2022届江苏省姜堰中学高三下学期5月阶段测试一英语试题有听力

2022届江苏省姜堰中学高三下学期5月阶段测试一

英语试题

第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the woman applying for?

A．An identity card. B．A credit card. C．A passport.

2．What are the speakers discussing?

A．Work. B．Fashion. C．Weekend plans.

3．Where does the conversation take place probably?

A．In a school.

B．In a hospital.

C．In the woman’s house.

4．Whose car will the woman most probably travel in next?

A．Tony’s. B．Tom’s. C．Amy’s.

5．Who is the woman probably?

A．A lawyer.

B．A university professor.

C．A professional golfer.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Which area of Italy is the man going to study in?

A．The north. B．The south. C．The center.

7．What does the woman recommend the man to do?

A．Stay in a hotel.

B．Live in her friend’s place.

C．Ask people on social media.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．How many dogs did the woman rescue?

A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight.

9．What does the man probably do for a living?

A．He is a journalist.

B．He is a dog walker.

C．He is a photographer.

10．What is the woman doing?

A．Walking her dog. B．Feeding her dog. C．Selling her dog.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

11．What are the woman’s shoes like?

A．Flat. B．High. C．Colorful.

12．Why does the woman like her shoes?

A．They are practical. B．They are popular. C．They are beautiful.

13．What can the woman obtain by her shoes?

A．Balance. B．Comfort. C．Confidence.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Colleagues.

B．Brother and sister.

C．Student and fire warden.

15．What day is it today?

A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.

16．What will the woman probably do next?

A．Call a charity organization.

B．Help the man sort the alarms out.

C．Contact Shelley through email.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Why is rock climbing not dangerous?

A．You use a rope to hold you.

B．You have a partner to catch you.

C．You can take measures to climb safely.

18．What is a common beginner’s mistake?

A．Tying the rope incorrectly.

B．Trying to climb too quickly.

C．Wearing a helmet too loosely.

19．Which skill will the climbing courses teach you?

A．How to choose your partner.

B．How to give medical treatment.

C．How to fix climbing equipment.

20．What is the main topic of the talk?

A．How to climb safely.

B．How to avoid mistakes.

C．How to take a climbing course.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

About the author: Roy Tomizawa celebrated his first birthday on the opcning day ofthe 1964

Olympics. Roy has been a fan of the Olympics. A year after Tokyo was awarded the 2020 Olympics, Roy went searching for an English-language book that recorded the 1964 Olympics--but he couldn't find one. So Roy decided to combine his love of the Olympics and his skills for writing and record the event that symbolized the determination ofthe Japanese to survive and thrive after World War II.

About the book: Japan was a physical and psychological wasteland at the end of World War II.With over 3 million dead, 39 percent of city populations homeless, 40 percent of all urban areas

flattened, 80 percent of all ships destroyed, and 33 percent of all industrial machine tools not usable, the country was destroyed.

And yet, just 19 years later, Japan stood proud--modern, peace-loving, and open -welcoming the world as the host of the 1964 Olympic, the largest global event of its time.

In 1964--The Greatest Year in the History of Japan, Roy Tomizawa records how Japan rose from the destruction to create the greatest Asian economic miracle ofthe 20th century. He shares stories from the 1964 Olymapics that created a level of adjustment and national pride never before seen in Japan, leaving an unforgettable mark in the heart of the Japanese for generations.

21. What is known about Roy Tomizawa?

A. He was borm in 1964.

B. He couldn't write in English.

C. He recorded the 1964 Olympics.

D. He failed to find a symbol for Japan.

22. How are Paragraphs 2-3 developed?

A. By giving examples.

B. By classifying facts.

C. By providing statistics.

D. By making comparisons.

23. What is the book mainly about?

A.The great influence of WW II on Japan.

B.Roy Tomizawa’s personal development.

C.The greatest Asian economic miracles of the 20th century.

D.The positive changes the 1964 Olymics brought to Japan.

B

It's likely that you don't think you have invited a spy into your home when setting up a new

TV. But new Sansung, LG and Vizio smart TVs can record and share everything that is viewed,

whether it's a broadcast or something streaming from the Intermet. And some smart TVs can even

track what DVD you' re watching.

Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to introduce new shows or add extra content about some prodtucts to the shows you are already watching. The ads are primarily pop-ups (弹出式广告) like the ones you see on your computer.

You might not realize that you allowed that data collection when you agreed to the long

privacy policy during setup; with Samsung, it is 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to

sign away (签字放弃) your privacy in thousands of words in fine print.

