01 单项选择-2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编（原卷版+解析版） （浙江专用）

2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编(原卷版)
01 单项选择
（2022年浙江省温州市洞头区中考二模）
一、单项选择
1．—Congratulations, Mike! You’ve got the first place in the photo competition.
—Thank you! It is ________ unforgettable day for me.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The song Yesterday Once More always reminds me of the ________ of the old times with my classmates.
A．customs B．changes C．memories D．decisions
3．—Jack, I’m really worried about the coming exam.
—Be ________. You’ve got yourself well prepared.
A．honest B．thankful C．creative D．confident
4．It’s not the first time for Mark to speak in front of the class. ________ he has given speeches for many times.
A．Finally B．Actually C．Probably D．Suddenly
5．Laura has used up her pen. She needs to borrow ________ from her friend.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
6．—Tony, I feel upset these days.
—Do exercise with me. It’s a good way to ________ your emotions.
A．get off B．give up C．deal with D．suffer from
7．Eileen Gu keeps on running every morning ________ it rains heavily outside.
A．when B．until C．since D．unless
8．—Would you like to watch the Battle at Lake Changjin with me, Jim?
—Oh, I ________ it with my parents, but it’s not as good as I thought.
A．see B．was seeing C．have seen D．will see
9．— Kim, do you know________?
— I’m not sure. Maybe she will go to Shanghai to learn English.
A．why Jessie will go to Shanghai B．where Jessie will do part-time jobs
C．who Jessie will learn English with D．when Jessie will take an English course
10．—This might be our last trip in middle school, but I have to ask for leave.
—Oh, ________.
A．no deal B．you bet C．sounds cool D．that’s a shame
（2022年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考二模）
一、单项选择
1．—Bob, do you know the Three Gorges Dam on Changjiang River?
—Yes, it is considered to be ________ great man-made wonder.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The little girl has such a good ________ that she can keep the names of all her classmates in mind on the first day at school.
A．experience B．suggestion C．collection D．memory
3．—Have you decided how to spend this weekend with your family, Lingling?
—Not yet. We ________ go camping along Nanxi River to enjoy beautiful sights.
A．must B．should C．need D．may
4．The little boy finally realised he might get sick again if he didn’t eat ________ after seeing the doctor.
A．simply B．mainly C．properly D．nearly
5．Firefighters tried hard to save the lives _________ the situation was very difficult.
A．if B．because C．though D．until
6．—It’s raining, but Tom is still playing basketball on the playground.
—Well, the match is coming. There is ________ more important for him than practising.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
7．—Kate, hurry up! The concert ________.
—Don’t worry. We still have half an hour left.
A．begins B．began C．has begun D．will begin
8．Miss Smith told us to _________ the form as soon as we finished it.
A．throw away B．hand in C．fill out D．point at
9．—Do you know _________?
—The news said it would be completed by the end of 2023.
A．where the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be
B．how I can get to the new Sanxingdui Museum building
C．what the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be like
D．when the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be built
10．—Dad, can I go for a picnic with classmates tomorrow? I feel much better today.
—________. Wait till your leg is completely fine.
A．No deal B．Never mind C．It’s a pity D．Sounds great
（2022年浙江省温州市外国语学校中考二模）
一、单项选择
1．—What a great sportswoman Gu Ailing is!
—I agree. She showed her talent at ________ age of three and never stops working hard.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—I can still hear people talking about yesterday’s football game.
—Well, nothing is ________ than watching a football game in America.
A．more serious B．more modern C．more private D．more popular
3．It’s said that a new ________ will be open near our school, offering some Ou culture exhibitions.
A．farm B．museum C．restaurant D．factory
4．Hoping to win the chess competition and get the first prize, Tianyi Wang played patiently to ________ the same old mistakes.
A．avoid B．explain C．ignore D．repeat
5．—Leo, why did you lie to that poor woman?
—You know, being honest is important, but it is ________ necessary to tell a lie.
A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never
6．The novel The Scarlet Letter keeps readers guessing the final result ________ they turn the last page. So they’ll read with surprise all the time.
A．as B．after C．until D．if
7．—Mom, can I have some chocolate? I’m hungry.
—You ________ not be hungry. You’ve just had your dinner.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
8．—Has Jason safely arrived home yet?
