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2022年初中英语中考备考热点记叙文阅读单选题考前练习（有答案）
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这是一份2022年初中英语中考备考热点记叙文阅读单选题考前练习（有答案），共24页。
The name “Mingsha” means “singing sand,” because when the wind blws ver the sand it sunds like a musical instrument being played. We didn’t hear anything that sunded like a musical instrument while we were there, hwever. What we did hear were the sunds f camels right inside the gates—there were hundreds f the camels sitting there with their handlers. We decided t take a camel ride, and were sn glad we did, as it was the mst wnderful experience f ur lives.
The camels were calm and gentle（温和的）and the ride was actually quite cmfrtable. With their wide feet, they easily climbed up a sandy dune. At the tp f the dune we saw mile upn mile f dunes stretch（绵延）ut befre us.
We stpped at ne large dune with wden steps n it, and we went sledding（滑雪橇）. It reminded me f when I was a kid sledding in the snw, but this was dwn a hill f warm sand. It was s fun that we tried it ver and ver again, until we were t tired t walk up the dune.
Finally, ht and tired, we decided t leave the dunes s that we culd eat sme cld spicy（香辣的）ndles. It was a perfect ending t a day we’ll never frget.
1．They went t the Mingsha Sand Dunes _______.
A．by carB．n ftC．by bus
2．When they gt t the Mingsha Sand Dunes, they heard _______.
A．the sund f singing sand
B．a musical instrument being played
C．the sunds f camels
3．What d they think f the camels?
A．big and strngB．calm and gentleC．big and tall
4．What did they d when they stpped at ne large dune with wden steps n it?
A．They tk a camel ride.B．They went sledding.C．They ate sme cld spicy ndles.
5．The writer wants t tell us that _______.
A．their trip t the Mingsha Dunes is wnderful and unfrgettable
B．the Mingsha Dunes is a right place t ride camels and g sledding
C．they’ll never frget the day because it’s ht and they were tired
My mm’s life was a busy ne. Raising fur kids n her wn was a full time jb in itself, but she als wrked utside the hme. Surprisingly, she always seemed t find a little bit f extra time fr us despite (不管) her schedule (预定计划).
She wuld take us ver t my aunt’s in the evening when she wrked as a waitress in a small diner. We wuld just be finished with schl and have t hurry, s my mm wuld be n time fr wrk. I thught she wuld pass us ver t ur aunt and hurry ff as sn as we made it thrugh the frnt gate, but that didn’t happen. Instead, we wuld sit n the prch (门廊), my mm in her waitress unifrm, and we wuld rck in my aunt’s big wden swing (秋千) and talk abut what happened that day.
“I learned hw t add numbers up t the hundreds,” my sister Sandy wuld say.
“That’s wnderful,” my mm wuld reply, hlding her tight.
“I learned hw t write my name!” Larry, my yunger brther, wuld shut.
My mm wuld get a piece f paper and a pencil ut f her purse and hand it t my brther “Shw me hw yu d it,”she’d ask sftly.
“D yu have enugh time t hear what I did tday?” I’d ask her.
Mm wuld smile at me and nd. “I’m never t busy fr smething imprtant like that!”
She gave us the gift f time again and again thrughut the years. Later n in her life, when she came t live with us after her retirement (退休), my mm gave the gift f time t my children t. They wuld run arund excitedly, asking their grandma if she wuld play with them, r read them a stry, r g fr a walk with them. By then my mm had health prblems, but she wuld always nd and sit dwn and read t them r tell them stries abut when she was a little girl. Thse mments were a wnderful gift that my children still talk abut and treasure.
In the last few years f her life, I wuld take her t lunch r sit with her n the prch, and we wuld talk abut the past, the dream f the future, and just enjy being with each ther. My mm wuld listen as I shared all f my hpes, my fears, and my dreams fr my family. I wuld lk at her and ask her if she minded me taking up s much f her free time.
‘‘Nnsense,’’she’d tell me. Then she’d give me a wink and say, ”“I’m never t busy t spend time with yu. It’s ne f the greatest jys f my life.”
I will always remember thse wnderful wrds and the lving heart behind them. It is a gift my mm give t me fr which I will frever be grateful. In this busy wrld f urs, and in a life filled with challenges, she always had time t share her jy with me.
6．Accrding t the passage, we knw that the writer grew up _________ .
A．in a small dinerB．in a lw - paid family
C．nly with her auntD．with her fur sisters
7．After retiring, the writer’s mther _________ .
A．always stayed n her wn at hmeB．tk care f the writer’s children
C．mved t live with her daughter SandyD．ften gave gifts t the writer’s children
8．What des the authr think abut her mther?
A．strict and helpfulB．busy and satisfied
C．caring and patientD．lazy and tidy
9．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Mm’s Gift f TimeB．Always fr Pleasure
C．Never t busy, MmD．My Mther’s Lifetime
I will never frget the year when I was abut 12 years ld. My mther tld us that we wuld nt be receiving Christmas gifts because there was nt enugh mney. I felt sad and thught, “What wuld I say when the ther kids asked what I’d gt?” Just when I started t accept that there wuld nt be a Christmas gift that year, three wmen turned up at ur huse with gifts fr all f us. Fr me they brught a dll. I felt such a sense f relief that I wuld n lnger have t be embarrassed when I returned t schl. I wasn’t frgtten. Smebdy had thught highly f me and brught me a gift.
Years later, when I std in the kitchen f my new huse, thinking hw I wanted t make the cming Christmas special and memrable, I remembered the wmen’s visit. I decided that I wanted t create that same feeling fr as many children as I culd pssibly reach.
S I came up with a plan and asked 40 peple frm my cmpany t help. We invited abut 125 rphans（孤儿）at the Christmas party. Fr every child, we wrapped clrful packages filled with tys, clthes, and schl supplies, each with a child’s name. We wanted all f them t knw they were special.
Befre I called ut their names and handed them their gifts, I reminded them that they culdn’t pen their presents until every child had cme frward. Finally the mment they had been waiting fr came as I called ut, “One, tw, three. Open yur presents!” As the children pened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles lit up the rm. The jy in the rm was bvius, and it wasn’t just abut tys. It was a feeling—the feeling I knew frm that Christmas s lng ag when the wmen came t visit. I wasn’t frgtten. Smebdy thught f me.
10．What Christmas present did the authr get when she was abut 12?
A．Sme mney.B．A dll.C．Sme clthes.D．Nthing.
11．Why did the writer hld the party?
A．T celebrate the Christmas.B．T recgnize the new wrkmates.
C．T make the rphans feel they were special.D．T give ut sme presents.
12．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The writer didn’t receive any Christmas gift when she was 12 years ld.
B．The writer felt embarrassed when she was asked what she’d gt fr Christmas.
C．All the rphans at the party gt gifts and felt jyful when they pened their packages.
D．Only the writer had the feeling that she wasn’t frgtten at the party.
13．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．I Wasn’t Frgtten.B．Special Gifts fr Orphans.
C．An Unfrgettable Experience.D．A Memrable Christmas Party.
An ld farmer lived n a farm with his yung grandsn. Each mrning Grandpa gt up early t read his thick bk. His grandsn wanted t be just like him and tried t imitate (模仿) him in every way he culd.
One day the grandsn asked, “Grandpa, I try t read the bk just like yu but I dn’t understand it. What gd des reading the bk d?”
The grandfather quietly stpped putting cal in the stve (火炉) and replied, “Take this cal basket dwn t the river and bring me back a basket f water.”
The by did as he was tld t, but all the water leaked ut(漏出) befre he gt back t the huse. The grandfather laughed and said, “Yu’ll have t mve a little faster next time.” Then he sent him back t the river with the basket t try again. This time the by ran faster, but again the same thing tk place. He tld his grandfather that it was impssible t carry water with the basket.
The ld man said, “Yu’re just nt trying hard enugh.” S the by again put the basket int the river and ran harder, but the basket was again empty when he reached his grandfather. He said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!”
“S yu think it is useless?” The ld man said, “Lk at the basket.”
The by lked at the basket and fr the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been changed frm a dirty ld cal basket int a clean ne inside and ut.
“Yu might nt understand r remember everything, but when yu read it, yu will be changed, inside and ut.”
This stry abve uses a thick bk as an example, but any gd bk we read can d the same thing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
14．Hw did the grandsn imitate his grandpa?
A．By getting up early.B．By wrking hard n the farm.
C．By reading the thick bk.D．By carrying water frm the river.
15．Why culdn’t the by bring the water back?
A．Because he didn’t try harder.
B．Because he didn’t mve fast enugh.
C．Because he didn’t fill the basket with enugh water.
D．Because it was impssible t carry water with a basket.
16．What happened t the basket at last accrding t the text?
A．It became dirty.B．It became clean.
C．It became ld.D．It became new.
17．Which wrd can best describe the grandpa?
A．Wise.B．Strict.C．Prud.D．Funny.
18．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t make a basket clean.B．Hw t get a basket f water.
C．What we can get by reading.D．Hw t read a bk crrectly.
Paca’s life changed the day she watched TV fr the first time. It was a rck cncert and Paca was fascinated (着迷的) nt by the music, but by the singers’ lng hair.
“Oh! That’s just what I want! Smething that shws I’m special!” But Paca was nly a frg. She didn’t even knw that frgs dn’t have hair. She thught that her hair wuld grw if she gave cncerts. S she began t perfrm. In fact her crak (呱呱叫声) didn’t wrk with rck music, pera r pp, but she carried n perfrming everywhere she went. She went t twns and cities, t the sea and muntains, int streets and gardens until ne day she gave a cncert in a hairdresser’s.
While Paca was singing, withut anyne knwing that there was a frg there, the hairdresser was cutting a custmer’s hair. A large piece f hair fell int Paca’s head, and seeing herself with s much pretty hair, she thught that her dream was finally cming true.