When Consumer Reports sent an email to the manufacturers to ask how they are using the

technology, representatives for Samsung and Vizio didn't make any comment. An LG

representative said that the company isn't using any data to send personalized ads and has no

plans to do so. But Consumer Reports said that could change at any time.

You might think, "Well, why don't I just turn those marketing features off?" It's not always

so easy. To stop manufacturers' tracking, you have to fght your way through menu settings. On

an LG set, go to"settings", then"options", then"Live plus", click "off", and then close. With

Vizio, it's a voyage through three menus to turm off the box“Smart Interactivity". With Samsung,

it's a similar trip to find the box"SyncPlus and Marketing" to disable it.

Consumer Reports said that disabling the marketing feature may cause you to lose offers of

extra scenes which are related to the shows you' re watching. But maybe that's a small price to

pay for knowing that what you re watching remains private.

24. What might the marketers use your viewing habits to do?

A. To improve the quality of smart TVs.

B. To collect some suggestions about shows.

C. To recommend shows or advertise products.

D. To build a strong relationship between produces and customers.

25. How does Consumer Reports find the comment made by an LG representative?

A. Negative         B. Doubtful        C. Reasonable       D. Approving

26. What's the main idea of Paragraph 5?

A. How we learn to use TVs' settings.

B. How we can become wise customers.

C. How we send personal information to others.

D. How we stop our viewing from being tracked.

27. Which ofthe following does the author probably agree with?

A. It's worthwhile to turn marketing features off.

B. People should keep their watching habits a secret.

C. TVs' marketing features should be further developed.

D. TV producers should apologize to customers for their misbehavior.

C

Summer floods are an annual occurrence for many cities across China. According to the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, in 2012. urban flooding affected 184 cities, while in 2013 the number was 234. and last year it was 125. it said. Now, new measures are being introduced to reduce loss of life and the economic damage caused by flooding.

One of the most effective measures to increase the efficiency of storm drains in cities would be to reduce the storm-water runoff and raise the 1evels of water filtration (过滤) and conservation in urban areas, experts said. To solve the problem of urban flooding once and for all, the central government has decided to push forward the "Sponge City" program. which in part borrows the experiences of low-impact development from the United States and Canada in recent years.

The program will allow at least 60 percent of rainwater to soak into the ground, rather than being discharged into rivers. The level of filtration could be further raised in some areas with 1ow 1evels of rainfall to increase the use of rainwater. The project includes the development of residential communities with storage ponds, filtration pools and wetlands. plus roads and squares buit with materials that will allow storm water to soak into the ground more effectively, according to the guideline.

"It would require a major shift in ideas about urban construction. Rainwater should be regarded as a resource, rather than a burden to be dealt with. Concepts of urban construction should shift from the destruction of the ecosystem to its renewal," Chen Zhenggao, Minister of Housing and Urban-rural Development, told a work conference in May. "If the urban runoff cannot be effectively filtred into the ground, the floods that follow will cause the direct loss of life and property." he said. He also believes low- impact development represents the future of the country's urbanization drive. "It (the dealing with storm water) is an issue of public security. Thus it should be a compulsory requirement when new urban areas are being planned and buit," he said.

28. The purpose to build a "Sponge City" is to______

A. reduce the storm-water runoff in urban areas

B. raise the levels of water filtration and conservation

C. address the problem of urban flooding permanently

D. achieve low-impact development with borrowed experiences

29.What can we 1earn from Paragraph 3?

A. At most 60% of rainwater is to soak into the ground.

B. The 1evel of filtration could be increased in areas with more rainfall.

C. Residential communities should be replaced by ponds. pools and wetlands

D. Roads should be built with materials allowing water to soak into the ground

30.What can we infer from Chen Zhenggao's remarks?

A. Floods take place because of the shift of the ecosystem

B. Floods will not happen when, urban runoff is filtered into rivers.

C. New urban construction concept means replacement of the ecosystem.

D. Low-impact urban development is a must to solve the issue of public security.

31. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Summer floods have always been an issue for cities

B. "Sponge City" program is set to soak up urban floodwater.

C. Rainwater should be regarded as a resource rather than a burden.

D. Low-impact development can change the situation of urban ecosystem

D

The Tory govemment has finally set out its plans for a points-based immigration system to come into force on January lst, 2021.

