2022届安徽省江淮十校高三第三次联考英语试题含解析+听力

这是一份2022届安徽省江淮十校高三第三次联考英语试题含解析+听力，文件包含2022届安徽省江淮十校高三第三次联考英语试题解析版doc、2022届安徽省江淮十校高三第三次联考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

江淮十校2022届高三第三次联考

英语试题

2022. 4
注意事项:
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分, 共12页。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成, 在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题请使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息, 并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the man.
A. He saw the film.
B. He didn’t like the film.
C. He sold a Lickel lo the woman.
2. What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking dinner.
B. Preparing for a party.
C. Eating out in a restaurant.
3. What does the man probably wantto do?
A. Start the meeting right away.
B. Stay here for the night.
C. Wait for John.
4. How much will the woman have to pay for the dinner?
A. $40. B. $45. C. $90.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. A couple.
C. Neighbors.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答间问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7题。
6. What happened to the woman's flight?
A. It was called off without notice.
B. It arrived abouttwo hours earlier.
C. It failed to take off on time.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a plane.
B. At the airport.
C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9题。
8. Why does the man do Tai Ji in his spare time?
A. To build up strength.
B. To kill his free time.
C. To keep his grandparent company.
9. How does the woman feel about playing flute?
A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Surprising.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does Stevie want to do for Mrs. White?
A. Cut the grass.
B. Clean thegarden.
C. Clean the floor.
11. Why is Mrs. White's lawnmower still broken?
A. She didn't find any repair shops around her house.
B. She has no time to get itrepaired yet.
C. She is waiting for her husband to have it fixed.
12. What's the woman's attitude towards Stevie?
A. Acceptable. B. Disappointed. C. Rejective.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13到第16题。
13. In which year were most parts of China affected by floods?
A. 2018. B. 2019. C. 2020.
14. Why should we run lo higher ground?
A. Because water always goes down.
B. Because we need to find shallow spots.
C. Because there is no electrical equipment.
15. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
16. What is the woman?
A. A host.
B. A professor.
C. An interviewer.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17到第20题。
17. Which language has JinXiaoyuLranslaled books from?
A. German.
B. French.
C. Italian.
18. Which of the following can best describe JinXiaoyu?
A. Generous and caring.
B. Hardworking and talented.
C. Humorous and optimistic.
19. What did JinXingyong do after the story became a trending topic online?
A. Accepted all the sincere help.
B. Extended thanks for attention.
C. Abandoned his long-held wish.
20. What aspects of the story may move the readers most?
A. JinXiaoyu's amazing talent.
B. The society’s vast support.
C. The parents' selfless love.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Byron Bay is a famous small town, located in the northeast corner of New South Wales, Australia. It is a place where one can indulge themselves with the wildest nature. More than 300 cost-effective accommodations can be found on www. airbnb. cn. Just go and catch up!
Modern Eco Cabin
The eco-friendly self-contained cabin is set among the 24 acres of private rainforest with all the added modern luxuries. It is fully equipped with a full size kitchen, wifi, smart flat screen TV with Netflix.
Birdsong Hideaway
It's an ideal place for couples, families or friends to get together and enjoy Byron Bay. Wake up to a chorus of birds in the morning, just in time to have a coffee with friends in the privacy of the large verandah（露台餐厅）.
The Village Glamping
This beautiful luxurious glamping （露营） space is located just 5 minutes from the heart of Byron Bay. This space is perfect for those wanting to experience the uniqueness of Byron Bay, from the breathtaking views on the lighthouse walk to the crystal-clear waters at Wategos Beach.
Emperor Glamping
The Emperor Bell Tent sits on its own raised deck overlooking the tree-lined valley beyond. It's only a 9 minutes drive to the local shops. Perfect to lie in bed and watch the sunrise or sit out on the deck beneath the milky way at night.
21. Whichfeature is unique to Birdsong Hideaway?
A. It is convenient to the bay.
