2022怀化高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案听力音频

这是一份2022怀化高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案听力音频，文件包含2022届湖南省怀化市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题docx、怀化市2022年高三第一次模拟考试英语参考答案pdf、2022年怀化市高三第一次模拟考试mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷 2022年上学期高三第一次模拟考试 英语 命题: 陈勇  审题: 张欢英 吴岚 王景霞 陈燕玲  第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £19. 5.       B. £9. 18.      C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Wash a car.      B. Take a flight.     C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Postman and customer.   B. Tourist and guide.    C. Strangers. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total?A. Two.       B. Three.      C. Four.     4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. The man’s job interview.   B. The man’s mistake.   C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think of the woman?A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money.  第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her meeting. 7. What will the man probably do this weekend?A. Help Lily with her job.   B. Go to Thailand.     C. Cancel his plan. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman doing now?A. Booking a plane ticket.  B. Inquiring about information.  C. Asking for a bargain. 9. When will the woman leave for Sanya?A. Next Friday.     B. Next Thursday.     C. Next Wednesday. 10. How much will the woman pay?A. 2, 000 yuan.     B. 1, 800 yuan.      C. 200 yuan. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On the line.     B. In a car.       C. In an emergency room. 12. What's the emergency?A. A car accident.    B. An explosion.     C. A big fire. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Give first aid to the person seriously injured. B. Stay on the line until the medical staff arrives. C. Fetch fire extinguishers to put out the fire. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. Why is the man tired?A. Because he has been studying. B. Because he has been at work all day. C. Because he has been tidying up his apartment. 15. What is Mary now?A. A Harvard student.   B. A bank clerk.      C. A university professor. 16. What kind of person is the man looking for?A. A tutor.      B. A repairman.      C. A cleaner. 17. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. Give her friend a call. B. Visit the man's new apartment. C. Give the man her friend's number. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow?A. From about 10 am to 3 pm. B. From about 9 am to 8 pm.C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 19. What benefit can students get with university identity cards?A. Free textbooks.   B. Book sale entry.    C. Discounts at some local shops. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do?A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen.  第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMyrtle Beach, offers plenty of great activities to help guests feel welcome. Enjoy your stay by booking your activities through Vacations Made Easy. Ripley's AquariumFor those who are interested in marine life, this is an awesome place to visit. Guests will be able to view the animals that live in the water. From sea turtles to sharks, Ripley's Aquarium is educational, fun, and something you definitely do not want to miss out on during your vacation!Wildlife PreserveWildlife preserve offers up some amazing conservation efforts and the ability to embark upon （从事）a safari-style tour. See and learn about beautiful creatures such as lions, tigers, bears, and more! There are so many unique animals to see. Dolphin Sightseeing TourEnjoy a seaside adventure unlike any other the next time you visit. Guests are guaranteed to see beautiful wild animals and dolphins in their natural habitats. Get out on the water and experience some of the best views and create memories during your visit. Pirates VoyageWatch in awe as two crews of pirates battle it out for hidden treasure through fun performances and more! Pirates Voyage features some of the best theatrics in the area with a huge indoor lake, talented actors, and an unforgettable time. Plus, guests can also cos-play as pirates. An exciting time in Myrtle Beach awaits! To get more information, you can contact us through www.vacationsmadeeasy.com. 21. Which activity is designed for visitors who are interested in sea creatures?A. Ripley's Aquarium.     B. Wildlife Preserve. C. Safari-style Tour.      D. Pirates Voyage. 22. What experience will visitors have while enjoying pirates voyage?A. They will act as pirates. B. They will battle with two pirates. C. They will find the hidden treasure. D. They will write a play about pirates. 23. What do Wildlife Preserve and Dolphin Sightseeing Tour have in common?A. Visitors can enjoy marine creatures. B. They both offer water activities. C. They belong to safari-style tour. D. They can see beautiful wild animals. BThe first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating my competitive fever. However, in girls' sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into（渗透进. . . . . . ）the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force （RCAF） exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I'm concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 24. What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1?A. responsibility    B. disappointmentC. shame     D. desire25. What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to?A. Her advanced sports outfits. B. Her confidence in her sports ability. C. The sports talent inherited from her father. D. The guidance and training offered by her father. 26. What happened after the author stepped into adulthood?A. She generally exercised on weekends. B. She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. C. She preferred reading to exercising. D. She maintained her love for sports. 27. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To describe how her father built her interest in sports. B. To recall her childhood memories about sports. C. To express her passion for sports and fitness. D. To emphasize the benefits of physical exercise. CNearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has granted approval to its first antibody combination treatment for COVID-19. A team from Brii Biosciences, Tsinghua University, and the People's Hospital of Shenzhen has accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually takes 10 years. “It can reduce the rate of hospitalization and death by 80 percent, ” said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team. The new antibody drug is immediately effective when conducted intravenously （静脉注射）. Moreover, the treatment can protect people, especially those whose physical condition doesn't allow vaccination, from becoming infected by COVID-19 for around nine to 12 months, said Zhang. How does it work? When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins on its surface. The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will be destroyed immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the coordination between the two antibodies, it is highly efficient and durable in controlling the virus, according to Zhang. Lab tests suggest that the antibody combination can be effective against common COVID-19 variants, including the Alpha, Beta, Delta, Lambda and Mu. Testing with the newer Omicron strain is ongoing. The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people who are not suitable for vaccination due to various possible health problems. The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but it's not cheap. That's because of limited production. Also, it typically must be administered intravenously in a hospital setting. Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said: “Science is the core to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures. ” 28. What do we know about the new drug?A. It can remain active in human bodies for 20 months. B. It's unsuitable for people with underlying health problems. C. It proves to be effective against COVID-19 variants alone. D. It promises an 80 percent reduced risk of death. 29. How does the drug work?A. By getting rid of cells infected with the virus. B. By preventing the virus from attacking cells. C. By assisting the spike proteins in unlocking cells. D. By targeting spike proteins on the surface of cells. 30. What is a disadvantage of the drug?A. It has some side effects. B. Its ingredients are still in limited supply. C. Not everyone can afford it. D. Only high-risk groups can have access to it. 31. What is the Zhang Linqi's attitude towards science and technology in fighting COVID-19?A. Supportive.   B. Ambiguous.   C. Indifferent.   D. Negative. DClimate change has been a long-standing issue that continuously drives scientists to find green, sustainable fuels. The universe’s most abundant element, hydrogen （氢）, has drawn their attention and is now on its way to becoming the future of green fuel. More than $150 billion worth of green hydrogen projects were announced globally in 2020, according to Reuters. Airbus, a European multinational aerospace corporation, has taken the lead in the new sustainable fuel industry. It has designed self-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods that can be attached to the underside of airplane wings, promoting the use of hydrogen fuel for long-distance flights, which aim to achieve zero emissions. The company plans to launch hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2035, according to Daily Mail. Compared to fossil fuels, hydrogen is a much more eco-friendly fuel. When hydrogen burns, the only by-product is water. However, the traditional way to get hydrogen from natural gas or coal generates considerable carbon emissions. The greenest way is to obtain hydrogen from water using electrolysis（电解） powered by renewable energy, although this process requires so much electricity that it is quite expensive. The key to making hydrogen competitive with fossil fuels is to lower the production cost to under $1. 50. This would require lowering around 50 percent of renewable power costs and 75 percent of electrolyzer costs, according to Australia's renewable energy agency. Also, shipping liquid hydrogen is challenging, given that needs to be chilled to -253 C to do so. Japan's Kawasaki Heavy Industries is set to complete the construction of the world's first liquefied hydrogen carrier by early 2021. According to Reuters, most of the world's big hydrogen export projects are looking to ship hydrogen in the form of liquid ammonia（氨）, which can be changed to hydrogen and needs to be chilled to only -33 C. With more and more countries aiming to cut down carbon emissions to solve the issue of global warming, green hydrogen will help decarbonizing industries that can't be electrified hit the targets. “We could use these circumstances, where loads of public money are going to be needed into the energy system, to jump forward towards a hydrogen economy, ” said Diederik Samsom, who heads the European Commission's climate cabinet. 32. What is the strength of the hydrogen fuel?A. It works very efficiently.     B. It is convenient to store. C. It is environmentally friendly.    D. It produces no by-product. 33. What is the challenge when shipping liquid hydrogen?A. The expensive cost of shipping. B. The required temperature. C. The construction of liquefied carriers. D. Changing it to the form of liquid ammonia. 34. In which industries does green hydrogen benefit for?A. Those powered by fossil fuels.     B. Those generating electricity. C. Those funded by public money.    D. Those making hydrogen. 35. What is the most suitable title for the passage?A. Fueling a Green Future     B. Living a Green LifeC. Shipping Liquid Hydrogen     D. Making Hydrogen Competitive 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Students to get more sleepWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on Earth does school have to start so early? ___36___A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8: 00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8: 30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022. Starting school at 8: 00 or 8: 30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change. ___37___“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults, ” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times. ___38___Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter adolescence. ___39___So when school starts at 8: 00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8. 5-9. 5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime. ___40___In the short run, students' school performances should improve immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert （机敏的） in class and get better grades. This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking brave action. ” A. Students can benefit a lot from more sleep. B. Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up. C. Here are some tips to help you solve this problem. D. But it could mean one more hour of sleep for students. E. Regular sleeping schedule is definitely good for students. F. Not having enough sleep can increase the risk of obesity and diabetes. G. It's difficult for them to fall asleep before 11: 00 pm during that period.  第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently, our school held an activity called “Us After Ten Years”, where the speakers presented what they would become in the future. At first, I didn't care about the____41____, but just four days before the ceremony, my head teacher asked me to____42___ one student who got ill. There were three barriers during my ___43___. Firstly, I didn't have a clear career path at that time. Luckily, my classmates ___44___ that I choose to be a diplomat, who is eloquent （善辩的）, ___45___, and enjoys critical thinking, like me. Secondly, I had to choose a representative scene to show my career. My first ___46___ was to hold a press conference. However, that would have taken ___47___ than the scheduled time. Ultimately, I decided to give a speech to the current students about my job. Finally, I had to decide the presentation ___48___. During my first two practices, I tried to ___49___ the present Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesmen. But I couldn't find myself like them when speaking. I told myself: “You are ___50 ___so be yourself and create your own style. ”Then came my time. I took a deep breath and walked ___51___ onto the stage, ___52___ to my audience. The bright lights and screams from the auditorium suddenly surrounded me tightly. Fortunately, everything went as expected. When the last speech concluded, the heavy burden suddenly___ 53___ into a whole sense of relief, then a sense of pride. I'm proud that I have _54___ the mental barriers. I'm also proud of Chinese diplomats, who meet all kinds of questions and ___55___. but manage to keep showing Chinese wisdom. That's the kind of person I want to be. 41. A. career B. activity C. result D. theory42. A. get rid of B. make use of C. take charge of D. take the place of43. A. preparation B. examination C. preview D. recovery44. A. urged B. requested C. suggested D. commanded45. A. aggressive B. hardworking C. stubborn D. introverted46. A. design B. behavior C. impression D. belief47. A. harder B. shorter C. longer D. faster48. A. advantage B. style C. purpose D. drawback49. A. understand B. persuade C. lead D. imitate50. A. unique B. optimistic C. tolerate D. intelligent51. A. slowly B. impatiently C. steadily D. hardly52. A. shaking B. waving C. shouting D. wishing53. A. shifting B. translating C. erupting D. adjusting54. A. doubled B. impressed C. formed D. overcome55. A. solutions B. answers C. emergencies D. measures 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than 500 pieces of relics 56 ___（discover） at the Sanxingdui Ruins site last year. The relics include golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares 57___ were exquisitely （精美地）built and 58___（unique） shaped, said the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration on Sept. 9, 2021. The new discoveries bring the total number of items unearthed at Sanxingdui 59___ nearly 2, 000 after the excavation of No. 3 to No. 8 sacrificial pits began in October of 2020. Tang Fei, chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, said, “The new discoveries demonstrate once again that the 60___ （imagine） and creation of theancient Chinese far surpassed what people today had expected, ” Tang added that the excavation of the new pits has entered a critical stage, with more 61___ （item） yet to be unearthed. He also anticipated that the items found will challenge the 62 ___（convention） wisdom of archaeologists. Originally discovered in 63____late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been considered as one of the world's greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. 64 ___（locate） in the city of Guanghan, around 60 km from Chengdu, the ruins covering an area of 12 square km are believed 65___ （be） the remnants （遗迹） of the Shu Kingdom, dating back some 4, 500 to 3, 000 years.  第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）2022年北京冬奥会全国掀起了全民健身的新高潮。假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华, 倡议全体师生积极参与全民健身活动, 内容包括: 1. 健身的好处; 2. 具体的项目; 3. 号召大家积极参与。注意: 词数不少于80。 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lucy was very nervous. She had a swimming competition in the morning and could not sleep. She tossed and turned all night. She was no stranger to competition. In fact, she loved it. Lucy was very athletic and was not only part of a swim team, but a soccer team, as well. She even won a soccer championship with her teammates last year. But this particular swimming competition was important. She had made it all the way to the finals and didn't want to let her teammates down. When her alarm went off at 6: 00 am, she hit the snooze button and rolled onto her side, wishing she could just stay in bed all day. Having slept so poorly, Lucy was not at all ready for the day. After a few minutes, she stretched her arms above her head and yawned before throwing her covers back and climbing out of bed. She was terribly anxious about the competition, so much that she couldn't even eat breakfast. It felt as though her stomach was doing somersaults （翻腾）. Lucy’s mother looked concerned. “You have to eat something, " she said. “It's important to keep your strength up. ”“I know, I'm just not hungry this morning, " Lucy replied, picking at her eggs with a fork. All she could think about was facing the competition. What if she performed poorly? What if she disappointed her coach and teammates? She wouldn't be able to forgive herself. Lucy’s mom sensed her daughter’s worry and gave her a reassuring （令人宽慰的）pat on the back. “You'll be great, dear. Just do your best. That's all that matters. ”Lucy felt a bit of relief and appreciated her mother's kind words. But by the time she got to the athletic club where the swim meet was being held, that feeling of comfort had dissolved （消融）. She went to the locker room to prepare for the competition, but when she opened her gym bag, she was quite surprised.  Paragraph 1. She didn't expect to find a handwritten note.  Paragraph 2. She saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag.