江苏省南京市溧水区东庐中学2022年中考英语复习综合练习二(word版含答案)
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这是一份江苏省南京市溧水区东庐中学2022年中考英语复习综合练习二(word版含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,完形填空,阅读理解,填空,短文阅读, 书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
( ) 1. Zhang Lili, ______ gd teacher, is regarded as _____ mst beautiful teacher at present.
A. an; a B. a; the C. /;the D. the; a
( ) 2. —Is the wman a teacher?
—Yes. She teaches ________ English.
A.yu B.us C.ur D.yur
( ) 3. — Je, I’m thirsty. I’d like sme range juice.
— Srry. There’s __________ left.
A. a littleB. little C. fewD. a few
( )4. At least 300 millin peple are using QQ ________by Ma Huateng t chat n line.
A. create B. creates C. creating D. created
( ) 5. —I think her dress cmes frm the 1970s.
— It ______ be frm that time. It lks s mdern n her.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. wn’t D. wuldn’t
( ) 6. —D yu mind if I park my car here, sir?
—___________. This is the parking place f ur htel.
A. Nt at all B. Yes, I d
C. I agree with yu D. Yu’re kidding
( ) 7. — Susan, why are yu still here? They are ready t start.
—I’m srry, but I ___________when t meet.
A. dn’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t tld D. wasn’t tld
( )8. — Jacksn, I haven’t seen yu these days.
— I _____________ fr the cming English test.
A. am studyingB. will study C. have studied D. study
( )9. — Wuld yu like t play ftball r basketball?
—_____________. I’d like t play table tennis.
A. NeitherB. Either C. Bth D. Nne
( )10. He gets t schl at abut 6.30 a.m. every day and desn’t cme hme _________ 9 p.m.
A. thughB. until C. since D. when
( )11. — I’m afraid I can’t g t the party tmrrw.
— ____________ yu tld me yu wuld. What’s happened?
A. And B. S C. Or D. But
( )12. Hw _____ yu will find it t use the mbile phne if yu knw the functin!
A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
( )13. Mr. Wu ften tells us ____________________.
A. what can we d fr urselves B. that we shuld keep wrking hard
C. if running is gd fr ur health D. where will we meet this Saturday
( )14. — Dn’t be late fr schl next time, Millie.
— Srry, I _____________.
A. dn’t B. wn’t C. will D. am
( )15. —Are yu ging t take part in the speech cmpetitin?
—____.It’s t gd a chance t miss.
A. N prblem B. Thanks a lt C Never mind D. That’s fr sure
二、完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
The United States, like all ther cuntries, experiences crime. 16 in large cities, the crime rate can be very high. A high 17 f crime in the United States is directly related t the illegal
(非法的) sale and use f drugs. Many drugs enter the United States thrugh 18 channels. Drugs are smuggled(走私) int the cuntry by rganized grups f criminals. The internatinal trafficking f drugs(贩毒) ften invlves “fficial” prtectin and rganized 19 . Thse wh becme addicted t drug use nt nly suffer physically r mentally but als ften experience impairment(损害) f their scial functining. They even smetimes rb r break int huses r stres t get mney t pay fr the 20 .
Drug use has caused great cncern in the United States, which is nt the nly ne amng a number f cuntries with a drug prblem. Drug prductin and trade are 21 primary cncern t the gvernments f Pakistan and the s-called glden triangle cuntries f Burma, Thailand, and Las. The U.S. 22 gvernment has wrked hard t stp the grwing f drug plants in ther cuntries. It has als set up special agencies, smetimes wrking with agencies frm ther natins, t catch the smugglers utside and 23 the United Stated. Teachers and many ther citizens(市民) wrk tgether t teach children abut the 24 f drug use. Many gvernment agencies in the states and private citizen grups wrk t help drug addicts(毒品上瘾的人) 25 up their drug use and turn t useful lives.
( )16. A. Including B. As usual C. Finally D. Especially
( )17. A. percentageB. size C. percentD. package
( )18. A. lawfulB. legal C. illegalD. ideal
( )19. A. crime B. prisner C. criminalD. victim
( )20. A. medicineB. drugs C. pills D. pwder
( )21. A. t B. f C. fr D. with
( )22. A. centerB. assciateC. federalD. lcal
( )23. A. in B. withinC. inwardsD. inside
( )24. A. difficulties B. trublesC. barriersD. dangers
( )25. A. give B. thrwC. putD. bring
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A
When I saw a big handmade signbard “Welcme Yuxin” at the airprt, I knew I had fund a caring family at the ther side f the wrld – the United States.
My hst mm had already decrated my rm fr me. There was a dll n ne side f the rm, and a bkcase full f bks n the ther-they had heard I lved reading. Mm had als prepared a keybard fr me, since she knew that I played the pian.