B. It is perfect for family gathering.
C. It possesses forest views.
D. It offers camping experience.
22. Which accommodation best suits people who put indoor equipment in the first place?
A. Modern Eco Cabin.
B. Birdsong Hideaway.
C. The Village Glamping.
D. Emperor Glamping.
23. What is probably the major reason for travelers to choose the four accommodations?
A. Eco-friendliness.
B. Uniqueness.
C. Convenience.
D. Cost-effectiveness.
B
Like many teenagers, I was once troubled by anxiety and dissatisfaction-feelings that my parents often met with puzzlement rather than sympathy. They were already in their 50s, and having grown up in postwar Britain, they struggled to understand the sources of my discontentment.
“The problem with your generation is that you always desire to be happy. ” my mother once said. I was puzzled. Surely happiness was the purpose of living, and we should spare no efforts to achieve it at every opportunity. I simply wasn't prepared to accept my unhappiness as something that was beyond my control.
But I have noticed a shift in thinking, and I am now coming to the conclusion that my mother’s judgement was spot on. Over the past 10 years, numerous studies have shown that our obsession （痴迷）with happiness and high personal confidence may be making us less content with our lives, and less effective at reaching our actual goals. Indeed, we may often be happy when we stop focusing on happiness altogether.
While greater contentment is achievable, don't expect miracle, and accept that no matter how hard you try, feeling of frustration and unhappiness will appear from time to time. In reality, certain negative feelings can serve a useful purpose.
When we feel sad, it's often because we have learned something painful but important, while stress can motivate you to make some changes to your life. The last thing you should do is to blame yourselves for occasionally feeling bad when plans don't work out.
Eventually, you might adopt the old saying “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best and be unsurprised by everything in between. " As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, ease the pressure off yourself. and you may find that contentment arrives when you're least expecting it.
24. Which of the following best explants“spot on" underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Confusing B. Correct C. Ridiculous D. Controversial
25. According to the passage, which of the following mainly leads to teenager' unhappiness?
A. High expectations.
B. Low living-purposes.
C. Inadequate efforts.
D. Improper preparations.
26. Which of the following statements is the author most likely lo agree with?
A. Stress in your life will probably ruin your happiness and life.
B. Higher personal confidence makes us more satisfied with our life.
C. You needn't be guilty of feeling awful since you may learn a lot from it.
D. If we try hard, feelings of frustration and unhappiness will disappear from our life.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Can we benefit from negative feelings?
B. Why it's Lime to stop fighting for happiness?
C. How can we overcome our unhappiness?
D. Can we generation be happier than our parents?
C
After you finish your fries, eat the ketchup packet. When you add your pasta to boiling waler, put the bag into the pot, too. If these instructions sound confusing to you, it's only because you haven't yet heard of Notpla, a London-based startup company that is designing a seaweed-based replacement for single-use plastic packaging. Notpla design director Karlijn Sibbel says they look lo nature as inspiration for the ideal packaging like the skin on a fruit. “ A peel will eventually be used as nutrients by nature, and disappear and become a part of the cycle. " she said.
According to the UN, 9. 15 billion tons of plastic has been produced since the early 1950s, and about 60% has been land-filled or abandoned outdoors. Micro-plastics, which are often the result of larger plastics breaking down, pollute the ocean, the air and our bodies. Over the past few years, there has been a growing movement against single-use plastics as many experts have argued the products are unnecessary and harmful. In the US, some places have taken action: New York banned most plastic shopping bags, and in Miami Beach, plastic straws have been outlawed. “ Overseas, the European Union put a broad ban on single-use plastics into effect this summer. ” the government announced in August.
