Unit 1-2语法句型归纳与强化(试题)-2021-2022学年英语五年级下册(有答案)
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这是一份Unit 1-2语法句型归纳与强化(试题)-2021-2022学年英语五年级下册(有答案),共11页。
第一二单元 语法句型归纳与强化一、单选题1.Please come here at 2:00 ______ 3:00. ( )A.and B.or C.but2.I often ______ running with my father. ( ) A.go B.have C.play3.There ______ a photo and a kite on the wall. ( )A.be B.are C.is4.There ______ many cars in Guang'an. ( )A.is B.are C.be5.She can ________ in fall. ( )A.pick apples B.picking apples C.picks apples6.—________ do you like winter? ( )—Because I can make a snowman.A.Why B.Which C.What7.—Why do you like summer best? ( ) —Because I can ________.A.go swimming B.play in the snow C.make a snowman8.I like summer best _______ I like Children’s Day. ( )A.because B.because of C.so9.—What’s the weather like in winter? ( )—______A.Make a snowman. B.Warm. C.Cold.10.-______ do you like spring? ( )-Because it’s pretty.A.What B.Which C.Why11.______ is hot and the days are long. ( )A.Summer B.Spring C.Season12.He ________ spring best. ( )A.like B.likes C.to like13.I can ______. I often go ______ with my parents. ( )A.swim; swimming B.swim; swim C.swimming; swim14.I often go _____ on Friday evening. ( )A.shopping B.sports C.morning exercises15.We often play _____ ping-pong on the weekend. They often play _____ pipa. ( )A.the; the B.the; × C.×; the16.I always go _________ on Saturdays. ( )A.swim B.swimming C.swims17.—What do you do on the weekend? ( )—I often _________ with my mum in the supermarket.A.play ping-pong B.go shopping C.go on a picnic18.On Sundays, I usually do homework, but _________ I go to a library. ( )A.usually B.always C.sometimes19.—________ do you do on Sundays? ( )— I often wash my clothes at home.A.Which B.What C.Where20.—When do you finish your class ________ the morning? ( )—We finish class at 11:40 a.m.A.in B.on C.at21.I sometimes go for a walk with my mum ______ Saturdays. ( )A.on B.at C.from22.I often _______ exercise _______ 7:00 a.m. ( )A.do; at B.does; on C.do: in23.I often take a dancing class ________ Sundays. ( )A.in B.on C.at24.—________ do you finish class in the morning? ( )— We finish class at 1 o’clock.A.When B.What C.Where25.You need a dog ______ you. ( )A.help B.helping C.to help26.I ______ last night. ( )A.works B.work C.worked27.I usually ______ my clothes. ( )A.wash B.washes C.washing28.There ______ a robot ______ in the museum. ( )A.are; talks B.is; talk C.is; talking29._________ a dog and five cats under the desk. ( )A.there is B.There is C.There are30.We often fly kites ______ spring. ( )A.in B.on C.at31.I like ______ because I can play ______ the snow. ( )A.summer; on B.winter; in C.spring; in32.________ season do you like best? ( )A.Which B.What C.How33.My favourite ________ is summer. ( )A.fruit B.season C.animal34._________ I play football on the weekend. ( )A.Sometimes B.Some C.sometimes35.—When _________ you finish your class in the morning? ( )—We finish class at 1 o’clock.A.does B.are C.do二、用单词正确形式填空36.Which is ______ (John) picture?37.The ______ (colour) are beautiful.38.I often play ______ (sport) at school.39.I ______ (work) yesterday (昨天).40.I often go ______ (hike).41.I'm ______ (shop) today.三、选词/短语填空选择“what, when, where, which, why”填空。42.—______ do you like spring best?—Because the weather is nice.43.—______ season do you like best?—I like Spring best.44.—______ do you go to school?—I go to school at 8 o'clock.45.—______ do you often do on the weekend?—I often go shopping.46.—______ is your photo?—It's on the wall.四、改写句子47.I like winter. (改为否定句)I ______ ______ winter.48.We can plant trees in spring. (改为一般疑问句)______ you ______ trees in spring?49.Which season do you like best? (改为同义句)_____ your ______ season?50.I like winter because I can make a snowman. (对画线都分提问) ______ ______ you like winter?51.He picks apples on the weekend. (变否定句) He ______ ______ apples on the weekend.52.I play sports at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. (画线部分提问)________ do you ________ ________ in the afternoon?53.I usually go shopping on Sundays. (对画线部分提问) ______ do you usually ______ on Sundays?
