2022年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

这是一份2022年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版），文件包含2022年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考一模英语答案docx、2022年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考一模英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号（学号）。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw ften des Jimmy read English newspapers?
A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a mnth.
2.What will Mandy d tnight?
A.Study math. B.Have a test. C.See a mvie.
3.Wh did best in the English writing cntest?
A.Bill. B.Tim. C.Kate.
4.Where are the tw speakers?
A.In a shp. B.On a farm. C.In a library.
5.What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Pliceman and driver. B.Custmer and waiter. C.Dctr and patient.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
6.What kind f cncert will they g t?
A.A classical music cncert. B.A western music cncert. C.A pp music cncert.
7.Where will they meet?
A.At the gate f James’ huse. B.At the gate f the schl. C.At the gate f the theater.
8.When will they meet?
A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 6:50 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
9.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.The preparatins fr walking. B.The tur line fr the whle day. C.The places f interest in the city.
10.Which place will the tw speakers g t after lunch?
A.The theater. B.The histry museum. C.The shpping area.
11.Hw many stps will the tw speakers g t?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five.
听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。
12.Which jb des Tny intrduce?
A.An ice-cream taster. B.An ice-cream maker. C.An ice-cream seller.
13.What des Harrisn think f this jb?
A.Very bring. B.A little exciting. C.Nt s easy.
14.Which f the fllwing is true abut Harrisn?
A.He hates ice-cream because it’s t cld. B.He likes eating ice-cream very much. C.He has a degree in chemistry.
15.Why d sme kids create ice-cream sup?
A.T get better taste. B.T keep cl. C.T warm up.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The mst ppular star during 2022 Winter Olympics was Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda-shaped masct. Lts f peple went crazy fr it and made reviews (评论). Here are five f them.
1. Wh bught a Bing Dwen Dwen key ring?
A. Lucy.B. Bill.C. Amy.D. Rse.
2. Why did Nick’s daughter like Bing Dwen Dwen?
A. Because it was cute and cheap.B. Because it lked like a panda.
C. Because it was big and beautiful.D. Because it arrived quickly.
3. What d we knw abut Bing DwenDwen accrding t this passage?
A. Rse thught it was beautiful and useful.B. Bill culdn’t buy it during 2022 Winter Olympics.
C. If Tm wants t buy a 23cm-tall ne, he will pay￥80.D. There are different sizes f Bing DwenDwen.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰墩墩非常受欢迎，很多人买有关它的商品，文章介绍了几个人买过之后的评论。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The key ring finally arrived”可知Lucy买了冰墩墩钥匙圈。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda-shaped masct”以及“Pandas are always her favrite”可知尼克的女儿喜欢冰墩墩，是因为冰墩墩像一个熊猫。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中三个冰墩墩的尺寸可知冰墩墩有不同的尺寸。故选D。
B
One mrning, Dad tld me I culd drive him int a village, abut 18 miles away, if I tk the car t be serviced (保养). I had just learned t drive and hardly had the chance t use the car as a 16-year-ld by. I agreed happily. I drve Dad int the village and made sure t pick him up at 4 p.m. Then I drve t a nearby garage(修理厂) and drpped ff the car. Because it was still early and I decided t watch mvies at a theatre near the garage. But, when the last mvie finished, I was tw hurs late. I was afraid and thught Dad culd never let me drive again. S when I drve up the place where we had planned t meet and saw dad waiting patiently n the crner. I tld him that I had cme as quickly as I culd, but the car needed sme special repairs.
“I’m terribly srry that yu have t lie t me, Jasn.”
“What d yu mean. Dad? I’m telling the truth.”
“I called the garage t ask if there were any prblems, and they tld me that yu had nt yet picked up the car. S I knw there were n prblems with the car. I’m angry nt with yu but with myself. Yu see. I’ve failed as a father, s I’m ging t walk hme nw and think carefully abut where I have gne wrng all these years.”
“But it’s dark, and it’s 18 miles t walk hme.”
I pleaded(请求)all the way telling him hw srry I was. But nthing helped. I had t drive behind him fr 18 miles.
