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2022届浙江省衢州中学、丽水中学、湖州三地市高三下学期英语4月教学质量检测试卷（二模）含解析+听力
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这是一份2022届浙江省衢州中学、丽水中学、湖州三地市高三下学期英语4月教学质量检测试卷（二模）含解析+听力，文件包含2022届浙江省衢州中学丽水中学湖州三地市高三下学期英语4月教学质量检测试卷二模解析版docx、2022届浙江省衢州中学丽水湖州三地市高三下学期英语4月教学质量检测试卷二模mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
浙江省衢州中学、丽水、湖州三地市2022届高三下学期
英语4月教学质量检测试卷（二模）
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A camera. B．A picture. C．A festival.
2．What will the speakers do?
A．Go cycling. B．Play tennis. C．Play football.
3．What did the woman look for?
A．A path. B．A house. C．A forest.
4．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a classroom. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library.
5．What does the man think of his cat?
A．Too old. B．Quite lovely. C．Very active.
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What is said about the man?
A．He likes taking pictures of birds.
B．He has some pen friends in the United States.
C．He gets stamps from other people with the same hobby.
7．When did the stamp with the picture of a parrot come out?
A．In 1935. B．In 1967. C．In 1998.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What is Sarah doing?
A．Doing her homework.
B．Playing computer games.
C．Cleaning up her room.
9．What do we know about the woman's room?
A．It's warm.
B．Its heater is working.
C．It has a bright lamp.
听录音，回答问题。
10．What does the man think of his cycling speed?
A．A little fast. B．A bit slow. C．Normal.
11．How did the car accident happen?
A．The businessman stopped suddenly.
B．The car went through the red light.
C．The man fell off his bike.
12．Who was badly hurt?
A．The man. B．The businessman. C．The car driver.
听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the man's main problem about studying abroad?
A．He has a tight budget.
B．He knows little about foreign cultures.
C．He dislikes other countries' education system.
14．How does the man feel about the education in his country?
A．It's unfair. B．It's boring. C．It's backward.
15．What should students pay more attention to?
A．Examinations. B．Personal interests. C．Life skills.
16．What does the man consider first when choosing a school?
A．The courses. B．The teachers. C．The fees.
听录音，回答问题。
17．Who organizes the Winter Festival?
A．The government.
B．A team of volunteers.
C．The businessmen around the town.
18．What is special about the art exhibition?
A．It will be held in a school.
B．There are three opening nights.
C．The painters of the pictures are local students.
19．What will take place in the Main Exhibition Hall?
A．A music talent show. B．An art exhibition. C．A fancy-dress party.
20．Why is the talk given?
A．To raise money for the festival.
B．To inform people of the festival.
C．To compare the events of the festival.
三、阅读理解（共 10 小题；小题 2.5 分, 满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Liu Yexi has taken Douyin by storm. As of Nov 17, the virtual idol, who debuted (首次出现) on the social media platform on Oct 31, had only released two short videos but attracted over 5 million followers.
Different from other virtual idols, Liu is defined as a “virtual beauty vlogger”. In her first video, Liu is doing makeup with an eye brush while dressed in a traditional Chinese costume. When she turns around, the onlookers are terrified, except one boy. Then Liu slightly brushes the boy's eyes, allowing him to see the fantasy world in her own eyes.
The internet users marveled at its storyline, science-fiction elements and special visual effects with cyberpunk style. Liang Zikang, the CEO of the production team, told China Newsweek that the team spent two months making the video.
Liu's instant popularity online further reflects that the virtual idol industry in China has been booming. There are over 32,400 virtual idols that have opened accounts on video-sharing platform Bilibili in the past year, seeing a year-on-year rise of 40 percent, Chen Rui, the CEO of Bilibili, said in a speech.
“Compared with real idols and stars, the virtual ones seem to be more approachable for fans,” Shine News noted. Additionally, these virtual web celebrities won't have scandals.
As more young people are fascinated by these virtual figures, their commercial value has been on the rise. Generally, they earn money by endorsements, online concerts, livestreaming and related products.
Therefore, some people are wondering whether they will replace real humans. “These so-called virtual idols have real human teams to back them up and control them. They are not really virtual,” Ding Daoshi, an independent analyst in the internet sector, told the Global Times. The real virtual idol will come when artificial intelligence achieves a new level of self-learning and self-training and then interacts with others, he added.
21．What can we learn about Liu Yexi from the text?
A．Liu has more followers than any real idols.
B．Liu is skilled at making up science fictions.
C．Liu became famous overnight as a “virtual beauty vlogger”.
D．Liu has released two short videos to attract 5 million supporters.
22．What does Ding Daoshi imply in the last paragraph?
A．Virtual idols will replace real humans.
B．The real virtual idol is likely to appear.
C．The virtual idol industry is totally conducted by AI.
D．Conditions for the virtual idol industry have matured.
23．Where is the text probably from?
A．A guidebook. B．An autobiography.
C．A book review. D．A news report.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the 1970's, people who managed ponds had a problem with plants and snails in the water. To control the pests, the managers brought four species of carp, a type of fish, from Asia. But some of the fish escaped into rivers and other waterways. Soon, there were lots of fish. And they became troublesome invasive species. These non-native fish can bully ecosystems, quickly taking over. Growing fast and big, they ate lots of the food on which the native fish would normally depend. Bighead carp are an invasive species in the United States. Wang is using a combination of computer modeling and field experiments to study how the eggs of these and other invasive carp could be transported in the Missouri River.
Today, the descendants (后代) of those carp remain a big problem. And as the fish spawn（产卵）, their eggs have been drifting (漂流) far and wide. Anticipating where something will drift can be a challenge. But finding answers may handle the crisis.
At the University of Missouri in Columbia, civil and environmental engineer Binbin Wang is working to figure out where eggs of the invasive fish are spreading in the Missouri River. If science can get ahead of the problem, there's hope that people may figure out how to stop it. But if science is too slow to answer this question, legions of carp eggs will grow into adults that outcompete their neighbors. Stopping their spread would help reduce the overall damage they cause.
Drifting may seem somewhat random, but scientists are doing researches to make useful predictions possible. Some of these drift detectives want to know if large icebergs threaten offshore oil platforms. Others hope to track the polluted air or water — and determine where they're coming from. The work is challenging. It also can be very rewarding. Most importantly, their findings may point toward solutions for some important environmental threats.
24．The scientists track the drifting of carp eggs in order to .
A．ensure the quality of their eggs B．protect the native fish
C．stop them from polluting the water D．make it easier to transport them
25．What does the underlined word “crisis” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The carp's spawning.
B．The direction of eggs' drifting.
C．The extinction of the invasive fish.
D．The spread of the invasive fish.
26．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Where carp eggs are drifting is still a barrier to the research.
B．Researches have already found ways to stop the drifting of eggs.
C．It's easy to predict the direction of the drifting of invasive fish eggs.
D．Cleaning the polluted water is the best solutions to environmental treats.
27．What's the author's attitude towards the drift detection?
A．Indifferent. B．Unclear. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Owww! A little girl wails after falling and bumping her knee. Her father rushes over and inspects the leg. “I'll kiss it and make it better,” he says. The kiss works. The girl sniffles, wipes her eyes, then jumps up and gets back to playing. Her pain is forgotten.
Scenes like this one happen on playgrounds and in homes around the world every day. When a child gets a bump or bruise in Germany, says Ulrike Bingel, “someone will blow the pain away.”
A caring adult can seemingly stop a child's pain with a puff of air, a kiss or even just a few kind words. Of course, none of these things can repair injured skin. So what's happening? Doctors call it the placebo effect. It describes what happens when something that should no effect triggers a real, positive change in someone's body.
Placebos are a very important part of medical research. To prove that a new medicine works, researchers must show that people taking it improve more than people getting a placebo. This placebo is usually a pill that looks the same as the treatment but contains no medicine. At times a person may feel better after taking a placebo pill, even though the pill did not act on any disease or symptoms.
This placebo response isn't an illusion. It comes from the brain. A placebo effect can only influence body processes that the brain can modify, such as pain or digestion.
Kathryn Hall, a medical researcher in Boston says, “Placebos don't do anything for bacteria, but they can change how strongly someone experiences pain or other symptoms.” Other researchers are also trying to figure out why the placebo effect works. Ted Kaptchuk's group has discovered that placebo treatments work better when a doctor spends more quality time with a patient.
28．Which of the following can be described as placebo effect?
A．Taking more responsibilities if promoted.
B．Not feeling pains in knees after an operation.
C．Becoming more active after drinking coffee.
D．Falling fast asleep after taking vitamins labelled as sleeping pills.
29．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To persuade patients to try the placebo pills.
B．To introduce the placebo effect.
C．To encourage studies on placebo pills.
D．To promote values of real pills.
30．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Power of Placebos B．Value of Placebo Pills
C．History of Placebo Research D．Placebo Effects on Patients
四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. 31． Therefore, there are some tips for you.
32． Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation ( 便 秘 ). They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods.
Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also make regular bowl movements ( 排 便 ) easier. 33． However, the amount you need will vary with your
body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.
Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. 34． And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.
Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers (溃疡).
35． Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relax.
Seek medical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle, but your digestive conditions remain.
A. Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.
B. Eat less salty, sugary, and fatty foods.
C. Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.
D. If your body lacks water, you may get headaches and feel tired.
E. This will prevent you from getting extremely hungry and eating too much.
F. However, digestive problems can occur if your system isn't running properly.
G. Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.
五、完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Today I had lunch with Cynthia. As I was waiting for her to arrive, I 36． a man saying they needed to get his 37． to pay for something. When they stepped 38． , I spoke to the staff and 39． to pay their bill. As it turned out it was just for a piece of cake and I asked them to just add it to my 40． . I handed the cashier a Smile Card, asking him to give it to the man. When the man came back with his money, he was 41． .
I thought I had done a(n) 42． deed, but there were more surprises to come. Cynthia and I were sitting enjoying our 43． when Alex, a worker at the 44． , approached us. He explained that the couple on table one had paid for our lunch, including the pie. Alex didn't understand why 45． I guessed it was just ripples spreading. My random act of 46． was zoomed up.
