2022年初中英语中考考前押题卷（一）（有答案）

这是一份2022年初中英语中考考前押题卷（一）（有答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．The sign n the right means that we ________ take phts.
A．mustB．needC．mustn’tD．needn’t
2．— It’s sunny tday. Let’s have a picnic in the park.
—________.
A．See yuB．Excuse meC．Never mindD．Gd idea
3．Smething is wrng with my bicycle. May I use________?
A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
4．Which underlined letter grup prnunces differently frm the thers?
A．thrughB．breatheC． thughtD．mnthly
5．We’re planning ________ ne-day trip t yuwan this weekend.
A．theB．/C．anD．a
6．—I can’t find my ________. Hw can I get int the rm?
—Yu can call the plice.
A．keyB．walletC．phneD．bk
7．Culd I ________ the pair f shes? I’m nt sure if they fit me well.
A．cme nB．take nC．get nD．try n
8．The dictinary is very useful. Culd yu tell me ________?
A．what is the price f itB．that it takes yu t much
C．hw much yu spent n itD．whether des it cst yu a lt
9．I’m tld that Munt Huagu is ver six ________ meters.
A．hundredB．thusandC．millinD．billin
10．There is t much salt in this dish. The taste is ________ and I can’t eat it.
A．sweetB．terribleC．deliciusD．cmmn
11．The 19th Asian Games ________ frm September 10 t 25, 2022 in Hangzhu.
A．will hldB．will be heldC．heldD．were held
12．I’m prud that Beijing has ________ hsted the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A．prbablyB．crrectlyC．successfullyD．especially
13．Amy was busy preparing fr the reprt ________ smene kncked n the dr.
A．thughB．whenC．unlessD．because
14．Shenzhu XIII ________ t Earth safely n April 16.2022.
A．returnedB．remainedC．changedD．cllected
15．—Mum, I prmise I’ll wrk harder next time.
—Well, ________. Yu shuld act right nw!
A．it never rains but it pursB．many hands make light wrk
C．a friend in need is a friend indeedD．actins speak luder than wrds
二、完形填空
Jhn, a farmer, was riding his cart(马车)alng the cuntry rad. He had t arrive ____16____ the market early s that he culd sell his vegetables. It rained heavily the day befre, s it was very difficult fr the hrse ____17____ n in the mud(泥巴). Then suddenly the ____18____ f the hrse cart sank(下沉)deep int the mud.
The mre the hrses pulled, the ____19____ the wheel sank. Jhn climbed dwn frm his seat and std beside his cart. He lked arund but culd nt find anyne t help him. He felt really sad. But he didn’t try t lift the wheel up by ____20____. Instead, he lked up at the sky and started shuting, “I am unlucky! ____21____ has this happened t me?”
After sme time, an ld man passed by. “D yu think yu can mve the cart by simply ____22____ it and shuting?” he asked, “Did yu try t get the wheel ut f the mud by yurself? Nbdy will help yu ____23____ yu help yurself. Cme n, put yur shulder t the wheel, and yu will sn find the way ut.”
Jhn ____24____ a deep sense f shame. He did as the ld man said. Sn the wheel was ut f the mud. Jhn learned his lessn. He thanked the man and went _____25_____ n his way.
16．A．nB．inC．atD．frm
17．A．mveB．t mveC．mvedD．mving
18．A．wheelB．vegetableC．screenD．plate
19．A．widerB．deeperC．lngerD．harder
20．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
21．A．WhatB．WhereC．WhyD．Which
22．A．lking upB．lking utC．lking likeD．lking at
23．A．unlessB．whenC．sinceD．because
24．A．feltB．sundedC．smeltD．tasted
25．A．angrilyB．friendlyC．happilyD．terribly
三、阅读单选
Flying kites is an activity lved by many Chinese in spring. It has been arund fr mre than 2,300 years. It was first invented by Mzi, he spent three years in making a “bird” ut f wd and flying it fr a day befre it fell dwn. His student Lu Ban replaced the wd with bamb, and the “bamb bird” was able t fly as lng as three days.
It was nt until the Tang Dynasty that the kite was used fr fun. Because f the ppularity f paper, cmmn peple were able t make kites with paper instead f expensive silk, and the kite were in different styles, making methds and decratins (装饰). Little lanterns are tied t the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns lk like stars at night.
