Unit 5-6语法句型归纳与强化(试题)-2021-2022学年英语五年级下册(有答案)
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这是一份Unit 5-6语法句型归纳与强化(试题)-2021-2022学年英语五年级下册(有答案),共9页。
第五六单元 语法句型归纳与强化一、单选题 1.—What is the panda doing? ( )—The panda is eating _______.A.bamboo B.book C.water2.—Can I do homework here? ( )—________A.Here it is. B.They are here. C.Yes, of course.3.—What are you doing, Mike? ( )—________A.I often do exercises. B.I'm listening to music. C.I'm going to run.4.—Would you like ________ coffee? ( )—Yes, please.A.some B.any C.many5.Do you see ___________ pandas in the zoo? ( )A.a B.some C.any6.—Hey! You’re in the library. ( ) —Shh. ______ quietly.—Oh, I’m sorry.A.talking B.talks C.Talks D.Talk7.We are playing a game. We should (应该) ___________. ( )A.keep to the rightB.take turnsC.work quietly8.—________ storybook is this? ( )—It’s ________.A.Whose; Amy B.Whose; Amy’s C.Who; Amy9.—______ dog is it? ( )—It’s Amy’s dog.A.Why B.Whose C.How10.Wu Yifan is ______ now. ( )A.eat B.eats C.eating11.—What is the duck doing? ( ) —It’s __________.A.swiming B.swimming C.swim12.What ________ the pandas doing? ( )A.is B.are C.am13.—Are these rabbits eating? —_______A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, these are. C.Yes, they are.14.—Where is Jim? ( )—He _________ to the bank.A.walk B.walks C.is walking15.Do you have ________ to do? ( )A.anything elseB.something elseC.else anything16.It is ________ now. It often ________ here in spring. ( )A.raining; rainy B.raining; rains C.rained; rainy17.I can _____ my shoes. Look, I'm _____ my shoes. ( )A.clean; cleaning B.clean; clean C.cleans; cleaning18.—What the baby ? ( )—He is drinking milk.A.is; doing B.are; doing C.does; does19.Keep to the ________ on the road. ( )A.right B.left C.middle20.—Can I read a book here? ( )—__________A.I'm sorry. B.You're welcome. C.Of course.21.The baby is sleeping. _____, please. ( )A.Keep your desk clean B.Talk quietly C.No photos22.—Whose is it? ( ) —__________A.It’s my. B.It’s Sarah. C.It’s Sarah’s.23.—Is this __________ ruler? ( )—Yes, it’s __________. Thank you.A.your; mine B.yours; mine C.yours; my24.—_______ are you doing? ( )—I _______ having breakfast.A.What; am B.Why; am C.Where; are25.John _______ a storybook. ( )A.reading B.are reading C.is reading26.—Is John doing homework in the study? ( )—__________A.Yes, she is. B.No, it isn’t. C.Yes, he is.27.你想表达那幅黄颜色的画是我的,你应该说:______ ( )A.The blue picture is yours. B.The yellow picture is mine.28.当你想告诉别人狗正在喝水时,你应该说:( )A.The dog is sleeping. B.Is the dog drinking water? C.The dog is drinking water.29.—Do you see ________ birds in the tree?—No, but I see ________ monkeys in it.A.some; any B.any; some C.any; any二、选词/短语填空 选词填空,完成对话。(is, am, are可以重复使用)am is are keep talkA: What ____30____ you doing?B: Shh. ____31____ quietly. I ____32____ reading a book. A: Sorry. Where ____33____ the teacher?B: She ____34____ out. We ____35____ having a reading lesson. A: Look at your desk. It ___36___ too dirty. Please ___37___ your desk clean. B: Yes, you ____38____ right. I ____39____ so sorry.三、按要求填空 用所给词的适当形式填空.40.I often _______ (clean) my room on Sunday.41.Listen! Who _______ (sing).42.Look! Mike _______ (read) a book under the tree.43.Amy and Sam _______ (play) football there now.44.When _______ John _______ (get) up every day?45.The little monkey _______ (like) bananas.四、改写句子 46.I’m eating dinner. (把主语换成he进行改写)______________________________________________________47.The students are having maths class. (对划线部分提问)______________________48.He is eating lunch. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________49.Is Oliver reading a book now? (作否定回答)________, ________ ________.50.What are they doing? (用所给短语正确形式回答问题)_________________________ (have music class)