My life in the family did nt g s well at first. Because I am the nly child in my family in China, I was nt used t having tw yunger kids-Zachary and Grace-running arund me yelling all the time. Mm had a serius talk with me abut this prblem n a Sunday afternn. She tld me: “Yu can’t just cme hme frm schl every day, g t yur rm and d yur hmewrk. Yu need t be a part f this family. Yu need t play with my kids fr at least an hur.” This rule was very annying at first. I did nt have much experience playing with children.
Hwever, the mre time I spent with the kids, the mre I grew t lve them. We played games and read bks tgether. I even taught them Chinese. Thanks t Mm’s rule, I began t feel like I was really part f the family. Mm als inspired(鼓舞;激发) me t live a healthier life. She gt up early every mrning t g running. On weekends, she tk the whle family t visit parks r g camping.
I did nt like sprts much when I was back hme, but nw I lve t jin all kinds f sprts. I am healthier and mre cnfident t.
With my American family, I fund jy and laughter. I learned t live with energy and ptimism. Thanks t the care and respnsibility f my lving American parents.
26.The passage is mainly abut ________.
A.the cultural differences Yuxin experienced in America
B.hw Yuxin learned t get alng with yunger kids in America
C.hw much Yuxin’s caring hst family in America changed her
D.varius difficulties Yuxin met in America
27.Frm Paragraph 2, we can see that________.
A.the hst mm was gd at decrating rm
B.Yuxin was fnd f American dll
C.the hst mm tried hard t make Yuxin feel at hme
D.Yuxin kept busy with a lt f hbbies
28.What led Yuxin t feel like she was really part f the family? ________
A.Yuxin’s talks with her hst parents.
B.Having t jin in sprts with the family.
C.The hst mm’s rule abut playing with the kids.
D.Enjying weekends with the hst family.
29.What can we infer(推理) frm the passage? ________
A.Yuxin’s life with her American hst family went very smthly(顺利地) frm the beginning.
B.The hst mm cared abut Yuxin’s verall develpment.
C.The hst family’s tw children didn’t like Yuxin at all.
D.Yuxin didn’t ntice what the hst family did fr her.
30.Hw did the hst mm influence Yuxin gradually? ________
A.By wrds and by frce(用强迫手段). B.By wrds and by actins.
C.By frce and by behavir. D.By talking and by frce.
B
Yu’re ging t high schl, aren’t yu? Maybe yu dn’t knw what t d. Well, here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu’re in high schl. These things will give yu ideas f what yur high schl life culd be like. Here yu g!
① Find yur passin(激情) and what kind f persn yu are: Whether it’s dance, basketball, r drawing, the imprtant thing is that yu have fund smething yu are interested in.
② Talk t peple yu wuldn’t usually talk t: Meet new peple, find new friends and even talk t the peple yu dn’t like. It will shw what a great persn yu are. Yu never knw what will happen after high schl.
③ Take part in at least ne cntest: This will give yu tears f laughter, happiness and memries.
④ Get a jb: This will help yu see what it’s like t have respnsibility(责任). It can als help yu make a little mney t spend n yurself.
⑤ Take a trip with yur friends: It desn’t matter where yu g r what yu d, the memries will happen n the way and g n till the final place.
⑥ D yur best at schl: Dn’t ever get lazy. Wrking hard nw will help yu in the future.
31. The writer gives yu advice that yu shuld talk t the peple yu dn’t like because .
A. yu will feel srry if nt B. it will shw hw great yu are
C. yu can shw hw clever yu are D. yu can make yur study better
32. Frm Pint ③, we learn that yu can______________________ in a cntest.
A. get lts f tears B. have a strng bdy
C. get gd grades in high schl D. have different feelings and memries
33. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Have a happy schl life. B. Hw t get alng with yur schlmates.
C. Ideas f successful high schl life. D. Make yur schl life easy.
C
There was nce a man wh culdn’t sleep well because he was always afraid that there was
a stranger under his bed. He thught that the stranger wuld cme ut, rb him and even kill him as sn as he went t sleep.
Every night, the man had t get up again and lked under the bed after he gt int bed. There was never anyne there, but as sn as he gt back int bed, he had t get up and lked under the bed again. This went n fr hurs until at last he fell asleep frm exhaustin.
The time came fr the man t get married. He didn’t tell his wife abut his fears but she sn
fund ut. “Yu must see a dctr,” she tld him. “He will cure yu f this silly fear.”
The man did as his wife tld him. He tld the dctr his prblem, and the dctr said, “I can cure yu, but it will take abut tw years. Yu must cme and see me twice a week. The fee fr each visit will be $75.”