4. What did Jasn’s father allw him t d that mrning?
A. T repair the car.B. T g fr a trip.C. T visit the village.D. T drive the car.
5. When did Jasn cme ut f the theater?
A. At abut 2:00 p.m.B. At abut 4:00 p.m.C. At abut 6:00 p.m.D. At abut 8:00 p.m.
6. Hw did Jasn feel when driving behind his father?
A. Glad.B. Afraid.C. Srry.D. Angry.
7. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Jasn’s father waited patiently. ②Jasn sent the car t the garage.
③Jasn went t the theater. ④Jasn’s father called the garage.
A. ②①③④B. ②③④①C. ③②①④D. ④③②①
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了作者因为看电影而耽误了接父亲，所以对父亲撒谎的经历。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mrning, Dad tld me I culd drive him int a village, abut 18 miles away, if I tk the car t be serviced”可知，那天早上，杰森的父亲允许他开车。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I drve Dad int the village and made sure t pick him up at 4 p.m.”及“But, when the last mvie finished, I was tw hurs late.”可知，杰森应该在下午4点去接父亲，但看电影晚了2个小时，也就是6点从电影院出来的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I pleaded(请求)all the way, telling him hw srry I was.”可知，杰森开车跟在父亲后面，感到很抱歉。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then I drve t a nearby garage(修理厂)and drpped ff the car.”可知，我把车开到附近修理厂，把车停了下来，即②；根据“Because it was still early and I decided t watch mvies at a theatre near the garage.”可知，因为时间还早，我决定去车库附近的电影院看电影。即③；根据“I called the garage t ask if there were any prblems,”可知，父亲打电话给修车厂问是否有什么问题，即④；根据“when I drve up the place where we had planned t meet and saw dad waiting patiently n the crner.”可知，当我开车来到我们约定见面的地方，看到爸爸在街角耐心地等着，即①，B选项符合。故选B。
C
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test. Or a persn might smile if a friend tld a funny jke. Peple smile fr many different reasns. But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles(肌肉)t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, there is a famus saying: a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles are helpful. Bth smiling and laughing can quickly spread frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend t laugh with them. If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is t share a smile r laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng.
8. In what situatin des a smile shw that a persn is happy?
A. When he makes 43 muscles n the face wrk tgether.B. When he is pleased with the grades n the tests.
C. When his friend tells him a scary stry.D. When smene arund him is sad.
9. Which f the fllwing is mentined as a reasn t smile?
A. It is plite.B. It is quiet.C. It is free.D. It is easy.
10. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
11. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Pwer f SmilingB. Ways f Making Peple Happy
C. Different Ways f SmilingD. The Imprtance f Happiness
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑不仅仅是人们表示快乐的一种方式，人们微笑有许多不同的好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test.”可知，当他对考试成绩满意时会微笑。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness”可知，微笑比表示不高兴容易，是人们经常微笑的原因。故选D。
【10题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段是总述人们微笑有许多不同的原因，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了一种原因，所以全篇文章是总——分结构。故选A。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了微笑不仅仅是人们表示快乐的一种方式，人们微笑有许多不同的好处，体现了微笑的力量，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
D
①Hw many tests d yu have t take at schl fr a day? Hw d yu usually prepare fr them r are yu really able t prepare fr each f them well? Understanding hw yur brain wrks can be very helpful fr yu.
②Our memry is in fact made up f three parts, namely, sensry memry, shrt-term memry and lng-term memry. Sensry memry takes in infrmatin frm ur five senses, which stays fr nly a few secnds. Shrt-term memry is where we stre the new infrmatin that we have just taken in. Hwever, the infrmatin als wn’t stay there very lng if we dn’t keep building mre cnnectins t that infrmatin; in ther wrds, we turn it int lng-term memry, which hlds everything frm all ur best friends’ birthdays t the lyrics f ur favurite sngs. When studying, either fr tests r ther purpses, yu are trying t turn the infrmatin frm the bks int lng- term memry.
③Remember that ur brain wrks better when we are interested in subject, already have basic knwledge abut it, and knw that we are ging t need it fr future use. Methds prved (证明) effective include reciting the ideas ut lud in yur wn wrds r draw a picture f the infrmatin. Als, nte that ur brain can deal with a limited amunt f infrmatin at ne time, s filling yur brain with materials fr several tests in ne night isn’t a gd idea.