—He hasn’t sent any messages to me. I ________ a phone call to check that.
A．make B．was making C．have made D．will make
9．—Linda, could you tell me ________?
—It’s very convenient, Grandma. Just choose the things you want and pay for them like this.
A．when I will receive my vegetables B．how I can buy vegetables on the app
C．what vegetables I can buy on the phone D．how much I should pay for the vegetables
10．—The Dragon Boat Race of the 19th Asian Games in Wenzhou will surely be an excellent one.
—________. Everyone’s working hard to prepare for it.
A．Good idea B．You bet C．No problem D．That’s all right
（2022年浙江省温州瑞安市中考二模）
一、单项选择
1．— Wow, what a cool model spaceship!
— Thanks! My father gave it to me as ________ birthday present.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．— What animals do you want to choose for your paper cutting?
—________. They are a symbol of energy and power in China.
A．Dogs B．Tigers C．Pandas D．Monkeys
3．To make students ________, the teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas.
A．honest B．polite C．healthy D．creative
4．—Do you improve your English by watching films or singing songs?
—________. I usually read English novels.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
5．—What’s that pair of chopsticks for?
—Well, those are serving chopsticks. They ________ reduce the spread of some diseases.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
6．Made from vegetables, EnviGreen bags can break down ________ in only 60 days.
A．suddenly B．difficultly C．harmfully D．naturally
7．Several years after we got separated, I met my friend Mike ________ while traveling in Paris.
A．in time B．as well C．by chance D．at once
8．—Shall we go to the art exhibition this Sunday?
—Good idea, but I ________ my sister to go to the library.
A．promise B．have promised C．was promising D．will promise
9．—Milly, can you tell me ________?
—Sure. I’ll walk along the river to take some beautiful photos this afternoon.
A．when you will come back B．what you plan to do here
C．where you’re going fishing D．why you like taking photos
10．—Justin, I’m sorry I broke your cup just now.
—_________. I can buy a new one tomorrow.
A．You’re kidding B．Hang on a minute
C．It’s nothing serious D．Here we go
（2022年浙江省温州市中考二模）
一、单项选择
1．— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?
— Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Allen and Meg are having a house warming party this weekend. What shall we get for them?
—How about some ________? They may need some to decorate the wall.
A．candles B．notebooks C．paintings D．chocolates
3．Jason tried many ways to repair the camera, but ________ of them worked.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
4．— Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival?
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A．warned B．advised C．chosen D．ordered
5．— How was your trip to Italy?
— It was ________. Staying at home and watching TV would be more fun.
A．magic B．boring C．relaxing D．dangerous
6．The movie star thanked her fans for always being ________ her through thick and thin.
A．past B．behind C．without D．against
7．Kristine wants to lose weight, but she can’t make it ________ she stops eating snacks after every meal.
A．if B．after C．unless D．because
8．— Amenda, I didn’t see you when I arrived home. Where were you?
— Sorry, Mum. I ________ homework in Anna’s home. I won’t forget to tell you next time.
A．did B．does C．will do D．was doing
9．— Listen! ________!
— Yes. It’s one of my favourite songs.
A．What loud noise it is B．What a silent summer night
C．How beautiful the music is D．How hard the rain is beating down
10．—Does Ben do well in maths?
—________! He always gets the best score in the class.
A．You bet B．Nice work C．That’s too bad D．Wait a moment
2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编（解析版）
01 单项选择
（2022年浙江省温州市洞头区中考二模）
一、单项选择
1．—Congratulations, Mike! You’ve got the first place in the photo competition.
—Thank you! It is ________ unforgettable day for me.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——恭喜你，迈克！你在摄影比赛中获得第一名。——谢谢你！这对我来说是难忘的一天。考查冠词。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处指这是难忘的一天，用不定冠词，因为“unforgettable”“难忘的”是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
2．The song Yesterday Once More always reminds me of the ________ of the old times with my classmates.
A．customs B．changes C．memories D．decisions
【答案】C
【解析】句意：《昨日重现》这首歌唤起了我跟我的同学的旧时光的记忆。考查名词词义辨析。customs风俗；changes变化；memories记忆；decisions决定。根据“reminds me of”可知，唤醒了我的……，结合后文“the old times with my classmates”可知，是旧时光的回忆。故选C。
3．—Jack, I’m really worried about the coming exam.