When leaving, I asked Cynthia to 47． a table so that we could keep the 48． of kindness going. Although they all looked 49． , she chose one. I called Alex over and said I wanted to 50． their lunch. He was beside himself with 51． , smiling from ear to ear. I don't think he had ever observed anything like this before.
In the past 7 years I've been able to 52． so much generosity and kindness in action. This could be a(n) 53． of love. Whatever the reason, it's not a coincidence that this corresponds with my 54． in activities organized by Kind Springs. Deep 55． to you, and the rest of humanity, for being my mirror.
36．A．saw B．scolded C．heard D．comforted
37．A．phone B．card C．check D．cash
38．A．up B．outside C．in D．down
39．A．offered B．agreed C．begged D．preferred
40．A．bill B．menu C．goods D．table
41．A．upset B．surprised C．scared D．relieved
42．A．good B．useless C．disturbing D．evil
43．A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．dinner
44．A．factory B．plant C．restaurant D．store
45．A．but B．so C．or D．though
46．A．bravery B．inspiration C．kindness D．rudeness
47．A．watch out B．pick out C．set out D．work out
48．A．track B．road C．trip D．journey
49．A．deserving B．funny C．greedy D．starving
50．A．eat up B．pay for C．pack up D．prepare for
51．A．pity B．calmness C．joy D．frustration
52．A．receive B．show C．witness D．practise
53．A．wave B．origin C．end D．circle
54．A．adventure B．investment C．recognition D．involvement
55．A．gratitude B．devotion C．commitment D．attachment
六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing, is 56． ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise 57． is popular throughout the world. As exercise, tai chi chuan is designed 58． (provide) relaxation in the process of body-conditioning exercise and is drawn from the principles of taiji, notably with the harmonizing of the yin and yang, respectively the active principles. It employs flowing, rhythmic, deliberate movements, with carefully appointed stance（s 站姿）and 59． (position), but in practice no two masters teach the system 60． (exact) alike. As a mode of attack and 61． (defend), tai chi chuan is properly considered a martial art, 62． (resemble) kung fu. It may be used with or 63． weapons.
Freehand exercise to promote health 64． (practise) in China as early as the 3rd century, and, by the 5th century, monks of Shaolin Temple were performing exercises imitating the five creatures: bear, bird, deer, monkey, and tiger. The snake was added 65． (late), and, by the early Ming Dynasty, the yin and yang principles had been added to harmonize the whole. An assimilation（同化）of these developments, the art of tai chi chuan was systemized and named in the early Qing Dynasty.
七、应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
66．假定你是李华，刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友 David 想申请下一届志愿者，写信向你询问相关情况，请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1）个人感悟；
2）如何准备；
3）表达祝愿。
注意：1）词数 80 左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八、读后续写（满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
Sedona hiking trails can be fun and relaxing, but sometimes can also be challenging and dangerous.
Rogers, 33, an on-duty airman, was in town from Colorado Springs for adventures on Sedona trails. Even he had just taken a sharp turn on his mountain bike in April 2020 when he was stopped short by the sight of a woman sitting on the side of the trail. She was cute and had long blond hair and big expressive eyes. What he didn't know then was that she was also in extreme pain.
Sydney Linden, 28, had been jogging down Adobe Jack Trail in Sedona, Arizona, for a picturesque sunset view of the Red Rocks when she hopped over a rock and her leg over extended on the landing. The pain was instant.
Her right leg collapsed and she hit the dirt hard. Linden tried to stand but collapsed. She wasn't sure if she had torn her ACL（十字韧带）, broken her leg, or something else. All she knew was that the pain was a 15 out of 10.
Although it was spring, the Arizona sun beat down relentlessly（无情地）. Linden dragged herself to the shade, as if an animal preparing to die. She'd called a friend, but after 30 minutes, her friend was lost. That's when she saw the mountain biker.
Rogers was trying to play it cool. He casually rode by at a slower speed, stealing a glance at the woman. Sensing her suffering, Rogers stopped and asked if he could help. Linden explained her situation and that's when he noticed the swelling under her leggings. She needed a hospital -- now.
Rogers helped Linden to her feet and they began the steep（陡坡）over the rocky region and desert bushes. It was a long way to go. Leaning on Rogers, Linden tried to hop along, but the pain was severe. She would never make it to the trailhead（登山口）this way.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2）至少使用 5 个短文中有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Then Rogers had another idea.
Paragraph 2:
It was after the operation that Linden found Rogers gone.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, is this really you?
M: Yes. I really love it.
W: When did you take it?
M: At Christmas when I was ten. I got a new camera from my parents. And I took this picture with it.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据“Hey, is this really you?”嘿，这真的是你吗？；“When did you take it?”是的。 我真的很喜欢它；“When did you take it?”你什么时候拍的？；以及“ At Christmas when I was ten. I got a new camera from my parents. And I took this picture with it.”我十岁的圣诞节。 我从父母那里得到了一台新相机。 我用它拍了这张照片。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to play tennis with me?
M: I'm not very good at tennis. My best sport is football.
W: We can't play football with just two people. How about going out to the lake on our bikes?
M: Good idea.
【分析】问题：谈话人要做什么？根据“How about going out to the lake on our bikes?”骑自行车去湖边怎么样？；以及“Good idea.”好主意，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you find it?
W: Yes, I did, in the end. It was at the end of a long path. There wasn't another house in
sight．There was a small forest behind it, and fields on either side.
【分析】问题：女士在找什么？根据“I did, in the end. It was at the end of a long path. There wasn't another house in sight．There was a small forest behind it, and fields on either side.”我做到了，最后。 这是一条漫长道路的尽头。 看不到另一座房子。房子后面是一片小森林，两边都是田野。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Two classmates and I had lunch here and I think I may have left my history textbook here. I hope you have got it.
W: Yeah. Here it is
【分析】问题：对话在哪里进行？根据“Two classmates and I had lunch here and I think I may have left my history textbook here.”我和两个同学在这里吃午饭，我想我可能把我的历史课本忘在这里了。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】M: I wish my cat were as active as your dog.
W: Indeed, your cat is also very lovely. How old is she?
M: About eight years old. Because of her age, I decide to buy another pet
【分析】问题：男士认为他的猫怎么样？根据“ I wish my cat were as active as your dog.”我希望我的猫和你的狗一样活跃；以及“ About eight years old. Because of her age, I decide to buy another pet”八岁左右。 因为她的年龄，我决定再买一只宠物，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Steve. What are you doing?
M: Well, I collect stamps with pictures of birds on them. So, I'm looking for more of those.
W: Which ones have you got so far?
M: I've got one with a honeyeater on it. It came out in 1998.
W: Is that a bird? It's beautiful. So which country is the stamp from?
M: The United States.
W: Do you know some pen friends in the States?
M: It's not like that.(6)I buy stamps from other collectors. Look at this one. It's got a parrot on it. It cost me $19.35.
W: (7)When did it come out?
M: (7)In 1967. And it's from Brazil.
W: Cool.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：怎么说男士？根据“ I collect stamps with pictures of birds on them. ”我收集印有鸟类照片的邮票；以及“I buy stamps from other collectors.”我从其他收藏家那里买邮票。故选C。
7．问题：印有鹦鹉图案的邮票是什么时候出版的？根据“When did it come out?”什么时候出版的？；以及“In 1967.”1967年，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【解析】【听力原文】M: (8)I don't know how you can sit and do your homework in here, Sarah - it's so cold!
Why haven't you switched your heater on?
W: Oh, Dad fixed it yesterday, so it should be OK now. (9)It'll soon warm up the room.
Anyway, I didn't notice. I was too busy working on my notebook computer.
M: Well, I've come to borrow your lamp. I still haven't got one and my room's really dark.
W: Well, that one won't help you. I knocked it over. It needs repairing.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题： Sarah 在做什么？根据“I don't know how you can sit and do your homework in here, Sarah”Sarah，我不知道你怎么能坐在这里做作业，故选A。
9．问题：我们对女士的房间了解什么？根据“It’ll soon warm up the room.”它很快就会使房间暖和起来。故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【解析】【听力原文】W: What were you doing when the car crash happened?
M: I was cycling home from school with my friend.
W: (10)Were you going fast?
M: (10)I don't think so. That's a medium speed for my bicycle. I usually cycle like this and nothing has ever happened.
W: What color were the traffic lights？
M: They had turned green for us.
W: So how do you remember the accident?
M: (11)The businessman was walking across when his phone rang. He stopped to answer it, I guess. It was still ringing when we were already sitting on the ground.
W: Did you see the car crash?
M: Yes. The driver didn't stop the car until it was too late. The businessman was knocked over. I fell off my bike and my legs were hurt here, but I was worried about the businessman. (12)He was unconscious when the ambulance came.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士认为他的骑行速度怎么样？根据“That's a medium speed for my bicycle. I usually cycle like this and nothing has ever happened.”这对我的自行车来说是中等速度。 我通常这样骑车，什么都没发生过。故选C。
11．问题：车祸是怎么发生的？根据“The businessman was walking across when his phone rang. He stopped to answer it, I guess. It was still ringing when we were already sitting on the ground.”当他的电话响起时，商人正在走过。我想他停下来回电话了。 当我们已经坐在地上时，它还在响。故选A。
12．问题：谁受了重伤？根据“ but I was worried about the businessman. He was unconscious when the ambulance came.”但我很担心那个商人。 救护车来时，他已经昏迷不醒。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．A
【解析】【听力原文】W: (13)Do you have a plan to continue studying abroad after finishing your study here?
M: (13)I wish I could, but I face money problems going overseas. I should be very careful to decide which school will be the best for me.
W: (14)Do you think that education in our nation is still behind other countries?
M: (14)Yes, I do. We tend to adopt systems from other countries without considering our own cultures. We should also make sure the students have a good balance between academic and life skills.
W: How can we balance the two?
M: (15)Students should give more concern to subjects that suit their personal interests. We should encourage students to think on themselves rather than follow others.
W: What about our courses nowadays?
M: We still pay too much attention to examinations.
W: By the way, how will you choose the best school for you?
