2022届中考英语二模达标检测卷 （含答案） (9)

这是一份2022届中考英语二模达标检测卷 （含答案） (9)，共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. 听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
1. A. bestB. hnestC. next
2. A. a cuple f daysB a grup f bysC. a cup f tea
3. A. read in the rmB. ride n the radC. write n the bard
4. A. Matt ften feels upset.
B. Matt ften hides his feelings.
C. Matt ften expresses his feelings.
5. A. Nelly has passed the exam.
B. Nelly hpes t pass the exam.
C. Nelly is waiting fr the result.
II. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
6. A. Thank yu.B. Yes, I'm happy.C. The same t yu.
7. A. N, they wn't.B. Next Sunday.C. I knw it well.
8. A. OK, I wn't.B. N, I dn't.C. Yes, I will.
9 A. By talking with them.
B. Tw new friends.
C. Very well.
10. A. Yes, I like it.B. It lks great.C. That's very kind f yu.
III.听对话和问题, 选择正确选项。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
11.What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. B. C.
12.Where des the man usually listen t the radi?
A. B. C.
13.Wh is reading in the garden?
A. Daniel.B. Daisy.C. David.
14.What cmpetitin did Jhn's sister attend?
A. A dancing cmpetitin.
B. A singing cmpetitin.
C. An English speech cmpetitin.
15.What is the wman ging t d?
A. T g shpping.
B. T g t see a dctr.
C. T d sme cleaning.
16.What is Jennifer like nw?
A. Quieter.B. Shyer.C. Mre utging.
17.Hw des Mike g t schl?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By subway.
18.What des the girl mean?
A. The bk is expensive.
B. The bk is heavy.
C. The bk is interesting.
19.What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
20.Hw des Jim feel abut the result f the test?
A. Wrried.B. Relaxed.C. Sad.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
21. What did Helen ften d with her grandparents in the evenings?
A. She did sme writing.
B. She did sme reading.
C. She did her hmewrk.
22. Why did Helen begin t try writing things?
A. T get sme awards.
B. T keep a recrd f her life.
C. T share her thughts and feelings.
23. What is Helen used t ding?
A. Thinking.B. Painting.C. Studying.
24. Where des Helen cme frm?
A. America.B. Britain.C. Canada.
25. Hw will Helen get mre writing materials?
A. By traveling mre.
B. By reading mre.
C. By listening mre.
Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Helen desn't think it _______ fr her t d s much husewrk while her brther des nthing.
A. imprtant B. necessary C. difficult D. fair
2.—Why dn't yu buy that shirt?
—Because it's t expensive, and _______ I dn't like its clr.
A. hwever B. anyway C. thugh D. still
3.She is _____ ur teacher _____ ur friend. We all lve her.
A. neither; nrB. either; rC. nt nly; but alsD. as; as
4.Parents always ________ us nt t swim in the river in summer.
A.prmiseB. trainC.warnD.shw
5.In any _____ there has t be sme give-and-take.
A. relatinshipB. instrumentC. attentinD. blackbard
6.Dn't play mbile phne games ften. Yu shuld _____ the time yu spend n it.
A. cut upB. cut dwnC. cut ffD. cut ut
7.The number f the wild animals is decreasing. Can yu tell me the _____?
A. reasn B. curage C. technlgy D. chain
8.—_____ nice music lessn Mrs Wu gave us tday!
—Yes. We enjyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
9.During ur hlidays, we shuld avid _________up at night and versleeping in the mrning.
A. stayB. t stayC. stayedD. staying
10.—Hi, Tm! _____ yu ever _____ the Bird's Nest?
—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.
A. Have; been tB. Have; gne tC. Did; g tD. Have; been in
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is difficult fr the parents f every family t teach their children 1 respnsible(有责任的) fr husewrk.
Shatian Schl in Shanghai is making its students 2 husewrk fr their parents. That's their hmewrk. Third graders (三年级学生)must 3 hw t ck and clean, sixth graders d the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders ck balanced 4 with 15 yuan.
Many parents think ifs a gd 5 fr children t try ding husewrk, but they dn't knw 6 t d it at hme. With the fllwing ideas, yu can really get yur children t help 7 .