“Notpla's founders, Rodrigo Garoia González and Pierre Paslie, initially looked to seaweed as the solution to the world's plastic problem because it is abundant, grows quickly, doesn't compete with land crops. " Sibbel explained. There are also many different seaweed species, and it can be harvested or farmed. Seaweed doesn't use land; it doesn't use pesticides. It can grow into the ocean and the sea, where it actually has a lot of positive benefits so it can create new ecosystems for other organisms to thrive in.
“As they scale up, Notpla's team hopes seaweed could replace single-use plastic in the supply chain more broadly. " Sibbel said. But with the volume of plastics used around the world, she understands the enormity （巨大） of such a task. “I don’t think one material or one solution is going to solve everything, but we think that seaweed really ticks the right boxes. ” she said.
28. What does the author mainly talk about in the first paragraph?
A. The tasty food made from seaweed such as pasta.
B. Common functions of seaweed.
C. The famous company called Notpla.
D. Plastic packaging made from seaweed.
29. What can be learned about plastic pollution and solutions from the passage?
A. Micro-plastics can only be found in the sea.
B. The single-use plastics are considered avoidable by many experts.
C. More than half of the plastic produced has been land-filled.
D. The European Union and the US have completely slopped using single-use plastics.
30. Which is not the reason for the company's founders turning to seaweed?
A. It is pesticide-free.
B. It is easily accessible.
C. It can grow on land.
D. It can do good to the ocean.
31. Which word best describes Karlijn Sibbel's attitude to the future use of seaweed?
A. Optimistic.
B. Uncertain.
C. Negative.
D. Worried.
D
By being able to nail for belle food, cuttlefish showed self-control that's linked tothe higher intelligence. It was part of an experiment by Alex Schnell from the University of Cambridgeand colleagues. “What surprised me most was the level of self-control shown by cuttlefish. ” she tellsWeekend Edition.
The experiment was essentially a take on the classic “marshmallow” experimentfrom the1960s. In that experiment, young children were presented with one marshmallow and told that if they can resist eating it for several minutes, they will get two marshmallows. But if they eat it, that's all they get. The children who are able to delay gratification do better on tests and are more successful later in life.
To adapt the experiment for cuttlefish, the researchers first figured out the cuttlefish's favorite food: live grass shrimp; and their second-favorite food: a piece of king prawn. Instead of choosing one or two marshmallows, the cuttlefish had to choose either their favorite food or second-favorite food. Each of the food items were placed in clear chambers within their tank. One chamber would open immediately, while the other chamber would only open after a delay. It essentially tested whether they could resist the temptation （诱惑） of their second preference food and wait for their preferred food.
The cuttlefish learned to wait. “Animals like rats and pigeons find it difficult to resist temptation, only waiting for several seconds, ” Schnell says, “while animals such as chimpanzeesand parrots show more advanced self-control and wail up to several minutes. And the cuttlefish in our study waited up to between 50 to 130 seconds. ”
Animals that are able to exercise self-control in this way have advantages. For example, animals can hide food to eat later. In cuttlefish, Schnell thinks the delayed gratification relates to their lifestyle. “Individuals who wait for better-quality prey could find food more efficiently and limit their exposureto predators. ”Schnell writes.
32. Why does the writer mention the experiment conducted in the 1960s?
A. To highlight the intelligence of humans.
B. To offer statistics to the experiment for cuttlefish.
C. To show the differences between humans and animals.
D. To provide supporting background information for the following experiment.
33. What can we learn about the experiment for cuttlefish from the passage?
A. The chamberwith cuttlefish's favorite food wouldn’t open instantly.
B. The cuttlefish had to choose between the food they liked and the food they disliked.
C. Cuttlefish could not wait to eat their favourite food immediately.
D. The food were put at the same place for cuttlefish to choose from.
34. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Cuttlefish is probably born with the ability to resist temptation.
B. It is a disadvantage for animals to exercise too much self-control.