M: (16)First of all, I will see the courses, and then the fees and teachers' quality.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：男士出国留学最大的问题是什么？根据“but I face money problems going overseas. ”但我在出国时面临资金问题，故选A。
14．问题：男士对自己国家的教育有什么看法？根据“Do you think that education in our nation is still behind other countries?”您认为我们国家的教育还落后于其他国家吗？；以及“Yes, I do”是，故选C。
15．问题：学生更应该注意什么？根据“Students should give more concern to subjects that suit their personal interests.”学生应该更多地关注适合他们个人兴趣的科目。故选B。
16．问题：男士在选择学校时首先考虑什么？根据“First of all, I will see the courses, and then the fees and teachers’ quality.”首先，我会看到课程，然后是费用和教师的素质。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Attention please! (20)Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival. It is a free event for all people to enjoy, (17)and is organized by a team of volunteers. The first Winter Festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly due to a lack of money no festival was
held last year. This year the government may provide $15,000 to the festival. They also persuaded the businessmen around the town to offer the rest $5,000.
There will be a free art exhibition on Friday 18th, Saturday 19th and Sunday 20th of December in the Center Park of the town. The opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., and there is an opening night only on Friday, from 7:30 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. (18)Different from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a special one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town's school. And all the paintings are created by the students.
(19)It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the Main Exhibition Hall this year. This programme aims to show some of the musical talents that we have in town. Everyone watching the performance had better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And in the programme, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and operas.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：谁组织了冬季节日？根据“and is organized by a team of volunteers. ”并由一群志愿者组织，故选B。
18．问题：艺术展有什么特别之处？根据“Different from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a special one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town's school. And all the paintings are created by the students.”与其他展览不同，这次艺术展真的很特别，因为公众将有机会看到来自镇上学校的画作。 所有的画都是学生创作的。故选C。
19．问题：主展厅将举办什么活动？根据“It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the Main Exhibition Hall this year. This programme aims to show some of the musical talents that we have in town. ”很高兴今年音乐节将在主展厅举办一场美妙的音乐之声。 这个节目旨在展示我们在城里的一些音乐人才。故选A。
20．问题：为什么要演讲？根据“Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival. ”现在我给大家简单介绍一下冬季节日。故选B 。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个名叫柳夜熙的虚拟美妆达人，并通过对她的一系列介绍引出对于未来虚拟人物替代真人的担忧。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“As of Nov 17. the virtual idol, who debuted（首次出现）on the social media platform on Oct 31. had only released two short videos but attracted over 5 million followers.”截至11月17日。虚拟偶像首次亮相在社交媒体平台上10月31日。只发布了两个短视频，却吸引了超过500万粉丝；以及第二段中的“Different from other virtual idols, Liu is defined as a ‘virtual beauty vlogger’. ”与其他虚拟偶像不同，柳夜熙被定义为“虚拟美女博主”。可知，作为一名“虚拟美容视频博主”，柳夜熙一夜成名，故选C。
22．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The real virtual idol will come when artificial intelligence achieves a new level of self-learning and self-training and then interacts with others, he added.”当人工智能达到一个新的自我学习和自我训练的水平，与他人互动时，真正的虚拟偶像就会出现。可知，真正的虚拟偶像可能会出现，故选B。
23．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个名叫柳夜熙的虚拟美妆达人，并通过对她的一系列介绍引出对于未来虚拟人物替代真人的担忧，最有可能出自新闻报道，故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了入侵鱼种大头鱼对环境和生态造成了威胁，为此科学家们正在想办法追踪它们卵的踪迹，以便想办法阻止其危害。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和观点态度四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“But if science is too slow to answer this question, legions of carp eggs will grow into adults that outcompete their neighbors. Stopping their spread would help reduce the overall damage they cause. ”但如果科学进展太慢，无法回答这个问题，成群的鲤鱼卵将成长为成年鲤鱼卵，并在竞争中击败它们的邻居。阻止它们的传播将有助于减少它们造成的总体损害。可知，科学家们跟踪鲤鱼卵的漂流，以便保护本地鱼类。故选B。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“These non-native fish can bully ecosystems, quickly taking over. Growing fast and big, they ate lots of the food on which the native fish would normally depend.”这些非本地的鱼类可以威胁生态系统，并迅速接管。它们长得又快又大，吃了很多当地鱼类通常赖以为生的食物)；以及第二段“Today, the descendants (后代) of those carp remain a big problem. And as the fish spawn (产卵), their eggs have been drifting (漂流) far and wide. Anticipating where something will drift can be a challenge. But finding answers may handle the crisis.”今天，这些鲤鱼的后代仍然是一个大问题。随着鱼的产卵，它们的卵一直在四处漂流。预测一些东西会漂移到哪里是一个挑战。但找到答案或许能解决危机。可推断 crisis 是“危机”之意，指的是上文提到的入侵鱼类的扩散。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Anticipating where something will drift can be a challenge.”预测一些东西会漂移到哪里是一个挑战；以及最后一段中的“The work is challenging.”这项工作富有挑战。可知，鲤鱼卵漂向何处仍是研究的障碍。故选A。
27．考查观点态度。根据最后一段中“It also can be very rewarding. Most importantly, their findings may point toward solutions for some important environmental threats.”它也可以是非常有益的。最重要的是，他们的发现可能为一些重要的环境威胁提供解决方案。可知，作者对于追踪鱼卵的态度是积极的。故选C。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是安慰剂效应。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It describes what happens when something that should have no effect triggers a real, positive change in someone’s body.”它描述的是当一些本不应该有影响的事情触发了某人身体的真正的、积极的变化时所发生的事情；以及第四段中的“At times a person may feel better after taking a placebo pill, even though the pill did not act on any disease or symptoms.”有时，服用安慰剂后，人可能会感觉更好，即使这种药丸对任何疾病或症状都没有作用。可知，服用标有安眠药的维生素片后迅速入睡是一种安慰剂效应，故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Doctors call it the placebo effect. It describes what happens when something that should have no effect triggers a real, positive change in someone’s body.”医生称之为安慰剂效应。它描述的是当一些本不应该有影响的事情触发了某人身体的真正的、积极的变化时所发生的事情。可知，这篇文章介绍什么是安慰剂效应，故选B。
30．考查主旨大意。前三段通过举例子的方式引出主题，即什么是安慰剂效应；结合第四段中的“Placebos are a very important part of medical research.”安慰剂是医学研究上很重要的一部分，可知，从第四段开始讲述安慰剂的功效，即“Power of Placebos”，故选A。
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．C；34．E；35．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就改善消化系统提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前“Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat.”专家们一致认为良好的消化系统健康对于从你所吃的食物中吸收营养是很重要的；以及空后“Therefore, there are some tips for you.”因此，这里有一些建议给你。可知，上文提到了消化系统的重要性，F选项中digestive对应上文中digestive health。 F. However, digestive problems can occur if your system isn't running properly. “然而，如果你的系统运行不正常，就会出现消化问题”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据空后“Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation. They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods.”大量摄入这些物质不仅会导致胃痛，还会减缓消化，导致便秘。它们也会阻止你对更健康的食物如高纤维食物感到饥饿。可知，此处是在说明会导致胃痛和减缓消化、导致便秘的食物到底是什么， B. Eat less salty, sugary, and fatty foods. “少吃咸的、甜的和高脂肪的食物”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据空前“Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also make regular bowl movements easier.”多喝水。水可以帮助软化和分解食物，从而提高你的消化效率，这样你的身体就能吸收营养。这也将使定期排便更容易；以及空后“However, the amount you need will vary with your body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.”然而，你的需要量会随着你的体重、你的活动量和你生活的气候而变化。可知，本段的主旨是多喝水的好处，后文提到了喝水量会发生变化，可知本句是在说明一般要求， C. Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day. “医生有时建议每天八杯水”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据空前“Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones.”少吃多餐，不要只吃几顿大餐；以及空后“And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.”每天在同一时间吃这些小餐，这样你的身体就能提前进食，从生理上做好准备。可知，后文提到了吃小餐，推测本句是在说明吃什么样的小餐有助于健康。 A. Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods. “吃低热量但高纤维的食物”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据空前“Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers.”减少生活中的压力。压力已被证明会导致体重增加、便秘、腹泻和免疫力下降。它会让你患上导致溃疡的细菌；以及空后“Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relax.”有规律的锻炼也会释放某些化学物质，帮助你放松。可知，上文提到了压力对健康的不良影响，后文则是对放松的建议， G. Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion. “冥想和其他放松的方式可以帮助你处理压力和帮助你的消化”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．B；51．C；52．C；53．D；54．D；55．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我在商店里帮一位男士支付账单的善举在我吃午餐时获得了别人同样的善意的回馈。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：当我在等她的时候，我听到一个男人说他们需要他的现金来支付一些东西。A. saw“看”；B. scolded“责备”；C. heard“听到”；D. comforted“安慰”。根据空后“a man saying”一个男人在说，可知，我听到有人在说话。故选C。
37．句意：当我在等她的时候，我听到一个男人说他们需要他的现金来支付一些东西。A. phone“电话”；B. card“卡片”；C. check“支票”；D. cash“现金”。根据空后“pay for something”为某物付钱，可知，这个男人需要拿钱来支付东西。故选D。
