复习专项练-祈使句和感叹句(试题)-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册(有答案)
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这是一份复习专项练-祈使句和感叹句(试题)-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册(有答案),共10页。
祈使句和感叹句一、单选题1.—It’s 4:30, let’s go home. ( )—________A.OK. B.No, I’m not. C.Why?2. shout, please! ( )A.Never B.Don't C.Can't3.Please ____, they’re having a meeting.( )A.not be so noisy B.Be quite C.mustn’t talk D.no speaking4.Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in. ( )A.close B.closes C.not close D.is closing5.____ hard work it is! ( )A.How B.What C.What a D.What an6.____ bright girls they are! ( )A.What B.What a C.How D.how a7.A: Open your books, please. ( )B: __________.A.Here you are B.OK C.Thank you8.________ let him go out. ( )A.Doesn’t B.Don’t C.May not9.__________ play games (玩游戏). It’s time for bed. ( )A.Can’t B.Don’t C.Aren’t10._______ a beautiful girl! ( )A.How B.What C.Where11.________ useful information it is! ( )A.What an B.How C.What D.What a12.________ tall buildings they are! ( )A.What B.What a C.How13.Cindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock. ( )A.is sure B.is sure that C.will be sure D.be sure14.Mike, __________ some medicine, please. ( )A.takes B.taking C.take15._________ careful! ( )A.Is B.Be C.Are16.—Let's play soccer after school. ( )—_______A.No, I don't. B.I don't have time.C.That sounds good. D.Let's sing and dance.17.________ tell a lie. ( )A.Hardly B.Not C.No D.Never18.The sign “No ” means you can’t here. ( )A.smoking; smoking B.smoking; smokeC.smoke; smoke D.smoke; smoking19.A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus. ( )A.Not parking B.Not smoking C.No parking D.No smoking20.好大的一条鱼啊! ( )A.What a big fish! B.What a nice dog!21.________ time they had yesterday! ( )A.How wonderful B.What wonderful C.What a wonderful22.________ worried they looked! ( )A.What B.How C.How are23.________ hard-working Chinese people! ( )A.How B.What C.How do24.________ exciting a football match it is! ( )A.What B.How C.What an25.________ beautiful music we are listening to! ( )A.How B.What a C.What26.________ long hair she has! ( )A.What a B.What C.How27.________ lovely a girl she is! ( )A.What B.How C.What a28.____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. ( )A.Not to forget B.Not forget C.Forget not D.Don’t forget29.____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room. ( )A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn30.____ Chinese in you English class. ( )A.Not speak B.Don’t speak C.Speak not D.Don’t speaking31.____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. ( )A.How a B.How C.What a D.What32.____ interesting the film is! ( )A.What B.What an C.How D.What a33.____ day it is! It’s rainy again. ( )A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine34.____ careless he is! ( )A.What B.How C.So much D.How much35.____ girl she is! ( )A.What bright a B.How a bright C.What a bright D.What bright36._______ at the red light! ( )A.Not go B.Don’t go C.Go二、改写句子37.Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike. (改为祈使句)38.You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here. (改为祈使句)39.Please turn off the light. (改为否定句)__________________40.Take off your coat. (改为否定句)________ take off your coat.41.Don’t go along this street. (改为肯定句)__________________42.He listened to his teacher carefully. (改为感叹句)_____ _____ he listened to his teacher!43.My city is a noisy place. (改为感叹句)_______________________________________44.It’s very useful information.(改为感叹句)_________ _________ the information is!45.Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment. (改为祈使句)46.It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today! (改为感叹句)47.The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working! (改为感叹句)48.She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball! (改为感叹句)49.He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings! (改为感叹句)50.The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is! ( 改为感叹句)51.The Christmas tree is beautiful. (改为感叹句)_____ _____ the Christmas tree is!