—Be ________. You’ve got yourself well prepared.
A．honest B．thankful C．creative D．confident
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰克，我真得担心即将到来的考试。——自信点。你已经做好了充分的准备。考查形容词辨析。honest“诚实的”；thankful“感谢的”；creative“创造性的”；confident“自信的”。根据“You’ve got yourself well prepared.”可知，已经做了充足的准备时，要对自己有信心，无需焦虑。故选D。
4．It’s not the first time for Mark to speak in front of the class. ________ he has given speeches for many times.
A．Finally B．Actually C．Probably D．Suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这不是马克第一次在全班同学面前讲话了。实际上，他已经做过很多次演讲了。考查副词辨析。Finally“最后”；Actually“实际上”；Probably“大概，或许”；Suddenly“突然”。根据“It’s not the first time for Mark to speak in front of the class”可知，这不是马克第一次在全班同学面前讲话；再根据“he has given speeches for many times”可知，马克已经做过很多次演讲了；后一句是对前一句的进一步解释，结合选项，Actually符合句意。故选B。
5．Laura has used up her pen. She needs to borrow ________ from her friend.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Laura用光了她的钢笔。她需要从他的朋友那借一根。考查代词辨析。it它；one一个，指同类不同物；this这个；that那个。根据“Laura has used up her pen.”可知，她的笔用光了，需要从朋友那借一根笔，故指同类不同物，故选B。
6．—Tony, I feel upset these days.
—Do exercise with me. It’s a good way to ________ your emotions.
A．get off B．give up C．deal with D．suffer from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——托尼，我这些天感觉很沮丧。——和我一起锻炼吧。这是一个可以处理情绪的好方式。考查动词短语。get off下车；give up放弃；deal with处理；suffer from遭受。根据前文“I feel upset these days.”可知，锻炼可以解决情绪问题。故选C。
7．Eileen Gu keeps on running every morning ________ it rains heavily outside.
A．when B．until C．since D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：谷爱凌每天早晨坚持跑步，除非外面下大雨。考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；since自从；unless除非。本句是一个条件状语从句，描述谷爱凌在外面没有下雨的条件下坚持每天早上跑步，因此“外面下大雨”这种情况要排除掉。故选D。
8．—Would you like to watch the Battle at Lake Changjin with me, Jim?
—Oh, I ________ it with my parents, but it’s not as good as I thought.
A．see B．was seeing C．have seen D．will see
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你愿意和我一起去看《长津湖》吗？ ——哦，我和父母已经看过了，但没有我想象的那么好。考查现在完成时。根据“but it’s not as good as I thought.”判断，应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响，结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
9．— Kim, do you know________?
— I’m not sure. Maybe she will go to Shanghai to learn English.
A．why Jessie will go to Shanghai B．where Jessie will do part-time jobs
C．who Jessie will learn English with D．when Jessie will take an English course
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Kim，你知道为什么Jessie要去上海吗？——我也不确定。或许她要去上海学英语吧。考查宾语从句的用法。“Do you know”后接从句作宾语，因此本句是一个宾语从句。根据“to learn English”可知，说话人问的是Jessie去上海的原因或目的。故选A。
10．—This might be our last trip in middle school, but I have to ask for leave.
—Oh, ________.
A．no deal B．you bet C．sounds cool D．that’s a shame
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这可能是我们在中学的最后一次旅行，但我不得不请假。——噢，那真遗憾。
考查情景交际。no deal“不成交”；you bet“的确”；sounds cool“听起来很酷”；that’s a shame“那真是遗憾”。根据“I have to ask for leave”可知，最后一次旅行无法参加，应是替对方感到惋惜，应用that’s a shame。故选D。
（2022年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考二模）
一、单项选择
1．—Bob, do you know the Three Gorges Dam on Changjiang River?
—Yes, it is considered to be ________ great man-made wonder.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你知道长江三峡大坝吗？——是的，它被认为是一项伟大的人造奇迹。考查冠词用法。a是不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an也是不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；“/”零冠词，一般用于不可数名词前或名词复数前。wonder“奇迹，奇观”是可数名词单数形式，单独使用需用不定冠词修饰，great是辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故选A。
2．The little girl has such a good ________ that she can keep the names of all her classmates in mind on the first day at school.