If yu want t make yur children think that they can d 8 quite right, please dn't scld (责骂) them but give them lts f praise (赞美) at hme. Talk mre 9 what he has dne right. Dn't talk abut what he hasn't dne. If yur child finishes sme 10 wrk, give him r her a Sunday trip r a ball game with Dad as a reward.
1. A. be B. being C. are D. t be
2. A. did B. d C. des D. ding
3. A. learn B. read C. d D. take
4. A. drinks B. things C. meals D. snacks
5. A. way B. rad C. habit D. exercise
6. A. what B. hw C. why D. when
7. A. at schl B. in a shp C. in the rm D. at hme
8. A. everything B. either C. nne D. nthing
9. A. fr B. with C. abut D. t
10. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. right
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15个小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Green Schl n Bali Island
What des yur dream schl lk like? Jhn Hardy, a man frm Canada, designs and builds his wn dream schl. He calls it the Green Schl. What is his dream schl like? Let's lk at it tgether.
The Green Schl sits n Bali Island. The students are aged frm 3 t 19 years ld. It desn't lk like a schl, but it is green. Everything in the schl is made f bamb(竹子). The classrms have n walls r drs. The teachers write n the bamb blackbard. The desks are nt square. Everything is s beautiful.
At schl, there is a library, a cmputer rm, a few teachers' ffices and sme classrms. Children learn usual subjects, such as reading, writing and maths. They als learn hw t grw vegetables in the schl's vegetable garden. There is a swimming pl fr the kids t play in. There is als a small farm where children learn t keep gats, chickens and pigs. It is s much fun t g t the Green Schl.
Mre and mre peple are living arund the Green Schl. It becmes a cmmunity.
1.What is everything in the schl made f?
A.Wd.B.Paper.C.Glass.D.Bamb.
2.The students wn't learn hw t _____ in the Green Schl.
A.grw vegetables in the gardenB.keep chickens
C.make a bamb deskD.wrk ut the maths prblems
3.Which f the fllwing is TURE accrding t the passage?
A.Yu can see animals in the schl.
B.There is a music rm in the schl.
C.All the desks are square in the schl.
D.Children dn't need t write in the schl.
B
Many peple like t travel during their vacatins(假期). Sme peple travel in tur grups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tur guide takes care f the grup and makes sure the grup can see a lt f interesting and beautiful sights(风景). Other peple like travelling alne r with friends. If yu travel by yurself, yu are free t see what yu want t see.
Peple travel fr many reasns. Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries' peple, cultures, fds and languages. Sme peple travel fr adventure(冒险). They want t d sme different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping(蹦极跳) and muntain climbing. Other peple like t shp when they travel. They lk fr new things r cheap nes.
There are different ways t travel. Sme peple take trains, bats r buses, sme fly, and thers drive cars. Sme peple like t travel slwly and spend a lng time n each place, while thers like t take quick turs and visit mre places in a shrt time.
1. Why d sme peple like travelling alne?
A. Because they want t see interesting sights.
B. Because they have different ways t travel.
C. Because they are free t see what they want t see.
D. Because they want t learn mre abut peple frm ther cuntries.
2. Sme peple take quick turs because _____.
A. they travel by carB. they like t visit many places in a shrt time
C. they have much time fr travellingD. they want t spend a lng time in each place
3. If a persn travels fr adventure, he may chse _____ t get a different experience.
A. eatingB. shppingC. bungee jumpingD. sleeping
C
N matter what happened in the past and what may r may nt happen in the future, the present mment is where yu are. Generally speaking, ur happiness depends n hw much we are able t live in the present mment.
On the ne hand, ur present mments are ften cntrlled by the past prblems and future fcus, s that we becme anxius and helpless. On the ther hand, ur imprtant things, and ur happiness. We ften cnvince urselves future will be better than tday. Jhn Lennn nce said, ur children are busy grwing up, the peple we lve are mving away and dying, and ur dreams are slipping away. In shrt, we miss ur life.
Many peple believe that their life will be better in the future. In fact, n ne can be sure what he r she will achieve tmrrw. When ur attentin is in the present mment, we push fear frm ur minds. Fear is the wrry abut events that might happen in the future — we wn't have enugh mney, we will get lder and weaker, whatever.
T vercme fear, the best way is bringing yur attentin back t enjy the present.
Mark Twain said, "I have experienced sme terrible things in my life, sme f which actually happened. I dn't think I can say it any better. Keeping yur attentin n the here and nw
1.Peple's happiness is prbably in _____ accrding t the writer.