12. In which sectin f a magazine can yu read this passage?
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Histry.D. Science.
13. Lucy did badly in the English test last Mnday. Which is the best advice accrding t the passage?
A. Being gd at shrt-term memry is helpful fr learning.
B. T d well n the tests, yu have t build up yur shrt-term memry.
C. Yu had better turn what is written n bks int yur lng-term memry.
D. Dn’t frget t make use f yur sensry memry, which is the first step in learning.
14. Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 3?
A. By telling stries.B. By explaining the reasns.C. By making questins.D. By cmparing differences.
15. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The best way t prepare fr several tests at a time.
B. Different parts f the brain wrk in different ways.
C. Better use f the brain leads t better learning results.
D. Hw the brain turns sensry memry int lng-term memry.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了对记忆的研究，并告诉我们要好好利用大脑，这样才能更好地学习和工作。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了对记忆的研究，故文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When studying, either fr tests r ther purpses, yu are trying t turn the infrmatin frm the bks int lng- term memry.”可知在学习时，要将书本上的信息转化为长期记忆。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Remember that ur brain wrks better when we are interested in subject...”可知第三段主要解释了把信息转化为长期记忆的原因。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了对记忆的研究，并告诉我们要好好利用大脑，这样才能更好地学习和工作。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题的文章，请从A-F选项中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hw t make friends?
D yu think that yu are nt utging enugh? Are yu t shy t make friends? Read the fllwing rules. They will help yu.
____16____
Take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and try t lk nice. Dress in clean clthes. They must make yu feel gd and cmfrtable. Then yur friends will like yu very much.
____17____
Try t smile mre ften at peple. It will make them think that yu are friendly. Then peple want t talk t yu mre even if they dn’t knw yu.
____18____
Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think, “What am I ging t talk abut with that persn?” Outging peple dn’t even think abut it. They just g up t peple and say what they think.
____19____
Peple enjy talking abut themselves and abut hw great they are r lk. Yu have t listen t thers and give yur ideas. Let them knw yu care abut them. Yu will make gd impressin n the peple wh talk t yu.
____20____
Dn’t just stay at hme and d nthing. Surf the Internet fr news and infrmatin, and talk abut them when yu are with yur friends.
A. Listen t peple.
B. Just talk.
C. Read the news.
D. Smile mre ften.
E. G utside.
F. Always be clean.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要提出了一些如何交朋友的建议。
【16题详解】
根据第二段的内容，尤其是前两句“Take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and try t lk nice. Dress in clean clthes.”可知本段介绍穿戴整洁，给人好印象，所以选项F“总是干净的。”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句“Try t smile mre ften at peple.”可知本段介绍了微笑的好处，所以选项D“常常微笑。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据第四段中“Sme peple wrry abut talking…Outging peple dn’t even think abut it. They just g up t peple and say what they think.”可知本段主要介绍了内向与外向的人在与他人交谈方面的不同之处，所以选项B“说就好。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据第五段的内容，尤其是“Yu have t listen t thers and give yur ideas. Let them knw yu care abut them.”可知本段介绍的方法主要围绕倾听，所以选项A“听人们（谈话）。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据最后一段，尤其是第二句“Surf the Internet fr news and infrmatin, and talk abut them when yu are with yur friends.”可知上网浏览新闻，和朋友一起谈论，所以选项C“看新闻。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, a wealthy ld man lived alne in a big huse. He was grwing weaker day by day and was unable t lk ____21____ himself, s he decided t hire (雇佣) smene wh is wrth trusting t help with the ____22____ and live with him.
One early mrning, the ld man interviewed tw ____23____. One was called Anthny and the ther was Peter. Anthny was a really handsme yung man, while Peter lked quite rdinary.
The ld man asked Anthny t make ____24____ fr him. Anthny agreed and walked away. ____25____ Anthny left, the ld man turned t Peter and said, “Anthny has said smething awful abut yu.”
He said yu are ____26____ and dishnest. “Is this crrect?”
Peter thught fr a(n) ____27____ and said, “If Anthny has a bad pinin f ____28____, there must be smething wrng with me. I shuld take time t ____29____ these things.”