38．句意：当他们走到外面时，我和工作人员交谈，并提出为他们买单。A. up“上”；B. outside“外面”；C. in“里面”；D. down“下面”。根据下文“When the man came back with his money, he was 6 ”当男人拿着钱回来时，他很惊讶。可知，他们出去了，然后回来的。故选B。
39．句意：当他们走到外面时，我和工作人员交谈，并提出为他们买单。A. offered“提出”；B. agreed“同意”；C. begged“乞求”；D. preferred“更喜欢”。根据下文“I handed the cashier a Smile Card, asking him to give it to the man.”我递给收银员一张微笑卡，请他把它给那个人。可知，我主动提出要帮他们支付东西。故选A。
40．句意：结果发现费用不是很多，我让他们把它加到我的账单上。A. bill“账单”；B. menu“菜单”；C. goods“货物”；D. table“桌子”。根据下文“I handed the cashier a Smile Card, asking him to give it to the man.”我递给收银员一张微笑卡，请他把它给那个人。可知，我让收银员把他们的账单加到我的账单上。故选A。
41．句意：当男人拿着钱回来时，他很惊讶。A. upset“失落的”；B. surprised“惊讶的”；C. scared“害怕的”；D. relieved“宽慰的”。根据上文“ I asked them to just add it to my 5 .”我让他们把它加到我的账单上。可知，我帮他们支付了账单，那个男人感到非常的惊讶。故选B。
42．句意：我以为我做了一件好事，但还有更多的惊喜要来。A. good“好的”；B. useless“无用的”；C. disturbing“打扰的”；D. evil“邪恶的”。根据上文，我帮他们支付了账单，我认为我做了一件好事。故选A。
43．句意：辛西娅和我正坐着享受午餐，这时餐厅的工作人员亚历克斯走过来。A. breakfast“早餐”；B. lunch“午餐”；C. tea“茶”；D. dinner“晚餐”。根据下文“He explained that the couple on table one had paid for our lunch, including the pie.”他解释说，第一张桌子上的那对夫妇为我们付了午餐的钱，包括派。可知，我们当时正在吃午餐。故选B。
44．句意：辛西娅和我正坐着享受午餐，这时餐厅的工作人员亚历克斯走过来，A. factory“工厂”；B. plant“发电厂”；C. restaurant“餐馆”；D. store“商店”。根据语境，辛西娅和我正坐着享受午餐，这时餐厅的工作人员亚历克斯走过来。可知，我们当时在餐馆里吃午餐。故选C。
45．句意：亚历克斯不明白为什么，但我猜只是善意在扩散。A. but“但是”；B. so“因此”；C. or“否则”；D. though“尽管”。根据上文“He explained that the couple on table one had paid for our lunch, including the pie.”他解释说，第一张桌子上的那对夫妇为我们付了午餐的钱，包括派。可知，有陌生人帮我们支付了午餐钱，服务员并不明白为什么，但是我知道是我之前的善举获得了回报。故选A。
46．句意：我不经意的善举被放大了。A. bravery“勇敢”；B. inspiration“激励”；C. kindness“善意”；D. rudeness“粗鲁”。根据上文，我在商店买东西的时候，帮助别人支付了账单；现在，我在吃午餐，别人也帮我支付了午餐钱。我认为是我之前的善举现在获得了回报。故选C。
47．句意：离开时，我让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，这样我们就可以继续友好的旅程。A. watch out“注意”；B. pick out“挑选”；C. set out“开始”；D. work out“解决”。根据下文“Although they all looked 14 , she chose one.”虽然他们看起来都不错，她还是选了一个。可知，我让辛西娅选一桌客人，我们来帮他们支付餐费。故选B。
48．句意：离开时，我让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，这样我们就可以继续友好的旅程。A. track“轨道”；B. road“道路”；C. trip“旅游”；D. journey“旅程，行程”。此处意指我让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，我们来帮忙支付餐费，这样也许能够让善举的旅程继续下去，让善意继续下去。故选D。
49．句意：虽然他们看起来都不错，她还是选了一个。A. deserving“值得的”；B. funny“有趣的”；C. greedy“贪婪的”；D. starving“饿的”。根据语境，此处意指我让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，我们来帮忙支付餐费。但是，每一桌客人看起来都不错，但是我们只能从中选择一个。故选A。
50．句意：我把亚历克斯叫了过来，说我想为他们付午餐钱。A. eat up“吃光”；B. pay for“支付”；C. pack up“打包”；D. prepare for“为...…准备”。根据上文“When leaving, I asked Cynthia to 12 a table so that we could keep the 13 of kindness going.”我让辛西娅挑选一张桌子，这样我们就可以继续友好的旅程。可知，我打算帮其中一桌客人支付餐费。故选B。
51．句意：他欣喜若狂，笑得合不拢嘴。A. pity“遗憾”；B. calmness“冷静”；C. joy“开心”；D. frustration“沮丧”。根据下文“I don’t think he had ever observed anything like this before.”我想他以前从未观察过这样的事情。可知，亚历克斯之前从未见过这样的事，所以感到很开心。故选C。
52．句意：在过去的7年里，我见证了如此多的慷慨和善良。A. receive“收到”；B. show“展示”；C. witness“见证”；D. practise“联系”。根据下文“Whatever the reason, it’s not a coincidence that this corresponds with my 19 in activities organized by Kind Springs.”不管是什么原因，这与我参加Kind Springs的活动并不是巧合。可知，我参加了Kind Springs 的组织，这是一个传递爱的组织，所以我见证了很多的善举。故选C。
53．句意：这可能是一个爱的循环。A. wave“波浪”；B. origin“起源”；C. end“结束”；D. circle“循环”。根据上文，我在商店里帮一位男士支付了账单，后来，我在餐馆吃饭，别人又帮我支付了餐费。我认为这就是爱和善举的循环。故选D。
54．句意：不管是什么原因，这与我参加Kind Springs的活动并不是巧合。A. adventure“冒险”；B. investment“投资”；C. recognition“识别”；D. involvement“参与”。根据空后“in activities organized by Kind Springs. ”可知我参与了一个爱心组织。故选D。
55．句意：深深感谢你和其他人，因为你们是我的镜子。A. gratitude“感激”；B. devotion“奉献”；C. commitment“投入”；D. attachment“附着，依恋”。根据上文，我的善举得到了别人的善意的回馈，我很感激这种爱的循环，也激励着我要继续将这份善意和爱传递下去。故选A。
【答案】56．an；57．that/which；58．to provide；59．positions；60．exactly；61．defence；62．resembling；63．without；64．was practised；65．later
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关太极拳的信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，副词，介词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：太极拳或中国拳击，是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在世界各地都很受欢迎。form是可数名词，该处表示“一种……形式”，应该用不定冠词。ancient的发音开头是元音音素，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．句意：太极拳或中国拳击，是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在世界各地都很受欢迎。 is popular throughout the world 是限制性定语从句，修饰an ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。
58．句意：作为一种锻炼，太极拳的目的是在身体调理锻炼的过程中提供放松，它是从太极拳的原理中提取的，特别是阴阳的协调。此处动词不定式作目的状语，be designed to do sth.意为“目的是……”，故填to provide。
59．句意：它采用流畅、有节奏、深思熟虑的动作，以及精心指定的姿势和位置，但在实践中，没有哪两位大师教的是完全相同的体系。该空和stances并列，作with的宾语，应该用名词。position是可数名词，前面没有冠词或其他限制词修饰，应该用名词复数形式。故填positions。
60．句意：它采用流畅、有节奏、深思熟虑的动作，以及精心指定的姿势和位置，但在实践中，没有哪两位大师教的是完全相同的体系。该空修饰副词alike。应用副词。exactly意为“恰好，完全”，表强调。故填exactly。
61．句意：作为一种进攻和防御的方式，太极拳被恰当地认为是一种武术，类似于功夫。该空和attack并列，作of的宾语，应该用名词，defence/defense“防御”，不可数名词，故填defence/defense。
62． 句意：作为一种进攻和防御的方式，太极拳被恰当地认为是一种武术，类似于功夫。a martial art和resemble之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词，此处作定语，故填resembling。
63．句意：它可以使用，也可以不使用武器。结合空前的or可知，该空和with相反。该句指打太极拳是，可以用武器，也可以不用武器。表示“不用……”，用介词without。故填without。
64．句意：早在3世纪，在中国，徒手运动就被练习，以促进健康。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语as early as 3rd century可知，应用一般过去时态。主语freehand exercise和practice之间是被动关系，该句应该用被动语态。且主语为不可数名词exercise，根据主谓一致原则，该空应该填was practiced。故填was practiced。
65．句意：蛇形是后来添加的，到明朝早期，阴阳原则被添加以协调整体。该空在句中作状语，表示“后来”，应该用副词later。故填later。
66．【答案】One Possible version：
Dear David,
Delighted to know your interest in voluntary work in the Winter Olympics, I’m writing to share my experience.
Challenging as the work was, it was a glorious moment for me to be an Olympic volunteer in Beijing. I was totally impressed by the charm of winter sports and the Olympic spirit within. As a volunteer, it would help if you are familiar with the rules of the game and wear a warm smile whenever you are needed for help.
Go ahead and sign up! I bet you’ll find it rewarding.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封回信 。写作背景： 你刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友 David 想申请下一届志愿者，写信向你询问相关情况 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）个人感悟；2）如何准备；3）表达祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Delighted to know your interest in voluntary work in the Winter Olympics, I’m writing to share my experience.运用了形容词短语作状语，不定式作原因状语；Challenging as the work was, it was a glorious moment for me to be an Olympic volunteer in Beijing.运用了倒装句，让步状语从句；As a volunteer, it would help if you are familiar with the rules of the game and wear a warm smile whenever you are needed for help.运用了条件状语从句；Go ahead and sign up! 运用了祈使句；I bet you’ll find it rewarding.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then Rogers had another idea. Since Linden could not bear her pain, Rogers left his bike where he found Linden and tried to carry Linden on his back. It was not easy though. The trails was slippery and dangerous. Rogers had to be very careful to avoid slipping. With great effort, Rogers tried to send Linden to hospital as quickly as possible. Finally, it was after the sun was set that they at last arrived in the hospital safely.
Paragraph 2:
It was after the operation that Linden found Rogers gone. Thanks to Rogers, she was sent here in time and the operation was very successful. Linden asked nurses where Rogers was, but they had no idea where he was. Thinking of her suffering back in the trailhead and Rogers’ kind help, Linden really wanted to find Rogers and expressed her sincere gratitude to him. After two months, she recovered and continued her jogging down Adobe Jack Trail in Sedona. There, she happened to find Rogers on the same trail.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Rogers在Sedona登山期间，碰到了受伤的Linden，并且安全把她送到医院的故事。段落续写：①由第一段内容“然后罗杰斯有了另一个主意。”可知，Rogers本想扶着Linden去医院，但是Linden疼痛难忍，Rogers想到了另一个送她到医院的主意。②由第二段内容“手术后，林登发现罗杰斯不见了。”可知，Rogers把Linden送到医院后就离开了。Linden无法向他当面致谢。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Since Linden could not bear her pain, Rogers left his bike where he found Linden and tried to carry Linden on his back.运用了原因状语从句，地点状语从句； Finally, it was after the sun was set that they at last arrived in the hospital safely.运用了强调句；Thanks to Rogers, she was sent here in time and the operation was very successful. 运用了并列句；Linden asked nurses where Rogers was, but they had no idea where he was.运用了转折并列句，宾语从句，同位语从句；Thinking of her suffering back in the trailhead and Rogers’ kind help, Linden really wanted to find Rogers and expressed her sincere gratitude to him. 运用了现在分词作状语。
浙江省衢州中学、丽水、湖州三地市2022届高三下学期
英语4月教学质量检测试卷（二模）
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A camera. B．A picture. C．A festival.