A.the pastB.the presentC.the futureD.the experience
2.In the writer's pinin, fear cmes frm ________.
A.past prblems hidden in ur heartB.attentin n the present
C.wrry abut the futureD.effrts t take actin
3.What des the underlined wrd "vercme" mean in the passage?
A.get ver.B.put dwn.C.end up.D.put ff.
4.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Dreaming Of the Future.B.Wrries abut the Past.
C.Prepare fr the Future.D.Live in the Present Mment.
D
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great muntain climber. She has climbed 14 f the wrld's highest muntains, which are all ver 8,000 m high. Because the air is thinner, mst climbers need extra xygen (额外的氧气) t reach the tp f these muntains. Hwever, Kaltenbrunner is the first wman t climb all 14 muntains withut extra xygen.
Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was grwing up in the muntains f Austria. At 13 years ld, she climbed her first big muntain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passin fr climbing. At 32 years ld, Kaltenbrunner climbed her furth big muntain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later decided t becme a full-time (全职的) muntain climber.
In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent ne mrning when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When the avalanche stpped, it was very dark and she didn't knw where she was. She fund a small knife, and cut a hle in her tent. Slwly, Kaltenbrunner gt ut f the snw.
After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I culdn't stp climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th muntain, K2 between Pakistan and China, in 2011. Althugh she faced many prblems when she climbed muntains, Kaltenbrunner never thught f giving up. “If yu really lve smething, yu'll find a way t d it,” she said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.Kaltenbrunner is the first wman t ______.
A.climb the mst muntains
B.climb the wrld's highest muntain
C.give up a jb t be a full-time muntain climber
D.use n extra xygen t climb 14 8000-meter muntains
2.What des the underlined wrd “passin” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.酷爱B.责任C.压力D.疑惑
3.What d we knw abut the accident in 2007?
A.It happened at night.B.It happened in Pakistan.
C.Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it.D.Kaltenbrunner saved herself frm it.
4.After her climbing accident, Kaltenbrunner climbed ______.
A.K2B.SturzhahnC.DhaulagiriD.Nanga Parbat
5.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Kaltenbrunner's climbing accident.
B.Why Kaltenbrunner lves climbing.
C.Kaltenbrunner's climbing experiences.
D.Hw Kaltenbrunner became a great climber.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Everyne needs friends. There is an ld saying, "Friends are Gd's way f taking care f us." But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it?
First, yu shuld chse a friend. What makes a gd friend? It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks. A gd friend shuld be kind and patient. Fr example, if yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints(抱怨) and d his r her best t help yu. T make a friend, yu can't be t shy. Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur life.
But things cannt always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Yu have t talk t him r her. When there is n ne arund, talk t him r her hnestly. If he r she desn't want t talk, yu can write a letter.
There are sme steps t be friends again. Tell him r her hw yu are feeling; say what yur friend did is wrng and explain why yu did this r that. Remember that friendship is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.
1题完成句子; 2~3题简略回答问题; 4题写下第四段的主题句; 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.A gd friend needn't be rich r gd lking, but he r she shuld be kind and _________.
2.What can we learn frm the ld saying "Friends are Gd's way f taking care f us."?
3.What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend?
4.___________________________________________
5.___________________________________________
Ⅸ.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据提示使短文完整。
A salt seller used t carry big bags f salt n his dnkey's back as he made his way t the market every day. On the way there, they had t ①______ a river. One day, the dnkey tk ②______ sudden fall int the river. The big bags f salt als ③______ int the water. Sme f the salt disslved(融化) in the water, making the bags much lighter t carry, ④______ the salt seller didn't ntice. The dnkey realized it and felt much mre cmfrtable ⑤______ his way t the market.
The next day, the dnkey did the ⑥______ thing n purpse(故意地). Again, the bags were lighter and easier t carry.
The salt seller sn fund ut ⑦______ happened and decided t teach his dnkey a lessn. The next day, he put tw big bags f ⑧______ n the dnkeys back. Again, the dnkey played the same trick, hping that the bags wuld becme even lighter. But the cttn fell int the water and became very t ⑨______ carry. The dnkey learned a ⑩______ and didn’t play this trick any mre.
Smetimes we might feel tempted(有诱惑力的) t play a trick when we have a lt f wrk t d. Hwever, playing a trick will ften cme back t harm us later. It is better t simply wrk hnestly.