In her excitement, she sang s ludly that she wke up Fred, the hairdresser’s cat. Seeing the pile f mving hair, Fred caught it, mistaking it fr a muse. Because Fred didn’t like the cld tuch and slippery feel f Paca’s skin, he freed her as sn as pssible. S, in that way Paca learned that being a frg als had its gd side.
Frm that mment n, Paca studied all the advantages f being a frg and the best way t use them. Paca started a schl fr frgs, where she prduced the mst talented and happiest frgs.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
19．What was Paca’s dream?
A．T start a schl fr frgs.B．T becme a famus singer.
C．T have lng and pretty hair.D．T give cncerts everywhere.
20．The underlined wrd “slippery” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A．粗糙的B．细腻的C．湿滑的D．黏手的
21．Why did Fred catch Paca?
A．Because he fund Paca was a frg.B．Because he thught Paca was a muse.
C．Because he was angry with Paca’s sng.D．Because he wanted Paca t sing fr him.
22．Paca was saved by ________.
A．her lng hairB．her lud crakC．her special skinD．her musical style
23．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．We shuld be prud f what we lk like.
B．We shuld have a special skill like singing.
C．We shuld wrk hard t achieve ur dreams.
D．We shuld make full use f ur wn advantages.
Lk at the pht! Yu may think the persn in the pht is a by. But yu are wrng. This is the girl wh wn the gld medal in wmen’s 10-meter platfrm in the 2020 Tky Olympics, Quan Hngchan.
Quan started learning t dive at Zhangjiang Sprts Schl in Guangdng when she was seven. She made mre than 400 dives every day. She didn’t jin the Chinese natinal team until less than ne year befre the Tky Olympics. T practice diving, she cut her hair. Her hair is s shrt that sme peple think she’s a by.
Quan is nly 14 years ld. She is the yungest member f the Chinese team. Taking part in the Tky Olympics is her first time t enter the internatinal event (国际赛事). She wn China’s 33rd gld medal with perfect scres.
She was brn in a small village in Zhangjiang, Guangdng. There are seven peple in her family. They are her father, mther, brthers, sisters and her. She’s the third child f her family. Her mther is in bad health after a serius car accident (事故). She can’t wrk fr lng hurs. Her father wrks n an range farm t make mney. S they live a hard life.
After learning abut her family’s prblems, sme fans sent lts f gifts, even a huse and 200,000 yuan t her family, but her father refused. They didn’t take any.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
24．When did Quan start diving?
A．When she was 5 years ld.B．When she was 6 years ld.
C．When she was 7 years ld.D．When she was 8 years ld.
25．What can we knw abut Quan frm the secnd paragraph?
A．She didn’t like diving at first.
B．She practiced very hard every day.
C．T lk nice, she cut her hair.
D．She has been in the natinal team fr tw years.
26．Where des Quan’s father wrk t make mney?
A．On an range farm.B．In a she factry.
C．In a clthes stre.D．In a pst ffice.
27．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t Take a Beautiful PhtB．What We Can D after a Car Accident
C．Quan Hngchan’s Early LifeD．Quan Hngchan and Her Family
I lved everything abut schl except fr ne persn: Mildred. Every day, as we walked hme after schl, she wuld step n the backs f my shes. Then, when I stpped t adjust (调整) my shes, Mildred wuld hit my back. She scared me.
Sn, my mther fund smething was wrng. I tld her the whle stry. My mm tld me nt t wrry and said she had a plan. The next mrning, my mm walked up the hill with me. Just as we gt t the tp f the hill, we saw Mildred.
“Hell, Mildred,” my mm said quietly. Mildred stpped, standing as still as a statue (雕像).
Her hands and face were bright red. Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns(纽扣) n it. My mther didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttned up Mildred’s cat and tidied up her hair.
“I’m Marin’s mther. I need yur help, Mildred.” My mther’s hands held Mildred’s as she spke. “Marin desn’t have any brthers r sisters. She needs a best friend at schl, smene t walk up the hill with her after classes are ver. Wuld yu be Marin’s friend, Mildred?”
Mildred ndded. “Oh, thank yu!” My mther said. “I just knw yu are smene I can depend n.” Then she hugged us and left as thugh nthing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked n t schl. As I lked ver at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I’d never seen her smile befre.
We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends. I didn’t understand my mm’s plan at that time. But finally, I came t understand her message: Lve never fails.
28．Why didn’t Marin like Mildred?
A．Because Mildred ften fught with thers.
B．Because Mildred ften played tricks n her.
C．Because Mildred was better than her in every subject.
D．Because Mildred didn’t dress well.
29．Hw did Marin’s mther deal with this prblem?
A．She warned Mildred nt t bther Marin.
B．She tld Marin t stay away frm Mildred.
C．She asked Mildred t be friends with Marin.
D．She walked with Marin t schl every day.
30．What des the underlined phrase “buttned up” prbably mean?
A．Put smething up.B．Made smething strnger.
C．Held smething tgether.D．Pushed smething frward.
31．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Marin’s mther?
A．Friendly and caring.B．Brave and strict.
C．Impatient and implite.D．Prud and humrus.
32．What can we infer ( 推 断 ) frm the stry?
A．Mildred didn’t want t be friends with Marin.
B．Marin didn’t agree with what her mther did.
C．Mildred never meant any harm t Marin.
D．Marin’s mther’s plan wrked.
It’s a breathtaking picture. The sun, the mn and ther planets（withut Earth）f ur slar system（太阳系）stand side by side as a lving family.
Taken by Wang Zhipu, a 17-year-ld Chinese by. it wn the tp prize in the Yung Cmpetitin categry（组别）at the 2021 Astrnmy Phtgrapher f the Year, the wrld's biggest astrphtgraphy（天文摄影）cmpetitin.
Wang lved stargazing when he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he gt his first telescpe（天文望远镜）. That was when he became a die-hard fan f astrphtgraphy. “Astrphtgraphy needs lts f time and effrt. Yu may need t take hundreds r even thusands f phts, then edit（编辑）them t make ne picture, ” said Wang.
In 2019, Wang started t take pictures f Saturn（土星）and Jupiter（木星）. He gt up early in the mrning t get the best shts. In 2020, he gt pictures f all the planets in the slar system.
“I tried three times t phtgraph Mercury（水星）. The first tw tries were nt satisfactry because they were nt clear enugh, ” said Wang. The last time he tk mre than10, 000 pictures f Mercury and chse thusands f them t edit.
“I culdn’t believe that I culd win the tp prize, ” Wang said. “That was certainly a great hnr and it encurages me t take better pictures in the future!”
33．What des the wrd “it” refer t（指代）in Paragraph 2?
A．The breathtaking picture.B．Our slar system.C．A lving family.
34．What des the underlined wrd “stargazing” mean in Chinese?
A．收集星星B．仰望星空C．拍摄星球
35．Wang Zhipu gt his first telescpe ________.
A．when he wn the tp prizeB．when he was a little byC．when he was in Grade 8
36．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．He tk the picture when the sun, the mn and ther planets std side by side.
B．He tk mre than 10, 000 pictures f Mercury and chse thusands f them t edit.
C．He believed that he culd win the tp prize because he had tried three times.
37．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A breathtaking picture
B．A die-hard fan f telescpe
C．A Chinese by wn the tp prize
“Yu’re ging t d WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in alarm.
“I’m ging t try ut fr the cheer-leading squad,” she said, eyes fixed n the grund. We had been best friends since secnd grade and we did everything tgether.
We had made many plans abut what we wuld d this year, but nw she was ging ff n her wn. I was sure that if she jined the cheer-leading squad, she wuld becme best friends with smene else and I culdn’t stand that.
“Why are yu ding this? D yu really want t hang arund with thse girls instead f me?” I cried, my vice filled with anger. “It’s nt abut the girls,” Julie said. “It’s abut the sprt. I want t be n the squad at the high schl level because they win schlarships (奖学金) at state cmpetitins, and I have a better chance if I’m n the squad here,” she explained.“Besides,” she added, “it’s nt like I’m leaving the city r smething.”
“Gdbye,” I headed ff, leaving Julie standing with a sad lk n her face.
The rest f that week I was unhappy, and I avided Julie in the hall. I planned t watch the first game and take n ntice f Julie.
Instead, I was amazed by high spirits and skill f Julie’s cheering.
Althugh the yungest member f the team, Julie warmly led cheer after cheer. I saw hw her face lit up with jy. I was shcked as I realized that she lved the sprt. Trying ut fr the team had nthing t d with me. Maybe it was just smething she wanted t d.
I went clse t her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately. “Hey, yu’re really great,” I began, then added quickly. “I’m s srry I’ve been rude t yu abut yur jining the squad.”
Julie smiled and replied,“A grup f us are ging fr ice cream why dn’t yu cme alng?”
________, I felt s ashamed but smiled in return. As I walked tward the cheer leaders, I realized there was rm in Julie’s life fr all f us. We culd save the cmpetitin fr the game.
38．Julie jined the cheer-leading squad because she ________.
A．wanted t win the schlarships
B．was very tired f studying
C．hped t knw sme new friend
D．expected t leave the city
39．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ________.
A．Julie’s quick frgiveness made my eyes burn
B．Julie asked me t jin the cheer-leading squad
C．Julie turned away with a smile n her face
D．Julie’s excellent perfrmance spke t the audience
40．Hw did the authr’s feeling change in the passage?
①ashamed ②amazed ③happy ④angry
A．③一②一①一④B．④一②一①一③
C．①一③一②一④D．②一④一①一③
41．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Winners and lsersB．Fears and Cheers
C．Interest and AbilityD．Teamwrk and cmpetitins
It was the final part f the 2016 Wrld Triathln (三项全能) Series in Mexic. With just 700 meters t g, Alistair Brwnlee was in third place and his yunger brther, Jnny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself twards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came rund the crner, he saw his brther abut t fall nt the track. Alistair had t chse—brtherly lve, r a chance t win the race?
