2021-2022学年广西桂林中学高一下学期期中卷英语解析版

这是一份2021-2022学年广西桂林中学高一下学期期中卷英语解析版，共16页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年广西桂林中学高一下学期期中卷
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do this evening?
A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father.
2. How many people eat together?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
3. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is good at cooking.
B. She likes Chinese food much.
C. She hasn’t come to this restaurant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer.
5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?
A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man buy?
A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume.
7. How will the woman spend Halloween?
A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How did the man find the job interview?
A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant.
9. What was the result of the job interview?
A. The man failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasn’t got the result.
10. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When will Flight 962 arrive?
A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35.
12. What caused the delay of Flight 962?
A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble.
13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?
A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why does the girl want to have a car?
A. To be independent. B. To show her ability. C. To travel with her friends.
15. What can we learn about the girl’s friends?
A. They study hard. B. They don’t work. C. They don’t have cars.
16. Why doesn’t the man buy the girl a car now?
A. He can’t afford another car.
B. He expects her to earn a car.
C. He thinks she is too young to drive.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How long were the flying hours?
A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours.
18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday?
A. It didn’t cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?
A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool.
20. When did the speaker go dancing?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Our summer school offers you the chance to live and learn on our beautiful and historical campus in the heart of south-west London. You will earn credits by taking classes relating to your major or general education and have the opportunity to visit London’s world-class museums, libraries, parks and nightlife over a three- or six-week period during June and July.
Course Description
Each 3-week session carries 20 UK credits. Students are welcome to attend one or two sessions. Students should choose several courses within the session that they would like to attend, as courses will run according to the needs of students.
Dates and Costs 2020

Session 1
Session 2
Arrival day
Thursday 11 June
Thursday 2 July
Classes begin
Monday 15 June
Monday 6 July
Classes end
Thursday 2 July
Thursday 23 July
One session: £ 2,100
Two sessions: £ 3,840
How to Apply
Apply online at this link
Apply before 1 May
We welcome applicants (申请人) from students who meet the following requirements:
Have a minimum 2.8 GPA (grade point average)
Have finished high school
Be 18 years old or older
Along with a completed applicant form, you will be expected to submit (提交) your most recent grades and write a personal statement. You will also be asked to submit three module choices per session.
If you have any questions, please email us at roehamptonabroad@roehampton.ac.uk.
21. How many UK credits does a student earn during two sessions?
A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50.
22. When can you apply for Session 2 classes?
A. On 27 June. B. On 1 July. C. On 2 May. D. On 27 April.
23. Which of the following is required of the applicants?
A. Age. B. Social backgrounds.
C. Nationality. D. Physical condition.
B
One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didn’t need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.
That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life. With a promise that we’d stop if it was killing us, I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality (节俭). The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials.
Our adventure began with a great start. By 9 a.m., my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn’t even know we had in the garden. I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years. I read and returned the neighbor’s newspaper before he woke up. Total spending on the first day: $0.
As days turned into weeks, we became so proficient at living frugally. We started riding our bikes to save gas. My child’s finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents. We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.
In the end, we saved more than $2000 by not spending for a month. When we began, I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket, then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies.
24. We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon, the family _________.
A. had had higher income
B. had had a good habit of saving money
C. had often spent money without thinking much
D. hadn’t realized they would have met financial problems
25. How many things were mentioned about the things the family did to save on the first day of the “30 days”?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
26. What does the underlined word “proficient” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A. Arranged. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed. D. Skilled.
27. This passage is mainly about _________.
A. how a family managed their daily life B. a family’s no-buying try
C. a family’s way of solving life problems D. how a new idea came up
C
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic food”.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as over-worked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig’s brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
28. What is the present situation of tonic food?
A. It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people.
C. It is well known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
29. What is believed to benefit new mothers?
A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea. C. Sesame oil hot pot. D. Pig’s brain soup.
30. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Medicine. B. Restaurant. C. Education. D. Fashion.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B. The Popularity of Tonic Food
C. An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food
D. Differences Between hot Food and Cold Food
D
Tracking wildlife is a tough job. Take the case of a one-eared leopard named Pavarotti.