2．What will the speakers do?
A．Go cycling. B．Play tennis. C．Play football.
3．What did the woman look for?
A．A path. B．A house. C．A forest.
4．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a classroom. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library.
5．What does the man think of his cat?
A．Too old. B．Quite lovely. C．Very active.
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What is said about the man?
A．He likes taking pictures of birds.
B．He has some pen friends in the United States.
C．He gets stamps from other people with the same hobby.
7．When did the stamp with the picture of a parrot come out?
A．In 1935. B．In 1967. C．In 1998.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What is Sarah doing?
A．Doing her homework.
B．Playing computer games.
C．Cleaning up her room.
9．What do we know about the woman's room?
A．It's warm.
B．Its heater is working.
C．It has a bright lamp.
听录音，回答问题。
10．What does the man think of his cycling speed?
A．A little fast. B．A bit slow. C．Normal.
11．How did the car accident happen?
A．The businessman stopped suddenly.
B．The car went through the red light.
C．The man fell off his bike.
12．Who was badly hurt?
A．The man. B．The businessman. C．The car driver.
听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the man's main problem about studying abroad?
A．He has a tight budget.
B．He knows little about foreign cultures.
C．He dislikes other countries' education system.
14．How does the man feel about the education in his country?
A．It's unfair. B．It's boring. C．It's backward.
15．What should students pay more attention to?
A．Examinations. B．Personal interests. C．Life skills.
16．What does the man consider first when choosing a school?
A．The courses. B．The teachers. C．The fees.
听录音，回答问题。
17．Who organizes the Winter Festival?
A．The government.
B．A team of volunteers.
C．The businessmen around the town.
18．What is special about the art exhibition?
A．It will be held in a school.
B．There are three opening nights.
C．The painters of the pictures are local students.
19．What will take place in the Main Exhibition Hall?
A．A music talent show. B．An art exhibition. C．A fancy-dress party.
20．Why is the talk given?
A．To raise money for the festival.
B．To inform people of the festival.
C．To compare the events of the festival.
三、阅读理解（共 10 小题；小题 2.5 分, 满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Liu Yexi has taken Douyin by storm. As of Nov 17, the virtual idol, who debuted (首次出现) on the social media platform on Oct 31, had only released two short videos but attracted over 5 million followers.
Different from other virtual idols, Liu is defined as a “virtual beauty vlogger”. In her first video, Liu is doing makeup with an eye brush while dressed in a traditional Chinese costume. When she turns around, the onlookers are terrified, except one boy. Then Liu slightly brushes the boy's eyes, allowing him to see the fantasy world in her own eyes.
The internet users marveled at its storyline, science-fiction elements and special visual effects with cyberpunk style. Liang Zikang, the CEO of the production team, told China Newsweek that the team spent two months making the video.
Liu's instant popularity online further reflects that the virtual idol industry in China has been booming. There are over 32,400 virtual idols that have opened accounts on video-sharing platform Bilibili in the past year, seeing a year-on-year rise of 40 percent, Chen Rui, the CEO of Bilibili, said in a speech.
“Compared with real idols and stars, the virtual ones seem to be more approachable for fans,” Shine News noted. Additionally, these virtual web celebrities won't have scandals.
As more young people are fascinated by these virtual figures, their commercial value has been on the rise. Generally, they earn money by endorsements, online concerts, livestreaming and related products.
Therefore, some people are wondering whether they will replace real humans. “These so-called virtual idols have real human teams to back them up and control them. They are not really virtual,” Ding Daoshi, an independent analyst in the internet sector, told the Global Times. The real virtual idol will come when artificial intelligence achieves a new level of self-learning and self-training and then interacts with others, he added.
21．What can we learn about Liu Yexi from the text?
A．Liu has more followers than any real idols.
B．Liu is skilled at making up science fictions.
C．Liu became famous overnight as a “virtual beauty vlogger”.
D．Liu has released two short videos to attract 5 million supporters.
22．What does Ding Daoshi imply in the last paragraph?
A．Virtual idols will replace real humans.
B．The real virtual idol is likely to appear.
C．The virtual idol industry is totally conducted by AI.
D．Conditions for the virtual idol industry have matured.
23．Where is the text probably from?
A．A guidebook. B．An autobiography.
C．A book review. D．A news report.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the 1970's, people who managed ponds had a problem with plants and snails in the water. To control the pests, the managers brought four species of carp, a type of fish, from Asia. But some of the fish escaped into rivers and other waterways. Soon, there were lots of fish. And they became troublesome invasive species. These non-native fish can bully ecosystems, quickly taking over. Growing fast and big, they ate lots of the food on which the native fish would normally depend. Bighead carp are an invasive species in the United States. Wang is using a combination of computer modeling and field experiments to study how the eggs of these and other invasive carp could be transported in the Missouri River.
Today, the descendants (后代) of those carp remain a big problem. And as the fish spawn（产卵）, their eggs have been drifting (漂流) far and wide. Anticipating where something will drift can be a challenge. But finding answers may handle the crisis.
At the University of Missouri in Columbia, civil and environmental engineer Binbin Wang is working to figure out where eggs of the invasive fish are spreading in the Missouri River. If science can get ahead of the problem, there's hope that people may figure out how to stop it. But if science is too slow to answer this question, legions of carp eggs will grow into adults that outcompete their neighbors. Stopping their spread would help reduce the overall damage they cause.
Drifting may seem somewhat random, but scientists are doing researches to make useful predictions possible. Some of these drift detectives want to know if large icebergs threaten offshore oil platforms. Others hope to track the polluted air or water — and determine where they're coming from. The work is challenging. It also can be very rewarding. Most importantly, their findings may point toward solutions for some important environmental threats.
24．The scientists track the drifting of carp eggs in order to .
A．ensure the quality of their eggs B．protect the native fish
C．stop them from polluting the water D．make it easier to transport them
25．What does the underlined word “crisis” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The carp's spawning.
B．The direction of eggs' drifting.
C．The extinction of the invasive fish.
D．The spread of the invasive fish.
26．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Where carp eggs are drifting is still a barrier to the research.
B．Researches have already found ways to stop the drifting of eggs.
C．It's easy to predict the direction of the drifting of invasive fish eggs.
D．Cleaning the polluted water is the best solutions to environmental treats.
27．What's the author's attitude towards the drift detection?
A．Indifferent. B．Unclear. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Owww! A little girl wails after falling and bumping her knee. Her father rushes over and inspects the leg. “I'll kiss it and make it better,” he says. The kiss works. The girl sniffles, wipes her eyes, then jumps up and gets back to playing. Her pain is forgotten.
Scenes like this one happen on playgrounds and in homes around the world every day. When a child gets a bump or bruise in Germany, says Ulrike Bingel, “someone will blow the pain away.”
A caring adult can seemingly stop a child's pain with a puff of air, a kiss or even just a few kind words. Of course, none of these things can repair injured skin. So what's happening? Doctors call it the placebo effect. It describes what happens when something that should no effect triggers a real, positive change in someone's body.
Placebos are a very important part of medical research. To prove that a new medicine works, researchers must show that people taking it improve more than people getting a placebo. This placebo is usually a pill that looks the same as the treatment but contains no medicine. At times a person may feel better after taking a placebo pill, even though the pill did not act on any disease or symptoms.
This placebo response isn't an illusion. It comes from the brain. A placebo effect can only influence body processes that the brain can modify, such as pain or digestion.
Kathryn Hall, a medical researcher in Boston says, “Placebos don't do anything for bacteria, but they can change how strongly someone experiences pain or other symptoms.” Other researchers are also trying to figure out why the placebo effect works. Ted Kaptchuk's group has discovered that placebo treatments work better when a doctor spends more quality time with a patient.
28．Which of the following can be described as placebo effect?
A．Taking more responsibilities if promoted.
B．Not feeling pains in knees after an operation.
C．Becoming more active after drinking coffee.
D．Falling fast asleep after taking vitamins labelled as sleeping pills.
29．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To persuade patients to try the placebo pills.
B．To introduce the placebo effect.
C．To encourage studies on placebo pills.
D．To promote values of real pills.
30．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Power of Placebos B．Value of Placebo Pills
C．History of Placebo Research D．Placebo Effects on Patients
四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. 31． Therefore, there are some tips for you.
32． Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation ( 便 秘 ). They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods.
Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also make regular bowl movements ( 排 便 ) easier. 33． However, the amount you need will vary with your
body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.
Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. 34． And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.
Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers (溃疡).
35． Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relax.
Seek medical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle, but your digestive conditions remain.
A. Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.
B. Eat less salty, sugary, and fatty foods.
C. Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.
D. If your body lacks water, you may get headaches and feel tired.
E. This will prevent you from getting extremely hungry and eating too much.
F. However, digestive problems can occur if your system isn't running properly.
G. Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.
五、完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Today I had lunch with Cynthia. As I was waiting for her to arrive, I 36． a man saying they needed to get his 37． to pay for something. When they stepped 38． , I spoke to the staff and 39． to pay their bill. As it turned out it was just for a piece of cake and I asked them to just add it to my 40． . I handed the cashier a Smile Card, asking him to give it to the man. When the man came back with his money, he was 41． .
I thought I had done a(n) 42． deed, but there were more surprises to come. Cynthia and I were sitting enjoying our 43． when Alex, a worker at the 44． , approached us. He explained that the couple on table one had paid for our lunch, including the pie. Alex didn't understand why 45． I guessed it was just ripples spreading. My random act of 46． was zoomed up.
When leaving, I asked Cynthia to 47． a table so that we could keep the 48． of kindness going. Although they all looked 49． , she chose one. I called Alex over and said I wanted to 50． their lunch. He was beside himself with 51． , smiling from ear to ear. I don't think he had ever observed anything like this before.