C. Cuttlefish may be less intelligent than Chimpanzees.
D. We must take immediate measures to protect cuttlefish.
35. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a personal diary.
B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science report.
D. In a geography textbook.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place?
Sensitive children are these special, observant people. They notice when you're sad, and they ask why. They're often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy. __36__Why?
Because they're supportive. _37_They believe in people and wanttosee them do well. They want to make the people they love happy. Sensitive people are often great listeners -they want to know people and understand what they're thinking and feeling. They want to be there for you when you need them.
__38__Sensitive kids typically have unbelievable imaginations. They're dreamers. Their creatively shines through in all they do, and ideas just cometothem. They show a great appreciation for the arts and they’re inspired by the beauty they find in the world. They notice that tiny little worms crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy（松软洁白的） clouds in the sky.
Because they are unique. __39_They're insightful and reflective-they like to take the lime to be alone and spend lime with their thoughts. They appreciate calm and quiet moments.
Because they're strategic. Psychologist Dr. Elaine Aron's and author of The Highly Sensitive Child fays highly sensitive children are “Quick to grasp small and not so obvious changes and generally behave conscientiously （勤勉地）”. __40
A. Because they're emotional.
B. Because they are creative.
C. They're going to do big things in this world.
D. They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.
E. They want to celebrate with them if they're happy and excited.
F. Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things thoroughly.
G. They can often bring another perspective to the table because they tend to think differently.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Both my parents left for work. And what did I do with myself on that glorious __41_day,with no adult in charge and no _42 _ on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the _43 _for a shoplifting?
Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, held a blanket, and began to _44 _. I was thrilled and _45 _by a book-it was Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises-and I _46 _needed to be alone with it for a little while. I had accidentally _47 _the key to perfect happiness: I had become _48 _absorbed by something Iloved.
Please _49 _that absorption is not the same as distraction or obsession. To be absorbed by something is to become it and when we _50 _it, we are richer for it. To be distracted by thing is also to disappear, but not in a good way. We become nothing at all. We don't get _51 _. And to be obsessed by something, _52 _, is to become absorbed and destroyed by it. _53 _, the trick to happiness, then, is to find something that absorbs you and become that thing by _54 _it with devoted attention.
_55 _it now, I can see that some subtle（微妙的）things were happening to my mind and to my life _56 _I was in that state of absorption. Hemingway's _57 _was quietly entering my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant _58_, a good and solid plot. _59 , I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now _60_ me the way reading once did andhappiness is their generous side effect.
41. A. wasted B. Admitted C. abandoned D. stolen
42. A. limits B. Instructions C. expectations D. ideas
43. A. road B. mall C. stage D. Target
44. A. relax B. write C. read D. eat
45. A. transported B. confused C. cheated D. upset
46. A. still B. even C. yet D. just
47. A. come across B. come up C. get through D. look into
48. A. partly B. completely C. almost D. rarely
49. A. note B. see C. find D. appreciate
50. A. catch up with B. get used to
C. come out of D. break away from
51. A. exhausted B. amazed C. astonished D. enriched
52. A. finally B. originally C. previously D. abruptly
53. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover
54. A. advocating B. purchasing C. pursuing D. imagining
55. A. Looking up to B. Looking back on
C. Keeping up with D. Keeping away from
56. A. before B. after C. while D. Since
57. A. image B. autobiography C. attitude D. language
58. A. dance B. music C. poems D. sentences
59. A. As a result B. In other words C. After all D. Above all
60. A. consumes B. destroys C. absorbs D. disturbs