A．experience B．suggestion C．collection D．memory
【答案】D
【解析】句意：小女孩的记忆力很好，第一天上学就可以记住所有同学的名字。考查名词辨析。experience经历；suggestion建议；collection收藏品；memory记忆力。根据“she can keep the names of all her classmates in mind on the first day at school.”可知，这个小女孩的记忆力很好，因此用“memory”符合题意。故选D。
3．—Have you decided how to spend this weekend with your family, Lingling?
—Not yet. We ________ go camping along Nanxi River to enjoy beautiful sights.
A．must B．should C．need D．may
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——玲玲，你决定好这个周末怎么和家人一起度过了吗？——还没有。 我们可能去楠溪江露营，欣赏美景。考查动词辨析。must必须；should应该；need需要；may可能。根据问句“Have you decided how to spend this weekend with your family, Lingling?”以及答语“Not yet.”可知，她还没有决定好去哪，因此用“may”表推测，表示可能，故选D。
4．The little boy finally realised he might get sick again if he didn’t eat ________ after seeing the doctor.
A．simply B．mainly C．properly D．nearly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：小男孩看医生后终于意识到，如果吃得不好，他可能会再次生病。考查副词辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；mainly主要地；properly正确地，恰当地，合理的；nearly几乎。根据“he might get sick again if he didn’t eat...”可知，空处副词修饰“eat”，表示如果饮食不合理，就会生病。故选C。
5．Firefighters tried hard to save the lives _________ the situation was very difficult.
A．if B．because C．though D．until
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管情况非常困难，消防队员仍在努力挽救生命。考查连词词义辨析。if如果；because因为；though尽管；until直到……为止。“Firefighters tried hard to save the lives”和“the situation was very difficult”之间是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
6．—It’s raining, but Tom is still playing basketball on the playground.
—Well, the match is coming. There is ________ more important for him than practising.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——下雨了，但汤姆还在操场上打篮球。——嗯，比赛就要来临了。 对他来说，没有什么比练习更重要的了。考查不定代词。everything每件事；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Well, the match is coming. There is…more important for him than practising.”可知，没有什么比他练习更重要的事了，因此nothing符合题意。故选B。
7．—Kate, hurry up! The concert ________.
—Don’t worry. We still have half an hour left.
A．begins B．began C．has begun D．will begin
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——凯特，快点！音乐会将开始了。——别担心。我们还有半小时。考查时态。根据“We still have half an hour left.”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；结合结构，故选D。
8．Miss Smith told us to _________ the form as soon as we finished it.
A．throw away B．hand in C．fill out D．point at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：史密斯小姐告诉我们一完成表格就交上来。考查动词短语辨析，throw away扔掉；hand in上交；fill out填写；point at指向。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”，此处要用动词短语原形；根据“as soon as we finished it”可推知应该是一完成就上交，故选B。
9．—Do you know _________?
—The news said it would be completed by the end of 2023.
A．where the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be
B．how I can get to the new Sanxingdui Museum building
C．what the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be like
D．when the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道三星堆博物馆新大楼什么时候建成吗？——消息称，它将于2023年底完工。考查宾语从句。根据“The news said it would be completed by the end of 2023.”可知，回答的是博物馆建成的时间，因此用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
10．—Dad, can I go for a picnic with classmates tomorrow? I feel much better today.
—________. Wait till your leg is completely fine.
A．No deal B．Never mind C．It’s a pity D．Sounds great
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我明天可以和同学去野餐吗？我今天感觉好多了。——没得商量。等到你的腿完全好了再去。考查情景交际。No deal没得商量；Never mind没关系；It’s a pity真遗憾； Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Wait till your leg is completely fine.”可知，爸爸让“我”等到腿完全好了再去野餐，由此可知明天爸爸不让“我”去野餐，此处应用“No deal”表示不允许。故选A。
（2022年浙江省温州市外国语学校中考二模）
一、单项选择
1．—What a great sportswoman Gu Ailing is!