Ⅹ.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1.repaired, afternn, I, t, get, bike, this, need, my
_____________________________________.
2.the, lt, can, a, f, clthes, suitcase, hld
_____________________________________.
3.friendship, what, they, a, have, beautiful
_____________________________________!
4.they, each, hw, understand, d, ther
_____________________________________?
5.stry, a, that, is, true, friendship, f
_____________________________________.
B) 书面表达(15分)
本周你校英语角准备开展用英语讲中国故事的活动,下图是你选取的故事,请你写一篇短文,为此活动做准备。
要求:
1. 故事要叙述完整,并点明故事的寓意;
2. 语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;
3. 词数不少于100;故事开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:羊栏 fld 狼 wlf
A lng time ag, there was a yung man. He kept sme sheep.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
I. 听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。
答案：1-5 BACBA
解析：1. Lily is an hnest girl and many peple like her.
2. Mark will be all right in a cuple f days.
3. The teacher asks peter t write n the bard.
4. Matt seldm shws his feelings.
5. Nelly has gt the result f the exam. She passed it.
II. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。
答案：6-10 CBA CCA
解析：1. Happy New Year t yu!
2. D yu knw when they will cme here?
3. Dn't get ff the bus until it has stpped, Mike.
4. Hw are yu getting n with yur new friends?
5. Wuld yu like me t help yu with the husewrk?
III.听对话和问题, 选择正确选项。
11.答案：A
解析：W: Did yu have a gd time last Sunday, Sam?
W: What happened?
M: Well, we went climbing, but it started t rain halfway and we gt wet all ver. S we had t g back and stay in the htel. It was very bring!
12.答案：A
解析：W: Peple seldm listen t the radi nw.
M: Nt really. I usually listen t the radi while I'm driving a car.
13.答案：A
解析：M: Wh's that by reading in the garden？ Is he David？
W: N, he must be Daniel. I saw David and Daisy in the classrm just nw.
14.答案：B
解析：M: Rse, I heard Jhn wn the first prize in the English speech cmpetitin.
W: S he did. And yu knw, his sister wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin. They are really great.
15.答案：C
解析：M: I have a terrible cld, s I can't g shpping with yu.
W: Srry t hear that. It desn't matter. I can d sme cleaning at hme.
16.答案：C
解析：W: Jennifer used t be t quiet in middle schl.
M: Yes, but nw she is mre utging than befre.
17.答案：A
解析：W: Hw d yu usually g t schl, Mike？
M: My father drives me t schl. My schl is in the city center and far frm my huse.
18.答案：C
解析：W: The bk is abut a grup f peple wh are stuck n an island tgether.
M: It sunds cl. Is it any gd？
W: Yeah, I can't put it dwn.
19答案：A
解析：M: Dn't frget t wear yur schl unifrm tmrrw, Anne.
W: I dn't have t. Tmrrw is Saturday.
20.答案：B
解析：W: Sally is wrried abut her math test. what abut Jim？
M: Jim is sure abut the result because he has fully prepared fr it.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。
答案：21-25 BCABA
解析：
Hell, everyne. My name is Helen, and I am glad t tell yu smething abut my dream jb I want t be a writer in the future. When I was a child, I lived with my grandparents. Our evenings were spent with bks. And then I began t try writing things because it was amazing t share my thughts and feelings with thers. I am always a quiet girl and I'm used t thinking. They are helpful t my writing. T realize my dream, I am ging t read mre. There are many great writers in Britain and abrad and I can always learn a lt frm their wrks. I'm ging t travel mre. It can prvide mre materials fr my writing. What's mre, I have t keep n writing s that I can imprve my writing thrugh practice. I knw it is nt easy t realize my dream but I will try my best and never give up.