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gao Tingyu thrilled the home crowd by becoming the first Chinese man to claim an Olympic gold medal in speed skating, _61_（win） the 500 meters on Saturday.
“Gao has conducted an62__（exciting） fast and excellent performance at the Speed Skating Oval. And the March of the Volunteers will be played again inside the stadium. ” said the message from the General Administration of Sport shortly 63_the competition. This was also the fourth gold medal for Team China at the Beijing Olympic Winter Games _64_ the firstOlympic gold in the country’s speed skating history.
In 2018, the highly potential Gao already __65__（get） a bronze medal at Pyeongchang Olympics in South Korea, as he said after the win in Pyeongchang: “ I feel like that my capacity has reached the point _66_ I can compete for Olympic medals.
As long as I’m in a stable state of mind, I think for me the opponent is only67__（I）. ”
Ever since he _68_（admit） into China's speed skating team in 2015, Gao has won championships in_69_（competition） that were held home and abroad. He has suffered from severe back injuries and had an eight-month break before competing in the China Speed Skating Championship in 2021.
Gao was also the_70_（nation） flag bearer al the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 on February 4.

第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Kevin,
Glad to hear you're coming to China in July. The following is some Chinese social customs.
Firstly, we greeteach other’s by saying “Hello!” or asking questions like “Where are you going lo?" to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we replied with “I'm overpraised" to show well manners. Next, when received a gift, we usually say “It's unnecessary.”besides“Thanks.” to show politeness and then put them away. Finally, al dinner parties, we touch glasses before drinking to show that we are warm or friendly.
I hope which is mentioned above might be helpful and wish you good journey.
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学校研究项目“ Collect used books on campus”的负责人，该项目目前开展顺利且效果良好, 请你给校《英语报》写一篇稿件宣传你们的项目, 内容包括：
1. 项目的目的和意义；
2. 项目开展的成功经验；
3. 呼吁大家积极参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节。
Collect used books on campus