Fr Alistair, the chice was clear. His brther was in truble. He had t help. Alistair ran twards Jnny, caught him and started pulling him twards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brther ver the line. The mve put Jnny in secnd place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end t the race, but Alistair did nt want t discuss it with the media. He just wanted t see his yunger brther, wh had been rushed t the medical area.
The Brwnlee brthers have been ding triathlns since they were children. “Obviusly, when yur lder brther is ding it, yu think it’s a cl thing t d,” says Jnny. Alistair says that they encurage each ther as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments ver “stupid things” nw and then, Alistair agrees that having a brther is an advantage. “Thrughut my entire life, I’ve had my brther trying t beat me at everything I d. It has been an enrmusly psitive frce.”
Watched by millins, the ending t the race has divided pinins: shuld the brthers have been disqualified r highly praised fr their actins? But fr Alistair, his decisin was easy t explain, “Mum wuldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jnny behind.” At that mment, he was n lnger an athlete aiming fr a medal—he was just a brther.
42．Frm Paragraph 1, we can get the f the stry.
A．backgrundB．develpment
C．climax (mst exciting part)D．ending
43．What is the result f the cmpetitin?
A．Alistair wn first place.B．Alistair wn secnd place.
C．Jnny wn first place.D．Jnny wn secnd place.
44．We can infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in Par. 4 that Alistair’s mther .
A．lves Jnny better
B．will be prud f Alistair’s chice
C．will hate Alistair fr lsing the game
D．thinks the cmpetitin is mre imprtant than family lve
45．The best title fr the passage can prbably be .
A．Peple’s OpininsB．A Difficult Chice
C．Just a BrtherD．A Bad Decisin
One Saturday mrning, Detective Carey was called in t slve a case. Mr Smith had mysteriusly （神秘的）disappeared frm his ne-strey hme, accrding t Carey’s partner Detective Green.
“Everything is set （安排好的）. Mrs Smith will be expecting yu in half an hur at 232 Parker Rad, ” Green tld Carey in the phne call.
Carey gt there quickly. She gt ut f her car and walked up t the huse. Mrs Smith brught her inside right away. “Detective, I’m s glad yu came. The last place I saw my husband was in his rm. I thught that might be the first thing yu wuld ask me, ” Mrs Smith said.
She walked Carey int the ther rm. “Up here, ” Mrs Smith called frm the stairs. The frnt dr banged （砰地关上） shut just as Carey started up the steps. “Oh, I must have left the dr pen. The wind must have shut it, ” Mrs Smith said. Again they started up the stairs.
Halfway up, Carey lked thrugh a windw and saw a weathervane （风向标）. She nticed that the wind was blwing west. But in rder fr the wind t shut the dr, it wuld have t be blwing east. Suddenly, she heard lud ftsteps n the stairs.
She realized she had walked int a trap（陷阱）.
46．Wh called Detective Carey t g t Mrs Smith’s hme?
A．Detective Green.B．Mrs Smith.C．Mr Smith.D．A pliceman.
47．Carey went t Mr. Smith’s huse because _________.
A．she knew what happened
B．she was sure Mr Smith was at hme
C．Mr Smith disappeared mysteriusly
D．she wanted t get ut f a trap
48．Carey realized she had walked int a trap because f the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．she was asked t g upstairs
B．she heard the ftsteps
C．Mrs Smith tld her t be careful
D．the dr was clsed suddenly
49．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Mrs Smith tld the lies.B．Carey went t the wrng huse.
C．Mrs Smith clsed the dr.D．Detective Carey didn’t trust her partner.
In September 2020, a tragedy（悲剧）happened in Tasmania, Australia. As many as 380 pilt whales became stranded（搁浅）in shallw（浅的）water there and died. This might have been Australia’s largest stranding event n recrd, the BBC reprted.
But mass（大规模的）whale stranding is cmmn. Fr centuries, it has happened all ver the wrld. Scientists say the cause is ften unknwn. But they have ffered many different explanatins.
Sme say the whales chase（追捕）fish fr fd and end up in shallw water because they are nt paying attentin t where they are ging.
Others think the stranding has smething t d with Earth’s gemagnetic field（地磁场）. They say that a gemagnetic cmpass（罗盘）in whales’ brains helps them knw their lcatin. Changes in Earth’s magnetic field can affect the whales’ cmpasses and send them in the wrng directin.
Anther explanatin suggests that mass stranding is caused by the clse relatinships that whales have. Pilt whales travel in large grups. One lead whale might mistakenly lead the whle grup t shallw water. “And if ne gets int truble, the thers will nt leave,” said Sherly Gibney, a leading scientist frm New Zealand. “Sme will cme in and try t help, and they get trapped（受困）n the beach, then mre will cme.”
Unfrtunately, nce the whales becme trapped, they will likely die. Less than 10 percent f stranded whales survive, accrding t the US Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin.
50．What d we knw abut the stranding in September 2020?
A．It happened in Sydney f Australia.
B．It happens in September each year.
C．It caused the death f almst 400 pilt whales.
D．It was very ppular with turists.
51．When Earth’s magnetic field changes, ________
A．whales will have less fd t eat
B．whales might end up ging in the wrng directin
C．whales need t change their psitins t stay safe
D．whales’ brains will stp wrking fr a few minutes
52．What des the wrd “survive” in the last paragraph mean?
A．stay aliveB．get trappedC．give upD．die ut
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
【解析】
本文讲述了作者参观沙丘时令人难忘的一天，分享了他们途中看到的趣事。
1．
细节理解题。根据“We were very surprised when we saw them in frnt f us thrugh the car windw—they twered like muntains!”可知，他们是乘汽车去的沙丘。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“What we did hear were the sunds f camels right inside the gates-there were hundreds f the m all sitting there with their handlers.”可知，他们确实听到的是大门内骆驼的声音。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据“The camels were calm and gentle（温和的）and the ride was actually quite cmfrtable.”可知，他们认为骆驼十分温和且平静。故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据“We stpped at ne large dune with wden steps n it, and we went sledding.”可知，当他们在一个大沙丘上停了下来，上面有木台阶，他们去滑雪橇了。故选B。
5．
推理判断题。根据文章中最后一句话“It was a perfect ending t a day we’ll never frget.”可推知，他们想告诉我们今天的沙丘旅行让他们难以忘怀。故选A。
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者回忆他的母亲。母亲努力工作独自抚养四个孩子，日子虽然过得很忙碌，但是母亲总是能抽出时间陪伴自己的孩子和孙子，而作者则视这些陪伴的时光为珍贵的礼物。
6．
推理判断题。根据文章中第一段“Raising fur kids n her wn was a full time jb in itself, but she als wrked utside the hme.”可知，作者的母亲要工作并独自抚养四个孩子，负担很重，由此可推知这一家子的经济状况比较紧张。故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据文章中“Later n in her life, when she came t live with us after her retirement (退休), my mm gave the gift f time t my children t.”可知，作者母亲退休后又帮作者照顾孩子。故选B。
8．
推理判断题。文章中“My mm wuld listen as I shared all f my hpes, my fears, and my dreams fr my family.”以及“We wuld just be finished with schl and have t hurry, s my mm wuld be n time fr wrk.”可知，作者认为自己的母亲是一个十分耐心且细心的人。故选C。
9．
最佳标题题。结合全文大意来看，母亲努力工作独自抚养四个孩子，日子虽然过得很忙碌，但是母亲总是能抽出时间陪伴自己的孩子和孙子，而作者则视这些陪伴的时光为珍贵的礼物。故选A。
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时在一次圣诞节中收到了特殊的礼物让他觉得他没有被遗忘，在他成年后也想把这种不被遗忘的欢乐延续下去，因此他为125位孤儿举办了圣诞派对，为他们送上了礼物，让他们也感受到他们也没有被遗忘。
10．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr me they brught a dll.”可知作者12岁那年收到的圣诞礼物是一个洋娃娃。故选B。
11．
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“We wanted all f them t knw they were special.”可知作者举办派对是为了让那些孤儿们知道他们是特别的孩子。故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As the children pened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles lit up the rm. The jy in the rm was bvius, and it wasn’t just abut tys.”可知当孤儿们打开礼物盒的时候，他们的脸上都露出了笑容，他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间，说明房间里充满了欢乐。故选C。
13．
最佳标题题。根据第四段中的“I wasn’t frgtten”可知，作者通过自身童年的经历和成年后为孤儿们带来的圣诞节的欢乐都在传达一个信息——我没有被遗忘。故选A。
14．C
15．D
16．B
17．A
18．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了爷爷让孙子用一个又脏又旧的装煤的篮子去打水，几次之后都没有成功，但是篮子里里外外都变得很干净。爷爷是想借此教育孙子，读书可以使他由内到外发生变化。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Each mrning Grandpa gt up early t read his thick bk. His grandsn wanted t be just like him and tried t imitate (模仿) him in every way he culd.”可知孙子通过阅读厚书模仿爷爷。故选C。
15．
细节理解题。根据“The by did as he was tld t, but all the water leaked ut(漏出) befre he gt back t the huse”可知是因为用篮子挑水是不可能的，水都会漏出去，故选D。
16．
细节理解题。根据“It had been changed frm a dirty ld cal basket int a clean ne inside and ut.”可知最后篮子变得干净了，故选B。
17．
推理判断题。根据“Yu might nt understand r remember everything, but when yu read it, yu will be changed, inside and ut.”以及全文内容可知，爷爷让孙子用一个又脏又旧的装煤的篮子去打水，几次之后都没有成功，但是篮子里里外外都变得很干净。爷爷是想借此教育孙子，读书可以使他由内到外发生变化。所以爷爷是睿智的，故选A。
18．
主旨大意题。根据“What gd des reading the bk d?””结合下文孙子用篮子打水的故事，以及最后两段“‘Yu might nt understand r remember everything, but when yu read it, yu will be changed, stry abve uses a thick bk as an example, but any gd bk we read can d the same thing.”可知，本文通过一则故事告诉我们通过阅读我们可以得到什么，故选C。
19．C
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述青蛙Paca想通过唱歌来让自己长出头发。在理发店里，一些头发落在Paca的头上，她认为她的梦想实现了，于是就大声唱歌，把理发师的猫吵醒了。猫以为Paca是只老鼠就抓住了，但发现Paca不是老鼠就把她放了。
19．
细节理解题。根据“It was a rck cncert and Paca was fascinated (着迷的) nt by the music, but by the singers’ lng hair.”可知，Paca的梦想是拥有美丽的长发。故选C。
20．
词句猜测题。根据“Because Fred didn’t like the cld tuch and slippery feel f Paca’s skin, he freed her as sn as pssible. S, in that way Paca learned that being a frg als had its gd side.”可知，Paca作为一只青蛙，皮肤应该是冰冷触感和光滑感，故slippery意思是“湿滑的”。故选C。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Fred caught it, mistaking it fr a muse.”可知，Fred抓Paca，是因为把Paca当作老鼠了。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Because Fred didn’t like the cld tuch and slippery feel f Paca’s skin, he freed her as sn as pssible.”可知，Paca因其特殊的皮肤而得救。故选C。
23．
推理判断题。根据“Frm that mment n, Paca studied all the advantages f being a frg and the best way t use them.”可知，我们应该充分利用自己的优势。故选D。
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述全红婵以及她家人的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Quan started learning t dive at Zhangjiang Sprts Schl in Guangdng when she was seven.”可知，全红婵7岁的时候开始学习潜水。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“She made mre than 400 dives every day. ”可知，全红婵训练很刻苦。故选B。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Her father wrks n an range farm t make mney.”可知，全红婵的父亲在一家橘子农场工作。故选A。
27．
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述全红婵以及她家人的故事。故选D。
28．B
29．C
30．C
31．A
32．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者在学校碰到一个不友好的人，母亲用爱和信任化解，最后作者和这个人成为朋友的故事，这个故事告诉我们爱的魔力。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Every day, as we walked hme after schl, she wuld step n the backs f my shes. Then, when I stpped t adjust (调整) my shes, Mildred wuld hit my back. She scared me.”可知，作者不喜欢Mildred，是因为Mildred经常的另一捉弄作者。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns(纽扣) n it. My mther didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttned up Mildred’s cat and tidied up her hair”可知，作者的妈妈是通过请Mildred成为作者的朋友来解决这个问题。故选C。
30．
词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns(纽扣) n it. My mther didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttned up Mildred’s cat and tidied up her hair.”可知，她只有两颗扣子的大衣是敞开着的，所以妈妈是帮她把衣服扣好，把头发梳理好，所以“buttned up”指的是把敞开的衣服扣好，故选C。
31．
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Instead, she buttned up Mildred’s cat and tidied up her hair”以及文中讲Marin的妈妈用友好的方式化解了Marin与Mildred之间的矛盾，使两人成为好朋友，而不是找Mildred的麻烦，由此推出她是友好的、关心他人的。故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends.”可知，作者的母亲请Mildred做Marin的朋友，从此之后她再也没有捉弄Marin，她们成了真正的朋友，说明Marin的母亲的计划成功了。故选D。
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．B
37．C
【解析】
本文讲述了叫做一个17岁的中国男孩王志普，他从小就喜欢观星，所以他拍摄了许多行星的照片，在全球最大的天文摄影大赛“2021年度天文摄影师”中获得青年组别一等奖。
33．
推理判断题。根据文章中第一句“It’s a breathtaking picture.”，可知，第二段的“it”指的就是这张令人叹为观止的图片获得了青年组别一等奖。故选A。
34．
词义猜测题。根据后文中“In Grade 8, he gt his first telescpe”可知，他八岁的时候才有了天文望远镜，证明他是小孩子的时候还不能拍摄行星的照片，排除C选项；A选项不符合实际情况；王志普小时候就喜欢仰望星空符合情景。故选B。
35．
细节理解题。根据“In Grade 8, he gt his first telescpe”可知，在他八岁时有了一台天文望远镜。故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据“ The last time he tk mre than10, 000 pictures f Mercury and chse thusands f them t edit.”可知，他拍摄了超过 10,000 张水星的照片，并选择了数千张进行编辑。故选B。
37．
最佳标题题。结合整篇文章来看，本文主要讲述的是一个17岁的喜欢拍摄行星的中国小男孩，并因为他拍摄的照片而获奖的事迹。故选C。
38．A
39．A
40．B
41．B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于害怕失去友谊，而干涉好朋友茱莉亚做自己喜欢的事情，最后她认识到了自己这样做太自私，主动找好朋友认错并很快得到了谅解的故事。
38．
推理判断题。根据 “I want t be n the squad at the high schl level because they win schlarships (奖学金) at state cmpetitins”可知，茱莉亚加入啦啦队是因为她想要赢得奖学金。故选A。
39．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Julie smiled and replied”和“A grup f us are ging fr ice cream why dn’t yu cme alng？”可知，虽然作者伤害了茱莉亚，但是她却待作者如初。所以C项放在空白处符合语境，即茱莉亚的宽容让作者感到羞愧，眼睛发烫。故选A。
40．
细节理解题。根据“I cried, my vice filled with anger.”可知，该处情绪对应Angry；根据 “I was shcked as I realized that she lved the sprt.”可知，作者对茱莉亚的表演感到很震惊，对应Amazed；根据 “I felt s ashamed”可知，作者对自己的行为感到羞愧，对应Ashamed；根据最后一段“but smiled in return”可知，作者对茱莉亚微笑，对应Happy。所以正确的顺序为：④一②一①一③。故选B。
41．
最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，作者开始时害怕自己的好友茱莉亚进入啦啦队是为了寻找新朋友，不再和她玩了，所以又气又恼。后来误会解除，两个人重归于好，作者为茱莉亚加油助威。所以B项“恐惧和欢呼”符合文章大意。故选B。
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Brwnlee兄弟在参加世界铁人三项系列比赛的最后一程，就在冲刺终点线时，处于领先位置的弟弟Jnny快要摔倒，本来哥哥Alistair能借此机会超越弟弟，但他却拖着弟弟跑，最后还把他推向第二名，因为在那时Alistair认为他不是一名运动员，他只是一个哥哥。
42．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，第1段向我们讲述了比赛中处于领先位置的弟弟Jnny就快要摔倒了，哥哥Alistair陷入了是否要去扶他的两难境地，而2-4段主要讲述两兄弟手足情深，Alistair最后选择拖着弟弟跑向终点并获得奖牌，由此可知2-4段是在第1段基础上进行展开的，所以第1段应是这个故事的背景。故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The mve put Jnny in secnd place and Alistair himself in third.”可知，最后Jnny获得第二名，Alistair获得第三名，选项D符合文意。故选D。
44．
推理判断题。根据划线句可知，Alistair认为如果他不扶弟弟一把，妈妈会不高兴，由此可知妈妈对Alistair拖着弟弟跑向终点的做法是感到高兴的，也就是说妈妈会为Alistair选择帮助弟弟而感到自豪，选项B符合文意。故选B。
45．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Brwnlee兄弟在参加世界铁人三项系列比赛的最后一程，就在冲刺终点线时，处于领先位置的弟弟Jnny快要摔倒，本来哥哥Alistair能借此机会超越弟弟，但他却拖着弟弟跑，最后还把他推向第二名，因为在那时Alistair认为他不是一名运动员，他只是一个哥哥，选项C的标题“只是一个哥哥”最符合此中心大意。故选C。
46．A
47．C
48．C
49．A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Carey侦探应邀去调查一个失踪案，却发现掉入陷阱。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Mrs Smith will be expecting yu in half an hur at 232 Parker Rad, ” Green tld Carey inthe phne call.”可知是Green侦探给Carey侦探打电话让其去史密斯夫人家，故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据“One Saturday mrning, Detective Carey was called in t slve a case. Mr Smith had mysteriusly （神秘的）disappeared frm his ne-stry hme, accrding t Carey’s partner Detective Green.”可知Carey侦探去史密斯夫人家是因为史密斯先生神秘失踪，故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据“Mrs Smith called frm the stairs”；“The frnt dr banged （砰地关上） shut just as Carey started up the steps.”及“Suddenly, she heard lud ftsteps n the stairs.”可知不能让她意识到的是C项“史密斯夫人告诉她小心”。故选C。
49．
推理判断题。根据“She realized she had walked int a trap（陷阱）.”可知Carey侦探意识到自己掉入陷阱，史密斯先生并不是真的失踪了，即史密斯夫人说了谎话，故选A。
50．C
51．B
52．A
【解析】
本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲2020年9月澳大利亚发生380头巨头鲸被搁浅在浅水区死亡，类似事件已不是第一次出现，造成这种情况的原因目前尚不明确。科学家们给出了不同的解释。
50．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In September 2020, a tragedy（悲剧）happened in Tasmania, Australia. As many as 380 pilt whales became stranded（搁浅）in shallw（浅的）water there and died. This might have been Australia’s largest stranding event n recrd,”可知，事件发生事件是2020年9月，在澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚岛，有380头死亡，选项C“造成大约400头巨头鲸死亡”，符合语境。故选C。
51．
细节理解题。根据“Changes in Earth’s magnetic field can affect the whales’ cmpasses and send them in the wrng directin.”可知，地球磁场的改变会影响巨头鲸的罗盘。会让它们弄错方向。选项B“巨头鲸们最终可能走错方向”符合语境。故选B。
52．
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Unfrtunately, nce the whales becme trapped, they will likely die. Less than 10 percent f stranded whales survive,”可知，划线部分说的意思与前面一句相反。与前面的die相反也就是survive“活下来”，意思相近的是选项A“活着的”。故选A。
The name “Mingsha” means “singing sand,” because when the wind blws ver the sand it sunds like a musical instrument being played. We didn’t hear anything that sunded like a musical instrument while we were there, hwever. What we did hear were the sunds f camels right inside the gates—there were hundreds f the camels sitting there with their handlers. We decided t take a camel ride, and were sn glad we did, as it was the mst wnderful experience f ur lives.
The camels were calm and gentle（温和的）and the ride was actually quite cmfrtable. With their wide feet, they easily climbed up a sandy dune. At the tp f the dune we saw mile upn mile f dunes stretch（绵延）ut befre us.
We stpped at ne large dune with wden steps n it, and we went sledding（滑雪橇）. It reminded me f when I was a kid sledding in the snw, but this was dwn a hill f warm sand. It was s fun that we tried it ver and ver again, until we were t tired t walk up the dune.
Finally, ht and tired, we decided t leave the dunes s that we culd eat sme cld spicy（香辣的）ndles. It was a perfect ending t a day we’ll never frget.
1．They went t the Mingsha Sand Dunes _______.
A．by carB．n ftC．by bus
2．When they gt t the Mingsha Sand Dunes, they heard _______.
A．the sund f singing sand
B．a musical instrument being played
C．the sunds f camels
3．What d they think f the camels?
A．big and strngB．calm and gentleC．big and tall
4．What did they d when they stpped at ne large dune with wden steps n it?
A．They tk a camel ride.B．They went sledding.C．They ate sme cld spicy ndles.
5．The writer wants t tell us that _______.
A．their trip t the Mingsha Dunes is wnderful and unfrgettable
B．the Mingsha Dunes is a right place t ride camels and g sledding
C．they’ll never frget the day because it’s ht and they were tired
My mm’s life was a busy ne. Raising fur kids n her wn was a full time jb in itself, but she als wrked utside the hme. Surprisingly, she always seemed t find a little bit f extra time fr us despite (不管) her schedule (预定计划).
She wuld take us ver t my aunt’s in the evening when she wrked as a waitress in a small diner. We wuld just be finished with schl and have t hurry, s my mm wuld be n time fr wrk. I thught she wuld pass us ver t ur aunt and hurry ff as sn as we made it thrugh the frnt gate, but that didn’t happen. Instead, we wuld sit n the prch (门廊), my mm in her waitress unifrm, and we wuld rck in my aunt’s big wden swing (秋千) and talk abut what happened that day.
“I learned hw t add numbers up t the hundreds,” my sister Sandy wuld say.
“That’s wnderful,” my mm wuld reply, hlding her tight.
“I learned hw t write my name!” Larry, my yunger brther, wuld shut.
My mm wuld get a piece f paper and a pencil ut f her purse and hand it t my brther “Shw me hw yu d it,”she’d ask sftly.
“D yu have enugh time t hear what I did tday?” I’d ask her.
Mm wuld smile at me and nd. “I’m never t busy fr smething imprtant like that!”
She gave us the gift f time again and again thrughut the years. Later n in her life, when she came t live with us after her retirement (退休), my mm gave the gift f time t my children t. They wuld run arund excitedly, asking their grandma if she wuld play with them, r read them a stry, r g fr a walk with them. By then my mm had health prblems, but she wuld always nd and sit dwn and read t them r tell them stries abut when she was a little girl. Thse mments were a wnderful gift that my children still talk abut and treasure.
In the last few years f her life, I wuld take her t lunch r sit with her n the prch, and we wuld talk abut the past, the dream f the future, and just enjy being with each ther. My mm wuld listen as I shared all f my hpes, my fears, and my dreams fr my family. I wuld lk at her and ask her if she minded me taking up s much f her free time.
‘‘Nnsense,’’she’d tell me. Then she’d give me a wink and say, ”“I’m never t busy t spend time with yu. It’s ne f the greatest jys f my life.”
I will always remember thse wnderful wrds and the lving heart behind them. It is a gift my mm give t me fr which I will frever be grateful. In this busy wrld f urs, and in a life filled with challenges, she always had time t share her jy with me.
6．Accrding t the passage, we knw that the writer grew up _________ .
A．in a small dinerB．in a lw - paid family
C．nly with her auntD．with her fur sisters
7．After retiring, the writer’s mther _________ .
A．always stayed n her wn at hmeB．tk care f the writer’s children
C．mved t live with her daughter SandyD．ften gave gifts t the writer’s children
8．What des the authr think abut her mther?
A．strict and helpfulB．busy and satisfied
C．caring and patientD．lazy and tidy
9．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Mm’s Gift f TimeB．Always fr Pleasure
C．Never t busy, MmD．My Mther’s Lifetime
I will never frget the year when I was abut 12 years ld. My mther tld us that we wuld nt be receiving Christmas gifts because there was nt enugh mney. I felt sad and thught, “What wuld I say when the ther kids asked what I’d gt?” Just when I started t accept that there wuld nt be a Christmas gift that year, three wmen turned up at ur huse with gifts fr all f us. Fr me they brught a dll. I felt such a sense f relief that I wuld n lnger have t be embarrassed when I returned t schl. I wasn’t frgtten. Smebdy had thught highly f me and brught me a gift.
Years later, when I std in the kitchen f my new huse, thinking hw I wanted t make the cming Christmas special and memrable, I remembered the wmen’s visit. I decided that I wanted t create that same feeling fr as many children as I culd pssibly reach.
S I came up with a plan and asked 40 peple frm my cmpany t help. We invited abut 125 rphans（孤儿）at the Christmas party. Fr every child, we wrapped clrful packages filled with tys, clthes, and schl supplies, each with a child’s name. We wanted all f them t knw they were special.
Befre I called ut their names and handed them their gifts, I reminded them that they culdn’t pen their presents until every child had cme frward. Finally the mment they had been waiting fr came as I called ut, “One, tw, three. Open yur presents!” As the children pened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles lit up the rm. The jy in the rm was bvius, and it wasn’t just abut tys. It was a feeling—the feeling I knew frm that Christmas s lng ag when the wmen came t visit. I wasn’t frgtten. Smebdy thught f me.
10．What Christmas present did the authr get when she was abut 12?
A．Sme mney.B．A dll.C．Sme clthes.D．Nthing.
11．Why did the writer hld the party?
A．T celebrate the Christmas.B．T recgnize the new wrkmates.
C．T make the rphans feel they were special.D．T give ut sme presents.
12．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The writer didn’t receive any Christmas gift when she was 12 years ld.
B．The writer felt embarrassed when she was asked what she’d gt fr Christmas.
C．All the rphans at the party gt gifts and felt jyful when they pened their packages.
D．Only the writer had the feeling that she wasn’t frgtten at the party.
13．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．I Wasn’t Frgtten.B．Special Gifts fr Orphans.
C．An Unfrgettable Experience.D．A Memrable Christmas Party.
An ld farmer lived n a farm with his yung grandsn. Each mrning Grandpa gt up early t read his thick bk. His grandsn wanted t be just like him and tried t imitate (模仿) him in every way he culd.
One day the grandsn asked, “Grandpa, I try t read the bk just like yu but I dn’t understand it. What gd des reading the bk d?”
The grandfather quietly stpped putting cal in the stve (火炉) and replied, “Take this cal basket dwn t the river and bring me back a basket f water.”
The by did as he was tld t, but all the water leaked ut(漏出) befre he gt back t the huse. The grandfather laughed and said, “Yu’ll have t mve a little faster next time.” Then he sent him back t the river with the basket t try again. This time the by ran faster, but again the same thing tk place. He tld his grandfather that it was impssible t carry water with the basket.
The ld man said, “Yu’re just nt trying hard enugh.” S the by again put the basket int the river and ran harder, but the basket was again empty when he reached his grandfather. He said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!”
“S yu think it is useless?” The ld man said, “Lk at the basket.”
The by lked at the basket and fr the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been changed frm a dirty ld cal basket int a clean ne inside and ut.
“Yu might nt understand r remember everything, but when yu read it, yu will be changed, inside and ut.”
This stry abve uses a thick bk as an example, but any gd bk we read can d the same thing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
14．Hw did the grandsn imitate his grandpa?
A．By getting up early.B．By wrking hard n the farm.
C．By reading the thick bk.D．By carrying water frm the river.
15．Why culdn’t the by bring the water back?
A．Because he didn’t try harder.
B．Because he didn’t mve fast enugh.
C．Because he didn’t fill the basket with enugh water.
D．Because it was impssible t carry water with a basket.
16．What happened t the basket at last accrding t the text?
A．It became dirty.B．It became clean.
C．It became ld.D．It became new.
17．Which wrd can best describe the grandpa?
A．Wise.B．Strict.C．Prud.D．Funny.
18．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t make a basket clean.B．Hw t get a basket f water.
C．What we can get by reading.D．Hw t read a bk crrectly.
Paca’s life changed the day she watched TV fr the first time. It was a rck cncert and Paca was fascinated (着迷的) nt by the music, but by the singers’ lng hair.
“Oh! That’s just what I want! Smething that shws I’m special!” But Paca was nly a frg. She didn’t even knw that frgs dn’t have hair. She thught that her hair wuld grw if she gave cncerts. S she began t perfrm. In fact her crak (呱呱叫声) didn’t wrk with rck music, pera r pp, but she carried n perfrming everywhere she went. She went t twns and cities, t the sea and muntains, int streets and gardens until ne day she gave a cncert in a hairdresser’s.
While Paca was singing, withut anyne knwing that there was a frg there, the hairdresser was cutting a custmer’s hair. A large piece f hair fell int Paca’s head, and seeing herself with s much pretty hair, she thught that her dream was finally cming true.
In her excitement, she sang s ludly that she wke up Fred, the hairdresser’s cat. Seeing the pile f mving hair, Fred caught it, mistaking it fr a muse. Because Fred didn’t like the cld tuch and slippery feel f Paca’s skin, he freed her as sn as pssible. S, in that way Paca learned that being a frg als had its gd side.
Frm that mment n, Paca studied all the advantages f being a frg and the best way t use them. Paca started a schl fr frgs, where she prduced the mst talented and happiest frgs.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
19．What was Paca’s dream?
A．T start a schl fr frgs.B．T becme a famus singer.
C．T have lng and pretty hair.D．T give cncerts everywhere.
20．The underlined wrd “slippery” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A．粗糙的B．细腻的C．湿滑的D．黏手的
21．Why did Fred catch Paca?
A．Because he fund Paca was a frg.B．Because he thught Paca was a muse.
C．Because he was angry with Paca’s sng.D．Because he wanted Paca t sing fr him.
22．Paca was saved by ________.
A．her lng hairB．her lud crakC．her special skinD．her musical style
23．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．We shuld be prud f what we lk like.
B．We shuld have a special skill like singing.
C．We shuld wrk hard t achieve ur dreams.
D．We shuld make full use f ur wn advantages.
Lk at the pht! Yu may think the persn in the pht is a by. But yu are wrng. This is the girl wh wn the gld medal in wmen’s 10-meter platfrm in the 2020 Tky Olympics, Quan Hngchan.
Quan started learning t dive at Zhangjiang Sprts Schl in Guangdng when she was seven. She made mre than 400 dives every day. She didn’t jin the Chinese natinal team until less than ne year befre the Tky Olympics. T practice diving, she cut her hair. Her hair is s shrt that sme peple think she’s a by.
Quan is nly 14 years ld. She is the yungest member f the Chinese team. Taking part in the Tky Olympics is her first time t enter the internatinal event (国际赛事). She wn China’s 33rd gld medal with perfect scres.
She was brn in a small village in Zhangjiang, Guangdng. There are seven peple in her family. They are her father, mther, brthers, sisters and her. She’s the third child f her family. Her mther is in bad health after a serius car accident (事故). She can’t wrk fr lng hurs. Her father wrks n an range farm t make mney. S they live a hard life.
After learning abut her family’s prblems, sme fans sent lts f gifts, even a huse and 200,000 yuan t her family, but her father refused. They didn’t take any.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
24．When did Quan start diving?
A．When she was 5 years ld.B．When she was 6 years ld.
C．When she was 7 years ld.D．When she was 8 years ld.
25．What can we knw abut Quan frm the secnd paragraph?
A．She didn’t like diving at first.
B．She practiced very hard every day.
C．T lk nice, she cut her hair.
D．She has been in the natinal team fr tw years.
26．Where des Quan’s father wrk t make mney?
A．On an range farm.B．In a she factry.
C．In a clthes stre.D．In a pst ffice.
27．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t Take a Beautiful PhtB．What We Can D after a Car Accident
C．Quan Hngchan’s Early LifeD．Quan Hngchan and Her Family
I lved everything abut schl except fr ne persn: Mildred. Every day, as we walked hme after schl, she wuld step n the backs f my shes. Then, when I stpped t adjust (调整) my shes, Mildred wuld hit my back. She scared me.
Sn, my mther fund smething was wrng. I tld her the whle stry. My mm tld me nt t wrry and said she had a plan. The next mrning, my mm walked up the hill with me. Just as we gt t the tp f the hill, we saw Mildred.
“Hell, Mildred,” my mm said quietly. Mildred stpped, standing as still as a statue (雕像).
Her hands and face were bright red. Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns(纽扣) n it. My mther didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttned up Mildred’s cat and tidied up her hair.
“I’m Marin’s mther. I need yur help, Mildred.” My mther’s hands held Mildred’s as she spke. “Marin desn’t have any brthers r sisters. She needs a best friend at schl, smene t walk up the hill with her after classes are ver. Wuld yu be Marin’s friend, Mildred?”
Mildred ndded. “Oh, thank yu!” My mther said. “I just knw yu are smene I can depend n.” Then she hugged us and left as thugh nthing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked n t schl. As I lked ver at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I’d never seen her smile befre.
We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends. I didn’t understand my mm’s plan at that time. But finally, I came t understand her message: Lve never fails.
28．Why didn’t Marin like Mildred?
A．Because Mildred ften fught with thers.
B．Because Mildred ften played tricks n her.
C．Because Mildred was better than her in every subject.
D．Because Mildred didn’t dress well.
29．Hw did Marin’s mther deal with this prblem?
A．She warned Mildred nt t bther Marin.
B．She tld Marin t stay away frm Mildred.
C．She asked Mildred t be friends with Marin.
D．She walked with Marin t schl every day.
30．What des the underlined phrase “buttned up” prbably mean?
A．Put smething up.B．Made smething strnger.
C．Held smething tgether.D．Pushed smething frward.
31．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Marin’s mther?
A．Friendly and caring.B．Brave and strict.
C．Impatient and implite.D．Prud and humrus.
32．What can we infer ( 推 断 ) frm the stry?
A．Mildred didn’t want t be friends with Marin.
B．Marin didn’t agree with what her mther did.
C．Mildred never meant any harm t Marin.
D．Marin’s mther’s plan wrked.
It’s a breathtaking picture. The sun, the mn and ther planets（withut Earth）f ur slar system（太阳系）stand side by side as a lving family.
Taken by Wang Zhipu, a 17-year-ld Chinese by. it wn the tp prize in the Yung Cmpetitin categry（组别）at the 2021 Astrnmy Phtgrapher f the Year, the wrld's biggest astrphtgraphy（天文摄影）cmpetitin.
Wang lved stargazing when he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he gt his first telescpe（天文望远镜）. That was when he became a die-hard fan f astrphtgraphy. “Astrphtgraphy needs lts f time and effrt. Yu may need t take hundreds r even thusands f phts, then edit（编辑）them t make ne picture, ” said Wang.
In 2019, Wang started t take pictures f Saturn（土星）and Jupiter（木星）. He gt up early in the mrning t get the best shts. In 2020, he gt pictures f all the planets in the slar system.
“I tried three times t phtgraph Mercury（水星）. The first tw tries were nt satisfactry because they were nt clear enugh, ” said Wang. The last time he tk mre than10, 000 pictures f Mercury and chse thusands f them t edit.
“I culdn’t believe that I culd win the tp prize, ” Wang said. “That was certainly a great hnr and it encurages me t take better pictures in the future!”
33．What des the wrd “it” refer t（指代）in Paragraph 2?
A．The breathtaking picture.B．Our slar system.C．A lving family.
34．What des the underlined wrd “stargazing” mean in Chinese?
A．收集星星B．仰望星空C．拍摄星球
35．Wang Zhipu gt his first telescpe ________.
A．when he wn the tp prizeB．when he was a little byC．when he was in Grade 8
36．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．He tk the picture when the sun, the mn and ther planets std side by side.
B．He tk mre than 10, 000 pictures f Mercury and chse thusands f them t edit.
C．He believed that he culd win the tp prize because he had tried three times.
37．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A breathtaking picture
B．A die-hard fan f telescpe
C．A Chinese by wn the tp prize
“Yu’re ging t d WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in alarm.
“I’m ging t try ut fr the cheer-leading squad,” she said, eyes fixed n the grund. We had been best friends since secnd grade and we did everything tgether.
We had made many plans abut what we wuld d this year, but nw she was ging ff n her wn. I was sure that if she jined the cheer-leading squad, she wuld becme best friends with smene else and I culdn’t stand that.
“Why are yu ding this? D yu really want t hang arund with thse girls instead f me?” I cried, my vice filled with anger. “It’s nt abut the girls,” Julie said. “It’s abut the sprt. I want t be n the squad at the high schl level because they win schlarships (奖学金) at state cmpetitins, and I have a better chance if I’m n the squad here,” she explained.“Besides,” she added, “it’s nt like I’m leaving the city r smething.”
“Gdbye,” I headed ff, leaving Julie standing with a sad lk n her face.
The rest f that week I was unhappy, and I avided Julie in the hall. I planned t watch the first game and take n ntice f Julie.
Instead, I was amazed by high spirits and skill f Julie’s cheering.
Althugh the yungest member f the team, Julie warmly led cheer after cheer. I saw hw her face lit up with jy. I was shcked as I realized that she lved the sprt. Trying ut fr the team had nthing t d with me. Maybe it was just smething she wanted t d.
I went clse t her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately. “Hey, yu’re really great,” I began, then added quickly. “I’m s srry I’ve been rude t yu abut yur jining the squad.”
Julie smiled and replied,“A grup f us are ging fr ice cream why dn’t yu cme alng?”
________, I felt s ashamed but smiled in return. As I walked tward the cheer leaders, I realized there was rm in Julie’s life fr all f us. We culd save the cmpetitin fr the game.
38．Julie jined the cheer-leading squad because she ________.
A．wanted t win the schlarships
B．was very tired f studying
C．hped t knw sme new friend
D．expected t leave the city
39．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ________.
A．Julie’s quick frgiveness made my eyes burn
B．Julie asked me t jin the cheer-leading squad
C．Julie turned away with a smile n her face
D．Julie’s excellent perfrmance spke t the audience
40．Hw did the authr’s feeling change in the passage?
①ashamed ②amazed ③happy ④angry
A．③一②一①一④B．④一②一①一③
C．①一③一②一④D．②一④一①一③
41．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Winners and lsersB．Fears and Cheers
C．Interest and AbilityD．Teamwrk and cmpetitins
It was the final part f the 2016 Wrld Triathln (三项全能) Series in Mexic. With just 700 meters t g, Alistair Brwnlee was in third place and his yunger brther, Jnny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself twards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came rund the crner, he saw his brther abut t fall nt the track. Alistair had t chse—brtherly lve, r a chance t win the race?
