2021-2022学年陕西省武功县高中高三上学期第四次月考英语试题word版含答案听力

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陕西省武功县高中2021-2022学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）1．What will the woman probably do this evening?  A．Watch a movie.B．Learn something.C．Look after her father.2．How many people eat together?  A．3. B．4. C．5.3．What do we know about the woman?  A．She is good at cooking.B．She likes Chinese food much.C．She hasn't come to this restaurant.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?  A．A comment. B．A book. C．A new writer.5．Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?   A．Her parents. B．Her cousin. C．Her classmate.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．What did the man buy?  A．A pumpkin. B．A lantern. C．A costume.7．How will the woman spend Halloween?  A．Attend a party.B．Go on a holiday.C．Stay with her family.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．How did the man find the job interview?  A．Competitive. B．Easy. C．Unimportant.9．What was the result of the job interview?  A．The man failed.B．The man succeeded.C．The man hasn't got the result.10．What are the speakers going to do?  A．Enjoy a meal. B．Go to a party. C．Have some drinks.听下面一段对话，回答问题。11．When will Flight 962 arrive?  A．At 9:35. B．At 10:35. C．At 11:35.12．What caused the delay of Flight 962?  A．Bad weather. B．Fuel shortage. C．Engine trouble.13．Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?  A．In Boston. B．In Chicago. C．In San Francisco.听下面一段对话，回答问题。14．Why does the girl want to have a car?  A．To be independent.B．To show her ability.C．To travel with her friends.15．What can we learn about the girl's friends?  A．They study hard.B．They don't work.C．They don't have cars.16．Why doesn't the man buy the girl a car now?  A．He can't afford another car.B．He expects her to earn a car.C．He thinks she is too young to drive.听下面一段独白，回答问小题。17．How long were the flying hours?  A．About 2 hours. B．About 3 hours. C．About 5 hours.18．Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday?  A．It didn't cost too much.B．The view was unique.C．The weather was pleasant.19．Where did the speaker eat breakfast?  A．In the hotel room.B．In the dining hall.C．Outdoors close to the pool.20．When did the speaker go dancing?  A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the  U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. "The only tired I was, was tired of giving in," said Parks.21．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?  A．Her lack of proper training in law.B．Her social work.C．Her efforts to win a prize.D．Her community background.22．What is the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?  A．Her lack of proper training in law.B．Her little work experience in court.C．The poor financial conditions.D．The discrimination against women.23．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?  A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson.C．Rosa Parks. D．Sandra Day O'Connor.24．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?  A．They are highly educated. B．They are truly creative.C．They are peace-lovers. D．They are pioneers.阅读理解When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.25．Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______.  A．the difficulty of growing up B．the strength of family unityC．the advantage of chopsticks D．the best way of giving a lesson26．We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______.  A．started a business in 1975B．bought a restaurant in San Francisco  C．left Vietnam without much moneyD．opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles27．What can we infer about the An daughters?  A．They did not finish their college education.B．They could not bear to work in the family business.C．They were troubled by disagreement among family members.D．They were influenced by what Helene taught them.阅读理解The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or DragonHeadRaising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on March 8.Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rainbringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A wellknown phrase goes, "Er yue er, long tai tou, " meaning, "On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head."The festival celebrates ancient agrarian Chinese culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others continue to exist.The most famous tradition is getting a haircut.Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou.People eat tofu balls in East China's Fujian province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu province, owing to the saying, "If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist won't hurt all year." Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (longxu), dumplings are dragon's ears (longer), spring rolls dragon's scales (longlin). 28．What did ancient people believe after DragonHeadRaising Festival? A．There's more rainfall. B．The dragon lifts his head.C．The dragon is still sleeping. D．There's less rainfall.29．What does the underlined word "agrarian" mean in Paragraph 3?A．Agricultural.  B．Industrial.C．Travelling.    D．Manufacturing.30．What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival?  A．Tofu balls. B．Fried beans.C．Chengyao cakes. D．Dumplings.31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?  A．The history and development of China's Longtaitou Festival　B．Cut your hair on China's Longtaitou FestivalC．Food about China's Longtaitou FestivalD．The culture and traditions of China's Longtaitou Festival阅读理解Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age."The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.32．In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?  A．Developing spatial skills. B．Building confidence.   C．Learning self-control. D．Gaining high-tech knowledge.33．What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？  A．Parents' age. B．Children's imagination.C．Child-parent relationship. D．Parents' education.34．How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?  A．They play with puzzles more often. B．They tend to talk less during the game.C．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.D．They prefer to use more spatial language.35．What is the text mainly about?  A．A mathematical method. B．A scientific study.C．A woman psychologist D．A teaching program.四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here's what your handwriting says about youYou'd be surprised to see what a handwriting analyst says about you.　36．     　