精品解析：2022年山东省济宁市中考二模英语试题（含听力）(解析版+原卷板)

2021—2022学年度中考二模质量检测

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）

（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）

1. What does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A  B.  C.

2. How does the girl go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

4. Where is Mary’s dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Under the magazine. B. In the desk. C. Under the chair.

5. Who had a terrible cough last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s father. C. Lucy’s mother.

6. Why did the man move to the country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. To have a new job. B. To live close to his friends . C. To live near his office.

7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.

8. When will the concert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. At 3:40. B. At 2:20. C. At 3:00.

（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In the park. B. At the zoo. C. At school.

10. What is Larry doing there?

A. Riding his bike. B. Walking his dog. C. Watching a dog show.

11. What will Larry do next?

A. Feed his dog. B. Leave the park. C. Look for the sign.

听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. When will the new term begin?

A. At the end of July. B. In August. C. In October.

13. What does the man want to improve?

A. English speaking. B. English grammar. C. English writing.

14. How much should the man pay in total(总共)?

A. 720 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan.

15. Who will give the man the lessons?

A. Mr. Green. B. Mr. White. C. Mr. Black.

二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

A

Trivia about some animals

Ants don’t have ears. But that doesn’t mean they are deaf. They hear by feeling vibrations（震动）in the ground. Ants have special sensors（传感器）on their feet and legs to sense signals from their surroundings.

A whale who sings at the wrong frequency（频率）is known as the loneliest whale in the world. One whale, recorded since 1989 and tracked（跟踪）since 1992, sings at a frequency of 51.75 Hz, while others of her kind sing at 15 to 25 Hz. She’s lonely because no one else can hear her.

Emus can walk forward but not backward. It is not clear why this bird cannot walk backward. Many have suggested that its knee joint（关节）prevents it from moving backward.

Did you know this? Birds can’t be brought into outer space because birds need gravity（重力）to swallow（吞咽）food. NASA did an experiment with a bird in space. After the spaceship reached orbit（轨道）, the bird did not eat anything. It also had some balancing problems.

Water is one of the deadliest enemies of chinchillas. Chinchillas should not get wet because they have very dense（浓密的）fur that is extremely difficult to dry, causing a risk of fungus（真菌）and bacterial（细菌）infection, which can in turn, create a bigger problem for their skin.

16. Ants sense signals by _________.

A. ears B. mouth C. nose D. feet and legs

17. Whales can’t be heard by their own kind if _________.

A. they sing too frequently B. they sing at different frequencies

C. they sing at 15 Hz D. they sing lower than 25 Hz

18. Which is TRUE, according to the material?

A. Emus can walk backward. B. Chinchillas’ fur is wet and warm.

C. Birds can live normally without gravity. D. Chinchillas don’t like water.

B

Do you want to try a winter sport? We interviewed snowboarding(滑雪板) coach Nie Ying, 35, from Shenyang, Liaoning. He answered questions you may have about starting an ice and snow sport.

Q: When is best to start learning a winter sport?

A: The earlier, the better. The youngest kid that I taught snowboarding was just 3 years old. Kids who learn ice hockey(曲棍球) usually start to step on the ice at around 4.

Starting early has advantages. Little kids are not afraid of falling down. As they are short, even if they fall down, it doesn’t hurt too much.

Still kids have to understand what the coaches say. It means they are good at understanding information. If parents accompany(陪伴) them, they will improve more quickly.

Q: Skiing or snowboarding – which suits me?

A: In general, skiing is easier to pick up than snowboarding. If you’re not sporty, you can start with skiing. This way, you won’t give up easily. However, skiing still requires you to have strong physical strength, especially in your legs. If you have a good sense of balance, explosiveness(爆发力) and flexibility(灵活性), you can try snowboarding.

Q: Is it expensive to learn a winter sport?

A: The barrier(门槛) to winter sports has been lowered thanks to the policy(政策) to improve winter sports. For beginners, you can rent(租用) equipment(设备). If you want to buy it, the price is going down as Chinese brands(品牌) offer more affordable and high-quality items(高品质商品).

Q: Is it dangerous to play winter sports?

A: Well, take skiing as an example. It’s an extreme(极限的) sport. It’s dangerous. But as long as you wear protective gear(护具) and follow coaches’ guidance(指导), the risk is not that high. Many people think that they can just learn skiing on their own. But that’s wrong. You need a coach at the beginning. Coaches not only teach how to ski but also the safety rules and how to use facilities (设施) like ski lifts (缆车).

19. What is the advantage of learning a winter sport at an early age?

A. Kids aren’t afraid of falling down. B. Kids are short so they won’t fall down.

C Kids understand coaches better than their parents. D. Kids have a better sense of balance than adults.

20. Why does Nie Ying recommend(推荐) skiing to people who aren’t very sporty?

A. Because it is more fun than snowboarding. B. Because it needs little physical strength.

C. Because it is what most people are interested in. D. Because it is easier to start out.

21. What was a barrier of learning a winter sport in the past, according to the third Q&A?

A. Bad equipment. B. High prices. C. Lack of a coach. D. Lack of a ski slope(坡度).

22. What might be Nie Ying’s suggestion?

A. Don’t be afraid of injuries(受伤).

B. Anyone who does sports can be a coach.

C. Skiing and snowboarding are easy to pick up.

D. Start winter sports with professional(专业的) guidance.

C

At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.

One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod (钓鱼竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”

“What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?”

“My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said.

“There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.”

“There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”

“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.”

Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.

23. What was Einstein’s main problem, according to his father?

A He was not good at math. B. He didn’t play often enough.