—I agree. She showed her talent at ________ age of three and never stops working hard.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——谷爱凌是一个多么伟大的女运动员啊！——我同意。她在三岁时就展示了她的天赋，并且从未停止努力。考查冠词辨析。根据“at...age of three”可知，此处是指在三岁的时候。固定短语at the age of...“在……岁时”。故选C。
2．—I can still hear people talking about yesterday’s football game.
—Well, nothing is ________ than watching a football game in America.
A．more serious B．more modern C．more private D．more popular
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我仍然能听到人们谈论昨天的足球比赛。——嗯，在美国，没有什么比看足球比赛更受欢迎的了。考查形容词辨析和比较级。more serious更严肃的；more modern更现代的；more private更私密的；more popular更受欢迎的。根据“I can still hear people talking about yesterday’s football game.”可知人们还在谈论昨天的足球比赛，因此这里是说在美国没有什么比足球更受欢迎。故选D。
3．It’s said that a new ________ will be open near our school, offering some Ou culture exhibitions.
A．farm B．museum C．restaurant D．factory
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据说一个新博物馆将在我们学校附近开放，提供一些瓯文化展览。考查名词词义辨析。farm农场；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆；factory工厂。根据“offering some Ou culture exhibitions”可知，这里指要开一个新博物馆，故选B。
4．Hoping to win the chess competition and get the first prize, Tianyi Wang played patiently to ________ the same old mistakes.
A．avoid B．explain C．ignore D．repeat
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了赢得国际象棋比赛的冠军，王天一耐心地下棋，避免犯同样的老错误。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；explain解释；ignore忽视；repeat重复。根据“to win the chess competition...the same old mistakes”可知为了赢得比赛应该避免犯同样的错误。故选A。
5．—Leo, why did you lie to that poor woman?
—You know, being honest is important, but it is ________ necessary to tell a lie.
A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Leo，你为什么要骗那个可怜的女人？——你知道，诚实很重要，但有时说谎也是必要的。考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“being honest is important, but it is...necessary to tell a lie.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，诚实很重要，但是有时撒谎也是必须的。故选B。
6．The novel The Scarlet Letter keeps readers guessing the final result ________ they turn the last page. So they’ll read with surprise all the time.
A．as B．after C．until D．if
【答案】C
【解析】句意:小说《红字》让读者一直猜测结局，直到他们翻到最后一页。因此他会一直充满惊奇地阅读。考查连词辨析。as当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……；if如果。根据“So they’ll read with surprise all the time.”可知，直到最后一页读者才知道结局，故用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
7．—Mom, can I have some chocolate? I’m hungry.
—You ________ not be hungry. You’ve just had your dinner.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能吃些巧克力吗？我饿了。——你不可能饿。你刚刚才吃晚餐。考查情态动词辨析。can not不可能；may not可能不；must not禁止；need not不需要。根据后文“You’ve just had your dinner.”可知，是“刚吃的晚餐”，所以妈妈推测“不可能饿”。故选A。
8．—Has Jason safely arrived home yet?
—He hasn’t sent any messages to me. I ________ a phone call to check that.
A．make B．was making C．have made D．will make
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰森安全到家了吗？——他没有发信息给我。我会打个电话核实一下。考查一般将来时。根据“He hasn’t sent any messages to me.”可知杰森没有发信息给回答者，所以回答者并不知道他是否到家，要打个电话核实一下，句子应用一般将来时。故选D。
9．—Linda, could you tell me ________?
—It’s very convenient, Grandma. Just choose the things you want and pay for them like this.
A．when I will receive my vegetables B．how I can buy vegetables on the app
C．what vegetables I can buy on the phone D．how much I should pay for the vegetables
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——琳达，你能告诉我怎么在手机软件上买蔬菜吗？ ——很方便，奶奶。选择你想要的东西，然后像这样付款。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Just choose the things you want and pay for them like this.”可知，问句是询问方式的，所以应该是在询问如何在软件上买菜，选项B“我怎么在手机软件上买菜呢？”符合语境，故选B。
10．—The Dragon Boat Race of the 19th Asian Games in Wenzhou will surely be an excellent one.
—________. Everyone’s working hard to prepare for it.
A．Good idea B．You bet C．No problem D．That’s all right
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在温州举行的第19届亚运会龙舟比赛肯定会是一场精彩的比赛。——当然。每个人都在努力为它做准备。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；You bet当然；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系。根据“Everyone’s working hard to prepare for it.”可知，这里是对上句判断的一种肯定，故用“You bet”来回答。故选B。
（2022年浙江省温州瑞安市中考二模）
一、单项选择
1．— Wow, what a cool model spaceship!