1.B【详解】句意:请在两点或三点来。A和,B或,C但是,选项B符合句意,故选B。2.A【详解】句意“我经常和我父亲一起跑步。”go running动词短语,去跑步。故选A。3.C【详解】句意:墙上有一张照片。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,横线后是单数,be用is,故选C。4.B【详解】句意:广安有许多汽车。根据句意,可知句子是there be句型,横线后面的名词是复数,be动词用are,故选B。5.A【详解】句意:在秋天她会摘苹果。can后跟动词原形,pick是动词原形,故选A。6.A【详解】句意:—你____喜欢冬天?—因为我可以堆雪人。Why为什么,疑问副词;Which哪一个,疑问代词;What什么,疑问代词;根据答语中的because,可知问句是Why引导的特殊疑问句,故选A。7.A【详解】句意:—你为什么最喜欢夏天?—因为我可以____。go swimming去游泳,play in the snow在雪中玩耍,make a snowman堆雪人,根据常识可知夏天我可以去游泳,故选A。8.A【详解】句意:我最喜欢夏天因为我喜欢儿童节。because因为,连词,其后接句子;because of因为,复合介词,后面接名词、代词、动名词等;so用作连词,主要是表示结果,意为因此,由句意排除C;横线后面是一个句子,用because连接,故选A。9.C【详解】问句句意:冬天的天气怎么样?A堆雪人。B温暖的。C冷的。根据问句句意可知答语说天气情况,故A选项不符,根据常识可知冬天很冷,故选C。10.C【详解】句意:—你为什么喜欢春天?—因为它很漂亮。A什么,B哪一个,C为什么,根据答语可知问句问为什么,故选C。11.A【详解】句意:夏天很热,白天很长。A夏天,B春天,C季节,根据常识可知夏天很热,故选A。12.B【详解】句意:他最喜欢春天。A喜欢,动词原形,B喜欢,动词的第三人称单数,C喜欢,动词不定式,主语He是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。13.A【详解】句意:我会游泳。我经常和我的父母一起去游泳。can是情态动词,后接动词原形swim,go swimming去游泳,是固定短语,所以A的形式是对的,故选A。14.A【详解】句意:星期五晚上我经常去购物。go shopping去购物,固定动词短语,故选A。15.C【详解】句意:我们经常在周末打乒乓球。他们经常弹琵琶。play表示打球,后面接表示球类的名词,不与冠词连用,play ping-pong打乒乓球;play表示演奏乐器,后面接表示乐器的名词,与定冠词the连用,play the pipa弹琵琶;故选C。16.B【详解】句意:星期六我总是去游泳。go swimming去游泳,固定动词短语,故选B。17.B【详解】句意:—周末你做什么?—我经常和我妈妈在超市____。A选项打乒乓球;B选项购物;C选项去野餐;根据题意可知,在超市购物符合题意,故选B。18.C【详解】句意:在星期日,我通常做家庭作业,但是____我去图书馆。usually通常,always总是,sometimes有时,根据句中的but表示转折,可知有时我去图书馆,故选C。19.B【详解】句意:—在星期日你做什么?—我经常在家洗衣服。A哪一个,B什么,C哪里,根据答语可知问句用what提问,故选B。20.A【详解】句意:—你们上午什么时候放学?—我们上午11点40放学。在早中晚用介词in,所以是in the morning,故选A。21.A【详解】句意:星期六我有时和妈妈去散步。具体某一天前用介词on,故选A。22.A【详解】句意:我经常在早上七点做运动。often是一般现在时的频度副词,主语是I,动词用原形do,在几点用时间介词at,故选A。23.B【详解】句意:我经常在周日上一节舞蹈课。Sundays是周日,在星期前面用时间介词on,故选B。24.A【详解】句意:—你早上_____下课?—我们一点下课。答句是时间,用when提问,故选A。25.C【详解】句意:你需要一只狗帮助你。本题考查动词不定式表目的,故选C。26.C【详解】句意:昨晚我工作了。last night是一般过去时的标志词,work过去式为worked,故选C。27.A【详解】句意:我通常洗衣服。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,后面的动词用原形,故选A。28.C【详解】句意:博物馆里有一个机器人在说话。该句为there be句型,现在进行时态,结构为There be +doing。主语a robot是单数,be动词用is,排除A选项,第二个空应填动词的现在分词talking。故选C。29.B【详解】句意:树下有一只狗和五只猫。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,横线后是单数,be用is,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,故选B。