复习专项练--句型转换（试题）-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册（有答案）

这是一份复习专项练--句型转换（试题）-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册（有答案），共9页。
句型转换一、对划线部分提问 1．Mr. Wang is his favorite teacher. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ his favorite teacher?2．My father goes to work by car every day.（对画线部分提问）_____ does your father _____ to work every day?3．My backpack is yellow. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ your backpack?4．They are Mike’s picture books. (对划线部分提问)_____ picture books are they?5．My brother’s name is Peter. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ brother’s name?6．He likes maths, because it’s interesting. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ he ______ maths?7．Her favorite subject is music. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ her favorite subject?8．I’d like a bike as my birthday present. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ ______ like as ______ birthday present?9．The pants are 100 yuan. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ are the pants?10．We must look at the traffic lights. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ you do?11．His book is in the schoolbag. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ his book?12．It can eat and sleep. (对划线部分提问)What ______ it ______?13．There are ten desks in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ desks are there in the classroom?14．I want to fly to the moon in the future. (对划线部分提问)______ do you want to ______ in the future?二、改写句子 15．Jack took an umbrella with him. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Jack _______ an umbrella with him?16．Close the box. (改为否定句) _______ _______ the box.17．I like playing the piano. Yang Ling likes playing the piano too. (合并为一句) Yang Ling and I _______ _______ playing the piano.18．I went to the supermarket last week. (改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ to the supermarket last week?19．The farmer caught a big fish this morning. (改为否定句)The farmer _____ _____ a big fish this morning,20．He does well at home. (改为否定句)He ______ ______ ______ well at home.21．My mother found a hole in the coat. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_______ your mother _______ a hole in the coat?—No, she _______.22．Tim had a party last Saturday. (用tomorrow改写句子) Tim _______ _______ a party tomorrow.23．There are five birds singing in the tree. (改成一般疑问句)_________________________24．There is an armchair in the living room. (改成一般疑问句)_________________________25．There’s a sofa in the living room. (改成一般疑问句)_________________________26．There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (改成一般疑问句)_________________________27．There were some kids in the village. （改为一般疑问句）   ________ there ________ kids in the village?28．They are tired after running. (改为感叹句)________ ________ they are after running!29．He finishes his homework very early every day. (用yesterday代替every day)He ________ his homework very early ________.30．Mike did housework last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Mike _______ housework last night?31．My sister swept the floor in the living room. (改为否定句) My sister _______ _______ the floor in the living room.32．Mary woke up late this Monday. (改为否定句) Mary _______ _______ up late this Monday.33．You shouldn’t be late for class. (改为祈使句)_____ be late for class.34．I can see some boats on the river. (改为否定句)I ______ see ______ boats on the river.35．They flew a kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)______ they ______ a kite yesterday?三、同义句转换 36．They walk to school every day. (同义句转换) They go to school _______ _______ every day.37．They will see a play next Sunday. (同义句转换) They _______ _______ _______ see a play next Sunday.38．Tom eats lots of apples, bananas and oranges for dinner. (改为同义句)Tom eats ________ of ________ for dinner.39．Helen doesn’t know the way to the museum. (同义句转换) Helen doesn’t know _______ _______ go to the museum.40．It’s time for having dinner. (改为同义句)It’s time ______ ______ dinner.41．There are many books on the floor. (同义句转换) There are _______ _______ books on the floor.
