2020-2021-2中雅培粹八下第一次月考英语练习题

这是一份2020-2021-2中雅培粹八下第一次月考英语练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021-2中雅培粹八下第一次月考英    语命题人：曾也  审题人：张洁静注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量100分钟，满分120分。 I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略 II．阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASymptoms (症状) for sub-healthy (亚健康的) peopleAdvice on solving sub-health problems: 1. Eat breakfast every day. 2. Don’t sit for too long. 3. Have a physical exam once a year. 4. Take breaks when you’re tired. 5. Don’t cross your legs. 6. Go to the doctor if you feel terrible. 21. What percent of people feel sleepy and tired?  A. 20%.  B. 52%.  C. 72%. 22. Which suggestion about solving sub-health problems is NOT true?  A. Have a rest when feeling tired.  B. See a doctor if it’s necessary.  C. Have a physical exam every week. BExit (出口) Seat Criteria (标准)Dear passenger, if you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: ● Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer (提供) help. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ● Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). ● Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ● Travel with a pet such as a dog. ● Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you can’t meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组成员) to change another seat. Thank you. 23. The passenger sitting in an exit seat _______.  A. must be under 15  B. needn’t help others  C. must be healthy enough 24. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can not _______.  A. read exit criteria  B. bring a pet with you  C. move to another seat 25. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear _______.  A. on the playground  B. on a train  C. on the plane COnce upon a time, there was a great king. He had a smart servant and he always took the servant everywhere. One day, the king got bitten by a dog. He asked the servant, “Is this some kind of bad luck?” The servant said, “Good or bad, hard to tell.” Then one day, the king lost his finger. He asked the servant again, “Is this some kind of bad luck?” The servant still replied, “Good or bad, hard to tell.” The king got very angry to hear the same words again. ___▲___A few days later, some barbarians (野蛮人) caught the king. They wanted to sacrifice (祭祀) the king. However, they found that the king’s fingers were not complete (完整的), so they decided to set the king free. The king set the servant free as soon as he went back. He finally understood the servant’s words “Good or bad, hard to tell.” He said sorry to the servant but the servant wasn’t angry with him at all. He told the king, “Sometimes that seems to be good can be bad later. If you didn’t put me in jail (监狱), I would have to go with you and the barbarians would have sacrificed me.”26. The king got angry with the servant because _______.  A. the servant didn’t reply to him  B. the dog hurt him seriously  C. the king was bored with hearing the same answer 27. Which sentence can be put in ___▲___ in the fourth paragraph?  A. And he cut the finger of the servant.  B. So he sent the servant in jail.  C. So he started to look for other servants. 28. What did barbarians want to do with the king first?  A. They wanted to sacrifice the king.  B. They wanted to put the king in jail.  C. They wanted to find the king’s lost finger. 29. Which of the following is TRUE?  A. The king didn’t believe his servant at all.  B. Staying in jail saved the servant in some way.  C. The barbarians cut the king’s finger. 30. What does the story try to tell us?  A. Never trust good words.  B. Hope is a good breakfast, but a bad supper.  C. Good things and bad things can tun into each other. DNowadays, more and more people are likely to enjoy themselves on smart phones, no matter they are adults or teenagers. But charging (给...充电) the phones often brings lots of troubles to their lives. Recently, a small device (设备) that can charge our phones anywhere has been invented (发明), which may be a piece of good news for those who often play mobile phones. This device is called HandEnergy. HandEnergy is a creative apple-sized device that can charge our phones anytime and anywhere. But what really makes it different from the others is that it only uses your own personal energy (能量) to do it. As the power-banks (充电宝) and solar-power (太阳能) devices become popular in our lives, just a device that can charge our phone doesn’t sound very special. However, power-banks also need to be charged once a few days, and solar-power devices need the sun to store energy. HandEnergy just needs a hand. To get this little thing to produce (生产) energy, all you have to do is to hold it in your hand and shake your wrists (手腕). To use HandEnergy, users should start the device first and then shake their wrists. When they shake their wrists, the rotor (轮子) inside the device will spin very fast to create electricity (电). To charge the smart phone, you just need a USB and this little device — HandEnergy. HangEnergy can help you to produce endless energy. You can use it everywhere you want to go. What’s more, it’s friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. Come and produce clean energy with the power of your own body! 31. Who will be interested in the passage?  