2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，语法填空，将所给单词连成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．Getting letters frm his best friend always makes ________ quite excited.
A．herB．meC．himD．yu
2．—Dad, wuld yu please drive________?
—N hurry. We have enugh time befre the plane takes ff.
A．mre slwlyB．higherC．mre carefullyD．faster
3．—Is that girl Susan?
—It ________ be her. She has gne t Shanghai.
A．canB．can’tC．mustD．shuld
4．Dn’t sleep t late, Jhn. Yu ________ the early bus t Beijing.
A．catchB．caughtC．will catchD．have caught
5．—Let’s eat sme snacks.
—Better nt. Eating ________ in the library.
A．desn’t allwB．isn’t allwedC．didn’t allwD．wasn’t allwed
6．China has set an excellent ________ f hw t fight against COVID-19.
A．hbbyB．exampleC．hpeD．rule
7．My hmetwn ________ a lt. Cme and see the changes if yu have time.
A．changesB．changedC．will changeD．has changed
8．Yu’d better ________ signs arund the schl t tell all the students abut the activity.
A．put upB．make upC．set upD．shw up
9．Teamwrk is very imprtant. Nthing will be achieved ________ we wrk well tgether.
A．ifB．unlessC．sinceD．when
10．Earth Day is cming. Let’s discuss ________ we can plant sme trees tmrrw.
A．whenB．whyC．thatD．where
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a little by named Rakesh. He studied and lived in a barding schl. Every night he jumped ver the wall and played utside. He ___11___ returned befre dawn(黎明) and lay n his bed again, s n ne knew that he went ut at night.
One night as usual, Rakesh fund ___12___ asleep. He decided t play utside again. He went int his teacher—Mrs. Green’s rm ___13___ and saw her ___14___ n bed. Then Rakesh walked ut twards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder. He climbed up the ladder and jumped ver the wall. But in fact, at that time his teacher was ___15___ and saw him walking ut.
She gt up and ___16___ the ladder frm the wall. A few hurs later, Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried t climb ___17___ frm the wall. Sadly, there was n ladder. Instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited fr him. Rakesh was very ___18___ t be punished. But t his surprise, she just helped Rakesh t get nt the grund, and said, “Rakesh, at least ___19___ warm cat with yu when yu g ut at night.” Mrs. Green’s ___20___ made Rakesh knw that he did wrng. He aplgized(道歉) and never went ut at night again. It is the best lessn that he has ever had.
11．A．neverB．alwaysC．seldmD．smetimes
12．A．smeneB．anyneC．n neD．everyne
13．A．ludlyB．quietlyC．happilyD．quickly
14．A．sleepingB．readingC．watching TVD．smiling
15．A．bredB．excitedC．awakeD．asleep
16．A．tk care fB．tk awayC．tk a lk atD．tk ut
17．A．upB．dwnC．utD．in
18．A．afraidB．gladC．srryD．surprised
19．A．buyB．bringC．takeD．brrw
20．A．kindnessB．illnessC．happinessD．sadness
三、阅读单选
Su Yiming, a Chinese snwbarder, believes the tw Olympic medals he wn at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts fr his 18th birthday.
“The gld and silver medals mean a lt t me. Peple can see hw hard I’ve been wrking t achieve them,” Su said in an interview with China Daily in Beijing. “And there are many peple behind me wh have been supprting, helping and lving me. I have been dreaming abut this mment fr the past fur years, day and night. My big dream has cme true.”
He said that he started t practice snwbarding when he was 4, because his parents bth lve snwbarding. At that time, snwbarding was just a sprt fr fun. But after he knew abut the Beijing Winter Games at 14, he realized this culd be a life-changing chance.
“I tld myself that I was ging t try t reach the Olympic Games, and I wuld never give up trying t win medals. The reasn why I’m ding all this training and taking part in cmpetitins is because f lve,” said Su.
The first time Su cmpeted at a Wrld Cup was in 2019, when he was just 15 years ld. “I missed the final by just ne spt at that time at 11th place. S frm that time, I saw the difference between me and thse tp riders. That pushed me harder in the past three years. Nw finally I gt my best birthday gift.”
21．Hw many medals did Su Yiming win at the Beijing Winter Games?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
22．When did Su cmpete at the Wrld Cup fr the first time?
A．When he was 4.B．When he was 14.
C．When he was 15.D．When he was nearly 18.
23．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Su has been wrking hard t achieve the medals fr 18 years.
B．Su’s grandparents lved snwbarding.
C．Su did all this training, and tk part in the Olympic Games fr fun.
D．Su failed in the Wrld Cup in 2019, but he never gave up.
At 15:40 n December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made sme experiments in the Tianhe Cre Mdule f the Chinese Space Statin.
“Welcme t the ‘Tiangng Classrm!’ ” said Wang Yaping.
※ Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult
Ye Guangfu was wrking hard t walk, but his bdy flated(漂浮)! Then he tried t turn arund but he culdn’t. “In space, astrnauts are in a weightless envirnment. S we need t use nearby devices(装置) t mve,” he said.
※ The paper flwer “blms”
In the “Tiangng Classrm”, Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film. Then she tk ut a paper flwer and placed it n the film f water. The pink flwer slwly “blmed”! “I hpe yur dreams can blm in the huge universe!” she said.
※ “Space Happy Ball” brings fun
Wang Yaping asked the children n the grund t put their ping png ball in the water. The density(密度) f the ball was less than that f the water, s it flated up.
In space, when she put the ping png ball int the water, it did nt flat up t the surface. It stpped in the center f the water!
“The buyancy(浮力) disappears in a weightless envirnment in space s the ping png ball cannt flat,” Ms. Wang explained.
24．Why was it difficult fr Ye Guangfu t turn arund?
A．Because he was wrking t hard.B．Because he was t tired t turn arund.
C．Because he was walking t fast.D．Because he was in a weightless envirnment.
25．What des the underlined wrd “blms” mean in Chinese?
A．成长B．开花C．发亮D．兴旺
26．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Astrnauts need nearby devices t flat.
B．Wang Yaping grew flwers in the space statin.
C．The paper flwer blmed n the film f water in space.
D．The ping png ball didn’t flat up in the water n Earth.
27．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Huge UniversityB．Difficult Spacewalk
C．The Chinese Space StatinD．Amazing Space Classrm
28．Which f the fllwing can yu can cntrl by smartphne?A．The cker and dishwasher.B．The dishwasher and vacuum.
C．The vacuum and air cleaner.D．The air cleaner and cker.
29．Nancy wants t buy a dishwasher and a rbt vacuum n Feb. 2. Hw much will she need t pay?
A．$1,000.B．$1,100.C．$1,200.D．$1,300.
30．Which is the custmer review fr?
A．B．C．D．
31．What can yu learn frm the ad?
A．The cker can make fried chicken.
B．The dishwasher has a 20-minute quick wash cycle.
C．The rbt vacuum can't charge by itself.
D．The air filter csts 10 dllars each.
“Internet addictin (瘾)” was nce used t describe yung peple wh spent t much time watching vides r playing games nline. But tday, an increasing number f the ld are becming victims (受害者).
Accrding t a reprt n the Internet use f China’s elderly peple last year, 38.6% f peple aged 60 r ver were Internet users. And sme surveyed elderly peple spent at least 10 hurs n the Internet every day.
Phne veruse culd lead t the higher risk f many diseases. Besides health prblems, elderly peple’s phne addictin als brings family prblems. Fr example, their adult children ften get upset when they stay up late playing with the phne r shp nline blindly.
Why d ld peple depend heavily n mbile phnes? It’s because they have lts f spare time and they wish t cmmunicate with thers.
Thugh it’s natural fr the elderly t meet their spiritual needs thrugh the smart phne, they shuld limit their time n the Internet and get regular rest at night. Adult children shuld g hme mre ften t talk with their parents and reduce their sense f lneliness and encurage them t d healthy activities.
32．What can we learn frm the reprt?
A．An increasing number f the yung played games nline.
B．Peple aged 60 r ver were easy t catch diseases.
C．Abut half f the surveyed peple used the Internet.
D．Sme surveyed elderly peple verused the Internet.
33．What des the writer think f elderly peple’s phne addictin?
A．It des harm t their health.B．It helps them shp easily.
C．It’s a waste f time and energy.D．It helps them cmmunicate with their family.
34．What shuld adult children d accrding t the writer?
① Limit their wn time n the Internet. ② Encurage their parents t d healthy activities.
③ Spend mre time with their parents. ④ Teach their parents t use the smart phne.
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
35．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Family PrblemsB．The Sense f Health
C．The Risk f Phne OveruseD．The Elderly Peple’s Internet Addictin
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
If yu receive an email that lks smething like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? Hw d yu feel by reading this message? Why did the sender use all capital letters? Was he r she angry, r did that persn just frget t turn ff the “Caps Lck” n the keybard? The fact is that this email is usually the way that peple shut nline. Knwing when t and when nt t use capital letters is just ne example f nline manners. Here are sme ther suggestins abut ds and dn’ts fr cmmunicating suitably with thers n the Internet.
First, always remember that yu are sending messages t a real persn, nt just t a cmputer. The persn wh receives yur message cannt hear the tne f yur vice, r see the expressin n yur face, s make sure yur meaning is clear.
Remember that peple judge (判断) yu by yur wrds as well as yur actins, s try t write well. Gd writing skills, as well as crrect grammar and spelling, d matter. Send plite, well-written email messages t thers.
Remember that arguing nline is nt suitable. It’s kay t shw yur ideas nline. But dn’t start arguments with peple. “Flame wars” (口水战) can be interesting t read, but they are ften unfair t ther members f the grup.