Ⅴ. 单项选择
1.答案：D
解析：imprtant意为重要的;necessary意为必要的;difficult意为困难的;fair意力公平的。句意海伦不认力她做很多家务的时候她弟什么都不做是公平的。故选D
2.答案：B
解析：句意：你为什么不买那件衬衫？因为它太贵了，而且不管怎样我不喜欢它的颜色。A然而;B.不管怎么样，无论如何；C尽管；D总是。由语境可知，空处为不管怎样的意思。故选B
3.答案：C
解析：根据下一句可知空处所在句指她不仅是“我们”的老师,而且是“我们”的朋友。nt als...意为“不仅……而且……”,符合语境,故选C项。
4.答案：C
解析：四个选项的含义分别是：prmise承诺； train训练；warn警告；hw展示。句意：夏季父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。所缺的词是warn，故答案为C。
5.答案：A
解析：relatinship意为“关系”,符合语境。故选A项。
6.答案：B
解析：根据前一句句意“不要经常玩手机游戏。”可知,此处表示“你应该减少你在它上面花费的时间。”cut dwn意为“减少”,故选B项。
7.答案：A
解析：reasn意为“原因”;curage意为“勇气”;technlgy意为“技术”;chain意为“链条”。根据前一句句意“野生动物的数量正在减少。”可知,此处表示“你能告诉我原因吗?”故选A项。
8.答案：B
解析：句意为:——吴老师今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课啊!——是的。我们非常喜欢它。此处为感叹句,中心词是名词lessn,应用"What(+a an)+形容词+名词(+其他)!"结构。故选B项。
9.答案：D
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。avid ding sth.意为"避免做某事", 为固定用法, 故填staying。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为:——你好,汤姆!你去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。它太棒了。由答语的第一句可知,此处应用Have引导一般疑问句。have been t sp意为“去过某地”,表示人已经从某地回来了;have gne t sp意为“去了某地”,表示人去了某地还没回来;have been in sp意为“在某地”。结合语境,故选A项。
Ⅵ. 完形填空
答案：1-5 DBACA 6-10 BDACB
解析：1.teach sb. t d sth.意为"教某人做某事", 是固定用法。
2.make后常跟省略t的动词不定式, 故选B。
3.三年级的学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫。故A项符合语境。
4.ck balanced meals意为"做营养均衡的饭", 故C项符合语境。
5.许多父母认为, 这(学校的做法)是孩子们尝试去做家务的一种好方法。way意为"方式; 方法"。
6.但是他们不知道在家如何去做。故选hw。
7.既然是做家务活, 当然是在家中做, 故选D。
8.此处表示"能把所有事情做得相当好"。everything意为"所有事情", 故选A。
9.句意: 多谈论一些他做对的事情。abut意为"关于"。
10.一般情况下, 在孩子们完成难的工作后, 家长要给予他们奖励, 故选B。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
A
答案：1-3 DCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Everything in the schl is made f bamb.”可知,学校里的一切都是用竹子做成的,故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知A、B、D选项均是孩子们在“绿色学校”可以做的,故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据“There is als a small farm where children learn t keep gats, chickens and pigs.”可知,可以在学校里看到动物,故选A项。
B
答案：1-3 CBC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“If yu travel by yurself, yu are free t see what yu want t see.”可知,如果独自旅行,就可以自由选择自己想看的东西。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。由最后一段中的"… while thers like t take quick turs and visit mre places in a shrt time.”可知,有人喜欢快速旅行是为了在短时间内参观更多的地方。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sme peple travel fr adventure. They want t d sme different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and muntain climbing.”可知,为了冒险而去旅行的人可以选择滑雪、蹦极和登山之类的项目。结合选项,故选C项。
C
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"ur happiness depends n hw much we are able t live in the present mment"可知,我们的幸福取决于我们能够活在当下,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Fear is the wrry abut events that might happen in the future"可知,恐惧是对未来可能发生的事的担忧,故选C。
3.词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的"the best way is bringing yur attentin back t enjy the present"可知,最好的方法是让你的注意力回到当下,这是克服恐惧的方法,所以推知vercme是“战胜,克服"的意思,get ver克服",故选A。
4.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要通过举例子、说事实告诉我们要活在当下,才能幸福,所以D项“活在当下"最符合文章标题,故选D。
D
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A; 5.C
解析：1.题干问Kaltenbrunner是第一个做什么的女士？A.爬最多的山;B.登上世界上最高的山;C.放弃工作做一个全职登山者;D.在没有额外氧气的情况下登上14座超过8000米高的山峰。根据原文“Kaltenbrunner is the first wman t climb all 14 muntains withut extra xygen.(Kaltenbrunner是第一个在没有额外氧气的情况下完成14座山峰攀登的女性。)”可知答案选D。
2.题干问“passin”这个单词的意思是什么?根据下文对这位女士的描述说到她32岁登上了第四座大山,然后决定成为一名全职登山者,说明她很喜欢爬山,证明了她对爬山的热爱。因此答案选A。
3.题干问我们可以在2007年的事故中知道什么?A.它发生在晚上;B.它发生在Pakistan;C.Kaltenbrunner伤到了她的腿;D.Kaltenbrunner从中救了她自己。根据原文“She fund a knife, and cut a hle in her ut f the snw.(她找到一把刀,在她的帐篷上割了一个洞走出雪地)”可知正确答案选D。
4.本题考查细节理解,题干句意在她的攀登事故之后,Kaltenbrunner攀登了,根据第四段第三句话,可知客案为:A
5.题干问文段主要讲了什么?A.Kaltenbrunner的登山事故;B.为什么Kaltenbrunner喜欢登山;C.Kaltenbrunner的登山经历;D.Kaltenbrunner怎样成为一名好的登山者。根据整篇文章的内容可知,这里讲到的是Kaltenbrunner的登山的经历。故答案选C。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读
答案：1.patient
2.Friendship is imprtant./Friends are imprtant t us./...(答案不唯一);
3.Yu have t talk t him r her.