1.A【详解】句意:—4:30了,我们回家吧。—好的。A.好的。 B.不,我不是。C.为什么?A符合题意。故选A。2.B【详解】祈使句don't,助动词提前,否定加强语气,选择B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B【详解】句意:—请打开你们的书。—______。A给你。B好的。C谢谢你。根据上句句意可知B选项符合,故选B。8.B【详解】句意:不要让我出去。A助动词does的否定形式;B助动词do的否定形式,表示不要,祈使句的否定形式;C情态动词may的否定形式,表示不可以;根据题意,可知是祈使句的否定形式,故选B。9.B【详解】句意:不要玩游戏,睡觉的时间到了。祈使句否定句为don't+动词原形+其他,故选B。10.B【详解】句意:多么漂亮的一个女孩。由what引导的感叹句:what + a\an + 可数名词单数。选项B符合题意,故选B。11.C【详解】句意:多么有用的信息啊!感叹句句型为:What+a / an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语! How+adj+a / an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 由于information为不可数名词,因此需用what引导。故选C。12.A【详解】句意:它们是多么高的大楼啊!该句是感叹句,其构成为: What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他! How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!该句感叹可数名词buildings,故选A。13.D【详解】句意:辛迪,8点钟一定要到。本题考查祈使句,用be动词原形,故选D。14.C【详解】句意:迈克,请吃药。句中Mike后面有逗号,后面视为祈使句,需要以动词原形开头,选项A第三人称单数形式,选项B现在分词形式,选项C动词原形,故选C。15.B【详解】句意:小心!根据题意句子为祈使句,因此be动词应用原形,选项A是,单数形式,选项B原形,选项C是,复数形式,故选B。16.C【详解】句意:—放学后咱们踢足球吧。—___。A不,我不;B我没有时间;C听起来不错;D咱们唱歌和跳舞吧;根据题干,可知Let's句型表示建议,C选项符合,故选C。17.D【详解】句意:不要说谎。don't+动词原形+其他,构成祈使句的否定形式;no+名词/动名词,可构成祈使句的否定形式;祈使句的否定句式如果要用否定副词,需要用never。故选D。18.B19.D20.A【详解】该句为感叹句,结构为What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!大的应用形容词big,鱼应用fish,故选A。21.C【详解】题意为昨天他们玩得真开心啊!感叹句的构成为What+名词+主语+谓语+其他或者How+adv/adj+主语+谓语+其他,这里time是名词,而后面又有主语they故要选择what,而time的固定短语have a good time为玩得开心,需要不定冠词,故选C。22.B【详解】句意:他们看起来多么着急啊!根据题意感叹句的中心词worried为形容词,因此应用How引导,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。23.B【详解】句意:好努力的中国人啊!感叹句的构成为What+名词+主语+谓语+其他或者How+adv/adj+主语+谓语+其他,这里people是名词,而后面主语和谓语they are省略了,而people是复数,故选B。24.B【详解】句意:多么精彩的一场足球比赛啊!感叹句的结构为:What + a / an +adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 或How+adj.+a / an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 根据所给句子结构可知,此处应是How引导的感叹句。故选B。25.C【详解】句意:我们正听着多么好听的音乐啊! 感叹句的构成为What+名词+主语+谓语+其他或者How+adv/adj+主语+谓语+其他,这里beautiful music优美的音乐,music是名词而后面又有主语we,故选感叹词what,而music是不可数名词,不能加不定冠词,故选C。26.B【详解】题意为她有好长的头发啊!感叹句的构成为What+名词+主语+谓语+其他或者How+adv/adj+主语+谓语+其他,这里hair是名词,而后面又有主语she,要选what,hair不可数,不能使用不定冠词,故选B。27.B【详解】句意:多么可爱的女孩啊!由题意可知该句为感叹句其构成为How+形容词+a/an+单数名词=What+a/an+形容词+单数名词,因此该空应填how,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。28.D29.D30.B31.C32.C33.B34.B35.C36.B【详解】句意:红灯不要走。根据常识可知红灯时应说不要走,因此应用Don't go,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。37. lend me38. Don’t smoke39.Please don’t turn off the light.【详解】句意:请关灯。题干要求改为否定句,原句子是祈使句,祈使句的否定句在句前加don't,是在please后面加don't,故答案为Please don’t turn off the light.40.Don’t41.Go along this street.【详解】句意:别走这条街。该句为祈使句,肯定句形式:为动词原形+其它,本句中需把Don’t去掉,其它不变,故答案为Go along this street.42. How carefully【详解】原句意为他认真听老师讲课。感叹句的构成为What+n+主语+谓语+其他或How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他,这里carefully是副词,要使用how来引导感叹句,故答案为How; carefully。43.What a noisy place my city is!【详解】句意:我的城市是个嘈杂的地方。题意要求改为感叹句,结构为:What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!一个嘈杂的地方应用a noisy place,主语我的城市应用my city,其后应用系动词is,故答案为What a noisy place my city is!44. How useful【详解】句意为这是非常有用的信息。该句要求改为感叹句,句子结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!useful意为有用的,故答案为How;useful。45. Please wait46. What a47. How hard48. How wonderfully49. How good50. How lovely51. How beautiful【详解】句意:圣诞树很漂亮。题干要求改为感叹句,感叹句的构成为What+名词+主语+谓语+其他或者How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他,这里中心意思是漂亮,而且只有两个空,故只能选择how,故答案为How;beautiful。
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