A. People who often have troubles.  B. People who often work on computers.  C. People who often play mobile phones. 32. What’s the most special part of HandEnergy?  A. It’s as small as an apple.  B. It uses your own energy.  C. It can be used anytime and anywhere. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  A. The power-banks don’t need to be charged.  B. The solar-power devices could be used anytime. C. We should start the HandEnergy before we use it. 34. What does the underlined word “spin” in Paragraph 5 mean?  A. 快速旋转  B. 移动  C. 产生摩擦 35. What’s the purpose of this passage?  A. To show us a special device.  B. To introduce us an interesting creator.  C. To give us some advice on playing mobile phones.第二节 阅读补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Just like most of the universities around the world, Virginia Tech University celebrated the class of 2020 with an on-line graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). 36. __________________ He is an 8-year-old therapy dog (治疗犬) named Moose. Because of his service, Moose got an honorary doctorate (荣誉博士学位) from Virginia Tech. Moose has been working with Virginia Tech University for seven years 37. __________________ “These students see Moose as someone who can accept them. They don’t worry about him judging (评判) them,” said Davis, Moose’s owner. “Moose is very friendly. 38. __________________ I want Moose to help make the world better.” Moose is famous at Virginia Tech and often appears at school events such as football games and club parties.  In fact, Moose used to be trained as a guide dog in New York. 39. __________________ Later, Davis adopted (收养) Moose and then Moose started his service as a full-time therapy dog at the university in 2013. “He is the dog of a lifetime for me. We have an amazing bond(纽带). It is the key to our relationship and our work,” said Davis. 40. __________________ “I’ll often meet people and they’ll be petting him and talking in a baby voice,” Davis said. “I’ve never met you before and now you’re sitting one foot away from me petting the dog and talking to me about the meaning of life. Moose plays a big part in comforting people.” A. He has helped thousands of students as a therapy dog. B. However, a health problem stopped him from doing the job. C. But there was a special student in the graduating class. D. According to Davis, watching Moose do his job is a fantastic experience. E. He loves everyone and is always there. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 完型填空 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Never give up! This is one lesson I learned when I was very young. At the age of four, not knowing a single word of   41  , I started school. I felt   42   because I couldn’t talk to other kids. I only know Spanish. English is just a mixture of   43   for me. When the teacher spoke English, the words became faster and faster and then became a tornado (龙卷风) rushing to my mind. I was unable to   44  . I got so confused (困惑的) and I didn’t know   45   to do. I sometimes felt like crying, but I kept telling myself never to   46  .   I started to learn English hard. At the end of the year, I could read, speak and write in English. The next year I met Jack. It was his first school year and he didn’t know English just like me at the beginning. So I started to   47   him this difficult language. At first it was very hard, but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly. We   48   learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English speakers. I also began to teach my younger sisters because I didn’t want them to feel isolated (孤立的) and shy as I did. This year I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A in every class. I never give up. Now I am learning Japanese. It may be a little   49  , but I will keep on learning it. No matter how hard something is, I keep trying until I do right.   50   is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 41. A. Chinese  B. English  C. Japanese 42. A. relaxed  B. surprised  C. lonely 43. A. sound  B. subject  C. language 44. A. believe  B. understand  C. hear 45. A. how  B. what C. when  46. A. cheer up  B. give up  C. set up 47. A. show  B. send  C. teach 48. A. stopped  B. kept  C. decided 49. A. easy  B. difficult  C. strange 50. A. Everything  B. Nothing  C. Anything第二节 语篇补全 通读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Summer vacations should be relaxing for students. However, many of them choose to give up their free time 51. _______ (work) as volunteers. Sandy, a 15-year-old girl, loves vacations because it means 52. _______ (spend) more time in volunteering. Two years ago, Sandy was a shy girl. One day, she saw a group of volunteers picking up rubbish in the street. Because she had no plans for the summer vacation and wanted to make some friends, she made a 53. _______ (decide) to join them. Sandy spent 54. _______ very busy and full summer vacation: teaching children English from Mondays to Fridays, picking up rubbish and handing 55. _______ food to people in need on Saturdays and visiting old people on Sundays. She also tried her best 56. _______ (raise) money for homeless people. For Sandy, visiting old people is one of the most meaningful 57. _______ (activity). “I will help them clean their homes and cut their hair. Some old people are used to 58. _______ (stay) alone, so I don’t talk and listen to their life stories. These are just small things, 59. _______ every time I help others, I feel more confident (自信的) about 60. _______ (I),” Sandy says, “I can look at things more positively (积极地) now. I think I’m going to keep doing it all my life.”