17．C
18．A
【解析】
本文介绍了庆祝大熊猫50周年的活动，并介绍了大熊猫的一些情况。
14．
细节理解题。根据“On March 16, the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z in Washingtn began a six-mnth celebratin f the 50th anniversary f the arrival f tw giant pandas”可知，中国在50年前向美国赠送大熊猫，故选C。
15．
推理判断题。根据“Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z n April 16 f that year. They lived there fr mre than 20 years.”可知，这里说的是Ling Ling和Hsing Hsing在美国史密森国家动物园居住了20多年，所以此处的they指代的是“Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing”，故选A。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Nw nly ne panda cuple, Tian Tian and Mei Xiang, and their baby, Xia Qi Ji, live at the z.”可知，现在只有三只大熊猫在史密森国家动物园；根据“Nw nly ne panda cuple, Tian Tian and Mei Xiang, and their baby, Xia Qi Ji, live at the z. The cuple’s ther three babies, Tai Shan, Ba Ba and Bei Bei, have returned t China.”可知，泰山、宝宝和贝贝是添添和美香生的；根据“the males Bei Bei and Xia Qi Ji are mre utging than their brther Tai Shan.”可知，贝贝和小奇迹是一对外向的兄弟，②③⑤描述正确，故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“I als enjy wrking with thse Chinese clleagues(同事). Wrking with them t share knwledge abut pandas, their habitat and their culture is really a wnderful experience fr me.”可知，布兰迪·史密斯认为他的工作经历是愉快和美妙的，故选C。
18．
最佳标题题。根据“On March 16, the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z in Washingtn began a six-mnth celebratin f the 50th anniversary f the arrival f tw giant pandas, celebrating the clse cperatin(合作) between China and the US in panda exchanges and prtectin.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是庆祝大熊猫50周年，并介绍了大熊猫的一些情况，故选A。
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的徽章，通过这些徽章讲述中国故事，传播中国文化。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs(纪念品) have drawn much attentin frm cllectrs arund the wrld”可知，北京2022年冬奥会纪念品引起了收藏家们的关注。故选B。
20．
细节理解题。根据“As fr the 200-day cuntdwn pin, the pattern features sakura(樱花) n the frnt and a snwflake n the back”可知，200天倒计时徽章上有樱花和雪花的图案。故选A。
21．
词句猜测题。根据“which means the cuntdwn is ver”可知，倒计时结束，冬奥会开始，kick ff表示“开始”，与start同义。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Winter Olympics pins cnnect traditinal Chinese culture with mdern beauty.”可知，这些徽章既展示了中国传统文化，也展示了现代美，C选项正确。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Frm: ”可知，文章来自一个网页。故选C。
24．C
25．D
26．C
27．C
28．D
【解析】
本文介绍了很多人的梦想是成为宇航员，但是很少能实现。除了成为宇航员以外，人们还有其他的机会可以在太空工作，比如嗅探员、太空导游和太空心理学家。
24．
细节理解题。根据“One f the mst interesting space jbs is “chief sniffer (嗅探员)”.”，“Anther jb, the “space tur guide””和“which is why a “space psychlgist (心理学家)” is als needed t help astrnauts vercme bad feelings.”可知，一共提及了三种太空工作。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“NASA has already had a sniffer named Gerge Aldrich, whse jb is t smell materials befre they are used in spaceships.”和“Mre imprtantly, smelling bjects can help find things that culd d harm t astrnauts’ health.”可知，Gerge Aldrich的工作主要是让宇航员远离难闻的气味。故选D。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Being a space tur guide requires rich knwledge t help passengers get the mst ut f their jurney. Space tur guides als need t be excellent strytellers s that passengers can experience the true beauty f the space travel.”可知，一个太空导游需要有很好的知识和讲故事的能力。故选C。
27．
推理判断题。根据““We’re crssing the bundaries (界限) between science fictin and reality,” said Rhit Talwar, directr f the US cmpany Fast Future Research, “Things we’ve seen in mvies are nw becming reality!””可知，科幻小说中的场景或者电影中的场景有可能在现实生活中出现，应该是觉得很兴奋。故选C。
28．
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了很多人的梦想是成为宇航员，但是很少能实现。除了成为宇航员以外，人们还有其他的机会可以在太空工作，比如嗅探员、太空导游和太空心理学家。故最佳标题应该为D选项“更多在太空工作的选择”。故选D。
29．A
30．B
31．D
32．D
33．B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国的一所大学的相关信息。
29．