The next day the man called the dctr and said, “I wn’t need t visit yu again. I’m cured.”
The dctr was surprised. “Hw?” he asked. “Wh cured yu?” “My wife,” the man said. “When I tld her hw much yu were ging t charge(向……索取费用) me, she cut the legs ff the bed.”
34. When did the man start having his sleeping prblem?
A. After he gt married. B. After he saw the dctr.
C. Befre he married his wife. D. After he gt a new bed.
35. What des the underlined wrd “exhaustin” mean in this stry?
A. Bad air. B. Medicine. C. Having strng fear. D. Feeling cmpletely tired.
36. What cured the man?
A. Talking t the stranger. B. Having n space under the bed.
C. Medicine frm the dctr. D. Sleeping with the light n at night.
D
One day in the eighth grade, I was taking a Math Test n basic trignmetry (三角学). Nw fr a middle schl student, there was nthing basic at all abut it. S I had studied fr abut tw hurs the night befre. After reviewing it fr sme time, I had started t understand it, s then I clsed the bk and__________. Hwever, it was nt until midnight that I fell asleep. The next day, when I gt the test, it might as well have been written in Serbian (which I dn’t knw hw t read). I tried my best t wrk ut the hard prblems but the members I came up with were strange. I sat back n my chair and lked fr any pssible answers, but I culd nt remember anything r think crrectly. I started thinking abut my dad cming hme frm wrk t find that I failed the test…
“Hw cld yu have failed the test? I am certain that nbdy else in the whle class gt as bad a grade as yu did!”
Naturally I didn’t want that t happen. My dad was als really busy at wrk at present, s I was afraid that this might make him mad. When felling hpeless, I nticed that my table partner was writing fast n his test. I culd see smke rising up frm hw fast he was writing. I was attracted t lk ver at his test, but then the many bad results I had heard abut cheating (作弊) came int my mind. I reasned that if I started cheating nw, it wuld be hard t give up that habit during high schl. In the end, I decided nt t cpy his answer, and gt a b n that test. Even thugh my dad have me hard time but it, it wuld have been a lt wrse if he fnd ut that I had given in and cheated.
37. The writer might feel ______________ befre the Math Test.
A. surprised B. relaxed
C. wrried D. excited
38. Which is the best expressin t fill in the blank (空白处) in the passage?
A. had breakfast B. went t bed
C. tk exercise D. rde t schl
39. The writer’s father was ____________.
A. prud f him B. tried f him
C. strict with him D. pleased with him
40. Frm the passage, we knw that the writer ______.
A. culd read Serbian B. didn’t cheat at last
C. gt a gd grade at last D. didn’t wrk hard that night
第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据括号中的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
41. The Internet is mre and mre ____________(广泛地) used t cmmunicate with each ther.
42. Jim, we are gd friends. Wuld yu like t tell me ne f yur __________ (爱好)?
43. We all went t the museum this mrning, ____________(包括) ur teacher.
44.What’s yur____________(最喜欢的) sprt?
45.Clean air is s imprtant t life that peple everywhere in the wrld are lking fr ways t make
the ___________(被污染的) air clean again.
B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. This e-dictinary desn’t belng t ____(I).It’s Sandy’s.
47. My brther is fnd f ___________(cllect) stamps.
48. My friend David gave me sme__________(advise) n hw t learn English well yesterday.
49. It’s silly f yu _________(nt pay) attentin t yur spelling.
50. He will nt g t the party if his best friend Bb ___________(nt invite).
C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的词组填空,使对话内容完整正确。
ver the years, in need, instead f, set up, because f
Spring Bud Prject is part f China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. It was 51
in 1989. Spring Bud Prject wrks hard t help pr girls return t schl. It has built ver 800 Spring Bud Schls 52 . And mre than 1.8 millin pr children have been able t cntinue their educatin 53 the supprt frm Spring Bud Prject.
But mre pr girls are still 54 f help. Many thusands f girls have t leave schl. They have t wrk hard t supprt their families 55 studying at schl. What they need mst is mney. Spring Bud Prject wants t d mre fr pr girls. If yu want t wrk with us, call 010-65103493 r visit www.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
五、短文阅读(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。
Many peple wuld like t watch sprt matches. First,yu need t knw abut audience manners.
Mst sprting arenas(竞技场) have rules fr audience written n the back f the tickets. Read yur ticket with care befre yu arrive. Try t reach yur seat half an hur befre the start f the event and dn’t leave when a game is in prgress. When yu leave, remember t take away yur sft drink bttles and ther rubbish.
During exciting games, try t cntrl yurself. Dn’t criticize (批评) the perfrmance f players and caches.Be careful with what yu d and what yu say, since sme may cause anger amng ther peple in the audience.