1．     Who     is【详解】句意：王先生是他最喜爱的老师。对王先生进行提问，应问：谁是他最喜爱的老师？故答案为Who；is。2．     How     go【详解】原句句意：每天我的爸爸乘小汽车去上班。划线部分是by car，故用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，前面有助动词does，原动词要恢复原形，故答案为How；go。3．     What     colour     is【详解】句意：我的背包是黄色的。划线部分yellow是颜色，用疑问代词What colour（什么颜色）提问，本题特殊疑问句句子结构为：What colour+系动词+主语+其他？原句主语My backpack改为your backpack，是单数，系动词为is，故答案为What；colour；is。4．Whose【详解】原句句意：它们式迈克的图画书。划线部分是Mike’s，故用whose谁的提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为Whose。5．     What     is     your【详解】句意：我弟弟的名字叫彼得。划线部分是名字，询问名字用what，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，my变your，故答案为What；is；your。【点睛】6．     Why     does     like【详解】句意：他喜欢数学，因为很有趣。划线部分是原因，用why提问，应问：他为什么喜欢数学？因为是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用does，后面加动词原形。故答案为Why；does；like。7．     What     is【详解】句意：她最喜爱的科目是音乐。对音乐进行提问，应问：她最喜爱的科目是什么？故答案为What is。8．     What     would     you     your【详解】句意：我想要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。对自行车进行提问，应问：你想要什么作为你的生日礼物？故答案为What；would；you；your。9．     How     much【详解】句意：这长裤一百元。对一百元进行提问，应问：长裤多少钱？应用how much多少钱，故答案为how much。10．     What     should【详解】句意：我们必须看交通灯。此题考查就画线部分提问，应问：我们应该做什么？故答案为What；should。11．     Where     is【详解】句意：他的书在书包里。划线部分是地点，用where提问，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，应问：他的书在哪里？故答案为Where；is。12．     can     do【详解】句意：它能吃能睡。划线部分是能做的事情，用what提问，后面跟一般疑问句，can提前，应问：它能做什么？故答案为can；do。13．     How     many【详解】句意：在教室里有十张桌子。对数字进行提问应用how many多少进行提问，故答案为How many。14．     What     do【详解】句意：将来我想飞到月球上去。划线部分是想做的事情，用what提问，用do代替，应问：将来你想做什么？故答案为What；do。15．     Did     take【详解】原句句意：杰克随身带了一把雨伞。took是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，took变回原形take。故答案为Did；take。16．     Don’t     close【详解】原句句意：合上盒子。该句是祈使句，改为否定句在句首加Don't，后跟动词原形。故答案为Don't；close。17．     both     like【详解】原句句意：我喜欢弹钢琴。杨玲也喜欢弹钢琴。合并为一句可以为我和杨玲都喜欢弹钢琴。Yang Ling and I both like playing the piano.故答案为both；like。18．     Did     go【详解】原句句意：上周我去了超市。went是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，went变回原形go。故答案为Did；go。19．     didn’t     catch【详解】原句句意：那个农民今天早晨抓了一条大鱼。caught是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn't，caught变回原形catch，故答案为didn't；catch。20．     does     not     do【详解】句意：他在家里表现得很好。改成否定句，句意：他在家里表现不好。需要借助助动词does，后加否定词not，实义动词用原形do，故答案为does；not；do。21．     Did     find     didn’t【详解】句意：我妈妈在大衣上发现了一个洞。题干要求改为一般疑问句，由实义动词found，可知需要把助动词did放到句首，did后面接动词原形，found改为find，句子是did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, she didn't.故答案为Did；find；didn’t。22．     will     have【详解】原句句意：上周六蒂姆举行了一次聚会。用tomorrow改写句子，即将句子改为一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will；have。23．Are there five birds singing in the tree?24．Is there an armchair in the living room?25．Is there a sofa in the living room?26．Is there a rubber duck in the bathmat?27．     Were     any28．     How     tired【详解】句意：跑步后他们很累。感叹句是他们跑步后多累呀！所以是How tired they are after running! 故答案为How；tired。29．     finished     yesterday【详解】yesterday是昨天，句子时态为一般过去时，所以finish要变为finished，故答案为finished；yesterday。30．     Did     do【详解】原句句意：迈克昨晚做了家务。根据last night可知，句子是一般过去时。句中由实义动词did，改为一般疑问句要用助动词did，句首大写为Did，后面的实义动词did要改用原形do，故答案为Did；do。31．     didn’t     sweep【详解】句意：我妹妹在客厅扫地。此题考查一般过去时的否定句，借助于助动词didn't+动词原形，swept的原形是sweep，故答案为didn't；sweep。32．     didn’t     wake【详解】原句句意：玛丽这个星期一起得很晚。句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词woke，改为否定句要用助动词didn't，助动词didn't后接动词woke的原形wake，故答案为didn't；wake。33．Don’t【详解】句意：你上课不应该迟到。句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意改为祈使句应说上课不要迟到，因此应借助助动词Don't，首字母大写，故答案为Don't。34．     can’t     any【详解】句意：我在河上能看到一些船。句子中有can，所以否定形式是can't。some在否定句中要改为any，故答案为can’t；any。35．     Did     fly【详解】句意：他们昨天放了风筝。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句：他们昨天放风筝了吗？flew实义动词，疑问句时前面需要助动词，一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，实义动词用原形fly，故答案为Did；fly。36．     on     foot【详解】句意：他们每天步行去上学。题干要求改为同义句，可知walk to school=go to school on foot，故答案为on；foot。37．     are     going     to【详解】原句句意：下周日他们将看一场话剧。该句是一般将来时，will do = be going to do结构，主语They是复数，故be动词用are。故答案为are；going；to。38．     lots     fruits【详解】句意：Tom晚饭吃了很多苹果，香蕉，橙子。所以同义句是Tom吃了很多水果。故答案为lots；fruits。39．     how     to【详解】句意：海伦不知道去博物馆的路。此题考查同义句转换，句意：海伦真不知道怎样去博物馆。用特殊疑问词+不定式，故答案为how；to。40．     to     have【详解】原句句意：该是吃晚餐的时间了。It's time for sth.与It's time to do sth.都表示该是做某事的时间了，同义句可改为It's time to have dinner. 故答案为to；have。41．     lots     of【详解】句意：在地板上有很多书。此题考查同义句转换，many+可数名词复数，lots of许多，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，故答案为lots；of。