Fr Alistair, the chice was clear. His brther was in truble. He had t help. Alistair ran twards Jnny, caught him and started pulling him twards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brther ver the line. The mve put Jnny in secnd place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end t the race, but Alistair did nt want t discuss it with the media. He just wanted t see his yunger brther, wh had been rushed t the medical area.
The Brwnlee brthers have been ding triathlns since they were children. “Obviusly, when yur lder brther is ding it, yu think it’s a cl thing t d,” says Jnny. Alistair says that they encurage each ther as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments ver “stupid things” nw and then, Alistair agrees that having a brther is an advantage. “Thrughut my entire life, I’ve had my brther trying t beat me at everything I d. It has been an enrmusly psitive frce.”
Watched by millins, the ending t the race has divided pinins: shuld the brthers have been disqualified r highly praised fr their actins? But fr Alistair, his decisin was easy t explain, “Mum wuldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jnny behind.” At that mment, he was n lnger an athlete aiming fr a medal—he was just a brther.
42．Frm Paragraph 1, we can get the f the stry.
A．backgrundB．develpment
C．climax (mst exciting part)D．ending
43．What is the result f the cmpetitin?
A．Alistair wn first place.B．Alistair wn secnd place.
C．Jnny wn first place.D．Jnny wn secnd place.
44．We can infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in Par. 4 that Alistair’s mther .
A．lves Jnny better
B．will be prud f Alistair’s chice
C．will hate Alistair fr lsing the game
D．thinks the cmpetitin is mre imprtant than family lve
45．The best title fr the passage can prbably be .
A．Peple’s OpininsB．A Difficult Chice
C．Just a BrtherD．A Bad Decisin
One Saturday mrning, Detective Carey was called in t slve a case. Mr Smith had mysteriusly （神秘的）disappeared frm his ne-strey hme, accrding t Carey’s partner Detective Green.
“Everything is set （安排好的）. Mrs Smith will be expecting yu in half an hur at 232 Parker Rad, ” Green tld Carey in the phne call.
Carey gt there quickly. She gt ut f her car and walked up t the huse. Mrs Smith brught her inside right away. “Detective, I’m s glad yu came. The last place I saw my husband was in his rm. I thught that might be the first thing yu wuld ask me, ” Mrs Smith said.
She walked Carey int the ther rm. “Up here, ” Mrs Smith called frm the stairs. The frnt dr banged （砰地关上） shut just as Carey started up the steps. “Oh, I must have left the dr pen. The wind must have shut it, ” Mrs Smith said. Again they started up the stairs.
Halfway up, Carey lked thrugh a windw and saw a weathervane （风向标）. She nticed that the wind was blwing west. But in rder fr the wind t shut the dr, it wuld have t be blwing east. Suddenly, she heard lud ftsteps n the stairs.
She realized she had walked int a trap（陷阱）.
46．Wh called Detective Carey t g t Mrs Smith’s hme?
A．Detective Green.B．Mrs Smith.C．Mr Smith.D．A pliceman.
47．Carey went t Mr. Smith’s huse because _________.
A．she knew what happened
B．she was sure Mr Smith was at hme
C．Mr Smith disappeared mysteriusly
D．she wanted t get ut f a trap
48．Carey realized she had walked int a trap because f the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．she was asked t g upstairs
B．she heard the ftsteps
C．Mrs Smith tld her t be careful
D．the dr was clsed suddenly
49．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Mrs Smith tld the lies.B．Carey went t the wrng huse.
C．Mrs Smith clsed the dr.D．Detective Carey didn’t trust her partner.
In September 2020, a tragedy（悲剧）happened in Tasmania, Australia. As many as 380 pilt whales became stranded（搁浅）in shallw（浅的）water there and died. This might have been Australia’s largest stranding event n recrd, the BBC reprted.
But mass（大规模的）whale stranding is cmmn. Fr centuries, it has happened all ver the wrld. Scientists say the cause is ften unknwn. But they have ffered many different explanatins.
Sme say the whales chase（追捕）fish fr fd and end up in shallw water because they are nt paying attentin t where they are ging.
Others think the stranding has smething t d with Earth’s gemagnetic field（地磁场）. They say that a gemagnetic cmpass（罗盘）in whales’ brains helps them knw their lcatin. Changes in Earth’s magnetic field can affect the whales’ cmpasses and send them in the wrng directin.
Anther explanatin suggests that mass stranding is caused by the clse relatinships that whales have. Pilt whales travel in large grups. One lead whale might mistakenly lead the whle grup t shallw water. “And if ne gets int truble, the thers will nt leave,” said Sherly Gibney, a leading scientist frm New Zealand. “Sme will cme in and try t help, and they get trapped（受困）n the beach, then mre will cme.”
Unfrtunately, nce the whales becme trapped, they will likely die. Less than 10 percent f stranded whales survive, accrding t the US Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin.
50．What d we knw abut the stranding in September 2020?
A．It happened in Sydney f Australia.
B．It happens in September each year.
C．It caused the death f almst 400 pilt whales.
D．It was very ppular with turists.
51．When Earth’s magnetic field changes, ________
A．whales will have less fd t eat
B．whales might end up ging in the wrng directin
C．whales need t change their psitins t stay safe
D．whales’ brains will stp wrking fr a few minutes
52．What des the wrd “survive” in the last paragraph mean?
A．stay aliveB．get trappedC．give upD．die ut
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
【解析】
本文讲述了作者参观沙丘时令人难忘的一天，分享了他们途中看到的趣事。
1．
细节理解题。根据“We were very surprised when we saw them in frnt f us thrugh the car windw—they twered like muntains!”可知，他们是乘汽车去的沙丘。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“What we did hear were the sunds f camels right inside the gates-there were hundreds f the m all sitting there with their handlers.”可知，他们确实听到的是大门内骆驼的声音。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据“The camels were calm and gentle（温和的）and the ride was actually quite cmfrtable.”可知，他们认为骆驼十分温和且平静。故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据“We stpped at ne large dune with wden steps n it, and we went sledding.”可知，当他们在一个大沙丘上停了下来，上面有木台阶，他们去滑雪橇了。故选B。
5．
推理判断题。根据文章中最后一句话“It was a perfect ending t a day we’ll never frget.”可推知，他们想告诉我们今天的沙丘旅行让他们难以忘怀。故选A。
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者回忆他的母亲。母亲努力工作独自抚养四个孩子，日子虽然过得很忙碌，但是母亲总是能抽出时间陪伴自己的孩子和孙子，而作者则视这些陪伴的时光为珍贵的礼物。
6．
推理判断题。根据文章中第一段“Raising fur kids n her wn was a full time jb in itself, but she als wrked utside the hme.”可知，作者的母亲要工作并独自抚养四个孩子，负担很重，由此可推知这一家子的经济状况比较紧张。故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据文章中“Later n in her life, when she came t live with us after her retirement (退休), my mm gave the gift f time t my children t.”可知，作者母亲退休后又帮作者照顾孩子。故选B。
8．
推理判断题。文章中“My mm wuld listen as I shared all f my hpes, my fears, and my dreams fr my family.”以及“We wuld just be finished with schl and have t hurry, s my mm wuld be n time fr wrk.”可知，作者认为自己的母亲是一个十分耐心且细心的人。故选C。
9．
最佳标题题。结合全文大意来看，母亲努力工作独自抚养四个孩子，日子虽然过得很忙碌，但是母亲总是能抽出时间陪伴自己的孩子和孙子，而作者则视这些陪伴的时光为珍贵的礼物。故选A。
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时在一次圣诞节中收到了特殊的礼物让他觉得他没有被遗忘，在他成年后也想把这种不被遗忘的欢乐延续下去，因此他为125位孤儿举办了圣诞派对，为他们送上了礼物，让他们也感受到他们也没有被遗忘。
10．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr me they brught a dll.”可知作者12岁那年收到的圣诞礼物是一个洋娃娃。故选B。
11．
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“We wanted all f them t knw they were special.”可知作者举办派对是为了让那些孤儿们知道他们是特别的孩子。故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As the children pened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles lit up the rm. The jy in the rm was bvius, and it wasn’t just abut tys.”可知当孤儿们打开礼物盒的时候，他们的脸上都露出了笑容，他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间，说明房间里充满了欢乐。故选C。
13．
最佳标题题。根据第四段中的“I wasn’t frgtten”可知，作者通过自身童年的经历和成年后为孤儿们带来的圣诞节的欢乐都在传达一个信息——我没有被遗忘。故选A。
14．C
15．D
16．B
17．A