— Thanks! My father gave it to me as ________ birthday present.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哇，多酷的飞机模型！——谢谢！这是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“My father gave it to me as…birthday present.”可知，此处泛指生日礼物；“birthday”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a。故选A。
2．— What animals do you want to choose for your paper cutting?
—________. They are a symbol of energy and power in China.
A．Dogs B．Tigers C．Pandas D．Monkeys
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想为你的剪纸选择什么动物？——熊猫。 它们是中国精力和权力的象征。考查常识和名词辨析。Dogs狗；Tigers老虎；Pandas熊猫；Monkeys猴子。根据常识可知，代表中国象征的动物是熊猫。故选C。
3．To make students ________, the teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas.
A．honest B．polite C．healthy D．creative
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了使学生们具有创造性，老师总是鼓励他们想出更多的新想法。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；healthy健康的；creative有创造性的。根据后句“the teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas.”可知，应是为了使学生们具有创造性。故选D。
4．—Do you improve your English by watching films or singing songs?
—________. I usually read English novels.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你通过看电影或唱歌来提高你的英语水平吗？——都不是。我通常读英语小说。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据问句中“watching films or singing songs”可知，是在两者中进行选择，故排除D项；又根据后句“I usually read English novels.”可知，应是两者都不是。故选C。
5．—What’s that pair of chopsticks for?
—Well, those are serving chopsticks. They ________ reduce the spread of some diseases.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——那双筷子是干什么的？——嗯，那些是公筷。它们能减少一些疾病的传播。考查情态动词。can能、可能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“What’s that pair of chopsticks for”可知是在问答公筷的用途，所以应是能减少疾病的传播。故选A。
6．Made from vegetables, EnviGreen bags can break down ________ in only 60 days.
A．suddenly B．difficultly C．harmfully D．naturally
【答案】D
【解析】句意：绿色环保袋由蔬菜制成，只需60天就能自然分解。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；difficultly困难；harmfully有害；naturally自然地。根据“Made from vegetables, EnviGreen bags can break down...in only 60 days.”可知此处是指由蔬菜制成的环保袋，可以在自然情况下降解，故选D。
7．Several years after we got separated, I met my friend Mike ________ while traveling in Paris.
A．in time B．as well C．by chance D．at once
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们分开几年后，我在巴黎旅行时偶然遇见了我的朋友迈克。考查介词短语。in time及时；as well也；by chance偶然；at once马上。根据前句“Several years after we got separated”语境可知，应是偶然遇见了我的朋友迈克。故选C。
8．—Shall we go to the art exhibition this Sunday?
—Good idea, but I ________ my sister to go to the library.
A．promise B．have promised C．was promising D．will promise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个周日我们将去参观艺术展览怎么样？——好主意，但是我已经许诺我的妹妹去图书馆了。考查现在完成时。根据“Good idea, but ...”可知，回答者是在对话之前许诺了妹妹去图书馆，而其影响就是将不能和建议者去艺术展，所以应用现在完成时。故选B。
9．—Milly, can you tell me ________?
—Sure. I’ll walk along the river to take some beautiful photos this afternoon.
A．when you will come back B．what you plan to do here
C．where you’re going fishing D．why you like taking photos
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——米莉，你能告诉我你打算在这里做什么吗？——当然。今天下午我要沿河散步，拍些漂亮的照片。考查宾语从句。when you will come back你什么时候回来；what you plan to do here你打算在这里做什么；where you’re going fishing你要去哪里钓鱼；why you like taking photos你为什么喜欢拍照。根据“I’ll walk along the river to take some beautiful photos this afternoon.”可知这是做的事情，所以应该问对方打算做什么，故选B。
10．—Justin, I’m sorry I broke your cup just now.
—_________. I can buy a new one tomorrow.