Dn’t d anything nline that yu wuldn’t d in real life. Dn’t type anything that yu wuldn’t say t anyne. Dn’t take anything withut paying fr it, unless it’s free. Dn’t use infrmatin that smene else has written and say it’s yurs. Dn’t read ther peple’s emails—yu wn’t pen yur next-dr neighbr’s mailbx r read their mails, right?
When yu’re nline, just as in “real” life, try t respect ther peple’s space, privacy and feelings. Remember yu are nt the nly ne wh is travelling n this highway!
1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
36．Knwing when t and when nt t use capital letters is just ne example f ____________.
37．Remember t ___________ yur meaning is clear when yu send messages t thers nline.
38．Why d yu have t write well when yu cmmunicate nline?
39．________________________________________________________________________________________________
40．________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Brn in 701, Li Bai was ne f the greatest pets f the Tang Dynasty. ___41___ the age f 24, he left hme and started t travel arund China. In his life, he wrte ver ne thusand pems abut nature, friendship and many ther ___42___ (wnder) things.
“T Wang Lun” was ne f Li Bai’s pems. It was abut his friendship with Wang Lun, ___43___ imprtant persn t him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai fr his talent and ___44___ (dream) f seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling t a place nearby, he wrte a letter t Li Bai ___45___ invited him t visit his hmetwn. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hmetwn as having ten ___46___ (thusand) wine huses.
Li Bai culdn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “wan” was the family name f the wine huse ___47___ (wn). Li Bai laughed abut Wang Lun’s little trick. He understd that Wang Lun ___48___ (true) wanted t see him and the tw ___49___ (becme) gd friends.
It is knwn that Li Bai and the ther pets f the Tang Dynasty have left many great pems t us. Tgether they created the “___50___ (gld) age” f classical Chinese petry and they will always be remembered by Chinese peple.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．us, a, Mr. Black, speech, gave
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
52．was, abut, what, the speech
______________________________________________________________________________________________?
53．learn, was, hw, it, English, t, abut
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
54．as much as, tld, he, us, pssible, t read
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
55．a, was, useful, it, activity, what
______________________________________________________________________________________________!
七、材料作文
56．2021年教育部颁布的《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》实施以来，大多数中小学生有了更多自主学习、参加体育锻炼和享受家庭生活的时间了。请根据你自己的切身体会，以The “Duble Reductin” Plicy Has Changed Me 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
参考词汇：the “Duble Reductin” plicy（“双减”政策）put int effect（实施）
要点：
1.What d yu think f the “Duble Reductin” plicy?
2. What changes has the plicy brught yu in study, physical training and family life?
3. Give sme advice t yur teacher r schl.
注意：
1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
The “Duble Reductin” Plicy Has Changed Me
The “Duble Reductin” plicy was put int effect last year.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Save Time and Make Life EasierAre yu lking fr smart ways t save time? Here are ur tp chices with great advantages fr making the life easier!
Spring Festival Special
·Get $200 ff any rder ver $1,200!
·Offer specials frm Feb. 1 t Feb. 28
8-in-1 Cker $400
◆Fr cking in 8 ways like frying, warming, etc
◆Easy t clean
◆Mre cking tips at www. Abccker.cm
Smart Dishwasher $700
◆Has a 30-minute quick wash cycle
◆Cmes with a basket t hld yur knives, frks, and spns
R2000 Rbt Vacuum $600
◆Able t charge(充电) by itself
◆Cleans accrding t the time yu set n its smartphne app
Air Cleaner $300
◆Free high-quality air filter(滤网)
◆Pwerful and silent
◆Able t be cntrlled with a smartphne
Custmer review: ★★★★★
I thrw in sme meat and vegetables, select a cking prgram, and turn it n. When I cme hme, everything is ready t eat. Plus, cleaning up is super easy!
参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．B
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．A
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
36．nline manners
37．make sure
38．Because peple judge yu by yur wrds (as well as yur actins).
39．Dn’t d anything nline that yu wuldn’t d in real life.
40．在网上表达自己的想法是可以的。/在网上可以表达自己的想法。
41．At
42．wnderful
43．an
44．dreamt##dreamed
45．and
46．thusand
47．wner
48．truly
49．became
50．glden
51．Mr. Black gave us a speech
52．What was the speech abut
53．It was abut hw t learn English
54．He tld us t read as much as pssible
55．What a useful activity it was
56．例文：
The “Duble Reductin” Plicy Has Changed Me.
The “Duble Reductin” plicy was put int effect last year. As a student, I supprt this plicy. I feel great fr ur students. It has had a great impact n my life. The pressure frm schl has been reduced. I dn’t have t attend after-schl classes. I als have mre time t cntrl myself. Fr example, I can d mre physical exercise. It will make me happier. In additin, I can als spend mre time at hme t help my parents d sme husewrk. If the schl gives us anther half an hur f sprts time every day, I believe ur bdy and mind will be healthier and we will make much prgress.