2021黄山高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

黄山市2020-2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测

高一英语试题

    本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。本次测试听力密码：fa2su8r

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

    听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which language does the woman want to study?

A. Russian.   B. English.  C. Spanish.

2. What did the man do?

A. He cooked some chicken.   B. He sold some eggs.    C. He went shopping.

3. What is the woman?

  A. A secretary.              B. A driver.            C. A hotel clerk.

4. How did the woman go to school?

  A. By bike.                B. On foot.   C. By bus.

5. What can we know about Mike?

  A. He is worried.          B. He is kind.   C. He is angry.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

    听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman going to do?

  A. Buy a dress.  B. Attend a party.  C. Get her own card.

7. Why does the man go downtown?

  A. To help the woman. B. To go to the City Library. C. To buy some books.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How long did the woman sleep last night?

  A. For about two hours.  B. For about four hours.      C. For about six hours.

9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

  A. Boss and secretary.  B. Good friends.      C. Teacher and student.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Who is the woman in the picture?

  A. The woman’s aunt.  B. The woman’s mother.   C. The woman’s sister.

11. What did Mary do in the 1980s?

  A. She competed in the Olympics.      

 B. She stopped swimming.

  C. She worked on a farm.

12. When was Mary’s record broken?

 A. In1984.         B. In 2000.   C. In1988.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman doing?

  A. Watching TV.        B. Writing a report.       C. Reading a newspaper.

14. Why did the mother name her baby “Enough”?

  A. She didn’t want more children.

  B. She thought it was an interesting name.

  C. She thought there were already enough people.

15. How many people were there in the world in 1987?

  A. 5 billion.   B. 4 billion.   C. 6 billion.

16. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

  A. At home.          B. At a meeting.          C. In a supermarket.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which is an unhealthy habit?

  A. Smoking.   B. Running.           C. Staying up late.

18. What is the second tip about?

  A. Watching less TV.       

 B. Having a healthy diet.    

 C. Doing some physical activities.

19. What are people advised to do in the end?

  A. Do some regular work.

 B. Avoid staying at home alone.

  C. Have a clean environment.

20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

  A. How to stay healthy.   B. How to cook food.   C. How to lose weight.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.

National Theatre of China　Beijing | Chinese

This great occasion（盛会）will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.

Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2:30 p.m. & Sunday 29 April, 1:30 p.m. & 6:30 p.m.

Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi | Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2:30 p.m. &Saturday 19 May, 7:30 p.m.

Deafinitely Theatre　London | British Sign Language (BSL)

By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation（演绎）of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2:30 p.m. & Wednesday 23 May, 7:30 p.m.

Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv | Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew­language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7: 30 p.m. & Tuesday 29 May, 7:30 p.m.

21. Which of the following is true about the National Theatre of China?

 A. The occasion will be its first visit to the UK. 

 B. Its production will be directed by a foreign director.

 C. It is a theatre founded in Moscow.

 D. It performs wonderful plays in BSL.

22. Which play will be performed by the Marjanishvili Theatre?

 A. Love’s Labour’s Lost.  B. Richard III.

 C. As You Like It.  D. The Merchant of Venice.

23. When can you see a play in Hebrew?

 A. On Saturday 28 April. B. On Sunday 29 April.

 C. On Tuesday 29 May. D. On Tuesday 22 May.

B

Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it!

Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar, you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is “normal coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip（小口）of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day.

Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry（酥皮糕点）. I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I’m living in. These cafés sell different kinds of mouth-watering pastries --- either plain（无馅料的）or filled with cream, chocolate, etc. --- as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.

Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about1.50！They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank.

24. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?

 A. By comparison. B. By space.  C. By example. D. By time.

25. Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions?

 A. Lungo.  B. Espresso.     C. Cappuccino.    D. Macchiato.

26. What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy?

 A. Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians.

 B. Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts.

 C. Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee.

 D. Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees.

27. What does the author think of Italian coffee?

 A. She loves its bitter taste. B. It is too expensive for her.

 C. The cup is too small. D. It is a good choice for breakfast.

C

Christy and Ted Wilson set aside time every Sunday evening to go over their shared to-do list. Most of the items are tasks like planning doctor appointments and organizing play dates for their three young children.

In every relationship, there’s a question of who is pulling their weight around the house. Now that a majority of married-couple families have two working parents, the old “rough day at the office” excuse doesn’t really cut it.

Women still handle more of the household activities, but men increasingly are spending time on food preparation and cleanup. To keep things fair or at least to avoid fights, couples are turning to technology. They are using project management apps designed for the workplace to divide up and track household to-dos and reserving a part of their date nights to compare chores. In some cases, they are even turning it into a game, setting rewards for getting things done.

The imbalance doesn’t always follow gender lines (性别界线). There was a time when Mr. Wilson was in more of a “Mr. Mom” role: He was attending business school, while Mrs. Wilson was clocking long hours as a lawyer. So Mr. Wilson had more flexibility to take on more of the child-care and household-management work. The couple’s roles changed after Mr. Wilson graduated and started an e-commerce company. “We have had a lot of switching back and forth（反复来回）of who was in the driver’s seat in terms of household management so one person wasn’t too put upon,” she said. They began using calendars to keep the family schedules straight and sharing a to-do list in the Notes app on their phones. Each can take on chores the other dislikes.

28. What does the underlined part “pulling their weight around the house” in Paragraph 2

probably mean?

A. Making excuses for not doing any housework.

 B. Sharing the stress of buying a house.

 C. Running around the house to lose weight.  

 D. Taking on the household chores.

29. Why does the couple turn to project management apps?

 A. To stop their arguments over dates.     

 B. To play phone games with each other.

 C. To reward themselves for doing the housework.

 D. To divide up and follow household to-dos.

30. What can we infer from the Wilsons’ example?

 A. Understanding can help settle arguments.

 B. Couples need to switch their roles each day.

 C. Gender plays a key role in management.          

 D. Digital apps can only handle household arguments. 

31. What would be the best title for the text?

 A. Ways to Finish Housework B. Advantages of the Notes App 

 C. Technology Helps to Divide Chores D. Working Parents Face Difficulties

D

We now are in a “golden age” of space --- sample retrieval（取回）and exploration. Space agencies around the world are busy collecting, or planning to collect, samples from celestial bodies （天体）. China’s Chang’e 5 mission is the most recent sample-return mission that has been successfully completed. On Dec 17, the Chang’e 5 lunar probe（探测器）returned home and landed in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region after weeks of space travel, China Daily reported. This was the world’s first lunar sample-return mission since 1976. The mission retrieved an incredible 1,713 grams of samples of rocks and dust.

Another space sample-return mission was completed on Dec 6. Japan’s Hayabusa 2 probe returned a capsule to Earth containing valuable samples from the asteroid(小行星) Ryugu. This was the second time asteroid samples have ever been collected and brought back to Earth. The first asteroid samples were collected by the original Hayabusa spacecraft back in 2010.

There will be more such missions in the near future. NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, which collected samples from the asteroid Bennu in October, is expected to return to Earth in 2023. Russia’s Lunar-25 mission is scheduled to launch to the moon in 2021 to collect lunar samples.

“I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe, and how we came to be,” said Ann Nguyen, a NASA planetary scientist.

Once the space samples are delivered to Earth, they are then analyzed with high-powered tools. These tools can help to reveal more detailed information than just photos or robotic rovers（机器人漫游车）alone. As for the Chang’e 5 lunar samples, scientists will conduct various analyses, tests and experiments to determine the composition（构成）, structure and physical characteristics of the samples. This information will help to deepen our knowledge about the history of the moon, as well as our solar system as a whole.