细节理解题。根据“The Cllege is clsed n all UK bank hlidays.”可知，这个大学在英国，故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Mn/Wed/Fri: 08:30-16:30”可知，Harrw n the Hill Campus在周五开放8个小时，故选B。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Summer break starts: 18th July”可知，学校从7月18号放假，所以学生那天不用上学，故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据全文可知，该大学和我们都有秋季课程，故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Fr a full 2021-22 cllege calendar, please click here”可知，该篇文章来自于学校网站，故选B。
34．C
35．A
36．B
37．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了什么是太空行走以及宇航员是如何进行太空行走训练的。
34．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Astrnaut(宇航员)Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang, tw f the three-member team at China’s new Tiangng Space Statin, successfully went n a 6.5-hur spacewalk in the early mrning f Nv. 7 in 2021.”可知，王亚平与中国新天宫空间站三人小组中的两人成功进行了太空行走，一共是三名宇航员。故选C。
35．
词义猜测题。根据第三段中最后一句“Astrnauts use tethers t keep things frm flating away, t.”可知，安全系绳可防止宇航员飘走。故选A。
36．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inside spacesuits, astrnauts have the air they need t breathe(呼吸)and the water they need t drink.”以及“They use safety tethers(系绳) t stay clse t their spaceship. The safety tethers keep astrnauts frm flating away.”可推知，宇航服帮助宇航员在太空中保持安全。故选B。
37．
推理判断题。结合整篇文章来看，本文主要讲述了太空行走以及宇航员是如何进行太空行走训练的，因此可以推知，这篇文章可能在科学书中被发现。故选D。
38．C
39．A
40．B
41．C
42．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了在西方吃饭时应注意的一些习惯。
38．
细节理解题。根据文章中的“Dinner=arund 7 p.m. r even later”可知，晚餐大约在晚上七点，甚至更晚，故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据文章中的“Knives and frks are used fr mst fd”可知，在西方，大多数食物都是用刀叉吃的，故选A。
40．
细节理解题。根据文章中的“At the start f a meal: a guest will be invited t serve himself (Help yurself)”可知，在用餐开始时，主人可能会对客人说“请自便”，故选B。
41．
细节理解题。根据文章中的“Given smething yu dn’t like?”可知，当人们被给不喜欢的食物时，他们会说“抱歉，我不吃这个”，故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据文章中的“The glden rule: Watch the ther peple. D as they d!”可知，当你不知道做什么时，看着别人，照他们做的去做，故选D。
43．D
44．B
45．A
46．D
47．B
【解析】
本文介绍了中国古老而美丽的艺术——水墨画。
43．
细节理解题。根据“As yu can see, the paintings are created just in black and white”可知水墨画是黑白色的，故选D。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Als, they ften g with Chinese pems”可知水墨画通常和诗搭配，故选B。
45．
细节理解题。根据“They are ften imprvised wrks frm beautiful scenery. Therefre, this type f painting is hard t cpy”可知，水墨画很难复制是因为它们通常是即兴创作，故选A。
46．
推理判断题。根据“The first ink wash animatin in China came ut in 1960”可知中国第一部水墨画是1960年出现的，即大约62年前，故选D。
47．
主旨大意题。根据“Ink wash painting is an ld and beautiful Chinese art”以及全文内容可知短文介绍的是一种古老而美丽的中国艺术——水墨画。故选B。
48．B
49．C
50．B
51．D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存。
48．
推理判断题。根据“It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmeters. That’s mre than 25% f Africa.”可知第一段主要是列数字来说明撒哈拉沙漠之大。故选B。
49．
细节理解题。根据“During the day, the httest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when temperature rises t 33℃. But it is very cld at night—the cldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall t -1℃.”可知下午2点到4点是最热的，温度达到33℃；晚上4点最冷，温度达到-1℃。符合题意的图片是C项，故选C。
50．
推理判断题。根据“Take warm clthes and a blanket.”；“ Yu can als use the mirrrs frm yur car t signal t planes and ther cars.”；“Try t drink sme water at least nce every hur.”及“If yu eat, yu will get thirsty and drink all f yur water mre quickly.”可知一共是4条建议，故选B。
51．
推理判断题。本文主要讲撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存，涉及到地理方面，故选D。
52．C
53．B
54．D
55．B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了3500年前的中国人是如何生活的。
52．
词义猜测题。根据“They had many servants wh made them fd and did all the wrk in the palace”可知，佣人给他们准备食物，做所有的工作，所以servants与persns同义，故选C。
53．
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese discvered hw t make brnze, by mixing ther metals tgether. Brnze is an imprtant metal because it is strng and lasts fr a very lng time”可知，在商超做生意的人住在青铜的房子里，故选B。
54．
推理判断题。根据“During the time f Shang, there were sme interesting inventins”可知，接下来讲述的是有关发展的情况，所以此空应填Imprtant Develpments，故选D。
55．
推理判断题。根据“The Chinese discvered hw t make brnze, by mixing ther metals tgether”可知，中国人学会了如何制造铜器，B表述正确，故选B。