The skeletn (骨架) f the kite is usually made f bamb. The prcess f tying the skeletn includes chsing bamb, cutting bamb, bending bamb strips (弯曲竹条) and making strips tgether. Then, yu have t chse which material is put n the skeletn as cver. Silk and paper can be ften seen as the cver. Painting, the third step, makes yur kite cme alive and beautiful.
Kites are nt nly flwn during the day time but als in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that peple cut the string while the kite is in the sky t let it fly free. It is said this brings gd luck.
26．The first kite was made f ________.
A．bambB．wdC．stickD．steel
27．Hw lng can the bamb bird fly in the sky?
A．One day.B．Tw days.C．Three days.D．Fur days
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The kite was first invented by Mzi.B．Lu Ban made the kite fly lnger.
C．The kite is used fr fun in the Tang Dynasty.D．Yu can see kite flying nly during the daytime.
29．The underlined wrd “cver” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．覆盖B．表面C．雕像D．毛毯
30．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t fly a kite.B．Hw t make a kite.
C．The intrductin f kite.D．The meaning f flying a kite.
When yu g n the street, in the neighbrhd and almst everywhere, yu can always see fur bins f different clrs. It’s what China is carrying ut (实施) — waste srting (分类).
At present, waste in ur life can mainly be divided int fur kinds: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and ther waste. Different kinds f waste shuld be put int different bins. Recyclable waste must be thrwn int the blue bin. Kitchen waste shuld be cllected in the green bin. Harmful waste shuld be in the red ne and the grey ne is fr ther waste.
D yu knw what recyclable waste means? It’s the material that can be recycled r reused, including paper, plastics, glass, metals and s n. The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves, peel, bne and thers. Harmful waste is bad fr peple’s health and the envirnment. It needs t be carefully dealt with. Sme may be buried and sme may be burned.
There are many advantages f waste srting. It helps t turn the waste int useful things. Chinese peple, ld and yung, are learning envirnmental prtectin. Students in schls ften take part in envirnmental prjects. Actually, it’s nt difficult fr us t d this simple thing but ur actins can make a great difference t the city. S take actin nw. Each f us shuld play a part in saving the envirnment.
31．There are mainly ________ kinds f waste in ur life.
A．3B．4C．5D．6
32．Vegetable leaves shuld be put int the ________ bin.
A．redB．blueC．greenD．grey
33．Which f the fllwing desn’t belng t recyclable waste?
A．Paper.B．Glass.C．Metal.D．Peel.
34．Yu can read the passage in ________.
A．a science bkB．a stry bkC．a guide bkD．a travel diary
35．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Waste SrtingB．Different Kinds f Waste
C．Recyclable MaterialsD．Ways t Save the Envirnment
It just hadn’t been a very gd week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lst his jb. Then n Wednesday, Sam’s mther annunced that the rent n their apartment was ging up. Nw it was Friday, and Sam had just pened his e-mail t find an invitatin frm Rsa t her birthday party.
An invitatin t a party at Rsa’s wuld have been gd news. Sam knew Rsa frm Adventure Club. Members f the club tk trips t places such as the Museum f Natural Histry.
Sam knew that he wuld enjy Rsa’s party, but he didn’t want t g withut a gift. What culd he pssibly buy her with the little bit f mney he had left in his pcket? Sam knew he culdn’t ask Mm r Dad fr any mney—nt this week! “Well,” Sam thught, “I dn’t have time t wrry abut this right nw. I’ve gt a reprt t write fr schl, and I’d better get t the library befre it clses.”
Later that afternn, as Sam was leaving the library, he nticed a sign that said there was a bk sale ging n dwnstairs. Sam headed dwn fr a quick lk, and tw bks caught his eye. The first was a ckbk f Puert Rican fds, and the secnd was a bk abut wmen explrers. “Rsa wuld like these,” Sam thught, “but wuld it be tacky t give her used bks fr her birthday?”
Sam decided that a used gift was better than n gift at all. Besides, Rsa supprted recycling in a big way, s prbably she wuld nt mind. With his last dllar, Sam bught the bks and went hme feeling a little better.
The party n Saturday was a lt f fun. Everyne tld stries abut the funny things they had dne in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell int the lake. Rsa’s mther and grandmther served them delicius fd and creamy ccnut milkshakes. Rsa pened all her gifts and thanked everyne fr the nice things they had given her. She stpped fr a mment when she pened Sam’s gift, which made him wnder if she liked the bks, but nthing was said. The mment passed, and sn the party was ver.
When Sam gt hme, he pened his e-mail t find this nte frm Rsa:
The week turned ut t be a gd ne after all.