A．You’re kidding B．Hang on a minute
C．It’s nothing serious D．Here we go
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——贾斯汀，对不起我刚才打碎了你的杯子。——没什么大不了的。我明天可以买一个新的。考查情景交际。You’re kidding你在开玩笑；Hang on a minute等一下；It’s nothing serious没什么大不了的；Here we go我们开始吧。根据“I can buy a new one tomorrow.”可知打碎了杯子没什么大问题，故选C。
（2022年浙江省温州市中考二模）
一、单项选择
1．— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?
— Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——请给我一把干净的勺子好吗？——等一下。我去给你拿一个。考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。spoon是可数名词，clean是以辅音音素/k/开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
2．—Allen and Meg are having a house warming party this weekend. What shall we get for them?
—How about some ________? They may need some to decorate the wall.
A．candles B．notebooks C．paintings D．chocolates
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——艾伦和梅格这周末要举办乔迁聚会。我们应该送他们什么？——画怎么样？他们可能需要一些来装饰墙。考查名词词义辨析。candles蜡烛；notebooks笔记本；paintings图画；chocolates巧克力。根据“They may need some to decorate the wall.”可知，这里说装饰墙，因此是装饰画。故选C。
3．Jason tried many ways to repair the camera, but ________ of them worked.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Jason尝试了很多方法修理这台照相机, 但没有一个方法有效。考查代词。all三者及三者都；both两者都；none三者及三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“many ways”以及“but”可知，此处应用none，表示“这些方法都不起作用”。故选C。
4．— Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival?
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A．warned B．advised C．chosen D．ordered
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——亨利， 春节你是开车回家乡的吗？——不。我被建议坐火车因为那时常常是交通最拥挤的时候。考查动词辨析。warn警告；advise建议；chosen选择；order命令；根据“ because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知此处指“因为春节交通最拥挤，建议他不要开车，乘火车”。故选B。
5．— How was your trip to Italy?
— It was ________. Staying at home and watching TV would be more fun.
A．magic B．boring C．relaxing D．dangerous
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的意大利之行怎么样？——很无聊。呆在家里看电视会更有趣。考查形容词词义辨析。magic神奇的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“Staying at home and watching TV would be more fun.”可知，此处是说呆在家里看电视会更有趣，因此上文说旅行是“无聊的”。故选B。
6．The movie star thanked her fans for always being ________ her through thick and thin.
A．past B．behind C．without D．against
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个电影明星感谢她的粉丝在身后与她患难与共。考查介词词义辨析。past超出；behind在后面；without没有；against反对。根据“thanked her fans”以及“her through thick and thin.”可知，此处表示感谢她的粉丝“在她身后”与她患难与共，因此用behind。故选B。
7．Kristine wants to lose weight, but she can’t make it ________ she stops eating snacks after every meal.
A．if B．after C．unless D．because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Kristine想减肥，但她无法做到，除非她每顿饭后都停止吃零食。考查连词词义辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“but she can’t make it...she stops eating snacks after every meal.”可知，此处是说Kristine想减肥，因此这里是“除非”她每顿饭后都停止吃零食。故选C。
8．— Amenda, I didn’t see you when I arrived home. Where were you?
— Sorry, Mum. I ________ homework in Anna’s home. I won’t forget to tell you next time.
A．did B．does C．will do D．was doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——阿曼达，当我到家的时候我没看见你。你在哪呢？——抱歉，妈妈。那时候在安娜的家里写作业。我下次不会忘记告诉你了。考查过去进行时。根据“ I didn’t see you when I arrived home.”和“ I...homework in Anna’s home.”可知句子时态是过去进行时，D选项符合，故选D。
9．— Listen! ________!
— Yes. It’s one of my favourite songs.
A．What loud noise it is B．What a silent summer night
C．How beautiful the music is D．How hard the rain is beating down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——听!多么优美的音乐啊！——是的。这是我最喜欢的歌曲之一。考查感叹句。根据句末的感叹号可知，此处是感叹句。根据“It’s one of my favourite songs.”可知，此处感叹的是优美的音乐，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选C。
10．—Does Ben do well in maths?
—________! He always gets the best score in the class.
A．You bet B．Nice work C．That’s too bad D．Wait a moment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——本数学好吗？——当然！他总是在班上取得最好的成绩。考查情景交际。You bet当然；Nice work干得好；That’s too bad太糟糕了；Wait a moment稍等片刻。根据“He always gets the best score”可知，他成绩最好，因此这里是对上文回复“当然”。故选A。