Kasim Rafiq, a wildlife biologist at Liverpool John Moores University. “So I used to get up at the crack of dawn, follow his tracks and try and find him. So one day, I went out, and I was looking for him. And his tracks took me off road through this woodland area...and...”
Before he knew it, the wheel of his Land Rover was stuck in a deep hole. He wasted several hours getting it out. And then, on the way back to camp, he came across some local tour guides and their safari (观赏野兽的旅行) guests, who’d had way better luck spotting Pavarotti. “Basically, they laughed and they talked to me that they’d seen him that morning.”
Rafiq then realized that tourist wildlife sightings might be an untapped source of information about wild animals.
So he and his team worked with a safari lodge in Botswana to analyze 25,000 tourist photographs of wildlife. They compared those data to the estimates they made with traditional wildlife biology methods.
It turned out that the estimates from tourists’ photos were just as good as those gleaned (四处搜集) from traditional methods. And the tourists were actually the only ones to see elusive (难以捉摸的) leopards — the researchers would have missed the cats without the citizen science data. The results are in the journal Current Biology.
The idea is not to put wildlife researchers out of a job. “The reality is there are so many interesting things we still have to find out about these large carnivores (食肉动物) and so many conservation (保护) projects that need to be carried out that we don’t have the time or resources to do them all.” And tourist photos might help make sure that all the local carnivores are spotted.
Thanks for listening for Scientific American-60-Second Science. I’m Christopher Intagliata.
32. What happened to Rafiq when he tracked Pavarotti?
A. He was lost in the woods.
B. He was trapped in a deep hole.
C. He found Pavarotti with tourists’ help.
D. He met Pavarotti on the way back to camp.
33. Why can biologists track animals from tourists’ photographs?
A. The photos are sources of information about wildlife.
B. The photos are mirrors of the wildlife researchers’ life.
C. The photos taken by tourists are of high quality.
D. The photos taken by tourists are especially beautiful.
34. What can we infer from paragraph 6?
A. The researchers have missed the data of cats.
B. The information from tourists’ photos was equally good.
C. The value of tourist photos hasn’t been proven.
D. Only the traditional methods can track wildlife.
35. Where can we find the article?
A. On TV. B. In a magazine. C. On a radio. D. In a book.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Endangered species
An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. ___36___ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.
Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. ___37___ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.
Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. ___38___
___39___ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries (禁猎区), to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. ___40___
A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.
B. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.
C. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.
D. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?
E. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.
F. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.
G. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures becoming endangered species, like sharks.

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Emergency on the Mountain
The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was play basketball with Eric, ___41___ his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.
He had ___42___ set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just ___43___ the books in the outside return box. But there was a ___44___: it was locked.
He went into the building, only a few minutes ___45___ closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief ___46___ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to ___47___ Eric.
David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in ___48___— the library lights were off. The place was ___49___. The doors had been shut. They ___50___ be opened from the inside; he was trapped — in a library!
He tried to ___51___ a telephone call, but was unable to ___52___. What’s more, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. ___53___ the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.
___54___ he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “___55___! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. ___56___, someone passing by would see it.
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, ___57___. Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to ___58___.
He knew he had to ___59___, but now, that didn’t seem to be such a ___60___ thing.
41. A. or B. because C. but D. since
42. A. never B. nearly C. ever D. often
43. A. pass B. take C. carry D. drop
44. A. mistake B. problem C. case D. question
45. A. before B. after C. over D. during
46. A. rest B. walk C. stop D. break
47. A. visit B. greet C. catch D. meet
48. A. delight B. surprise C. anger D. eagerness
49. A. lonely B. crowded C. noisy D. empty
50. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
51. A. fix B. make C. use D. pick
52. A. get through B. get up C. get on D. get in
53. A. If B. Though C. As D. Until
54. A. On time B. At last C. By the way D. Now and then
55. A. Come B. Sorry C. Hello D. Help
56. A. Thankfully B. Surely C. Truly D. Gradually
57. A. after all B. at most C. in short D. as usual
58. A. watch B. play C. write D. read
59. A. sleep B. shout C. wait D. work
60. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month-trip, which turned out to be miracle (奇迹).