参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:—那只熊猫在干什么?—那只熊猫在吃_____。A. bamboo竹子;B. book书;C. water水;根据常识可知熊猫吃竹子,故选A。2.C【详解】问句句意:我能在这里做作业吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,C是的,当然可以。符合题意,故选C。3.B【详解】问句句意:迈克,你在做什么?A我经常做运动。B我正在听音乐。C我打算跑步。问句是现在进行时,故答语也用现在进行时,说正在做的事情,故选B。4.A【详解】句意:—你想要些咖啡吗?—好的,谢谢。coffee咖啡,不可数名词,故C选项不符;some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,多用some而不用any,故选A。5.C【详解】句意:你/你们在动物园里看到熊猫了吗?a修饰可数名词单数,横线后面的名词是复数,排除A;some用于肯定句或表示建议、请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句;any用否定句或疑问句;句子是do引导的一般疑问句,用any修饰,故选C。6.D【详解】句意:—嘿!你在图书馆。—嘘。轻声说话。—哦,我很抱歉。talking动词现在分词或动名词,talks动词第三人称单数,开头应大写,排除AB,Talks动词第三人称单数,Talk动词原形,句子是祈使句肯定形式,用动词原形,故选D。7.B【详解】句意:我们在玩一个游戏。我们应该____。keep to the right靠右边走,take turns轮流,work quietly安静地工作,根据句意,可知我们应该轮流玩游戏,故选B。8.B【详解】句意:—这是____故事书?—它是_____。Whose谁的;Amy艾米;Who谁;Amy’s艾米的,名词所有格;结合选项和句意,可知问句问的这是谁的故事书,答语用名词所有格,故选B。9.B【详解】句意:—它是______狗?—它是艾米的狗。A为什么,B谁的,C怎样,根据答语可知B选项符合,故选B。10.C【详解】句意:吴一凡正在吃东西。now是现在进行时的标志词,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,eat的现在分词形式为eating,故选C。11.B【详解】句意:—鸭子在做什么?—它在游泳。句子是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,swim游泳,现在分词形式为swimming,故选B。12.B【详解】句意:熊猫正在做什么?主语the pandas是第三人称复数,系动词用are,故选B。13.C14.C【详解】句意:—吉姆在哪里?—他正在步行去银行。句子考查现在进行时,结构为be+doing,C选项符合语境,故选C。15.A【详解】句意:你有其他事情要做吗?anything用于疑问句和否定句,something用于肯定句,其他事情anything/something else,该句是问句,故选A。16.B【详解】句意:现在正在下雨。这里春天经常下雨。第一空now是现在进行时的标志词,动词rain的现在分词是raining;第二空句子缺动词,often是一般现在时的标志词,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式rains;故选B。17.A【详解】句意:我会_________我的鞋子。看,我正在_______我的鞋子。clean是动词原形,cleaning是现在分词,cleans是动词第三人称单数形式。第一句中情态动词can后面跟动词原形,排除C选项;第二句由Look可知句子是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,所以第二空填现在分词,故选A。18.A19.A20.C【详解】问句句意:我能在这儿看书吗?A对不起。B不客气。 C当然。选项C符合题意,故选C。21.B【详解】句意:宝贝正在睡觉。请______。A保持你的桌面干净。B小声说话。C禁止拍照。根据句意,可知B选项符合题意,故选B。22.C【详解】问句句意:它是谁的?选项A表达错误,形容词性物主代词my不能作表语,正确表达为It’s mine.选项B它是莎拉。答非所问,故排除。选项C它是莎拉的。符合题意,故选C。23.A【详解】句意:—这是____尺子吗?—是的,它是____。谢谢你。根据句意可知第一空作ruler的定语,要用形容词性物主代词your你的,第二空作表语要用名词性物主代词mine我的,故选A。24.A【详解】句意:—你正在做什么?—我正在吃早饭。What什么,Why为什么,Where在哪里,根据答语可知问句问正在做什么,用what提问,I用am,故选A。25.C【详解】句意:约翰正在读一本故事书。结合选项,本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语John是第三人称单数,be用is,故选C。26.C【详解】问句句意:约翰正在书房做作业吗?问句是系动词is引导的一般疑问句,主语John是男孩,在答语中主语要改用he。肯定答语为Yes, he is.否定答语为No, he isn’t.选项C符合题意,故选C。27.B【详解】A这张蓝色的画是你的。B这张黄色的画是我的。根据题目要求可知B选项符合,故选B。28.C【详解】A狗正在睡觉。B狗正在喝水吗?C狗正在喝水。根据题干要求可知C选项符合,故选C。29.B【详解】第一句是疑问句,故第一个空用any;答语是肯定句,故第二个空用some。30.are31.Talk32.am33.is34.is35.are36.is37.keep38.are39.am40.clean41.is singing42.is reading43.are playing44. does get45.likes【解析】40.句意:我经常在星期天打扫我的房间。主语是I,动词用原形,故答案为clean。41.句意:听!谁在唱歌。这是考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句,疑问词+is/am、are+doing.who做主语,系词用is,sing现在分词是singing,故答案为is singing。42.句意:看!迈克在树下看书。考查的是现在进行时,主语+is/am/are+doing sth,迈克是单数,系词用is,read现在分词是reading,故答案为is reading.43.句意:艾米和萨姆现在在那里踢足球。考查的是现在进行时,主语+is/am/are+doing sth,艾米和萨姆系词用are,play现在分词是playing,故答案为are playing。44.句意:约翰每天什么时候起床?every day是一般现在时的标志词,约翰是第三人称单数,句子中含有动词get,所以变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词does,疑问词+does+主语+动词原形,故答案为does;get。45.句意:小猴子喜欢香蕉。主语The little monkey是第三人称单数,动词like三单是likes,故答案为likes。46.He is eating dinner.【详解】句意:我正在吃晚饭。根据题意将主语改为He,应将be动词改为is,故答案为He is eating dinner.47.What are the students doing?【详解】原句句意:学生们正在上数学课。划线部分是动作,用what提问,句子是现在进行时,划线部分用doing代替,be动词are放到疑问词后,故答案为What are the students doing?48.What is he doing?【详解】原句句意为“他正在吃午饭。”句子是现在进行时be doing,划线部分是动作需要用特殊疑问词what提问,画线部分用doing代替,句子有is提前,句号变问号,故答案为What is he doing?49. No he isn’t【详解】原句句意:奥利弗现在正在看书吗?该句是Is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, he is.否定回答No, he isn't.故答案为No;he;isn’t。50.They are having music class.##They're having music class.【详解】问句句意:他们正在做什么?have a music class上音乐课,问句是现在进行时,答语也应是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,have的现在分词是having,故答案为They are having music class./They're having music class.
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