36．What was the main prblem in this stry?
A．Sam’s mther was ut f wrk.
B．Rsa’s grandmther was getting lder.
C．Rsa had nt invited Sam t her birthday party.
D．Sam didn’t have enugh mney t buy Rsa a gift.
37．Accrding t the passage, which wrd best describes Sam?
A．Thughtful.B．Humrus.C．Brave.D．Flish.
38．Why was Rsa s pleased with the ckbk?
A．Her dream was t becme a great ck.
B．She wanted t be better at cking than befre.
C．She had never tasted Puert Rican fds befre.
D．She wanted t learn hw t ck Puert Rican fds.
39．After reading the thank-yu nte frm Rsa, Sam will mst prbably _________.
A．jin the Adventure ClubB．buy Rsa mre bks
C．ask Rsa t lend him the bksD．write back t Rsa
40．Which saying best expresses a theme f this stry?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It’s the thught that matters.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．If at first yu dn’t succeed, try again.
Have yu ever seen chicks being brn? Recently, ur bilgy teacher asked us t d a chick-hatching (孵化) prject.
We gt sme eggs and carefully put them in an incubatr (孵化器). It keeps the temperature at 37.8 degrees. All we had t d then was t wait fr the chicks’ birth.
I culdn’t help smiling when I saw the birth f tw baby chicks. We thught the weather utside was warm enugh, s we put them in a bx utside. We used a blanket t keep them warm. But the weather gt clder at midnight and the wrst things happened, they bth died.
All f us cried when we saw this. Our bilgy teacher said, “Life is fragile. We shuld value the chance t live.”
A few days later, anther tw chicks came ut. One is yellw and the ther is black. They are cute and beautiful. A few hurs after they were brn, their cats were dry. We tk better care f them this time, feeding them with breadcrumbs (面包屑).
We lve them. We see them get lder day by day. The feeling is just like parents seeing their children grwing up. I’m really glad that we had this prject because I learned a lt frm it.
41．What did the writer need t d after setting up the temperature?
A．Put the eggs in an incubatr.
B．Wait fr the birth f the chicks.
C．Made a bx fr the chicks.
D．Predict (预测) the weather utside.
42．The tw baby chicks died because __________.
A．n ne lked after them
B．the bx they stayed is t ht
C．the weather gt clder later
D．we had n blanket t keep them warm
43．Frm the passage, we knw that ___________.
A．the headteacher asked students t d a prject
B．the writer had fur eggs t hatch chicks
C．all chicks died at last
D．the writer didn’t like this prject
44．We can infer (推测) frm the passage that the writer may feel this prject is ___________.
A．bringB．difficultC．meaningfulD．strange
45．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Life is hard smetimes, but we shuld value ur life.
B．Life is fragile, giving up is a gd chice.
C．Hatching Chicks needs a very lw temperature.
D．We can grw up happily withut parents.
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Cmputers make peple’s lives really easy. Peple can use their cmputers fr wrking, ____46____ (shp), r playing games. Laptp (笔记本) cmputers make peple’s lives even ____47____ (easy) as peple can take laptps anywhere. They can wrk, shp, r play games any place ____48____ any time. ____49____ there is a prblem with laptps. Peple can ____50____ (burn) by them!
Peple wh sit with laptps n ____51____ (they) legs fr hurs and hurs have nticed they get dark marks n their legs. The ht laptp is tasting the skin. ____52____ (dctr) have nticed mre peple shw up with “tasted skin syndrme (综合症)”. The marks are nt ____53____ (danger), but they lk strange because they are just in ne spt n peple’s legs.
Cmpanies that make cmputers tell peple nt ____54____ (let) warm cmputers tuch bare skin fr a lng time. Wearing pants and putting a laptp’s case under the laptp is _____55_____ (usual) enugh t prtect ne’s skin frm the cmputer’s heat.
五、材料作文
56．在国家“双减”政策的引导下，不少初中生的学习生活发生了许多改变。请你根据下表中的内容要点，以“Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，与同学们分享“双减”政策实施后，你学习生活中的变化。
内容要点：
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥；
（3）不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。Changes in My Life
Thanks t the Duble Reductin Plicy, my life has changed a lt. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received tday, yurs was the nicest. Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wmen explrers and a ckbk f Puert Rican fds? Nw I have smething t read that will inspire me t fllw my dream f becming an adventurer, and I have a bk that I can share with my grandmther. She is getting lder and wants t be sure her granddaughter knws hw t make the wnderful fds f Puert Ric. Thank yu s much. Yu are a gd friend.