We have only just begun to find out a small part of such celestial bodies. However, we have already learned so much and have a lot left to discover.

32. What do we know about the Chang’e 5 lunar probe?

 A. It was launched on Dec 17. 

 B. It brought back 1,713 grams of lunar samples.

 C. It landed after days of space travel. 

 D. It was the world’s second lunar sample-return mission since 1976.

33. Which of the following collected the first asteroid samples?

 A. Hayabusa. B. Hayabusa 2.  C. OSIRIS-REx. D. Russia’s Lunar-25.

34. Why are the returned samples valuable according to Ann Nguyen?

 A. Because they have water.

 B. Because they show the structure of the solar system.

 C. Because they will increase our understanding of the origin of life.

 D. Because they show how water first appeared on the moon.

35. What will scientists do with the samples?

 A. Discover their surfaces. B. Determine their sources.

 C. Compare them with space photos. D. Analyze them and conduct experiments.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Select a College

Second term of junior year can be a scary time. The college application process is approaching and your fears are becoming more realistic. You may not get into every college you apply to, which is why it’s important to have “safety schools” that are practically guaranteed to accept you. It is also important to have “reach schools” that are more difficult to get into but offer a greater education.   36   Then there is the “dream school” --- the one you would do almost anything to get into.

Here are my tips on selecting a college:

Do you have any idea where you want to go? Juniors should make a top-10 list that includes three safety, three reach, and four dream schools.

  37   Sites like Princeton Review.com and College Board.com are very helpful in finding out what ACT or SAT score may be required to be accepted, as well as what sets a college apart from the others, and if it offers extra-curricular activities in which you are interested.

Apply and visit. After you have thoroughly researched your top 10 schools, narrow the list to five. These are the colleges to which you will most likely apply. Check deadlines, but applications should usually be sent by November.   38   If you are unable to visit, email the admissions office with any questions.

  39   Your acceptance and sadly rejection letters will come in April. Now, this may sound easy, but it is necessary to list the advantages and disadvantages of all the schools where you are accepted. Examine every fact you know about the college. Whichever school has the highest pro to con ratio should be your pick.

Have fun in college! You likely made the right choice, but college life may be difficult so always remember to study hard, get plenty of sleep, and fasten your seatbelt ---   40  

A. Choose wisely.

B. Find out the entrance requirements of these ten schools.

C. Set your goal high!

D. After you have applied, go a step further and visit each school if you haven’t already done so.

E. Everyone hopes to go to their dream college.

F. Never lose heart even though you fail to be admitted to a college!

G. It may be quite a rough ride.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a big day for Molly. She sat in the backseat of the car, looking very    41  . Her mom and Uncle Connor were talking about the days when they competed in school   42  , to make Molly relaxed.

“Your mom was a great   43  , Molly,” said Uncle Connor, “As soon as your mom hit the water, she was a fish. You could tell she was   44   to swim.”

Molly smiled at the idea of her mom swimming as   45   as a fish. For a moment, she even  

  46  that they were on the way to her first swim race of the season.

  47   Molly knew it, they were pulling into the parking lot at the school. Her mom give her a quick kiss on the head for    48  , and Uncle Connor smiled at her.  “We will see you after the

  49  ，Miss Molly,” he said, “Just do your best.”

Molly took a deep breath as she   50  over to the pool. As she  51   her turn to swim, she gave herself a pep talk as an   52  ,“ You can do it. You have done it before. Just stay calm.”

  53   , Molly heard the sound of the whistle（哨声）. She pushes off the starting block and

  54   into the cool water. Then she was moving through the  55   with strong, sure strokes(划水动作). Molly could   56   the voices of her mom and uncle in the crowd when she turned her head to breathe. She   57   the speed for her strokes and soon felt her hand touch the blue wall.

As Molly pulled herself from the water, she   58   the faces of her mom and Uncle Connor in the crowd. Then she found them. They were both holding up a single finger in the air with  59 

smiles. Number one! Molly couldn’t help smiling back and raising one arm in the air. Her   60  

during the summer had paid off!