In the past 7 years I've been able to 52． so much generosity and kindness in action. This could be a(n) 53． of love. Whatever the reason, it's not a coincidence that this corresponds with my 54． in activities organized by Kind Springs. Deep 55． to you, and the rest of humanity, for being my mirror.
36．A．saw B．scolded C．heard D．comforted
37．A．phone B．card C．check D．cash
38．A．up B．outside C．in D．down
39．A．offered B．agreed C．begged D．preferred
40．A．bill B．menu C．goods D．table
41．A．upset B．surprised C．scared D．relieved
42．A．good B．useless C．disturbing D．evil
43．A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．dinner
44．A．factory B．plant C．restaurant D．store
45．A．but B．so C．or D．though
46．A．bravery B．inspiration C．kindness D．rudeness
47．A．watch out B．pick out C．set out D．work out
48．A．track B．road C．trip D．journey
49．A．deserving B．funny C．greedy D．starving
50．A．eat up B．pay for C．pack up D．prepare for
51．A．pity B．calmness C．joy D．frustration
52．A．receive B．show C．witness D．practise
53．A．wave B．origin C．end D．circle
54．A．adventure B．investment C．recognition D．involvement
55．A．gratitude B．devotion C．commitment D．attachment
六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing, is 56． ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise 57． is popular throughout the world. As exercise, tai chi chuan is designed 58． (provide) relaxation in the process of body-conditioning exercise and is drawn from the principles of taiji, notably with the harmonizing of the yin and yang, respectively the active principles. It employs flowing, rhythmic, deliberate movements, with carefully appointed stance（s 站姿）and 59． (position), but in practice no two masters teach the system 60． (exact) alike. As a mode of attack and 61． (defend), tai chi chuan is properly considered a martial art, 62． (resemble) kung fu. It may be used with or 63． weapons.
Freehand exercise to promote health 64． (practise) in China as early as the 3rd century, and, by the 5th century, monks of Shaolin Temple were performing exercises imitating the five creatures: bear, bird, deer, monkey, and tiger. The snake was added 65． (late), and, by the early Ming Dynasty, the yin and yang principles had been added to harmonize the whole. An assimilation（同化）of these developments, the art of tai chi chuan was systemized and named in the early Qing Dynasty.
七、应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
66．假定你是李华，刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友 David 想申请下一届志愿者，写信向你询问相关情况，请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1）个人感悟；
2）如何准备；
3）表达祝愿。
注意：1）词数 80 左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八、读后续写（满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
Sedona hiking trails can be fun and relaxing, but sometimes can also be challenging and dangerous.
Rogers, 33, an on-duty airman, was in town from Colorado Springs for adventures on Sedona trails. Even he had just taken a sharp turn on his mountain bike in April 2020 when he was stopped short by the sight of a woman sitting on the side of the trail. She was cute and had long blond hair and big expressive eyes. What he didn't know then was that she was also in extreme pain.
Sydney Linden, 28, had been jogging down Adobe Jack Trail in Sedona, Arizona, for a picturesque sunset view of the Red Rocks when she hopped over a rock and her leg over extended on the landing. The pain was instant.
Her right leg collapsed and she hit the dirt hard. Linden tried to stand but collapsed. She wasn't sure if she had torn her ACL（十字韧带）, broken her leg, or something else. All she knew was that the pain was a 15 out of 10.
Although it was spring, the Arizona sun beat down relentlessly（无情地）. Linden dragged herself to the shade, as if an animal preparing to die. She'd called a friend, but after 30 minutes, her friend was lost. That's when she saw the mountain biker.
Rogers was trying to play it cool. He casually rode by at a slower speed, stealing a glance at the woman. Sensing her suffering, Rogers stopped and asked if he could help. Linden explained her situation and that's when he noticed the swelling under her leggings. She needed a hospital -- now.
Rogers helped Linden to her feet and they began the steep（陡坡）over the rocky region and desert bushes. It was a long way to go. Leaning on Rogers, Linden tried to hop along, but the pain was severe. She would never make it to the trailhead（登山口）this way.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2）至少使用 5 个短文中有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Then Rogers had another idea.
Paragraph 2:
It was after the operation that Linden found Rogers gone.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, is this really you?
M: Yes. I really love it.
W: When did you take it?
M: At Christmas when I was ten. I got a new camera from my parents. And I took this picture with it.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据“Hey, is this really you?”嘿，这真的是你吗？；“When did you take it?”是的。 我真的很喜欢它；“When did you take it?”你什么时候拍的？；以及“ At Christmas when I was ten. I got a new camera from my parents. And I took this picture with it.”我十岁的圣诞节。 我从父母那里得到了一台新相机。 我用它拍了这张照片。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to play tennis with me?
M: I'm not very good at tennis. My best sport is football.
W: We can't play football with just two people. How about going out to the lake on our bikes?
M: Good idea.
【分析】问题：谈话人要做什么？根据“How about going out to the lake on our bikes?”骑自行车去湖边怎么样？；以及“Good idea.”好主意，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you find it?
W: Yes, I did, in the end. It was at the end of a long path. There wasn't another house in
sight．There was a small forest behind it, and fields on either side.
【分析】问题：女士在找什么？根据“I did, in the end. It was at the end of a long path. There wasn't another house in sight．There was a small forest behind it, and fields on either side.”我做到了，最后。 这是一条漫长道路的尽头。 看不到另一座房子。房子后面是一片小森林，两边都是田野。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Two classmates and I had lunch here and I think I may have left my history textbook here. I hope you have got it.
W: Yeah. Here it is
【分析】问题：对话在哪里进行？根据“Two classmates and I had lunch here and I think I may have left my history textbook here.”我和两个同学在这里吃午饭，我想我可能把我的历史课本忘在这里了。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】M: I wish my cat were as active as your dog.
W: Indeed, your cat is also very lovely. How old is she?
M: About eight years old. Because of her age, I decide to buy another pet
【分析】问题：男士认为他的猫怎么样？根据“ I wish my cat were as active as your dog.”我希望我的猫和你的狗一样活跃；以及“ About eight years old. Because of her age, I decide to buy another pet”八岁左右。 因为她的年龄，我决定再买一只宠物，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Steve. What are you doing?
M: Well, I collect stamps with pictures of birds on them. So, I'm looking for more of those.
W: Which ones have you got so far?
M: I've got one with a honeyeater on it. It came out in 1998.
W: Is that a bird? It's beautiful. So which country is the stamp from?
M: The United States.
W: Do you know some pen friends in the States?
M: It's not like that.(6)I buy stamps from other collectors. Look at this one. It's got a parrot on it. It cost me $19.35.
W: (7)When did it come out?
M: (7)In 1967. And it's from Brazil.
W: Cool.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：怎么说男士？根据“ I collect stamps with pictures of birds on them. ”我收集印有鸟类照片的邮票；以及“I buy stamps from other collectors.”我从其他收藏家那里买邮票。故选C。
7．问题：印有鹦鹉图案的邮票是什么时候出版的？根据“When did it come out?”什么时候出版的？；以及“In 1967.”1967年，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【解析】【听力原文】M: (8)I don't know how you can sit and do your homework in here, Sarah - it's so cold!
Why haven't you switched your heater on?
W: Oh, Dad fixed it yesterday, so it should be OK now. (9)It'll soon warm up the room.
Anyway, I didn't notice. I was too busy working on my notebook computer.
M: Well, I've come to borrow your lamp. I still haven't got one and my room's really dark.
W: Well, that one won't help you. I knocked it over. It needs repairing.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题： Sarah 在做什么？根据“I don't know how you can sit and do your homework in here, Sarah”Sarah，我不知道你怎么能坐在这里做作业，故选A。
9．问题：我们对女士的房间了解什么？根据“It’ll soon warm up the room.”它很快就会使房间暖和起来。故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【解析】【听力原文】W: What were you doing when the car crash happened?
M: I was cycling home from school with my friend.
W: (10)Were you going fast?
M: (10)I don't think so. That's a medium speed for my bicycle. I usually cycle like this and nothing has ever happened.
W: What color were the traffic lights？
M: They had turned green for us.
W: So how do you remember the accident?
M: (11)The businessman was walking across when his phone rang. He stopped to answer it, I guess. It was still ringing when we were already sitting on the ground.
W: Did you see the car crash?
M: Yes. The driver didn't stop the car until it was too late. The businessman was knocked over. I fell off my bike and my legs were hurt here, but I was worried about the businessman. (12)He was unconscious when the ambulance came.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士认为他的骑行速度怎么样？根据“That's a medium speed for my bicycle. I usually cycle like this and nothing has ever happened.”这对我的自行车来说是中等速度。 我通常这样骑车，什么都没发生过。故选C。
11．问题：车祸是怎么发生的？根据“The businessman was walking across when his phone rang. He stopped to answer it, I guess. It was still ringing when we were already sitting on the ground.”当他的电话响起时，商人正在走过。我想他停下来回电话了。 当我们已经坐在地上时，它还在响。故选A。
12．问题：谁受了重伤？根据“ but I was worried about the businessman. He was unconscious when the ambulance came.”但我很担心那个商人。 救护车来时，他已经昏迷不醒。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．A
【解析】【听力原文】W: (13)Do you have a plan to continue studying abroad after finishing your study here?
M: (13)I wish I could, but I face money problems going overseas. I should be very careful to decide which school will be the best for me.
W: (14)Do you think that education in our nation is still behind other countries?
M: (14)Yes, I do. We tend to adopt systems from other countries without considering our own cultures. We should also make sure the students have a good balance between academic and life skills.
W: How can we balance the two?
M: (15)Students should give more concern to subjects that suit their personal interests. We should encourage students to think on themselves rather than follow others.
W: What about our courses nowadays?
M: We still pay too much attention to examinations.
W: By the way, how will you choose the best school for you?