Lve,
Rsa
“双减”前
学习情况
1. 作业多；
2. 锻炼时间少；
3. ……
“双减”后
学习情况
1. 课外活动增多；
2. 有时间培养爱好；
3.……
你的感受
……
1．C
【详解】
句意：右边的标志意味着我们不能拍照。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据图片内容可知，这里表示禁止拍照。故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：——今天阳光明媚。我们去公园野餐吧。——好主意。
考查情景交际。See yu再见；Excuse me打扰了；Never mind不介意；Gd idea好主意。根据“Let’s have a picnic in the park.”可知，此处是对上文提议的回复，因此D项“好主意”符合语境。故选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？
考查词汇辨析。yu你；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yurself你自己。空处指“你的自行车”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yurs指代yur bike。故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：哪一组带下划线的字母发音与其他字母不同？
考查辅音字母组合的发音。thrugh/θruː/；breathe /briːð/；thught /θɔːt/ ；mnthly/ˈmʌnθli/。根据单词的读音可知，四个选项中， A、C、D三项中划线部分发音为/θ/，B项为/ð/，与其他三项不同。故选B。
5．D
【详解】
句意：我们计划这周末去豫湾一日游。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一日游，ne首字母发辅音音素，故选D。
6．A
【详解】
句意：——我找不到钥匙了。我怎样才能进入房间？——你可以报警。
考查名词辨析。key钥匙；wallet钱包；phne电话；bk书。根据“Hw can I get int the rm?”和选项可知，提问者找不到钥匙才会进不去房间。故选A。
7．D
【详解】
句意：我可以试穿这双鞋吗？我不确定它们是否适合我。
考查动词短语。cme n快点；take n呈现；get n出人头地；try n试穿。根据“I’m nt sure if they fit me well”可知不确定鞋是否合适，因此要试穿。故选D。
8．C
【详解】
句意：这本词典很有用。你能告诉我你花了多少钱吗？
考查宾语从句。此处动词“tell”后宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、D；又根据“The dictinary is very useful.”可知，此处是问你花了多少钱，故选C。
9．A
【详解】
句意：我听说花果山有六百多米高。
考查基数词和常识。hundred百；thusand千；millin百万；billin十亿。根据“Munt Huagu”及常识可知，花果山是江苏省最高峰，海拔624.4米，故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：这道菜里放太多盐了。味道很糟糕，我吃不下。
考查形容词的词义辨析。sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；delicius美味的；cmmn普通的。根据“I can’t eat it”可知这道菜味道很差，无法下咽。故选B。
11．B
【详解】
句意：第十九届亚运会将会在2022年9月10日到25日在杭州举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语frm September 10 t 25, 2022可知这是一个未来时间，句子应用一般将来时。主语为The 19th Asian Games与动词hld存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，即一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。故选B。
12．C
【详解】
句意：北京成功地主办了夏季和冬季奥运会，我会此感到自豪。
考查副词的词义辨析。prbably可能；crrectly正确地；successfully成功地；especially尤其。根据“hsted the Summer and Winter Olympic Games”可知这里说的是夏季和冬季奥运会的成功举办。故选C。
13．B
【详解】
句意：艾米正忙着准备报告，这时有人敲门。
考查连词辨析。thugh虽然；when当……时候；unless除非；because因为。根据“Amy was busy preparing fr the kncked n the dr.”可知有人敲门的时候她正在准备报告，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
14．A
【详解】
句意：神州十三号已于2022年4月16日返回地球。
考查动词的词义辨析。returned返回，回到；remained留下；changed改变；cllected收集。根据“t Earth”可知这里说的是神州八十三号返回地球。故选A。
15．D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我保证下次我会更努力学习。——事实胜于雄辩。你应该马上行动！
考查习语。it never rains but it purs祸不单行；many hands make light wrk人多好办事；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据“’ll wrk harder next time.”和“Yu shuld act right nw!”可知，妈妈认为“我”不应该只是嘴上说着要努力学习，而应该从现在开始用行动证明自己会努力学习，这是“事实胜于雄辩”的体现。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一位农夫去卖菜，因为雨后路难走而使马车深陷淤泥，他朝天抱怨，路过的老人提醒他，为什么不自己试试，最终自己弄出了车子，故事告诉我们：面对困难，要先学会靠自己。
16．
句意：他必须早点到市场，这样才能卖蔬菜。
n在……上；in在……里面；at在……；frm从……。根据“s that he culd sell his vegetables.”可知，此处是到达市场，the market是小地点，用介词at，arrive at…“到达……”，故选C。
17．
句意：前一天雨下得很大，所以马很难在泥泞中前进。
mve移动，原形；t mve移动，动词不定式；mved移动，过去式；mving移动，现在分词。根据“it was very difficult fr the hrse”可知，马很难在泥泞中前进，此处是动词不定式作主语，故选B。
18．
句意：突然，马车的轮子深深地陷进了泥里。
wheel轮子；vegetable蔬菜；screen屏幕；plate盘子。根据上文“It rained heavily the day befre, s it was very difficult fr the hrse …n in the mud(泥巴).”可知，此处是马车的轮子陷进了泥里，故选A。
19．
句意：马拉得越多，轮子陷得越深。