 41. A. careful B. happy C. nervous D. interested

 42. A. exams B. concerts C. classes D. sports

 43. A. swimmer B. learner C. teacher D. dancer

 44. A. used B. born C. known D. seen 

 45. A. clearly B. strongly C. strangely D. easily

 46. A. forgot B. noticed C. warned D. suggested

 47. A. Though B. Since C. Before D. Once

 48. A. fun B. luck C. free D. duty

 49. A. meal B. school C. race D. show

 50. A. headed B. drove C. pushed D. traveled

 51. A. asked B. ended   C. changed  D. waited

 52. A. explanation  B. encouragement C. imagination  D. introduction

 53. A. Eventually B. Usually  C. Generally D. Surprisingly

 54. A. ran B. flew  C. walked  D. jumped

 55. A. people  B. traffic  C. pool D. room

 56. A. raise   B. hear   C. remember D. understand

 57. A. increased   B. reached  C. reported D. counted

 58. A. called for   B. aimed at C. searched for D. looked at

 59. A. polite B. cheerful  C. honest  D. shy

 60. A. expectation   B. consideration    C. planning D. training

第二节 语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist  61  is known as the father of hybrid rice,   62 

(pass) away on May 22, 2021.

Yuan was the first person   63  (come) up with the idea of hybridizing rice. He was   64 

(determine) to study rice just to make more people have enough to eat, so his interests were   65 

(extreme) focused on rice. He and his team made two major discoveries in hybrid rice cultivation in  66   1970s. He helped China work a great wonder,   67  (feed) nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’ total lands. They made a great difference   68  

Chinese agriculture. In 2019, Yuan   69  (award) the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor. Yuan is one of the   70  (representative) that have devoted their lives to improving people’s livelihood.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

          2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Everybody has experiences hard to forget, and the trip to my grandparents’ vegetable garden is the most unforgettable to me.

It takes place on a hot summer Sunday. My father took me to countryside to help my grandparents harvest potato. I was such curious about the work that I couldn’t help rush into the field. One hour later, the baskets were filling with freshly harvested potatoes. Unfortunately, we were on the point of heading home while it began to rain. Finally, we returned to home all wet through. What made this experience particular unforgettable? They enabled me to experience the joy of labor and made me aware of the significance of treasuring food.

第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）

假定你将代表班级参加学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛，请以“节约粮食，反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：1.粮食的重要性；2.如何节约粮食；3.发出呼吁。 

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

黄山市2020～2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测

高一英语试题参考答案

第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）                        

1-5 BCCBA      6-10 ACBBA     11-15 ABCCA     16-20 AABCA  

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 每小题2分，满分40分)

第一节 

阅读：21-23 ACC   24-27 ABBD   28-31 DDAC   32-35 BACD 

七选五：36-40 CBDAG

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45 CDABD   46-50 ACBCA    51-55 DBADC    56-60 BACBD

第二节 语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

61. who/that    62. passed    63. to come    64. determined    65. extremely

66. the        67. feeding    68. to        69. was awarded  70. representatives

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71. takes-took   72. countryside 前面加the   73. potato-potatoes   74. such-so

75. rush-rushing  76. filling-filled  77. while-when  78. returned to 删除to

79. particular-particularly     80. They-It

第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）

Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to speak here. As we all know, food is of great importance for us. It provides our body with energy. Without food, we cannot survive on the earth. But in our daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food more urgent.

Here are some suggestions on how to save food. First and foremost, we should always prepare/cook a proper amount of food and eat up everything on the plate. Besides, while dining out, we shouldn’t order too much food and we should take the leftovers home. Last but not least, we should help raise people’s awareness of saving food, which is an effective way to stop wasting food.

I firmly believe that it is high time we should spare no effort to save food and prevent wasting.