M: (16)First of all, I will see the courses, and then the fees and teachers' quality.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：男士出国留学最大的问题是什么？根据“but I face money problems going overseas. ”但我在出国时面临资金问题，故选A。
14．问题：男士对自己国家的教育有什么看法？根据“Do you think that education in our nation is still behind other countries?”您认为我们国家的教育还落后于其他国家吗？；以及“Yes, I do”是，故选C。
15．问题：学生更应该注意什么？根据“Students should give more concern to subjects that suit their personal interests.”学生应该更多地关注适合他们个人兴趣的科目。故选B。
16．问题：男士在选择学校时首先考虑什么？根据“First of all, I will see the courses, and then the fees and teachers’ quality.”首先，我会看到课程，然后是费用和教师的素质。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Attention please! (20)Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival. It is a free event for all people to enjoy, (17)and is organized by a team of volunteers. The first Winter Festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly due to a lack of money no festival was
held last year. This year the government may provide $15,000 to the festival. They also persuaded the businessmen around the town to offer the rest $5,000.
There will be a free art exhibition on Friday 18th, Saturday 19th and Sunday 20th of December in the Center Park of the town. The opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., and there is an opening night only on Friday, from 7:30 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. (18)Different from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a special one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town's school. And all the paintings are created by the students.
(19)It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the Main Exhibition Hall this year. This programme aims to show some of the musical talents that we have in town. Everyone watching the performance had better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And in the programme, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and operas.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：谁组织了冬季节日？根据“and is organized by a team of volunteers. ”并由一群志愿者组织，故选B。
18．问题：艺术展有什么特别之处？根据“Different from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a special one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town's school. And all the paintings are created by the students.”与其他展览不同，这次艺术展真的很特别，因为公众将有机会看到来自镇上学校的画作。 所有的画都是学生创作的。故选C。
19．问题：主展厅将举办什么活动？根据“It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the Main Exhibition Hall this year. This programme aims to show some of the musical talents that we have in town. ”很高兴今年音乐节将在主展厅举办一场美妙的音乐之声。 这个节目旨在展示我们在城里的一些音乐人才。故选A。
20．问题：为什么要演讲？根据“Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival. ”现在我给大家简单介绍一下冬季节日。故选B 。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个名叫柳夜熙的虚拟美妆达人，并通过对她的一系列介绍引出对于未来虚拟人物替代真人的担忧。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“As of Nov 17. the virtual idol, who debuted（首次出现）on the social media platform on Oct 31. had only released two short videos but attracted over 5 million followers.”截至11月17日。虚拟偶像首次亮相在社交媒体平台上10月31日。只发布了两个短视频，却吸引了超过500万粉丝；以及第二段中的“Different from other virtual idols, Liu is defined as a ‘virtual beauty vlogger’. ”与其他虚拟偶像不同，柳夜熙被定义为“虚拟美女博主”。可知，作为一名“虚拟美容视频博主”，柳夜熙一夜成名，故选C。
22．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The real virtual idol will come when artificial intelligence achieves a new level of self-learning and self-training and then interacts with others, he added.”当人工智能达到一个新的自我学习和自我训练的水平，与他人互动时，真正的虚拟偶像就会出现。可知，真正的虚拟偶像可能会出现，故选B。
23．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个名叫柳夜熙的虚拟美妆达人，并通过对她的一系列介绍引出对于未来虚拟人物替代真人的担忧，最有可能出自新闻报道，故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了入侵鱼种大头鱼对环境和生态造成了威胁，为此科学家们正在想办法追踪它们卵的踪迹，以便想办法阻止其危害。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和观点态度四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“But if science is too slow to answer this question, legions of carp eggs will grow into adults that outcompete their neighbors. Stopping their spread would help reduce the overall damage they cause. ”但如果科学进展太慢，无法回答这个问题，成群的鲤鱼卵将成长为成年鲤鱼卵，并在竞争中击败它们的邻居。阻止它们的传播将有助于减少它们造成的总体损害。可知，科学家们跟踪鲤鱼卵的漂流，以便保护本地鱼类。故选B。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“These non-native fish can bully ecosystems, quickly taking over. Growing fast and big, they ate lots of the food on which the native fish would normally depend.”这些非本地的鱼类可以威胁生态系统，并迅速接管。它们长得又快又大，吃了很多当地鱼类通常赖以为生的食物)；以及第二段“Today, the descendants (后代) of those carp remain a big problem. And as the fish spawn (产卵), their eggs have been drifting (漂流) far and wide. Anticipating where something will drift can be a challenge. But finding answers may handle the crisis.”今天，这些鲤鱼的后代仍然是一个大问题。随着鱼的产卵，它们的卵一直在四处漂流。预测一些东西会漂移到哪里是一个挑战。但找到答案或许能解决危机。可推断 crisis 是“危机”之意，指的是上文提到的入侵鱼类的扩散。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Anticipating where something will drift can be a challenge.”预测一些东西会漂移到哪里是一个挑战；以及最后一段中的“The work is challenging.”这项工作富有挑战。可知，鲤鱼卵漂向何处仍是研究的障碍。故选A。
27．考查观点态度。根据最后一段中“It also can be very rewarding. Most importantly, their findings may point toward solutions for some important environmental threats.”它也可以是非常有益的。最重要的是，他们的发现可能为一些重要的环境威胁提供解决方案。可知，作者对于追踪鱼卵的态度是积极的。故选C。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是安慰剂效应。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It describes what happens when something that should have no effect triggers a real, positive change in someone’s body.”它描述的是当一些本不应该有影响的事情触发了某人身体的真正的、积极的变化时所发生的事情；以及第四段中的“At times a person may feel better after taking a placebo pill, even though the pill did not act on any disease or symptoms.”有时，服用安慰剂后，人可能会感觉更好，即使这种药丸对任何疾病或症状都没有作用。可知，服用标有安眠药的维生素片后迅速入睡是一种安慰剂效应，故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Doctors call it the placebo effect. It describes what happens when something that should have no effect triggers a real, positive change in someone’s body.”医生称之为安慰剂效应。它描述的是当一些本不应该有影响的事情触发了某人身体的真正的、积极的变化时所发生的事情。可知，这篇文章介绍什么是安慰剂效应，故选B。
30．考查主旨大意。前三段通过举例子的方式引出主题，即什么是安慰剂效应；结合第四段中的“Placebos are a very important part of medical research.”安慰剂是医学研究上很重要的一部分，可知，从第四段开始讲述安慰剂的功效，即“Power of Placebos”，故选A。
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．C；34．E；35．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就改善消化系统提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前“Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat.”专家们一致认为良好的消化系统健康对于从你所吃的食物中吸收营养是很重要的；以及空后“Therefore, there are some tips for you.”因此，这里有一些建议给你。可知，上文提到了消化系统的重要性，F选项中digestive对应上文中digestive health。 F. However, digestive problems can occur if your system isn't running properly. “然而，如果你的系统运行不正常，就会出现消化问题”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据空后“Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation. They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods.”大量摄入这些物质不仅会导致胃痛，还会减缓消化，导致便秘。它们也会阻止你对更健康的食物如高纤维食物感到饥饿。可知，此处是在说明会导致胃痛和减缓消化、导致便秘的食物到底是什么， B. Eat less salty, sugary, and fatty foods. “少吃咸的、甜的和高脂肪的食物”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据空前“Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also make regular bowl movements easier.”多喝水。水可以帮助软化和分解食物，从而提高你的消化效率，这样你的身体就能吸收营养。这也将使定期排便更容易；以及空后“However, the amount you need will vary with your body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.”然而，你的需要量会随着你的体重、你的活动量和你生活的气候而变化。可知，本段的主旨是多喝水的好处，后文提到了喝水量会发生变化，可知本句是在说明一般要求， C. Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day. “医生有时建议每天八杯水”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据空前“Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones.”少吃多餐，不要只吃几顿大餐；以及空后“And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.”每天在同一时间吃这些小餐，这样你的身体就能提前进食，从生理上做好准备。可知，后文提到了吃小餐，推测本句是在说明吃什么样的小餐有助于健康。 A. Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods. “吃低热量但高纤维的食物”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据空前“Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers.”减少生活中的压力。压力已被证明会导致体重增加、便秘、腹泻和免疫力下降。它会让你患上导致溃疡的细菌；以及空后“Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relax.”有规律的锻炼也会释放某些化学物质，帮助你放松。可知，上文提到了压力对健康的不良影响，后文则是对放松的建议， G. Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion. “冥想和其他放松的方式可以帮助你处理压力和帮助你的消化”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．B；51．C；52．C；53．D；54．D；55．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我在商店里帮一位男士支付账单的善举在我吃午餐时获得了别人同样的善意的回馈。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：当我在等她的时候，我听到一个男人说他们需要他的现金来支付一些东西。A. saw“看”；B. scolded“责备”；C. heard“听到”；D. comforted“安慰”。根据空后“a man saying”一个男人在说，可知，我听到有人在说话。故选C。