The reporter’s father spent most of his life ___61___(work) on the farm. The son started these ___62___(amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer-a serious ___63___(ill). The reporter wanted ___64___(take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They ___65___(travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000 ___66___(picture) on their trips to different countries Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. ___67___ their surprise, his father got ___68___(good) and became more open-hearted.
He even taught himself to play ___69___ violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.
Time carves (雕刻) the old father’s face ___70___ youth (青春) flows in his blood. This is the real style.

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was catching an early flight back home. I hadn’t gotten many sleep but figured I’d get some sleep on the airplane. When I got on the plane, I could only find back-row window seat. Right before the plane was leaving a young mother and her 6-month-old daughter get on the plane. The only two seats free were the one next to me. I immediate thought my restful flight would now be filled by the cries of a baby. I let her have the middle seats. As we started talking about, she told me that she was terrifying of flying. I spent the next hour enjoy the company of this lady and her baby girl.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tony去了美国上高中，他写信告诉你他很不习惯美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据要求用英语写一封信给他提建议：
1. 学好英语，多交一些朋友。从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2. 学会独立学习，有困难向老师求助；
3. 积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加丰富有趣；
4. 其他建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to your new school life in America.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 BBBAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BBACC

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
【答案】21-23 CDA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一所大学的暑假课程。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each 3-week session carries 20 UK credits.”（每3周课程有20个英国学分。）可知，一学期可以拿到20个学分，两个学期可以拿到40个学分。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据How to Apply下的“Apply before 1 May”（5月1日前申请）可知，所有课程的申请都必须在5月1日前完成。故选D项。
23. 细节理解题。根据How to Apply下的“We welcome applicants (申请人) from students who meet the following requirements: Have a minimum 2.8 GPA (grade point average)/Have finished high school/Be 18 years old or older”（我们欢迎符合下列条件的学生申请：平均成绩至少为2.8/高中毕业了/18岁或以上），可知申请人要满足以下几个方面的要求：学术成绩、教育学历和年龄。故选A项。
【答案】24-27 CBDB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和家人在一天逛超市后突然意识到在生活中做了很多无意义的花费，于是说服家人开始节俭并立下规矩30天不买东西，最后一个月节省了2000多美元的经历。
24. 推理判断题。根据第一段“One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didn’t need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.”（一天下午，在超市买完东西后，我和我的家人去结帐。我突然觉得我们不需要这些垃圾了，于是我们把它们都扔掉了，省了300美元。）和第二段“That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life…The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials.”（这让我想到了我们生活中所有无意义的花费。在如果节俭要使我们痛苦，我们就会停止的承诺下，我说服家人开始节俭。我们的规矩是30天不买任何东西，除了绝对必需的东西。）由此可知，这一天之后作者和家人们开始节俭，那么可推断这一天以前他们在花钱的时候不会多想，故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our adventure began with a great start. By 9 a.m., my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn’t even know we had in the garden…Total spending on the first day: $0.”（我们的冒险从一个伟大的开端开始。到上午9点，我的妻子露丝已经用老草莓和采摘的鲜花做了蛋糕，我甚至都不知道我们的花园里有这些花。这是我多年来第一次用手清理汽车。在邻居醒来之前，我读了他的报纸并把它还给了他。第一天的总花费：0美元。）由此可知，作者和家人在第一天做了三件没用花钱的事情，故选B。