How do you cross your "t's"？If you write your "t's" with a long cross, you're likely to be determined and enthusiastic, possibly with stubborn tendencies.　37．     　 If you cross your "t's" up high, you likely have many goals and aim high. If you cross them low, it could mean it's time to raise the bar for yourself；low crossers tend to aim low as well.　38．     　Did you know outgoing personalities tend to write in large letters, and shy types prefer to write small？If you have average­sized writing, it shows a strong ability to focus and concentrate.How much do you space your words?People who leave large spaces between their words enjoy freedom and independence.　39．     　 If your words are totally jammed together, a handwriting analyst will suggest that you might have the tendency to crowd people.How quickly do you write?If you write quickly, it's highly likely that you're impatient and dislike wasting time. If you take your time getting your words down, you are independent and methodical.How much pen pressure do you use?While very heavy pen pressure can suggest tension and anger, modestly heavy pressure is a sign of commitment. Soft pressure means you're sympathetic and sensitive.　40．     　A. How big or small do you write?B. If you use a short cross，however，it could be because you're lazy.C. How often do you use capital letters?D. It might also mean you lack energy.E. Your "t's" have a lot to do with what your handwriting says about you.F. The way you write could reflect more than 5，000 different personalities.G. Those who squeeze their words together tend to like the company of others.五、完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳进项。One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. "Sweetie, my company wants to   41．   me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done    42．    and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you'll have to   43．   your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?" She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me   44．   for the rest of the night. I had said "yes" but for the first time, I realized the   45．   decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd    46．   wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her    47．   and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large   48．   apartment, I became    49．   how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then    50．   I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on   51．   family and work.    52．   difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a    53．   attitude.Back home, I    54．   myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she   55．   to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be   56．   . I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable   57．   .My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the    58．    has really taught me. Sacrifices    59．   in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a    60．   for me.41．A．attract B．surprise C．promote D．praise42．A．little B．much C．wrong D．well 43．A．refuse B．leave C．contact D．forgive44．A．explaining B．wondering C．sleeping D．regretting45．A．poor B．timely C．tough D．final  46．A．eagerly B．politely C．nervously D．curiously47．A．patience B．presence C．intelligence D．influence48．A．comfortable B．expensive C．empty D．modern49．A．interested in B．aware ofC．doubtful about D．satisfied with50．A．when B．where C．which D．that51．A．balancing B．abandoning C．comparing D．mixing52．A．Depending on B．Faced with C．Supplied with D．Insisting on53．A．different B．friendly C．general D．positive54．A．criticized B．informed C．reminded D．warned  55．A．offered B．managed C．attempted D．expected56．A．grateful B．energetic C．practical D．independent57．A．examples B．limits C．rules D．goals58．A．question B．experience C．history D．occasion59．A．pay off B．come back C．run out D．turn up60．A．gathering B．blessing C．failure D．pleasure六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 　61．     　(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 　62．         　(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 　63．     　most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 　64．     　even a few months. It took years of work　65．          　(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is　66．        　(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 　67．           　is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 　68．        　(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the　69．        　(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 　70．        　(patience).七、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2）只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.八、书面表达（满分25分）72．假设你是学生李华，最近你发现很多同学为了学习不吃早饭，经常熬夜等不健康学习生活方式。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以"健康生活方式"为主题的英语征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。1）指出现在部分同学不健康的学习生活方式；2）结合实际从以下三方面提出具体健康生活方式：a. 膳食；  b. 体育锻炼；  c. 人生态度。
答案1．【答案】B2．【答案】B3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．A9．B10．C【答案】11．C12．A13．B【答案】14．A15．A16．B【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．C【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．D【答案】25．B26．C27．D【答案】28．A29．A30．C31．D【答案】32．A33．D34．C35．B【答案】36．F；37．B；38．A；39．G；40．D【答案】41．C；42．D；43．B；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．B；56．D；57．D；58．B；59．A；60．B【答案】61．was；62．actually；63．the；64．or；65．to reduce；66．cleaner；67．that/which；68．amazing；69．changes；70．patient71．【答案】①year →years  ②worse →worst  ③the去掉  ④yourself →myself ⑤such →so  ⑥tell →told  ⑦freely →free   ⑧wear →wearing  ⑨to →for   ⑩whenever后加I 72．【答案】Dear Editor, Recently I have found that some classmates stay up late and skip breakfast, which are not healthy lifestyles. Actually, to help all the students lead a healthy life, I want to offer some suggestions as follows.First and foremost, we are supposed to have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume much energy while studying. Additionally, it is of equal importance to take exercise on a regular basis, which can contribute to strengthening our bodies and keeping fit, more importantly, it's a positive attitude toward life that makes a difference, helping us release stress and deal with things optimistically whatever happens.I sincerely hope my advice will be adopted by us students and that we all can live a healthy life.Yours sincerely,Li Hua