C. He played with mischievous kids. D. He didn’t take his final exam.

24. What do we know from the fable (寓言)?

A. The dirty cat fell into the chimney first. B. The dirty cat washed its face clean.

C. The clean cat didn’t wash its face. D. Both cats made the wrong decision.

25. What does the underlined word “swaggered” show?

A. The cat ran very quickly. B. The cat felt very confident.

C. The cat felt foolish. D. The cat was too fat to walk.

26. What lesson did Einstein learn from his father?

A. Friends are like a mirror of ourselves. B. Geniuses (天才) are one step away from being fools.

C. Don’t look to others when deciding how to behave. D. There are no shortcuts (捷径) to success.

D

Imagine this: you and your friend are on a video call. He or she picks up a book, and you feel like you’re holding the book as well. You can shake hands or give your friend a high five, even though you’re apart (分开).

A pair of special gloves might make this come true. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call this haptic device (触觉装置) a “soft skin stretch device” (SSD).

The SSD works like this: One user’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something. The signals are sent to the other user’s gloves, which vibrate (震动) to create the same force that the first user is experiencing. This allows the second user to experience the same sense of touch.

The SSD allows you to feel force, vibration and motion(移动). “It is like wearing a second skin,” said Thanh Nho Do, one of the researchers who created the gloves.

Haptic technology is already being widely used. For example, the trackpads (触控板) in laptops (平板) use vibration to make it feel like you’re clicking (点击) a real mouse. However, it is difficult to recreate the sense of touch in virtual (虚拟的) environments or remotely (远程地), according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead researcher of the SSD project. The SSD is special because it has a high level of sensitivity (灵敏度) even when it is used continuously (连续地). This makes it feel more realistic (真实的).

The SSD could be used in medical practice. Two doctors in separate places could work together during an operation (手术)—one touches the patient’s organs (器官) with the SSD while the other doctor feels the same sensation (感觉) and completes the actual (实际的) operation.

27. What does “SSD” in the story refer to?

A. A video chat app. B. A special pair of gloves.

C. A computer hard drive. D. Winter clothing.

28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. What the SSD allows users to feel. B. How the SSD creates signals.

C. What the SSD is used for. D. How the SSD works.

29. Why does the SSD feel so realistic?

A. Because it creates vibrations. B. Because it strengthens(加强) the senses.

C. Because it senses continuous actions. D. Because it is highly sensitive.

30. What do we know from the story?

A. The SSD aims to improve video calls.

B. Haptic devices are hard to use.

C. The SSD makes remote (远程的) operations possible.

D. Haptic technology is mostly used in gaming.

第II卷 非选择题（共55分）

三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）

请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）

根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。

36. It’s important for everybody to develop a good eating h________.

37. Please w________ up your brother now, it’s already 7 o’clock in the morning.

38. Most people like s________, because it’s a season when all things come back to life.

39. With the d________ of Internet many people are used to shopping online.

40. My math teacher is a serious woman who ________ (很少) smiles.

41. She felt ________ (幸运) to be chosen as the team leader.

42. If you ________ (招待) your guests with a big delicious meal, they will give you more.

43. Please write down your ________ (住址) so that we can send them directly to your house.

五、语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there ___44___ (be) a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil(灯油) to study at night.

One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with ___45___ idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag. He hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights ___46___ (read) like this. He later became a ___47___ (success) government official and people were touched by his hardworking spirit.

B

My favorite film is the Fantastic Beasts which ___48___ (write) by J.K. Rowling, it’s a prequel (前篇) to the film Harry Potter. This film is mainly about a man who ___49___ (look) for and protects fantastic beasts (野兽).

The main character is Newt Scamander. He ___50___ always ___51___ (love) animals that are strange since childhood. After graduation, he went all over the world to find beasts and put them into ___52___ (he) magic box to protect them.

He is shy and not good at communicating ____53____ others. By focusing on his job, he does not care about ____54____ others think of him. I am most impressed (印象深刻的) by the line in the film, “There are no strange creatures (生物). Only blinkered (狭隘的) people.” I can feel the love that Newt has for what he does.

六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。

Mike was a student. He got a part-time job at the zoo. On his first day, the boss took him to the gorilla（大猩猩）cage. It was ___55___ . The gorilla was sick and couldn’t be there for a week. The boss asked the student to ___56___ a gorilla suit and sit in the cage. This way the people would have something to look at.

“It sounds fun to me,” said Mike.

The next day, he put on the suit and climbed into the cage. ___57___ there was a crowd（人群）of children coming to see the gorilla. “I should do something to make them happy,” Mike said to ___58___.

Mike grabbed（握住）a rope in the cage and started to swing（摇荡）. He swung higher and higher. He flew out and dropped down into the ___59___ cage. A large group of people came to watch in surprise and fear. Mike lost his grip（紧握）and dropped right into the lion cage.

Mike ran to the front of the cage. He ___60___: “Help me! I’m not a real gorilla!”

The lion jumped on his back. Mike was sure he would die. Then he heard a ___61___ from behind. “Shut up, or you’ll get us both fired（开除）!”

七、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a nap (打盹) or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.

Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a way for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (静音车厢) starting from Dec 23rd.

In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted (静音) and announcements (公告) will be made at a lower volume (音量). Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to cut down noise from other carriages. Train attendants (乘务员) will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.

Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets.

Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the idea that they don’t need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.

While some internet users are in favor of the new service, it has also caused discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions (伙伴) if we need to?”

62. When will the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway “quiet” carriages start? (no more than 6 words)

______________________________________________________________

63. Who can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets? (no more than 8 words)

______________________________________________________________

64. Why does the new service cause discussion about how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages?  (no more than 20 words)

______________________________________________________________

65. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

______________________________________________________________

66. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

______________________________________________________________

八、写作（共1小题，计15分）

67. 校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：

注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。

(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

During the Health Week, we will have ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________