26. 词义猜测题。根据下文“We started riding our bikes to save gas. My child’s finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents. We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.”（为了节省汽油，我们开始骑自行车。我孩子的手指画被回收用作自制礼物的包装。我们开始使用像Skype这样的网络应用程序免费打电话，并向有花园的邻居索要额外的蔬菜和药草。）由此可推断上文的意思是我们在节俭的生活方面越来越精通，熟练，故推测“proficient”意为“精通的，熟练的”，和“skilled”同义，故选D。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didn’t need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.”（一天下午，在超市买完东西后，我和我的家人去结帐。我突然觉得我们不需要这些垃圾了，于是我们把它们都扔掉了，省了300美元。）和最后一段“In the end, we saved more than $2000 by not spending for a month.”（最后，我们一个月不花钱，节省了两千多美元。）可知本段主要讲述作者一家人尝试节俭生活，一个月不花钱，最后节省了两千多美元，B选项“一家人不买东西的尝试”符合文章主旨，故选B。
【答案】28-31 ACBC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状、功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-the ancient custom of “tonic food”.”可知，但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视——古老的“滋补”习俗。由此可知，滋补品如今越来越不受关注了。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.”可知，例如，在过去，刚生完孩子的第一个月里，每天都要吃芝麻油火锅。人们认为这道菜对肌肉有益，减少疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，使身体暖和。由此可知，人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C。
30. 词义猜测题。根据后文“Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.”可知，中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，可以添加到水果茶中，也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知，文中catering industry与下文的餐馆有关，故可知意思是“餐馆”。故选B。
31. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品，第二段中“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness.(滋补品是指为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食物)”以及第三段中“The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.(利用滋补品养生的习俗也影响着饮食业)”可知，文章主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响。故C选项“对中国滋补品的介绍”适合做文章标题。故选C。
【答案】32-35 BABC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生物学家发现，游客拍摄的野生动物照片可能是关于野生动物的一个尚未开发的信息来源。
32. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Before he knew it, the wheel of his Land Rover was stuck in a deep hole.(还没等他反应过来，他那辆路虎的轮子就卡在一个深洞里了)”可知，当Rafig追踪Pavarotti时，他被困在一个深坑里。故选B。
33. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Rafiq then realized that tourist wildlife sightings might be an untapped source of information about wild animals.(Rafiq随后意识到，野生动物观光可能是一个尚未开发的野生动物信息来源)”可推知，生物学家根据游客拍的照片追踪野生动物是因为这些照片是关于野生动物的信息来源。。故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话“It turned out that the estimates from tourists’ photos were just as good as those gleaned (四处搜集) from traditional methods.(结果证明，从游客照片中得出的估计结果与从传统方法中得出的结果一样好)”可推知，从游客照片中得到的信息也很好。故选B。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks for listening for Scientific American-60-Second Science. I’m Christopher Intagliata.(感谢收听科学美国60秒科学。我是Christopher Intagliata)”可推知，本文出自一个电台节目。故选C。

【答案】36-40 EAGDF
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了濒危物种形成的原因以及我们应该怎样保护这些动物。
36. 上文“An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.(濒危物种是指一群可能很快灭绝的动物。)”对濒危物种进行了定义，选项E“当一个物种中的最后一个死亡的时候，再也不会有了，灭绝就发生了。”承接上文，进一步阐述物种的灭绝。选项中Extinction和上文中extinct语义一致，逻辑合理。故选E项。