30.A【详解】句意:我们经常在春天放风筝。in,on,at均可做时间介词,in+年、月、季节等,on+具体某一天,at+具体点钟,spring春天,故选A。31.B【详解】句意:我喜欢冬天,因为我可以在雪地里玩。summer夏天,winter冬天,spring春天,后面说在雪地里玩,可知喜欢冬天,in the snow在雪地里,固定介词搭配,故选B。32.A【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?结合句意可知应是问喜欢哪个季节,因此应用疑问词Which,A哪个,B什么,C怎么样,故选A。33.B【详解】句意:我最喜欢的______是夏天。A水果,B季节,C动物。根据常识得知夏天应该属于四个季节之一,考查单词季节season,故选B。34.A【详解】句意:有时我在周末踢足球。分析句子结构,横线处填副词,排除B;sometimes有时,偶尔,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,排除C。故选A。35.C【详解】句意:—你们上午什么时候下课?—我们1点下课。finish是动词原形,横线处不能填are,排除B;主语you是第二人称,助动词用do,排除A。故选C。36.John's【详解】句意:哪张是约翰的照片?John约翰,横线处填其所有格John's约翰的,修饰名词,故答案为John's。37.colours【详解】句意:颜色很漂亮。根据are可知colour用复数colours,故答案为colours。38.sports【详解】句意:我经常在学校做运动。play sports做运动,固定搭配,故答案为sports。39.worked【详解】句意:我昨天工作了。根据yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,work用过去式worked,故答案为worked。40.hiking【详解】句意:我经常去远足。go hiking去远足,固定短语,故答案为hiking。41.shopping【详解】句意:今天我正在购物。shop用现在分词形式shopping,与am构成现在进行时,故答案为shopping。42.Why43.Which44.When45.What46.Where【解析】42.句意:—你为什么最喜欢春天?—因为天气很好。根据答语可知问句问原因,用why提问,放在句首,首字母要大写,故答案为Why。43.句意:—你最喜欢哪个季节?—我最喜欢春天。根据答语可知问句问哪个,用which提问,放在句首,首字母要大写,故答案为Which。44.句意:—你什么时候去上学?—我8点去上学。根据答语可知问句问什么时候,用when提问,放在句首,首字母要大写,故答案为When。45.句意:—周末你经常做什么?—我经常去购物。根据答语可知问句问经常做什么,用what提问,放在句首,首字母要大写,故答案为What。46.句意:—你的照片在哪?—它在墙上。根据答语可知问句问在哪,用where提问,放在句首,首字母要大写,故答案为Where。47. don't like【详解】原句句意:我喜欢冬天。原句是一般现在时,主语是I,改为否定句,助动词用don't,故答案为don't,like。48. Can plant【详解】原句句意:春天我们可以植树。含有情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,故答案为Can,plant。49. What’s favourite【详解】原句句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?like best最喜欢的,可以和favourite互换。你最喜欢的季节是什么,可以表达为What's your favourite seaon?故答案为What's,favourite。50. Why do【详解】原句句意:我喜欢冬天,因为我会堆雪人。画线部分是原因,用why提问,主语是you,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,故答案为Why,do。51. doesn't pick【详解】原句句意:他周末摘苹果。原句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,改为否定句助动词用doesn't,实义动词变原形pick,故答案为doesn't,pick。52. When play sports【详解】句意:我下午五点做运动。画线部分是时间,用when提问,后面加一般疑问句。故答案为When,play,sports。53. What do【详解】原句句意:我通常星期天去购物。画线部分是通常做的事情,用what提问,前面有助动词do,横线部分用do代替,故答案为What,do。
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