37．句意：当我在等她的时候，我听到一个男人说他们需要他的现金来支付一些东西。A. phone“电话”；B. card“卡片”；C. check“支票”；D. cash“现金”。根据空后“pay for something”为某物付钱，可知，这个男人需要拿钱来支付东西。故选D。
38．句意：当他们走到外面时，我和工作人员交谈，并提出为他们买单。A. up“上”；B. outside“外面”；C. in“里面”；D. down“下面”。根据下文“When the man came back with his money, he was 6 ”当男人拿着钱回来时，他很惊讶。可知，他们出去了，然后回来的。故选B。
39．句意：当他们走到外面时，我和工作人员交谈，并提出为他们买单。A. offered“提出”；B. agreed“同意”；C. begged“乞求”；D. preferred“更喜欢”。根据下文“I handed the cashier a Smile Card, asking him to give it to the man.”我递给收银员一张微笑卡，请他把它给那个人。可知，我主动提出要帮他们支付东西。故选A。
40．句意：结果发现费用不是很多，我让他们把它加到我的账单上。A. bill“账单”；B. menu“菜单”；C. goods“货物”；D. table“桌子”。根据下文“I handed the cashier a Smile Card, asking him to give it to the man.”我递给收银员一张微笑卡，请他把它给那个人。可知，我让收银员把他们的账单加到我的账单上。故选A。
41．句意：当男人拿着钱回来时，他很惊讶。A. upset“失落的”；B. surprised“惊讶的”；C. scared“害怕的”；D. relieved“宽慰的”。根据上文“ I asked them to just add it to my 5 .”我让他们把它加到我的账单上。可知，我帮他们支付了账单，那个男人感到非常的惊讶。故选B。
42．句意：我以为我做了一件好事，但还有更多的惊喜要来。A. good“好的”；B. useless“无用的”；C. disturbing“打扰的”；D. evil“邪恶的”。根据上文，我帮他们支付了账单，我认为我做了一件好事。故选A。
43．句意：辛西娅和我正坐着享受午餐，这时餐厅的工作人员亚历克斯走过来。A. breakfast“早餐”；B. lunch“午餐”；C. tea“茶”；D. dinner“晚餐”。根据下文“He explained that the couple on table one had paid for our lunch, including the pie.”他解释说，第一张桌子上的那对夫妇为我们付了午餐的钱，包括派。可知，我们当时正在吃午餐。故选B。
44．句意：辛西娅和我正坐着享受午餐，这时餐厅的工作人员亚历克斯走过来，A. factory“工厂”；B. plant“发电厂”；C. restaurant“餐馆”；D. store“商店”。根据语境，辛西娅和我正坐着享受午餐，这时餐厅的工作人员亚历克斯走过来。可知，我们当时在餐馆里吃午餐。故选C。
45．句意：亚历克斯不明白为什么，但我猜只是善意在扩散。A. but“但是”；B. so“因此”；C. or“否则”；D. though“尽管”。根据上文“He explained that the couple on table one had paid for our lunch, including the pie.”他解释说，第一张桌子上的那对夫妇为我们付了午餐的钱，包括派。可知，有陌生人帮我们支付了午餐钱，服务员并不明白为什么，但是我知道是我之前的善举获得了回报。故选A。
46．句意：我不经意的善举被放大了。A. bravery“勇敢”；B. inspiration“激励”；C. kindness“善意”；D. rudeness“粗鲁”。根据上文，我在商店买东西的时候，帮助别人支付了账单；现在，我在吃午餐，别人也帮我支付了午餐钱。我认为是我之前的善举现在获得了回报。故选C。
47．句意：离开时，我让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，这样我们就可以继续友好的旅程。A. watch out“注意”；B. pick out“挑选”；C. set out“开始”；D. work out“解决”。根据下文“Although they all looked 14 , she chose one.”虽然他们看起来都不错，她还是选了一个。可知，我让辛西娅选一桌客人，我们来帮他们支付餐费。故选B。
48．句意：离开时，我让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，这样我们就可以继续友好的旅程。A. track“轨道”；B. road“道路”；C. trip“旅游”；D. journey“旅程，行程”。此处意指我让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，我们来帮忙支付餐费，这样也许能够让善举的旅程继续下去，让善意继续下去。故选D。
49．句意：虽然他们看起来都不错，她还是选了一个。A. deserving“值得的”；B. funny“有趣的”；C. greedy“贪婪的”；D. starving“饿的”。根据语境，此处意指我让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，我们来帮忙支付餐费。但是，每一桌客人看起来都不错，但是我们只能从中选择一个。故选A。
50．句意：我把亚历克斯叫了过来，说我想为他们付午餐钱。A. eat up“吃光”；B. pay for“支付”；C. pack up“打包”；D. prepare for“为...…准备”。根据上文“When leaving, I asked Cynthia to 12 a table so that we could keep the 13 of kindness going.”我让辛西娅挑选一张桌子，这样我们就可以继续友好的旅程。可知，我打算帮其中一桌客人支付餐费。故选B。
51．句意：他欣喜若狂，笑得合不拢嘴。A. pity“遗憾”；B. calmness“冷静”；C. joy“开心”；D. frustration“沮丧”。根据下文“I don’t think he had ever observed anything like this before.”我想他以前从未观察过这样的事情。可知，亚历克斯之前从未见过这样的事，所以感到很开心。故选C。
52．句意：在过去的7年里，我见证了如此多的慷慨和善良。A. receive“收到”；B. show“展示”；C. witness“见证”；D. practise“联系”。根据下文“Whatever the reason, it’s not a coincidence that this corresponds with my 19 in activities organized by Kind Springs.”不管是什么原因，这与我参加Kind Springs的活动并不是巧合。可知，我参加了Kind Springs 的组织，这是一个传递爱的组织，所以我见证了很多的善举。故选C。
53．句意：这可能是一个爱的循环。A. wave“波浪”；B. origin“起源”；C. end“结束”；D. circle“循环”。根据上文，我在商店里帮一位男士支付了账单，后来，我在餐馆吃饭，别人又帮我支付了餐费。我认为这就是爱和善举的循环。故选D。
54．句意：不管是什么原因，这与我参加Kind Springs的活动并不是巧合。A. adventure“冒险”；B. investment“投资”；C. recognition“识别”；D. involvement“参与”。根据空后“in activities organized by Kind Springs. ”可知我参与了一个爱心组织。故选D。
55．句意：深深感谢你和其他人，因为你们是我的镜子。A. gratitude“感激”；B. devotion“奉献”；C. commitment“投入”；D. attachment“附着，依恋”。根据上文，我的善举得到了别人的善意的回馈，我很感激这种爱的循环，也激励着我要继续将这份善意和爱传递下去。故选A。
【答案】56．an；57．that/which；58．to provide；59．positions；60．exactly；61．defence；62．resembling；63．without；64．was practised；65．later
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关太极拳的信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，副词，介词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：太极拳或中国拳击，是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在世界各地都很受欢迎。form是可数名词，该处表示“一种……形式”，应该用不定冠词。ancient的发音开头是元音音素，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．句意：太极拳或中国拳击，是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在世界各地都很受欢迎。 is popular throughout the world 是限制性定语从句，修饰an ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。
58．句意：作为一种锻炼，太极拳的目的是在身体调理锻炼的过程中提供放松，它是从太极拳的原理中提取的，特别是阴阳的协调。此处动词不定式作目的状语，be designed to do sth.意为“目的是……”，故填to provide。
59．句意：它采用流畅、有节奏、深思熟虑的动作，以及精心指定的姿势和位置，但在实践中，没有哪两位大师教的是完全相同的体系。该空和stances并列，作with的宾语，应该用名词。position是可数名词，前面没有冠词或其他限制词修饰，应该用名词复数形式。故填positions。
60．句意：它采用流畅、有节奏、深思熟虑的动作，以及精心指定的姿势和位置，但在实践中，没有哪两位大师教的是完全相同的体系。该空修饰副词alike。应用副词。exactly意为“恰好，完全”，表强调。故填exactly。
61．句意：作为一种进攻和防御的方式，太极拳被恰当地认为是一种武术，类似于功夫。该空和attack并列，作of的宾语，应该用名词，defence/defense“防御”，不可数名词，故填defence/defense。
62． 句意：作为一种进攻和防御的方式，太极拳被恰当地认为是一种武术，类似于功夫。a martial art和resemble之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词，此处作定语，故填resembling。
63．句意：它可以使用，也可以不使用武器。结合空前的or可知，该空和with相反。该句指打太极拳是，可以用武器，也可以不用武器。表示“不用……”，用介词without。故填without。
64．句意：早在3世纪，在中国，徒手运动就被练习，以促进健康。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语as early as 3rd century可知，应用一般过去时态。主语freehand exercise和practice之间是被动关系，该句应该用被动语态。且主语为不可数名词exercise，根据主谓一致原则，该空应该填was practiced。故填was practiced。
65．句意：蛇形是后来添加的，到明朝早期，阴阳原则被添加以协调整体。该空在句中作状语，表示“后来”，应该用副词later。故填later。
66．【答案】One Possible version：
Dear David,
Delighted to know your interest in voluntary work in the Winter Olympics, I’m writing to share my experience.
Challenging as the work was, it was a glorious moment for me to be an Olympic volunteer in Beijing. I was totally impressed by the charm of winter sports and the Olympic spirit within. As a volunteer, it would help if you are familiar with the rules of the game and wear a warm smile whenever you are needed for help.
Go ahead and sign up! I bet you’ll find it rewarding.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封回信 。写作背景： 你刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友 David 想申请下一届志愿者，写信向你询问相关情况 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）个人感悟；2）如何准备；3）表达祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Delighted to know your interest in voluntary work in the Winter Olympics, I’m writing to share my experience.运用了形容词短语作状语，不定式作原因状语；Challenging as the work was, it was a glorious moment for me to be an Olympic volunteer in Beijing.运用了倒装句，让步状语从句；As a volunteer, it would help if you are familiar with the rules of the game and wear a warm smile whenever you are needed for help.运用了条件状语从句；Go ahead and sign up! 运用了祈使句；I bet you’ll find it rewarding.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then Rogers had another idea. Since Linden could not bear her pain, Rogers left his bike where he found Linden and tried to carry Linden on his back. It was not easy though. The trails was slippery and dangerous. Rogers had to be very careful to avoid slipping. With great effort, Rogers tried to send Linden to hospital as quickly as possible. Finally, it was after the sun was set that they at last arrived in the hospital safely.
Paragraph 2:
It was after the operation that Linden found Rogers gone. Thanks to Rogers, she was sent here in time and the operation was very successful. Linden asked nurses where Rogers was, but they had no idea where he was. Thinking of her suffering back in the trailhead and Rogers’ kind help, Linden really wanted to find Rogers and expressed her sincere gratitude to him. After two months, she recovered and continued her jogging down Adobe Jack Trail in Sedona. There, she happened to find Rogers on the same trail.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Rogers在Sedona登山期间，碰到了受伤的Linden，并且安全把她送到医院的故事。段落续写：①由第一段内容“然后罗杰斯有了另一个主意。”可知，Rogers本想扶着Linden去医院，但是Linden疼痛难忍，Rogers想到了另一个送她到医院的主意。②由第二段内容“手术后，林登发现罗杰斯不见了。”可知，Rogers把Linden送到医院后就离开了。Linden无法向他当面致谢。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Since Linden could not bear her pain, Rogers left his bike where he found Linden and tried to carry Linden on his back.运用了原因状语从句，地点状语从句； Finally, it was after the sun was set that they at last arrived in the hospital safely.运用了强调句；Thanks to Rogers, she was sent here in time and the operation was very successful. 运用了并列句；Linden asked nurses where Rogers was, but they had no idea where he was.运用了转折并列句，宾语从句，同位语从句；Thinking of her suffering back in the trailhead and Rogers’ kind help, Linden really wanted to find Rogers and expressed her sincere gratitude to him. 运用了现在分词作状语。
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