After Brexit (脱欧) people will have to earn over £25,600, have ajob offer and speak English to a certain level in order to get a work visa. The plans have produced an immediate reaction among businesses and councils who warn sectors like social care face disaster. In response, the Home Office has told businesses they should simply end their“reliance on cheap, lowskilled labour". Yet there are a whole host of unanswered questions. Home Secretary Priti Patel refused to give ay overall cap or target on numbers, and wouldn't say exactly when people might be able to bring their family. There's also scant (不足的) informatio about how much pplications will cost or how a sufcient level of English language will be measured .

A policy statement published recenty said the fre movement would end, law srrounding this

would be repealed and, a new imigation bill would be itroduced, for a“firm and fair" system which would attrct high-killed workers" to create a "high wage, high skil, high productivity cconony".

The goverment wants companies to train Britsh workers to fill vacancies but critics say the lack of investment in further education makes that difcult. Meanwhile Labour predicts there will be so many carve-outs that the system will be pointless. Ms Patel said, "There will stil be ways for some low-skilled workers, such as Polish builders, to come to Britain. We will continue to review the labour market."

Acording to the new immigration rules, the salary treshold (门槛) for silldl migrants wil be

lowered from £30.000 to £25,600 for only those coming to the UK with ajob offer But if an applicant earns less than the required minimum salary threshold- but no less than £20,480-- they may still be able to come to the UK if they have a job offer in a specifc occupation which appears on the govemment's jobs shortage list, or if they have a PhD relevant to the job.

32. What do British companies think of the new immigration system?

A. It is unfair to immigrants who have family.

B. It is beneficial to their employees' Englisb levels.

C. It is helpful in accelerating the movement oflabour.

D. It is disadvantagcous to those dependeat on immigrants.

33. What does the underlined word "frepcaled" in Paragreph 3 most probably mean?

A. Abolished       B. Violated        C. Interpreted        D. Subonitted

34. What can be lcarned fom Paragraph 4?

A. Labour will attach importance to further education.

B. The govement is optimistic about British workers.

C. Ms Patel is watching out for the influence ofthe new system.

D. Poland is afraid ofhigh-skilled workers entering the UK market.

35. What does the last panagraph mainly talk about?

A. The content ofob shortage list.

B. Some exceptions to the new system.

C. How much slled migrants' salary will be reduced by.

D. How the new inmigration rules will exclude key workers.

第二节(共5小题:每小题25分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Before the discovery of insulin (胰岛素),diabetes was a death sentence.___ 36___ But why do some people need insulin and how does it work?

Diabetes has been recognized as a discase since ancient times, and as early as 1775 physician

Matthew Dobson detected the presence of sugar in the urine (小便) of diabetics. In 1797, John Rollo found that a very low-calorie diet could prolong the lives of diabetics.___ 37___ At the beginning of the 20th century, although the biological mechanism of diabetes was understood, medical science was yet to come up with an effective treatment.

The most common types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes means the body cannot rmake insulin, a deficiency (缺陷) perhaps caused by genetics. Type 2 diabetes  is a dfferent disase, where the body has difficulty using insulin.__38__ Type2 disbetes can be

caused by lfestygle such as being overweight and lacking physical activity.

__39__ Without insulin, glucose remains in the blood and is passed through the kidnays into

the urine. Diabetics produce a lot of urine as glucose draws water out of the body, leading to thirst

Symptoms like weight loss and a lack of energy may occur when glucose cannot get into the body's cells.

Canadian Dr Frederick Banting, together with medical student Charles Best, building on the work of earlier physicians, isolated insulin from the pancreases (胰腺) of dogs and cows in 1921. A year later, the insulin was first tested on 14-year-old Leonard Thompson.__ 40__ No other drug in the history of medicine changed the lives of so many people so suddenly. Banting was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in 1923 for his achievement.

A. It restored him to health.

B. Furthermore, that acts slowly and for a long time.

C. Many diabetics are advised to adopt both forms of insulin.

D. It often begins later in life, and can lead to loss of insulin production.

E. However, it was only a matter oftime before they finally died of starvation.

F. Widely regarded as the first true powerful drug, insulin has saved millions of lives.

G. Insulin is a hormone that unlocks cells and lets glucose (葡萄糖) in, where glucose is either used as energy or stored as fuel.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Karen is being praised for teaching her students a powerful emotional lesson that they will not soon forget. She has been teaching for decades, but her most recent class was apparently the most __41__ class of her educational career.

For her sixth day of classes at Collinsville Middle School, she decided to try a new_ 42_ in

empathy (共鸣) with her students called “The Baggage Activity".