江淮十校2022届高三第三次联考


英语试题参考答案、提示及评分细则



听力 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BACAC
16-20 AABBC

阅读
21-23 BAD 24-27 BACB 28-31DBCA
32-35 DACC

七选五 36-40 CDBCF

完形 41-45 DABCA 46-50 DABAC 51-55 DABCB
56-60 CDDBC

语法填空
61.winning
62.cxcitingly
63.after
64.and
65.got
66.whcrc
67.mysclf
68.was admitted
69.competitions
70.nalional


短文改错
is改为are，others改为other，删除 going 后的to，replied改为reply，well改为good，received改为 receiving， them 改为it，or改为and，which收为what，good前加a




阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文足一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Byron Bay 四家性价比高的酒店。
21．B 由第三段“It’s an ideal place for couples， families or friends to get together”可知 Birdsong Hideaway 是理想的聚会场地。故选。
22．A 由第二段“I is fully equipped with a full size kitchenWIFI， smart that screen TV with Notflix”Modern Eco Cabin 配备大量的室内装备。故选A。
23．D 由第一段“More than 300 cost-effectiveaccommodations can be found on www．airbnb．cn．”再结合全文可知四家酒店都是性价比较高的酒店。故选D。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者分享了自己对母亲的观点“年轻一代的问题在于总是期待快乐”由疑惑到赞同的转变过程。作者还指出，负面情绪是生活必不可少的一部分，我们需要做的是放松心态，或许能
在期待最少的时候获得最想要的满足。
24．B 根据第二段“I was puzzled．”和第二段“But I have noticed a shift in thinking”，再联系上下文可知，对于妈妈的观点，作者由最初的感到困惑转变成认同她说的话，所以my mother’s judgement was spot on表示作者认为妈妈的判断是完全正确的。故选B。
25.A 根据第二段“The problem with your generations is that you always desireto be happy”和第三段全段内容可以概括出：年轻人对幸福过于期待恰恰是导致不幸福的主要原因。故选A。
26.C
根据第四段“...we have learned something painful but important ...”和“The last thing you should do isto blame yourselves for occasionally feeling bad when plans don’t work out. ”可知你不需要因为感觉糟糕
而愧疚，因为一些消极情绪也可以发挥作用。故选G。
27．B 本文围绕是否应该迫求幸福展开讨论，并得出结论：我们需要放松心态，或许能在期待最少的时候获得最想要的满足。故选B。