The ld man was very impressed by Peter’s character. At the same time, Anthny _____30_____ with a cup f tea fr the ld man.
The ld man said that he was _____31_____ and sent Peter t make breakfast fr him. He then turned t Anthny and tld him, “Peter spke very _____32_____ f yu while yu were gne. “What d yu think abut this?” After hearing this, Anthny became _____33_____ and started cursing(咒骂).
_____34_____, the ld man hired Peter. Althugh Peter lked quite _____35_____ and culdn’t get much attentin thrugh his appearance, he had impressive inner (内在的) beauty t tuch the ld man’s heart.
21. A. atB. frC. likeD. after
22. A. husewrkB. hmewrkC. interviewD. research
23. A. actrsB. helpersC. teachersD. scientists
24. A. teaB. facesC. mneyD. clthes
25. A. IfB. AfterC. BefreD. Thugh
26. A. impliteB. simpleC. funnyD. nice
27. A. minuteB. hurC. dayD. week
28. A. usB. meC. yuD. him
29. A. saveB. findC. changeD. frget
30. A. drpped byB. talked backC. passed byD. came back
31. A. tiredB. sleepyC. thirstyD. hungry
32. A. sadlyB. prlyC. carefullyD. wnderfully
33. A. surprisedB. mvedC. madD. shy
34. A. Frm nw nB. At the timeC. In the endD. After all
35. A. strngB. healthyC. cmmnD. utging
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个老人面试两个帮手的故事，告诉我们不要在意外表，要在意内心美。
【21题详解】
句意：他一天比一天虚弱，无法照顾自己。
at在；fr为了；like像；after在……后。根据“He was grwing weaker day by day and was unable t lk”可知是照顾自己，lk after“照顾”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：于是他决定雇一个值得信任的人帮忙做家务，和他住在一起。
husewrk家务；hmewrk作业；interview面试；research研究。根据“hire (雇佣) smene wh is wrth trusting t help with live with him.”可知是雇佣帮手帮他做家务。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：一天清晨，老人采访了两名帮手。
actrs演员；helpers帮手；teachers老师；scientists科学家。根据“s he decided t hire (雇佣) smene wh is wrth trusting t help”可知他雇佣的是帮手。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：老人让安东尼为他泡茶。
tea茶；faces脸；mney钱；clthes衣服。根据“with a cup f tea fr the ld man”可知老人让安东尼去泡茶。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：安东尼离开后，老人转向彼得。
If如果；After在……后；Befre在……前；Thugh虽然。由语境可知，此处是老人在安东尼离开之后才对彼得说话。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他说你不礼貌，不诚实。
implite不礼貌的；simple简单的；funny搞笑的；nice好的。根据“If Anthny has a bad pinin”可知此处指不好的评价，选项A符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：彼得想了一会儿。
minute分钟；hur小时；day天；week周。根据“Peter thught fr”可知是老人问完问题之后，彼得思考了一分钟。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：如果安东尼对我有不好的看法，那我一定有问题。
us我们；me我；yu你；him他。根据“there must be smething wrng with me”可知此处是彼得说对“我”有不好的看法。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我应该花时间来改变这些事情。
save拯救；find发现；change改变；frget忘记。根据“there must be smething wrng with me”可知彼得觉得如果安东尼说他不好，那他一定是哪里有问题，所以他就要改变。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：安东尼为老人端了杯茶回来。
drpped by顺便来访；talked back顶嘴；passed by路过；came back回来。根据“with a cup f tea fr the ld man”可知是安东尼给老人煮茶回来了。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：老人说他饿了，就让彼得给他做早餐。
tired劳累的；sleepy困的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“sent Peter t make breakfast fr him”可知他让彼得去做饭，说明他饿了。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：你不在的时候，彼得对你的评价很差。
sadly悲伤地；prly糟糕地；carefully认真地；wnderfully极好地。根据“started cursing”可知应该是他听说彼得对他评价不好，他才生气咒骂。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：安东尼听了这话，气疯了，开始骂人。
surprised惊讶的；mved感动的；mad生气的；shy害羞的。根据“started cursing”可知安东尼开始咒骂，说明他很生气。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：最后老人雇了彼得。
Frm nw n从现在起；At the time在……期间；In the end最后；After all毕竟。由语境可知，在测试了两个人之后，老人最后决定雇佣彼得。故选C。
35题详解】
句意：彼得长得很普通，从外表上看不出太多的注意力，但他的内在美却令人印象深刻，触动了老人的心。
strng强壮的；healthy健康的；cmmn普通的；utging外向的。根据“Peter lked quite rdinary.”可知彼得长得很普通。故选C。
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi is a symbl f Chinese culture. It was first develped in China as wushu, but it’s becming ne f ____36____ (ppular) sprts arund the wrld. It ____37____ (practice) by ver 100 millin peple in mre than 150 ____38____ (cuntry).