Upon establishing that her classroom was a(an)__ 43_ space for expression and respect, she

asked what emotional baggage_ 44__ to her students. She then asked them to write about some of

their own--and_ 45_ they were not required to put their names on the paper, they could describe

their issues as_ 46_ as they wanted.

The kids then read wbat their classmates wrote _47_ , things like suicide, drugs in their family, cancer and on and on.

“The kids who read the papers would cry because what they were reading was 48_ The person who shared would cry sometimes too. It was an emotionally draining day, but I firmly believe my kids

will judge a little_ 49_ love a little more and forgive a little faster." Loewe wrote in a social media post.

Since writing about her exercise on social media, her__ 50__ has been shared widely. Teachers from all over the world have_ 51__ out to her about performing similar activites in their own classrooms and their students have apparently been“so much more__ 52__ ” of each other.

Moreover, Karen kept all the paper confessions (坦白) in a plastic bag so that her students will _53_their exercise in empathy, which also reminds them that they all have_ 54__.

“We will leave it at the door. As they left, I told them they are not__ 55_ they are loved, and we have each other's support." said Loewe.

41. A. impressive       B. advanced     C. arbitrary     D. disturbing

42. A. method          B. measure     C. exercise      D. experience

43. A. private          B. safe         C. hidden       D. accurate

44. A. offered          B. attracted      C. applied      D. meant

45. A. while           B. since         C. once         D. until

46. A. freely           B. clearly        C. briefly       D. deliberately

47. A. at will           B. on schedule    C. by design    D. in turn

48. A. inspiring         B. instructive     C. sorrowful    D. ridiculous

49. A. more            B. less           C. earlier      D. later

50. A. post             B. photo          C. talent      D. image

51. A. gone            B. put            C. called      D. reached

52. A. typical           B. independent     C. respectful  D. proud

53. A. take             B. remember      C. practice     D. repeat

54. A. friction           B. responsibility   C. baggage    D. temper

55. A. alone            B. around         C. absolute    D. together

第二节(共10小题:每小题15分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Tuesday China launched a spacecrat, called Chang'e-5, to collect soil and rock samples from the moon. If the journey is successful, China will be the third nation _56_ (bring) pieces ofthe moon back to Earth.

__57__ China stepped into space much later than the United States and the Soviet Union, the

country_58_ (make) huge progress over the past decade, and becomes one of_ 59_ (advance)nations in the world in terms of space exploration. Over the long term, some of Chang'e 5's operations will help to accumulats and diemonstrate modern technologies for future Chinese manned lunar journeys.

It has been four decades since lunar samples_60_ (carry) to Earth last time. Planetary scicentists are waiting eagerly for the day more samples will be brought back to Earth. 61__ the samples collected by Chang'e-5, scientists can measure radioactive elements in the rocks and__ _62_ (precise) calculate when a volcanic eryption occurred, which will make major _63_(contribute) to the understanding of the solar systerm's evolution.

The mission is the latest step in an ambitious space program _64_ China hopes will end with an international lunar research station and ultimately a human colony on the moon by the 2030s . China's achieverments in space have become a source of national pride,_ 65__ (emphasize) the Communist Party's strong and steady leadership.

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分 40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下个周日举办中秋节晚会。请你代表学生会邀请你校交换生David参加，内容包括:

1.晚会时间、地点;

2.晚会活动安排;

3.参加晚会的意义。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear David,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分):

阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was a child, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of dfferent flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than stting in the garden with my mother, reading stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her.

I will never forget one day when Ihad been picked to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had practised my lines so hard with me. But however easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, tmy teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator's (叙述者) part to the play, and asked me to change my role. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.

I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day. But she sensed my pain. Instad of suggesting we practic my lines, she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.

It was May and roses were blossoming and, under the trees, we could also see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) in the grass, as ifa painter had painted our garden with red, yellow and green. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion.

"I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds," she said, pulling it up by its roots.“From now on,we'll have only roses in this garden."

“But I like dandelions," I protested.“All flowers are beautiful- even dandelions."

My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isn't it?" she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that Ihad won her over.

“And that is true of people too," she added.“Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that."

Realizing that she had guessed my pain, I started crying as I told her what had happened. She

listened and smiled reassuringly.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150 左右:

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数:

Paragraph 1:

"But you can make a good narrator,”she said with encouragement in her eyes._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

After successful performance in the play, I took home the dandelion earefully.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________