37. 上文“Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms.(栖息地的破坏是为什么动物成为濒危的主要原因，这发生在两个方面。当人类搬到一个新的地区，动物的栖息地被破坏，他们没有地方生活，没有东西吃，因为人类砍伐树木，建造房屋和农场。)”说明动物的栖息地被破坏分两种情况，一种方式是人类的介入，选项A“动物栖息地也因为污染而遭到破坏。”（also提示）说明了栖息地被破坏的另一种方式是污染，引出下文“Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.(化学物质在河流和农场造成动物的家园和食物供应的破坏。)”具体说明污染造成的破坏。选项中Animal habitats和上文中the animals’ habitat以及下文中animals’ homes语义一致，逻辑合理。故选A项。
38. 上文段首“Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.(濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果。)”说明本段主旨是：过度渔猎造成了物种濒危，选项G“过度捕捞导致许多大型海洋生物成为濒危物种，如鲨鱼。”是对本段主旨的举例说明。上下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选G项。
39. 下文“The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries (禁猎区), to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. (我们应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动物栖息地的农民或公司应该面临严厉的经济处罚。)”建议我们怎样才能保护濒危动物，选项D“所以个人和政府可以做什么来保护濒危物种？”位于段首，点明本段主题：怎样保护濒危动物。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选D项。
40. 基于上文分析可知，本段主题为怎样保护濒危动物。上文“We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.(公众可以通过拒绝购买任何由这些动物的身体部位制成的产品来帮助他们。政府也可以通过将猎杀、捕捞或交易濒危物种定为违法行为来提供帮助。他们还可以为动物保护区提供资金，通过繁殖更多濒危动物来保护动物免于灭绝，然后将它们放归野外。)”等内容建议个人和政府怎么做来保护濒危动物，选项F“如果我们合作并采取这些措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物。”承接上文，做出结论，说明，如果我们采取以上措施，将为后代保护这些动物。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】41-45 CADBA 46-50 CDBDC 51-55 BACBD 56-60 BADCA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了David不喜欢去图书馆，但在一次帮姐姐还书的过程中被意外困在图书馆里。当他在图书馆等待救援的时候，意外的爱上了阅读的故事。
41. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他想和Eric一起打篮球，但是他妈妈告诉他必须先把姐姐的书还给图书馆。A. or或者；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. since自……以来。分析句子结构，他想打篮球和去图书馆还书之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选C项。
42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有进过图书馆，今天也不打算进去。A. never从不；B. nearly几乎；C. ever曾经；D. often常常。根据空格后句子He would just ___43___ the books in the outside return box可知，他只是把书扔到外面的还书箱里，由此可推断出，他从来没有进过图书馆。故选A项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是把书放到外面的还书箱里。A. pass通过；B. take拿走；C. carry搬；D. drop落下，掉下。根据后文句子He put the books into the return box.可知，他应该是把书放进还书箱里。故选D项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一个问题：它被锁上了。A. mistake错误；B. problem问题；C. case实例；D. question疑问。根据后文句子it was locked可知，还书箱被锁住了，导致他不能把书放在里面，这对他来说是个问题。故选B项。
45. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在离关门时间只有几分钟的时候，他走进了图书馆。A. before在……以前；B. after在……以后；C. over在……上面；D. during在……期间。根据生活常识推断，应该是在图书馆关门之前才能进去。故选A项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在厕所短暂停留之后，他就要去操场上见Eric了。A. rest休息；B. walk步行；C. stop停留；D. break休息。根据生活常识推断，去厕所应该是短暂的停留，而不是在厕所里休息或步行。故选C项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在厕所短暂停留之后，他就要去操场上见Eric了。A. visit参观；B. greet打招呼；C. catch抓住；D. meet会面。根据前文可知，他要和Eric一起打篮球，所以应该是去操场上见Eric了。故选D项。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：David走出厕所，惊讶地停了下来—图书馆的灯熄灭了。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. anger愤怒；D. eagerness渴望。根据后文可知，图书馆的灯灭了，David刚走出厕所，发现这个情况，应该感到惊讶。in surprise意为“惊讶地”，指处于一种惊讶的状态。故选B项。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆里空荡荡的。A. lonely孤独的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，图书馆的灯灭了，根据下文可知，图书馆的门锁了。可推断出图书馆闭馆了，所以里面没有人了，应该是空荡荡的。故选D项。
50. 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：门从里面打不开，他被困在图书馆里了。A. wouldn’t不会；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. couldn’t不可以；D. needn’t不需要。他被困在图书馆里了，由此可知，图书馆的门从里面是不能打开的。故选C项。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想打电话，但是打不通。A. fix安装；B. make制作；C. use使用；D. pick挑选。根据空格后句他没有打通可以推断出他是想打电话求助。make a telephone call意为“打电话”，为固定短语。故选B项。