18．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了爷爷让孙子用一个又脏又旧的装煤的篮子去打水，几次之后都没有成功，但是篮子里里外外都变得很干净。爷爷是想借此教育孙子，读书可以使他由内到外发生变化。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Each mrning Grandpa gt up early t read his thick bk. His grandsn wanted t be just like him and tried t imitate (模仿) him in every way he culd.”可知孙子通过阅读厚书模仿爷爷。故选C。
15．
细节理解题。根据“The by did as he was tld t, but all the water leaked ut(漏出) befre he gt back t the huse”可知是因为用篮子挑水是不可能的，水都会漏出去，故选D。
16．
细节理解题。根据“It had been changed frm a dirty ld cal basket int a clean ne inside and ut.”可知最后篮子变得干净了，故选B。
17．
推理判断题。根据“Yu might nt understand r remember everything, but when yu read it, yu will be changed, inside and ut.”以及全文内容可知，爷爷让孙子用一个又脏又旧的装煤的篮子去打水，几次之后都没有成功，但是篮子里里外外都变得很干净。爷爷是想借此教育孙子，读书可以使他由内到外发生变化。所以爷爷是睿智的，故选A。
18．
主旨大意题。根据“What gd des reading the bk d?””结合下文孙子用篮子打水的故事，以及最后两段“‘Yu might nt understand r remember everything, but when yu read it, yu will be changed, stry abve uses a thick bk as an example, but any gd bk we read can d the same thing.”可知，本文通过一则故事告诉我们通过阅读我们可以得到什么，故选C。
19．C
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述青蛙Paca想通过唱歌来让自己长出头发。在理发店里，一些头发落在Paca的头上，她认为她的梦想实现了，于是就大声唱歌，把理发师的猫吵醒了。猫以为Paca是只老鼠就抓住了，但发现Paca不是老鼠就把她放了。
19．
细节理解题。根据“It was a rck cncert and Paca was fascinated (着迷的) nt by the music, but by the singers’ lng hair.”可知，Paca的梦想是拥有美丽的长发。故选C。
20．
词句猜测题。根据“Because Fred didn’t like the cld tuch and slippery feel f Paca’s skin, he freed her as sn as pssible. S, in that way Paca learned that being a frg als had its gd side.”可知，Paca作为一只青蛙，皮肤应该是冰冷触感和光滑感，故slippery意思是“湿滑的”。故选C。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Fred caught it, mistaking it fr a muse.”可知，Fred抓Paca，是因为把Paca当作老鼠了。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Because Fred didn’t like the cld tuch and slippery feel f Paca’s skin, he freed her as sn as pssible.”可知，Paca因其特殊的皮肤而得救。故选C。
23．
推理判断题。根据“Frm that mment n, Paca studied all the advantages f being a frg and the best way t use them.”可知，我们应该充分利用自己的优势。故选D。
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述全红婵以及她家人的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Quan started learning t dive at Zhangjiang Sprts Schl in Guangdng when she was seven.”可知，全红婵7岁的时候开始学习潜水。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“She made mre than 400 dives every day. ”可知，全红婵训练很刻苦。故选B。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Her father wrks n an range farm t make mney.”可知，全红婵的父亲在一家橘子农场工作。故选A。
27．
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述全红婵以及她家人的故事。故选D。
28．B
29．C
30．C
31．A
32．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者在学校碰到一个不友好的人，母亲用爱和信任化解，最后作者和这个人成为朋友的故事，这个故事告诉我们爱的魔力。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Every day, as we walked hme after schl, she wuld step n the backs f my shes. Then, when I stpped t adjust (调整) my shes, Mildred wuld hit my back. She scared me.”可知，作者不喜欢Mildred，是因为Mildred经常的另一捉弄作者。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns(纽扣) n it. My mther didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttned up Mildred’s cat and tidied up her hair”可知，作者的妈妈是通过请Mildred成为作者的朋友来解决这个问题。故选C。
30．
词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns(纽扣) n it. My mther didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttned up Mildred’s cat and tidied up her hair.”可知，她只有两颗扣子的大衣是敞开着的，所以妈妈是帮她把衣服扣好，把头发梳理好，所以“buttned up”指的是把敞开的衣服扣好，故选C。
31．
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Instead, she buttned up Mildred’s cat and tidied up her hair”以及文中讲Marin的妈妈用友好的方式化解了Marin与Mildred之间的矛盾，使两人成为好朋友，而不是找Mildred的麻烦，由此推出她是友好的、关心他人的。故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends.”可知，作者的母亲请Mildred做Marin的朋友，从此之后她再也没有捉弄Marin，她们成了真正的朋友，说明Marin的母亲的计划成功了。故选D。
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．B
37．C
【解析】
本文讲述了叫做一个17岁的中国男孩王志普，他从小就喜欢观星，所以他拍摄了许多行星的照片，在全球最大的天文摄影大赛“2021年度天文摄影师”中获得青年组别一等奖。
33．
推理判断题。根据文章中第一句“It’s a breathtaking picture.”，可知，第二段的“it”指的就是这张令人叹为观止的图片获得了青年组别一等奖。故选A。
34．
词义猜测题。根据后文中“In Grade 8, he gt his first telescpe”可知，他八岁的时候才有了天文望远镜，证明他是小孩子的时候还不能拍摄行星的照片，排除C选项；A选项不符合实际情况；王志普小时候就喜欢仰望星空符合情景。故选B。
35．
细节理解题。根据“In Grade 8, he gt his first telescpe”可知，在他八岁时有了一台天文望远镜。故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据“ The last time he tk mre than10, 000 pictures f Mercury and chse thusands f them t edit.”可知，他拍摄了超过 10,000 张水星的照片，并选择了数千张进行编辑。故选B。
37．
最佳标题题。结合整篇文章来看，本文主要讲述的是一个17岁的喜欢拍摄行星的中国小男孩，并因为他拍摄的照片而获奖的事迹。故选C。
38．A
39．A
40．B
41．B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于害怕失去友谊，而干涉好朋友茱莉亚做自己喜欢的事情，最后她认识到了自己这样做太自私，主动找好朋友认错并很快得到了谅解的故事。
38．
推理判断题。根据 “I want t be n the squad at the high schl level because they win schlarships (奖学金) at state cmpetitins”可知，茱莉亚加入啦啦队是因为她想要赢得奖学金。故选A。
39．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Julie smiled and replied”和“A grup f us are ging fr ice cream why dn’t yu cme alng？”可知，虽然作者伤害了茱莉亚，但是她却待作者如初。所以C项放在空白处符合语境，即茱莉亚的宽容让作者感到羞愧，眼睛发烫。故选A。
40．
细节理解题。根据“I cried, my vice filled with anger.”可知，该处情绪对应Angry；根据 “I was shcked as I realized that she lved the sprt.”可知，作者对茱莉亚的表演感到很震惊，对应Amazed；根据 “I felt s ashamed”可知，作者对自己的行为感到羞愧，对应Ashamed；根据最后一段“but smiled in return”可知，作者对茱莉亚微笑，对应Happy。所以正确的顺序为：④一②一①一③。故选B。
41．
最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，作者开始时害怕自己的好友茱莉亚进入啦啦队是为了寻找新朋友，不再和她玩了，所以又气又恼。后来误会解除，两个人重归于好，作者为茱莉亚加油助威。所以B项“恐惧和欢呼”符合文章大意。故选B。
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Brwnlee兄弟在参加世界铁人三项系列比赛的最后一程，就在冲刺终点线时，处于领先位置的弟弟Jnny快要摔倒，本来哥哥Alistair能借此机会超越弟弟，但他却拖着弟弟跑，最后还把他推向第二名，因为在那时Alistair认为他不是一名运动员，他只是一个哥哥。
42．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，第1段向我们讲述了比赛中处于领先位置的弟弟Jnny就快要摔倒了，哥哥Alistair陷入了是否要去扶他的两难境地，而2-4段主要讲述两兄弟手足情深，Alistair最后选择拖着弟弟跑向终点并获得奖牌，由此可知2-4段是在第1段基础上进行展开的，所以第1段应是这个故事的背景。故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The mve put Jnny in secnd place and Alistair himself in third.”可知，最后Jnny获得第二名，Alistair获得第三名，选项D符合文意。故选D。
44．
推理判断题。根据划线句可知，Alistair认为如果他不扶弟弟一把，妈妈会不高兴，由此可知妈妈对Alistair拖着弟弟跑向终点的做法是感到高兴的，也就是说妈妈会为Alistair选择帮助弟弟而感到自豪，选项B符合文意。故选B。
45．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Brwnlee兄弟在参加世界铁人三项系列比赛的最后一程，就在冲刺终点线时，处于领先位置的弟弟Jnny快要摔倒，本来哥哥Alistair能借此机会超越弟弟，但他却拖着弟弟跑，最后还把他推向第二名，因为在那时Alistair认为他不是一名运动员，他只是一个哥哥，选项C的标题“只是一个哥哥”最符合此中心大意。故选C。
46．A
47．C
48．C
49．A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Carey侦探应邀去调查一个失踪案，却发现掉入陷阱。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Mrs Smith will be expecting yu in half an hur at 232 Parker Rad, ” Green tld Carey inthe phne call.”可知是Green侦探给Carey侦探打电话让其去史密斯夫人家，故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据“One Saturday mrning, Detective Carey was called in t slve a case. Mr Smith had mysteriusly （神秘的）disappeared frm his ne-stry hme, accrding t Carey’s partner Detective Green.”可知Carey侦探去史密斯夫人家是因为史密斯先生神秘失踪，故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据“Mrs Smith called frm the stairs”；“The frnt dr banged （砰地关上） shut just as Carey started up the steps.”及“Suddenly, she heard lud ftsteps n the stairs.”可知不能让她意识到的是C项“史密斯夫人告诉她小心”。故选C。
49．
推理判断题。根据“She realized she had walked int a trap（陷阱）.”可知Carey侦探意识到自己掉入陷阱，史密斯先生并不是真的失踪了，即史密斯夫人说了谎话，故选A。
50．C
51．B
52．A
【解析】
本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲2020年9月澳大利亚发生380头巨头鲸被搁浅在浅水区死亡，类似事件已不是第一次出现，造成这种情况的原因目前尚不明确。科学家们给出了不同的解释。
50．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In September 2020, a tragedy（悲剧）happened in Tasmania, Australia. As many as 380 pilt whales became stranded（搁浅）in shallw（浅的）water there and died. This might have been Australia’s largest stranding event n recrd,”可知，事件发生事件是2020年9月，在澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚岛，有380头死亡，选项C“造成大约400头巨头鲸死亡”，符合语境。故选C。
51．
细节理解题。根据“Changes in Earth’s magnetic field can affect the whales’ cmpasses and send them in the wrng directin.”可知，地球磁场的改变会影响巨头鲸的罗盘。会让它们弄错方向。选项B“巨头鲸们最终可能走错方向”符合语境。故选B。
52．
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Unfrtunately, nce the whales becme trapped, they will likely die. Less than 10 percent f stranded whales survive,”可知，划线部分说的意思与前面一句相反。与前面的die相反也就是survive“活下来”，意思相近的是选项A“活着的”。故选A。
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