4.There are sme steps t be friends again.
5.为了交朋友你不能太害
解析：1.题干"一个好朋友不必富有或英俊,但他或她应该善良和"根据文中A gd friend shuld be kind and patient.可知这里是说一个好朋友, 应该是善良和有耐心的。故答案为patient。
2.题干"朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式"这句老话能让我们学到什么? 根据文中Remember that friendship is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.可知,记住友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。故答案为Friendship is imprtant./Friends are imprtant t us.。
3.题干"当你和你的朋友吵架时你该怎么办?"根据文中What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Yu have t talk t him r her.可知, 你必须和她或他谈谈。根据题意, 故答案为Yu have t talk t him r her.。
4.根据文中There are sme steps t be friends again. Tell him r her hw yu are feeling; say what yur friend did is wrng and explain why yu did this r that.可知, 有一些步骤可以再次成为朋友。告诉他或她你的感受; 说你的朋友做错了什么, 解释你为什么这么做。这段主语讲述了"有一些在成为朋友的步骤"。故答案为There are sme steps t be friends again.。
5.T make a friend表示"为了成为朋友"; yu can't be t shy.表示"你不能太害羞"; 根据题意, 故答案是为了交朋友你不能太害羞。
Ⅸ..词语运用
答案：①crss ②a ③fell ④but ⑤n ⑥same ⑦what ⑧cttn ⑨heavy ⑩lessn
解析：①句意：他们不得不越过一条河。crss越过，穿过。
②take a sudden fall-突然跌倒；dnkey驴。
③fall int掉落，一般过去时，故填fell。
④盐掉入河里少了，但是卖盐的并没有发现，前后转折用but。
⑤考查固定搭配。n ne's way在路上，在途中。
⑥句意：第二天，驴故意地做了同样的事情。n purpse故意地。
⑦句意：不久卖盐的就查明了发生了什么。find ut找出，查明；what happened发生了什么。
⑧句意：第二天，他两大袋子棉花放在驴的背上。cttn棉花。
⑨句意：但是棉花掉进水里变得非常重。heavy重的。
⑩考查因定搭配。learn a lessn吸取教训，得出经验教训。
Ⅹ.基础写作。
A) 连词成句
1.答案：I need t get my bike repaired this afternn/This afternn I need t get my bike repaired
2.答案：The suitcase can hld a lt f clthes
3.答案：What a beautiful friendship they have
4.答案：Hw d they understand each ther
5.答案：That is a true stry f friendship/That is a stry f true friendship
B) 书面表达
A lng time ag, there was a yung man. He kept sme sheep. One mrning, the man fund that ne f his sheep was missing. There was a hle in the fld, s the wlf culd cme in and take away the sheep. The man's neighbr advised him t fill the hle. But he didn't listen t him. He thught there was n need t d s since the sheep was already lst. Hwever, that night, the wlf came and tk anther sheep. The next mrning, the man fund that anther sheep was missing. He was very sad but thught it was nt t late t fix the fld. S he quickly went t repair it. Frm that day n, he never lst anther sheep.
The stry tells us it's never t late t make a change. Everyne makes mistakes, but we will get better as lng as we learn frm ur mistakes.