C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。塑料污染越来越严重，很多国家或地区已经采取措施应对。伦敦一家公司发明了以海草为原料的塑料，从源头杜绝污染。
28．D 根据第一段内容可概括推断出木段在谈论由海草制成的塑料包装。故选D。
29.B
根据第二段“Over the past few years，there has been a growing movement against single-use plastics as many experts have argued the produces areunnecessary and harmful.”可推断出 single-useplastics可避免使用。故选B。
30.C
根据第二段“Seaweed doesn’t use land”可知C项不是原因，根据第二段中“il doesn’t use pesticides”，“'There are also many different seaweed species, and it can be harvested or farmed.”,“It can grow into the ocean and the sea, where it actually has a lot of positive benefits so it can create new ecosystems for other organisms to thrive in，”可分别推断出A、B、D都是原因。故选G。
31.A 根据文章最后一段“I don’t think one material or one solution is going to solve everything， but we think that seaweed really ticks the right boxes”可推断出作者认为海草塑料是解决塑料污染的一个正确选择。故选A。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家借鉴经典的儿童棉花糖实验，给乌贼提供最喜欢的和第二喜欢的食
物作选择。实验中乌贼可以抵制诱惑，证明了它们的高智商。
32．D 根据第二段第句“The experiment was essentially a take on the classic ＂ marshmallow ＂ experiment from the 1960s．”可知下文乌贼的实验是借鉴了经典的儿童棉花糖实验，所以作者提及该实验是为后面的实验提供背景信息。故选D。
33.A 根据文中“One chamber would open immediately， while the other chamber would only open after a delay”，结合上文可推断出装着乌贼最喜欢食物的箱子是不会立即打开的。故选A。
34．C 根据文中第一段“By being able to wait for better food， cuttlefish showed self-control that’s linked to the higher intelligence.”和最后一段“while animals such as chimpanzees and parrols show more advaneed self-control and wait up to several minutes. And the cuttlefish in our study waited up to between 50 to 130seconds.”可知黑猩猩和鹦鹉抵制诱惑时间长，智商应该更高。故选C。
35．C 根据全文内容可知全文介绍了一个科学实验证明乌贼的智商高，所以最有可能在science report 中读到。故选C。
七选五
36．C 本空设在段中。前文和后文都提到 sensitive children的优势和特长，再结合文章大标题 Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place？可知本处应该是说sensitive children 可以做一些了不起的事。故选C。
37.D
本空设在段中。根据本段首句和下句可知sensitive children 相信别人并支持别人，所以推断出他们会努力团结周围的人，而不是摧毁他们。故选D。
38.B本空设在段首。本段主要在讲 sensitive children 想象力丰富，是梦想家，创造力惊人。故选B。
39.G
本空设在段中。G选项关键词 differently 和首句中的unique是对应的。此外，本段说的是sensitive children的一些独特之处，C选项恰好足说他们会提出不同观点，思维方式不同。故选C。
40.F 本空设在段末。上文说到sensitivechildren擅长捕捉细节变化，和F选项theirattention to detail is impressive相对应。故选F：英语试题参考答案第2页（共6页）完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了自己从小爱读书，并在专注于读书的过程中找到了属于自己的幸福：
41.D 根据上文父母去工作了，可知作者这一天无人看管和约束，此处stolen day表示偷来的一天，有一种表示意外获得的感觉；
42.A 因为父母都上班了，就没有人去限制作者的行动，因此作者的活动就没有limit，想干什么就干什么；
43.B 根据下文 shoplifting可知是在商场，作者此处用了一种夸张的手法，表示自己行动的自由；44.C 根据下文的abook可知作者已经准备好开始阅读了；
45.A 根据I was thrilled 可知作者看得很起劲，此处transport 表明作者深深地被书吸引，是一种身临其境的状态；
46.D just在此处语气最合适，强调作者非常喜欢读书，只需要本书就可以一个人独处；
47.A 在读书的过程中作者偶然问发现了幸福的秘诀，come across表示“偶遇”；
48.B 根据上文的perfect可知作者完全沉浸在书本的阅读快乐之中；
49.A note此处为动词，表示“注意”，作者提醒读者注意 absorption 不同于 distraction 和obsession；
50.C 根据上下文可知，专注于某事，就是要融入其中。当完成这件事之后，你的精神世界将更加丰富，come out of 表示“从...之中走出或完成某事”；
51.D enriched和上文richer 相呼应，we don’t get enriched表示 to be distracted会让你一无所获；
52.A
根据上下文可知，为某事痴迷最终可能会让你深陷其中，深受其害；
53.B 作者得出结论:因此，幸福的秘诀就足找到能让你专注的事，并全身心地去追求；
54.C 同上题；
55.B 最后一段首先回顾白已专注于读书的过程，发现在身处专注状态之中时，作者的思想和人生发生了些微妙的事情；
56.C 同上题；
57.D 前文讲到阅读海明威的作品，所以此处是指海明威作品的语言进入到我的想象之中；
58.D 下文讲到写作，所以此处应该是指创造简单又优美的句子；
59.B 上文提到创造简单又优美的句子和详实的情节，换言之作者在学习写作。In other words意为“换言之”；
60.C absorb和上文的absorption 相呼应，表示写作和阅读一样能让作者专注其中。
语法填空
61.winning 此处考查非谓语动词，winning做结果状语；
62.excitingly 词性的考查，fast和excellent 是形容词，需要副词来修饰，因此用 excitingly；
63.after 介词的考查，根据文本，这里表示在“比赛后不久”，因此用 shortly after；
64.and 连词的考查，the fourth gold medal 和 the first Olympic gold为并列关系，因此用并列连词and；
65.got 谓语动词的考查，根据句子分析可知此处 get做的是谓语动词，又根据时间状语In 2018可知，此处要用一般过去式，注意不要受 already的影响而使用了完成时；
66.where 关系词的考查，先行词为point，关系词作状语时用where引导定语从句；
67.myself 反身代词的考查，根据句意：对手是我自己，因此用myself；
68.was admitted 谓语动词的考查，根据句子结构分析，可知此处做从句的谓语，又根据since表示自从时，
从句一般用一般过去式，结合语意，此处为被动语态，表示“被录取”，因此答案为was admilled；
69．competilions 名词单复数的考查根据其后的定语从句that are held home and abroad，可知此处 competition是复数形式；
70．national 词性的考查，flag是名词，前面需要形容词来修饰，因此用national，national flag表示因旗。