第三节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Do you sleep eight hours every night? In fact, more than 300 million Chinese don’t have enough sleep. And 89.5 percent of teenagers aged 13 to 17 sleep less than six hours every night. 61. Why does this situation happen? People don’t get enough sleep because of heavy work or study. Overuse of electronic devices (电子设备) and not having healthy sleep habits are also the reasons. 62. More and more people are coming up with ways to solve their sleep problems. About 67.4 percent of people buy products (产品) to help them sleep. The sales of melatonin (褪黑素) from January to September in 2020 grew by 57 percent. A study showed that young people are the main consumers (消费者) of buying these products in China. But 63. 专家们建议青少年多锻炼来改善他们的睡眠。 “Every night after I lie down, it’s hard for me to fall asleep quickly. I try many ways, such as taking melatonin. 64. I know there are risks of taking medicine, but I have no better ways. I can only control how much I take,” Pan Yang, 27, told Xinhua. 65. 每个人都知道有充足睡眠的重要性。Although taking medicine does help sometimes, people should still find out why they have sleep problems and solve them.61.                                                                             62.                                                                             63.                                                                             64.                                                                             65.                                                                              IV．写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures (珍宝) of Study. Among the high quality (质量) treasures, the writing brush from Huzhou, the ink stick from Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known. The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of hair of animals. The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) which is used in writing and painting. The ink stick made in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous men Xi Chao and his son made a kind of high-quality ink stick. For this reason, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty (朝代) agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the Li Ink Stick became popular. In the Song Dynasty, the producing area (生产地区) changed into Huizhou, so it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is one of the four great treasures. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui where the xuan paper is made, Cai Lun’s student Kong Dan took the job of making paper but didn’t succeed in making perfect white paper. Later, he saw the ebony (檀木) in the rivers by accident. It was wet with the water and then turned white. Then he used it to make the world-famous xuan рареr. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones — Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration (观赏). 66. Where does the most famous ink stick come from? 67. What can the writing brushes be used to do? 68. Why could Xi Chao and his son get the family name “Li” from the Emperor Li Yu? 69. Was Kong Dan successful in making perfect paper at first? 70. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?第二节  书面表达（满分15分）71. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mario是班上的篮球队长。近日因年级篮球赛的开展，Mario感到很紧张，加上每天训练比较累，导致课上不能专心听讲，课后作业无法按时完成。请你写一封信，分析一下他的问题并帮忙提出建议。 要求： 1) 包含题中所有要点，可用参考词汇，也可以适当发挥； 2) 字数：80词左右； 3) 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校和地名。 参考词汇：nervous紧张的 Dear Mario,                                                                          I’m so sad to hear that you have some problems these days.                                                                                                                    Yours,Li Hua
2020-2021-2中雅培粹八下第一次月考（参考答案） Ⅰ．听力技能 略Ⅱ．阅读第一节  短文理解21—25  CCCBC        26—30   CBABC31—35  CBCAA第二节  语篇补全36—40  CAEBDⅢ. 语言运用第一节  词语填空41—45  BCABB      46—50   BCBBB第二节  51. to work  52. spending53. decision   54. a55. out  56. to raise57. activities  58. staying59. but  60. myself第三节  语篇翻译61. 为什么这种情况 / 现象会发生？/ 这种情况为什么会发生？62. 越来越多的人正在提出 / 想出方法来解决他们的睡眠问题。  / 越来越多的人正提出 / 想出解决他们睡眠问题的方法。63. experts advise teenagers to do more exercise / exercise more to improve their sleep. (注意小写)64. 我知道吃药有风险，但是我没有更好的办法。65. Everyone knows the importance of getting / having enough sleep.Ⅳ. 写作第一节 阅读表达66. Huizhou.67. They can be used to draw pictures on painted potteries.68. Because they made a kind of high-quality ink stick.69. No, (he wasn’t).    70. In / During the Ming and Qing dynasties.第二节 书面表达 略