52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想打电话，但是打不通。A. get through接通……的电话；B. get up起床；C. get on上车；D. get in进入，到达。根据空格前转折连词but可知，他想打电话求助，但是没有接通。故选A项。
53. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当太阳开始落山时，他搜寻并找到了一盏灯。A. If如果；B. Though虽然；C. As当……时；D. Until直到……为止。根据后文他开始搜寻灯可知，图书馆里变黑了，由此可推断出当太阳落山时，光线变暗了。故选C项。
54. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：终于，他能看见了。A. On time准时；B. At last终于；C. By the way顺便地；D. Now and then时而，有时。根据前文可知他在搜寻灯，根据后文可知，他在玻璃门上贴了一张求救的纸条，由此可推断出他终于能看见了，所以才会写纸条。故选B项。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：David在一张纸上写道：“救命，我被困在里面了。”A. Come来；B. Sorry对不起；C. Hello你好；D. Help帮助。根据前文可知，他被困在图书馆里面了，所以需要帮助。故选D项。
56. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：必定有路过的人会看到它。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Surely无疑，必定；C. Truly真诚地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据前文可知，他把写的求救纸条贴在了玻璃门上，可推断出路过的人必定会看到它。故选B项。
57. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他惊讶地发现这个地方居然不是那么令人讨厌。A. after all居然，终究；B. at most最多；C. in short总之；D. as usual像平常一样。根据前文可知，他不喜欢图书馆，从来不进入图书馆，本句中说他发现这个地方不是那么令人讨厌，根据语气可推断出是出乎意料地，所以是居然不那么讨厌。故选A项。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在椅子上开始看书。A. watch观看；B. play玩耍；C. write写；D. read阅读。根据前文He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf.可知，他从书架上拿下一本关于Michael Jordan的书，可推断出他是坐在椅子上开始读书。故选D项。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他必须等待，但现在，这似乎不是一件坏事。A. sleep睡觉；B. shout喊叫；C. wait等待；D. work工作。根据前文可知，他被困在图书馆里了，可推断出他必须等待别人来救他。故选C项。
60. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道他必须等待，但现在，这似乎不是一件坏事。A. bad坏的；B. cool凉爽的；C. strange奇怪的；D. nice友好的。根据上文He settled into a chair and started to read可知，他已经开始读自己感兴趣的书了，可推断出在等待的时间他可以读书，所以不是一件坏事。故选A项。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】61. working 62. amazing 63. illness 64. to take 65. traveled/travelled
66. pictures 67. To 68. better 69. the 70. but
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一名记者的父亲得了癌症，他从江苏带着父亲去澳大利亚和一些其他国家进行为期3个月的旅行。他们旅行了1.3万多公里，拍摄了11万多张照片。在“重生”之旅中，奇迹发生了。令他们惊讶的是，他的父亲渐渐好起来了，也变得更加开朗了。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位记者的父亲一生大部分时间都在农场工作。结合句意表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend some time doing sth.。故填working。
62. 考查形容词。修饰后文名词trip应用形容词amazing，作定语，表示“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。
63. 考查名词。句意：因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病，儿子开始了与父亲的奇妙旅程。上文serious为形容词，修饰名词，故应填名词illness，表示“疾病”。故填illness。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在他生命的最后几天找到年轻时的自己。结合句意表示“想要做某事”短语为want to do sth.。故填to take。
65. 考查动词时态。此处是并列的谓语动词，事情发生在过去故句子用一般过去时态。故填traveled/travelled。
66. 考查名词的数。picture为可数名词，由110,000修饰应用复数形式。故填pictures。
67. 考查介词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，他的父亲渐渐好起来了，也变得更加开朗了。根据句意表示“使某人吃惊的是”短语为to one’s surprise。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To。
68. 考查比较级。句意同上。根据句意以及后文more open-hearted可知此处用比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
69. 考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学了拉小提琴，经过练习，他拉得非常好。结合句意表示“拉小提琴”短语为play the violin。故填the。
70. 考查连词。句意：时间在老人脸上刻下印记，但青春却在他的血液中流淌。根据上下文语境可知此处前后是一种转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
【答案】1. many→much