短文改错
第一处is改为are，考察主谓一致；
第二处 others 改为other，考察短语 each other，表示互相；
第三处删除to，此处没有宾语，不需要介词to；
第四处 replied 改为reply，考察时态一致性；
第五处well改为good，考察形容词和副词辨析；
第六处 received 改为receiving，考察状语从句的省略现象 when we receive 省略为 when receiving；
第七处them改为it，代词it指代上文的agift；
第八处or改为and，warm和friendly 为“且”的关系；
第九处 which 改为what，“what is mentioned above”为主语从句；
第十处 good journey前加a，journey 为可数名词。

书面表达
Collect used books on campus
Over the past months, I have been participating in a school project of collecting used books on campus,which runs smoothly and proves effective.
The aim of the project is to donate books to a primary school in a small village.Meanwhile, it's also intended to protect the environment by recycling old books. The success of this project lies in a thorough survey beforehand and a detailed plan. Meanwhile, a series of activities have been held to arouse students' interest in participation.
I hope more students will join us and more people will benefit from the project in the following days.


录音材料
（Text 1）
M:Hi,Cindy.Have you seen the interesting film? It's really good.
W:T didn't got a ticket. But you wero very lucky.
（Text 2）
W:Ivesentout the invitations for the dinner party.
M:That's good.Now what should we do?
W:We've gotto plan the menu.
M: OK. Do you have anything in mind?
（Text 3）
W:Everybody is here except John.Shall we startthe meeting?
M:If we waited for John, we might be here all night.
（Text 4）
W: It's such a lovely dinner. Let's each pay for the bill.
M: OK! Let me see. It's 80 dollars each for the dishes we ordered, and an extra 10 dollars for the drinks.
（Text 5）
M:Don't be angry with them. They are only kids. We can buy another vase.
W: This is not the first time.They broke the glass and the window last month. We can't spoil our kids.
（Text 6）
M:1 thought your flight would arrive two hours ago. What took so long?
W: Didn't they announce that our flight was delayed?
M: I didn't hear anything about a delay. I thought everything was running on time. What happened?
W: We got on the plane on time but then we were held up for almost two hours due to an unknown problem.
M: That's too bad. Have you had anything to cat?
W: I managed to gel a sandwich on the plane.How about you?
M:T've had nothing but a cup of coffee. I'm starving.Let's get out of here and find a restaurant.
（Text 7）
W: What do you like to do in your free time?
M: My grandfather always asks me to do Tai Ji with him at home.
W:Wow,so you likeKunglu?
M:Not really. I like swimming best.
W: It's both a sport and a hobby. Do you want to build up your strength or kill you time?
M:Neither. I spent most of my spare time to accompany my grandfather.
W:The Tai Ji could help people keep fit.
M:What's your favorite sport?
W:Frankly, I don't like sports at all. I'm fond of music.
M:Yes,you play flute wonderfully.
W: Thanks, I think playing flute is a relaxation for me after a day's tiring work. To my surprise, when I play flute,
my dog always listens attentively.
M:So amazing.
（Text 8）
M:Good morning,Mrs.While.
W:Good morning,Stevie.What do you want?
M:Well, Mrs. While..- your grass is pretty high. I wonder if you would like me to mow your lawn.
W: That's a good idea, Stevie, but my lawnmower broke down, and I was too busy to have it fixed.
M:Yes,I know, Mrs. White. But I thought I could use our own lawnmower.
W: Are you sure it's all rightwith your parents?
M:Yes,I have asked them.
W:And how much would you charge me?
M:My mom thought I could ask for five dollars. Your lawn is pretty big.
W:Allright, Stevie.When can you do it?
（Text 9）
W: Today we are very honored to invite Prof. Li as our special guest in 2021 to have a talk aboutfloods with us.Prof.Li,is it dangerous to meet with floods?
M: Of course. Serious floods hit most parts of China last year, causing great damage. Floods can strike with almostno warning, which will make people in danger.
W: If a flood is coming our way, how can we know?
M:You might receive an alarm from our National Weather Service. But that means a flood is possible in your area. W: What can we do if a flood happens?
M:First, make your way to higher ground because water is always going to flow down. Second, avoid all movingwater if possible. Even one meter of rushing water can knock you over and put you in danger. Additionally, ifyou must walk through water to safety, find shallow spots. At last, keep away from any electrical equipment.
W:Thanks for your advice.
（Text 10）
An article published has touched millions of readers with the real-life story of genius translator JinXiaoyu and his father,JinXingyong.
Jin has been blind in one eye after an accident and he has visited a mental hospital for treatment every year since 1992. In 2010, he started translating foreign books. Over the past decade,he has translated 22 books from English,Japanese and German and read almost every foreign language novel in Zhejiang Library. More than 10 of his translations have been published. Jin used translation as his “weapon" to fight the mental problem,and he took care of his mother for the last three years of her life.
The story captured the hearts of millions of readers and began circulating widely online.JinXingyong began to receive phone calls offering help after the story ran in the newspaper. JinXingyong declined all the material support. He said the story’spublication in the newspaper is the fulfillment of his “long-held” wish.“WhatXiaoyu needs most now is a peaceful and quiet life",Jin said while expressing thanks for all the attention. Most of the readers said they were particularly touched by the parents' great love for JinXiaoyu. “I cried several limes reading it and understood what it meant to be dependent on each other” a reader surnamed Lyu commented.