Tai chi is a mix f breathing, meditatin (冥想) and slw mvements. As yu make yur mvements, yu breathe deeply and ____39____ (easy) with meditatin. This helps yu free ____40____ (yu) frm pressure.
Caitlin, a yung German beginner, ____41____ (say) that Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy t learn, and peple dn’t have t be gd ____42____ it t enjy it. He lves the feeling f calm he gets frm it.
It’s best t learn tai chi frm a teacher, s yu can either lk fr lcal clubs ____43____ ask at schl abut classes. Yu can als take ____44____ nline class and try tai chi at hme.
It’s a perfect way t help give yu a sense f _____45_____ (happy) and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s wrth a g, isn’t it?
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. the mst ppular
37 is practiced
38. cuntries
39. easily 40. yurself##yurselves
41. says 42. at
43. r 44. an
45. happiness
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了太极拳的相关信息。
【36题详解】
句意：但它现在正成为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一。“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，ppular“受欢迎的”，最高级形式为mst ppular。故填the mst ppular。
【37题详解】
句意：全世界150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习太极。主语“it”和“practice练习”之间是被动关系，且描述客观情况，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be dne，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is practiced。
【38题详解】
句意：全世界150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习太极。cuntry“国家”，可数名词，空前有“mre than 150”修饰，所以使用名词复数形式。故填cuntries。
【39题详解】
句意：当你做你的动作时，你会通过冥想轻松地深呼吸。此处修饰动词“breathe”用副词easily，意为“容易地，轻松地”。故填easily。
【40题详解】
句意：这能帮助你/你们从压力中解脱出来。根据“helps yu pressure”可知，是帮助你自己或你们自己从压力中解脱出来，故应用反身代词yurself“你自己”/yurselves“你们自己”。故填yurself/yurselves。
【41题详解】
句意：Caitlin，一个年轻的德国初学者，说太极是一种有趣的运动。根据“He lves...”可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。
【42题详解】
句意：太极是一种有趣的运动，容易学习，人们不需要擅长它就享受它（带来的乐趣）。根据“yu dn’t have t be gd…it”可知，此处是短语be gd at，意为“擅长”。故填at。
【43题详解】
句意：最好是向老师学习太极，所以你可以寻找当地的俱乐部或在学校询问有关课程。根据“s yu can either lk fr lcal clubs…ask at schl abut classes”可知，此处是“either…r…”结构，意为“或者……或者……”。故填r。
【44题详解】
句意：你也可以参加在线课程，在家练习太极。根据“nline class”可知，此处泛指“在线课程”，且nline以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：这是一个完美的方式，可以帮助你在劳累一天后获得幸福与平静。介词f后加名词，happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
46. Cindy’s birthday is n M________ 8th, Wmen’s Day.
【46题答案】
【答案】(M)arch
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪的生日在三月八日，妇女节。根据“Wmen’s Day”和常识可知，妇女节在三月八日，March“三月”符合语境，故填(M)arch。
47. Jenny wants me t meet an ld friend f h_________.
【47题答案】
【答案】(h)ers
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮想让我见见她的一位老朋友。此处表示“她的”，可用her或者hers来表示；分析句子可知，此处是指她的一个老朋友，应用双重所有格形式，“a friend f+名词性物主代词”表示所属关系。故填(h)ers。
48. There are f_________ students in the classrm, twenty girls and thirty bys.
【48题答案】
【答案】(f)ifty
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里有50名学生，20个女孩，30个男孩。根据“twenty girls and thirty bys.”可知一共有50名学生，表示数量用基数词fifty“五十”。故填(f)ifty。
49. We shuld wear masks prperly because f the COVID-19. Our n_________ and muths shuld be bth cvered.
【49题答案】
【答案】(n)ses
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎，我们应当正确佩戴口罩。我们的口鼻都应该被覆盖住。根据“wear masks”和“and muths”可知，此处指的是正确佩戴口罩的方法，应该把鼻子和嘴巴全都覆盖住。nse“鼻子”，可数名词，根据ur可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填(n)ses。
50. —What d yu think f the game shws, Ted?