2. 在back-row前加a
3. get→got
4. one→ones
5. immediate→immediately
6. 在filled后加with
7. seats→seat
8. 去掉about
9. terrifying→terrified
10. enjoy→enjoying
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者乘飞机回家在飞机上的经历。
1. 考查不定代词。句意：我睡得不多，但想在飞机上睡一会儿。不定代词many用来修饰可数名词复数，不定代词much用来修饰不可数名词，根据句意可知，此处sleep为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故将many改为much。
2. 考查冠词。句意：登上飞机后，我只能找到一个靠窗的后排座位。名词短语window seat是可数名词单数，第一次出现，表泛指，back-row发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a限定。故在back-row前加a。
3. 考查时态。句意：就在飞机起飞前，一位年轻的母亲带着她六个月大的女儿上了飞机。根据上下文可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去时。故将get改为got。
4. 考查不定代词单复数。句意：只有我旁边的两个座位是空的。根据句意可知，不定代词one应用复数形式ones代替前文seats。故将one改为ones。
5. 考查副词。句意：我立刻想到，我那宁静的航班上现在会充满了婴儿的哭声。修饰动词thought应用副词做状语。故将immediate改为immediately。
6. 考查介词。句意：我立刻想到，我那宁静的航班上现在会充满了婴儿的哭声。be filled with“充满”是固定搭配，符合句意。故在filled后加with。
7. 考查名词。句意：我让她坐中间的座位。根据句意可知，此处指“中间的座位”，名词seat由the middle修饰，应用单数形式。故将seats改为seat。
8. 考查介词。句意：当我们开始交谈时，她告诉我她害怕坐飞机。介词不可在句子中单独使用，必须和名词或名词类等构成介词短语，所以介词about是多余的。故去掉about。
9. 考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词。句意：当我们开始交谈时，她告诉我她害怕坐飞机。一般来讲，-ing形容词修饰事物，-ed形容词修饰人，主语为she，故用-ed形容词作表语。故将terrifying改为terrified。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我在这位女士和她的宝贝女儿的陪伴下度过了一个小时。spend…(in) doing sth.“花费……干某事”是固定搭配，动名词作介词宾语。故将enjoy改为enjoying。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】Dear Tony,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to your new school life in America. As your best friend, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
First of all, learning English well is a must. Only when you speak English fluently can you find more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, you should learn to study independently. But don’t be afraid of asking the teacher for help when you meet some problems. What’s more, try to make more friends and take part in some school activities actively, which will help you forget your loneliness and make your life more interesting as well. Of course, sometimes reading some interesting books can also give you great fun.
What do you think of my opinion? Believe in yourself and you will enjoy your new school life there soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇应用文写作。题目要求写一篇建议信。
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇建议信；假设你是Li Hua，你的朋友Tony去美国读高中，但由于不熟悉美国高中的生活，觉得非常的孤独。因此需要你作为朋友对他提一些关于学习、交朋友、日常生活方面的建议。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：feel it difficult to（感到困难…），accustom yourself to（使自己习惯…），First of all（首先…），find more opportunities to（找到机会…），don't be afraid of（不要害怕做…），school activities（学校活动）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）连词成句，需注意这是一篇建议信，是关于给朋友的建议，因此时态用一般现在时或一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，可使用连词对文章进行润色，注意不要全用简单句，适当使用强调句、倒装句、定语从句等，全篇书写要清晰、规范、不得有涂改、书写错误等。
本文内容完整，语言规范，要点顺序正确，词数适当。时态、句型使用正确，是一篇比较优秀的应试作文。
本篇范文是一篇比较优秀的应试作文。首先，文章内容完整。文章采用了非常规范的三段式。文章第一段是写作目的，第二段是写作的主要内容，第三段是对于朋友的祝愿。其次，语法正确。本文对于时态的把握正确，因是对于朋友的建议，因此全篇时态使用了一般现在时和一般将来时，表达了朋友的建议。最后，语篇流畅。本文使用了一些高频词组及句型，如Only when you speak English fluently can you find more opportunities to communicate with others，only放句首引导条件状语从句的倒装句，try to make more friends and take part in some school activities actively, which will help you forget your loneliness and make your life more interesting as well，which引导的非限制定语从句等，使得文章结构及内容更加饱满。