Applause(鼓掌) is a special frm f bdy language yu can use t cmmunicate with players, but yu shuld d it prperly. When players first appear, clap yur hands tgether t welcme them, but dn’t g n fr t lng. After an excellent perfrmance, applaud warmly. If smene fails, yur applause will help encurage them.
Applause is nt welcme, hwever, while players need t keep their cncentratin. Varius sprts have varius rules fr the audience.
Enjying artistic gymnastics(竞技体育) silence. But lts f cheering can really help basketball and ftball players. Snker and table tennis curtside behavir includes a ban(禁止) n flash phtgraphy. Mbile phnes are nt allwed in shting centers.
T be gd audience, peple shuld take time t learn the game-specific rules and related culture f each event.
Gd Audience (56) _____
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填入所缺单词,将答案按序号填入下面横线上。
Parents always think their babies are very special. They want thers t ntice their c 66 . Fr this reasn, they smetimes give their children unusual n 67 . They may chse names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, r Elvira. There are sme advantages t this practice. A child wh is g 68 an unusual name may feel special frm childhd. A 69 , smetimes we remember peple with unusual names b 70 than we remember peple with rdinary names.
H 71 , unusual names can cause prblems. They can be hard fr teachers and friends t prnunce. They can als be hard t spell, and cmputers may autmatically(自动地) c 72
them. Fr example, Jule may becme July. Sme peple may have a b 73 impressin n an unusual name befre they even meet the persn. W 74 f all, ther children smetimes dn’t like kids with unusual names. The message fr parents is, “Think c 75 befre yu give yur child an unusual name.”
66.c_________ 67.n________ 68.g_________ 69.A__________ 70.b___________
73.b__________ 74.W___________ 75.c__________
六、 书面表达(计15分)
由于过多使用能源,我们的生存环境越来越糟。为了保护环境,节约能源,越来越多的人选择“低碳生活(lw-carbn life)”。例如:骑自行车取代开车,少用塑料袋,使用二手书,节约用水,多植树,少开空调,少乘电梯等等。根据这些信息,请你写一篇报道,讲述人们对选择“低碳生活(lw-carbn life)”的认识和措施,最后发表一下自己的观点。
要求:
1. 对所给要点,逐一陈述,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2. 词数90左右。短文语句连贯、通顺。
3. 文章首句已给,不计入总词数。
4. 参考词语:use fewer plastic bags, use secnd-hand bks, ride a bicycle, take less lift, plant mre trees, air cnditiner
Lw-carbn Life
Nw mre and mre peple chse t live a lw-carbn life.__________________________
答案
一、 1---5 BBBDB 6---10 ADAAB 11---15 DABBD
二、16---20 DACAB 21—25 B C DDA
三. 26---30 CCCAB 31---33 BDC 34---36 CDB 37-40 CBCB
四、41.widely 42.hbbies 43. including 44. favurite 45. plluted
46. me 47. cllecting 48. advice 49. nt t pay 50.isn’t invited
51.set up 52. ver the years 53. because f 54. in need 55. instead f
五、A) 56. manners 57. carefully 58.During 59.behaviur 60. angry
61. basketball 62.cheer 63.taking 64.leave 65.culture
B) 66. children 67 names 68.given 69. Als 70 better
71.Hwever 72.change 73. bad 74. Wrst 75. carefully
六、书面表达(满分15分)
One pssible versin:
Lw-carbn Life
Nw mre and mre peple chse t live a lw-carbn life. They get t knw it’s imprtant t prtect ur envirnment and save energy. S nw mre peple g t schl r wrk by bike r n ft instead f taking a car. They plant mre trees s that the air will be fresher. They use fewer plastic bags t reduce white pllutin. They take less lift and use air cnditiners less ften and save water. Als they use secnd-hand bks instead f buying new nes, s we dn’t need t cut dwn mre trees.
I think if everyne takes actin, ur envirnment will be better and better. Our wrld will be mre beautiful.
tpic
rules
Befre games
Sprting arenas
★Read yur tickets (57) _____ befre yu arrive.
★Reach and leave there in time.
(58)_____ games
Exciting games
★Pay attentin t yur (59)_____ and be plite.
★Dn’t make thers (60) _____.
Applause
★Use it prperly.
Artistic gymnastics
★Keep silent.
(61)_____ and ftball
★Learn t (62) _____ fr the players.
Snker and table tennis
★Stp (63) _____ phts.
Shting centers
★Dn’t use mbile phnes.
After games
Befre leaving
★Dn’t (64)_____ yur rubbish there.
Hw t be gd audience
★T learn the specific rules and related (65) ____.
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