—I dn’t m_________ them.
【50题答案】
【答案】(m)ind
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Ted，你觉得游戏节目怎么样？——我不介意他们。根据“What d yu think f the game shws, Ted?”以及首字母提示，可知他不介意游戏节目，此句是一个否定句，mind“介意”，应用动词原形。故填(m)ind。
51. The mre careful yu are, the f_________ mistakes yu will make.
【51题答案】
【答案】(f)ewer
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。句子是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越”，根据“The mre careful yu are, yu will make”可知认真的话犯的错误就少，且“mistakes”是可数名词复数，表示“少”用fewer。故填(f)ewer。
52. Nthing is i________ if yu put yur heart int it.
【52题答案】
【答案】impssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
根据语境可知，如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。impssible不可能的，形容词，在主句中作表语。故答案为impssible。
53. The little baby was hungry. He didn’t stp c_________ until he heard his mther’s vice.
【53题答案】
【答案】(c)rying
【解析】
【详解】句意：小宝宝饿了。直到听到妈妈的声音，他才停止哭泣。根据“The little baby was hungry. He didn’t he heard his mther’s vice”以及首字母可知宝宝饿的时候看到妈妈才会停止哭泣，cry“哭泣”，stp ding sth.“停止正在做的事情”，动名词作宾语。故填(c)rying。
54. Our guide l_________ the way and we fllwed him t the tp f the muntain successfully.
【54题答案】
【答案】(l)ed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的向导带路，我们跟着他成功地到达了山顶。根据首字母提示和“Our guide”，可推知应该是向导带路，lead the way“带路”，根据“fllwed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词lead使用过去式。故填(l)ed。
55. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is a gd way t spread the wrld abut ice and s_________ sprts.
【55题答案】
【答案】(s)nw
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会是向世界传播冰雪运动的一个好方法。根据“ice ”以及常识可知，冬奥会能传播冰雪运动，ice and snw sprts“冰雪运动”。故填(s)nw。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 假如你是Li Mei，请阅读你校交换生May的邮件，并根据邮件内容给予回复。
Dear Li Mei,
We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time. Nwadays I’m s wrried because I still can’t fllw the teachers in class. And I feel bred during the weekends. Hw t imprve my Chinese? Hw t spend my free time n weekends? D yu have any gd advice? Please tell me.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
May
要求：
1.邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数80—100。
Dear May,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Mei
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear May,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. As fr yu, I think yu shuldn’t wrry abut Chinese s much. It’s a gd way t learn Chinese by listening t yur teacher carefully in nline classes. Taking ntes is very imprtant fr learning a freign language. If yu dn’t understand smething, yu are suppsed t ask me r the teacher fr help as sn as pssible. And I believe yur Chinese will be imprved.
Yu can take up a hbby n the weekend, such as playing basketball. Because sprts is nt nly gd fr yur bdy but als fr yur mind. Of curse, reading mre bks is als a perfect way t spend yur weekends.
I hpe my advice can help yu!
Yurs,
Li Mei
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是围绕邮件中提到的几个问题进行写作，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第二人称为主。第一段主要针对如何提高汉语提出建议；第二段建议周末可以做什么活动；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰；同时，注意合理拓展，逻辑顺畅。
Tp selling prduct(s)
All I want is Bing DwenDwen, but they have been sld ut.
The key ring finally arrived and Bing DwenDwen is really cute. But it’s nt sft enugh.
My daughter was s excited t see the gift I gave her. Pandas are always her favrite.
It is nt as beautiful as peple say abut it and I dn’t think it’s useful.
It’s said that it tk ten mnths t prepare and the team imprved it ver 1,000 times.