wider更宽的；deeper更深的；lnger更长的；harder更难的。根据“The mre the hrses pulled,”可知，下文是轮子陷得越深，故选B。
20．
句意：但他并没有试图独自把轮子抬起来。
he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己；根据下文“Instead, he lked up at the sky and started shuting, ‘I am unlucky! …has this happened t me?’”可知，并没有试图独自把轮子抬起来，by neself：独自；故选D。
21．
句意：我真倒霉！为什么这会发生在我身上？
what什么；Where在哪；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“has this happened t me?”可知，此处是为什么发生在我身上，故选C。
22．
句意：你认为你可以通过简单地看着它并大声叫喊来移动它吗？
lking up查阅；lking ut小心；lking like看起来像；lking at看。根据上文“he lked up at the sky and started shuting,”可知，此处是看着，故选D。
23．
句意：除非你自己动手，否则没有人会帮你。
unless除非；when当……时候；since自从；because因为。根据上文“Nbdy will help yu”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
24．
句意：约翰深感羞愧。
felt感到；sunded听起来；smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来。根据“a deep sense f shame”可知，此处是约翰深感羞愧，故选A。
25．
句意：他谢了那人，高兴地走了。
angrily生气地；friendly友好的；happily高兴的；terribly糟糕地。根据“Sn the wheel was ut f the mud. Jhn learned his lessn.”可知，此处是他谢了那人，高兴地走了，故选C。
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍风筝的由来和发展。
26．
细节理解题。根据“It was first invented by Mzi, he spent three years in making a “bird” ut f wd”可知，第一只风筝是由木头制成的。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“and the “bamb bird” was able t fly as lng as three days”可知，“竹鸟”可以飞三天。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Kites are nt nly flwn during the day time but als in the evening. ”可知，晚上也可以放风筝，选项D“你只能在白天看见风筝”与文章不符。故选D。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“Then, yu have t chse which material is put n the skeletn as cver.”可知，你要选择一种材料放在骨架上，因此是作为表面。故选B。
30．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍风筝的由来和发展。故选C。
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的相关知识。
31．
细节理解题。根据“At present, waste in ur life can mainly be divided int fur kinds”可知，主要有四种垃圾。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves, peel, bne and thers.”可知，蔬菜叶是厨余垃圾；再由“Kitchen waste shuld be cllected in the green bin.”可知，应放进绿色垃圾桶。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw what recyclable waste means? It’s the material that can be recycled r reused, including paper, plastics, glass, metals and s n.”可知，纸、玻璃、金属属于可回收垃圾，D项不属于。故选D。
34．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的相关知识，属于科普知识，由此可推知，可以在科学书上读到这篇文章。故选A。
35．
标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的相关知识。用“Waste Srting”作为本文标题最合适。故选A。
36．D
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．B
【解析】
本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rsa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rsa选了两本旧书，Rsa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Sam knew that he wuld enjy Rsa’s party, but he didn’t want t g withut a gift. What culd he pssibly buy her with the little bit f mney he had left in his pcket?”可知，Sam想去参加Rsa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，故选D。
37．
推理判断题。根据“Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wmen explrers and a ckbk f Puert Rican fds? Nw I have smething t read that will inspire me t fllw my dream f becming an adventurer, and I have a bk that I can share with my grandmther.”可知，Rsa对于Sam知道自己喜欢一本关于女探险家的书还有一本关于波多黎各食物的食谱感到惊讶，由此推断出Sam是一个细心体贴的人，故选A。
38．
推理判断题。根据“She is getting lder and wants t be sure her granddaughter knws hw t make the wnderful fds f Puert Ric.”可知，祖母想确保她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食，所以Rsa对这本食谱如此满意是因为她想学习如何烹饪波多黎各食物。故选D。
39．
推理判断题。在Rsa的信中，提出了问题并表示感谢，所以推测Sam后面应该会给Rsa回信，故选D。
40．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rsa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rsa选了两本旧书，Rsa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。故选B。
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者在课上做了一个孵化小鸡的课题，在孵化小鸡的过程中，作者体验到了生命的美好和脆弱，从对小鸡的关心和喂养中，体验到了父母养育孩子付出的爱和艰辛，告诉我们：要对父母怀有感激之心并且珍爱生命。
41．
细节理解题。根据文中“It keeps the temperature at 37.8 degrees. All we had t d then was t wait fr the chicks’ birth.”可知，等待小鸡出生。故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据文中“But the weather gt clder at midnight and the wrst things happened, they bth died.”可知，两个小鸡宝宝死了因为天气变冷了。故选C。
43．
推理判断题。根据“I culdn’t help smiling when I saw the birth f tw baby chicks. We thught the weather utside was warm enugh, …they bth died.”及文中“A few days later, anther tw chicks came ut.”可知，作者有四个蛋来孵小鸡。故选B。
44．
推理判断题。根据文中“I’m really glad that we had this prject because I learned a lt frm it.”可知，作者可能会觉得这个项目是有意义的。故选C。
45．
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文告诉我们，生活有时很艰难，但我们应该珍惜生命。故选A。
46．shpping
47．easier
48．at
49．But
50．be burnt
51．their
52．Dctrs
53．dangerus
54．t let
55．usually
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文讲了人们享受电脑带来的便捷的同时，也可能被它们灼伤。
46．
句意：人们可以用电脑工作、购物或玩游戏。该空与wrking和playing games并列，作介词fr之后的宾语，用动名词，故填shpping。
47．
句意：笔记本电脑使人们的生活更容易，因为人们可以把笔记本电脑带到任何地方。该句暗含比较的含义，表示“笔记本电脑使人们的生活更容易”，even修饰比较级，故填easier。
48．
句意：他们可以在任何时间、任何地点工作、购物或玩游戏。at any time“在任何时候”，该短语是固定短语，故填at。
49．
句意：但是笔记本电脑有一个问题。根据下文“there is a prblem with laptps”可知下文说了笔记本电脑的缺点，与上文的“笔记本电脑的便捷之处”形成转折关系，用连词but，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填But。
50．
句意：人们会被它们灼伤的！主语“Peple”和谓语动词“burn”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，含情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故填be burnt。
51．
句意：那些把笔记本电脑放在腿上一坐就是几个小时的人会注意到他们的腿上会有黑色的斑点。该空修饰名词legs，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
52．
句意：医生注意到越来越多的人出现了“烤皮肤综合症”。该空作句子主语，用名词，根据助动词have，可判断出主语为复数，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填Dctrs。
53．
句意：这些痕迹并不危险，但它们看起来很奇怪，因为它们只是出现在人们腿上的一个地方。该空作are之后的表语，用形容词，故填dangerus。
54．
句意：电脑制造公司告诉人们不要让温暖的电脑长时间接触裸露的皮肤。tell sb. nt t d sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，该句型是固定句型，故填t let。
55．
句意：穿一条裤子，在笔记本电脑下面放一个笔记本电脑包，通常就足以保护皮肤不受电脑热量的伤害。修饰形容词enugh，用副词，故填usually。
56．例文：
Changes in My Life
Thanks t the Duble Reductin Plicy, my life has changed a lt. In the past, I had lts f hmewrk t d every day and used t spend ver 150 minutes n it. But nw it nly takes me abut ne hur t finish my hmewrk. And we have mre extracurricular activities, such as dancing, ball games and s n. Besides, I used t exercise nly in P.E. class, but nw I spend at least an hur exercising every day. Finally, I used t be very busy even n weekends. I had t take math and physics classes. But nw I have mre time t develp my hbbies. In my free time, nt nly can I enjy reading, but als I can play sprts with my friends.
In a wrd, I had t much pressure in the past, but nw things are cmpletely different and my daily life is clrful and meaningful. I enjy the changes and will study harder.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文要求以“Changes in My Life”为题，根据所给内容要点，从“双减”前后的变化及自我的感受等方面来展开陈述。
2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。文章重点描述“双减”前后的变化，描述过去的情况时用一般过去时，描述现在的变化时用一般现在时；最后表达自己的感受。注意主谓一致，要点齐全，无标点和语法错误。