2022年广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校中考一模英语试题（无听力含答案）

这是一份2022年广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校中考一模英语试题（无听力含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广州市西关外国语学校2022年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语总分90分 时间100分钟一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。When Maria was a high school senior, she was on track. You know the one: Graduate on ___1___ time, spend four years at college, get a job.“I just woke up one morning feeling empty,” Maria explains. “I didn’t know ___2___ I wanted to do, or who I wanted to be. ___3___ at the very last moment, I decided not to go to college.” She signed herself up for a gap year program ___4___ included outdoor survival classes and service learning, and headed off to India, at a time of civil war across the border in Nepal.The war created nearly a ___5___ orphans(孤儿). She says, “I was really shocked ___6___ the way women and children were living. I had never seen ___7___ like that.”She continued to travel throughout the region, meeting kids and listening to ___8___ stories. Then she made up a life-changing decision-to live in the Kopila Valley, asking her parents to send her the $5,000 she saved up for years. The money went towards ___9___ land on which she built a children’s home.“I wanted to give these kids a childhood similar to the one I had, ____10____ family and love,” she explains. A couple of years later, she opened a school. The school now has 340 students and a high school ____11____ soon.The next stage of Maria’s work? A women’s center. “A lot of women in my community were really having terrible lives.” Maria says. The center has become a source of light for women. The girls and women ____12____ much through the school and the center.There’s now a program that attracts volunteers, and the effect in Kopila is ____13____ just a beginning.” When I was 16, I didn’t have any idea where life ____14____ take me.” She says,” Now I wake up every day loving my work and thinking I have the ____15____ job in the universe.”1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. if B. how C. why D. what3. A. So B. But C. When D. Because4. A. who B. what C. which D. where5. A. million B. millions C. millionth D. millions of6. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything8. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves9. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought10 A. of B. on C. with D. about11. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built12. A. improves B. improved C. have improved D. were improving13. A. true B. truth C. truly D. truthful14. A. must B. should C. could D. had to15. A. great B. greater C. much greater D. greatest二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it’s even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a _____16_____ last August. She decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in a rented room near her school.Sally’s family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother _____17_____ her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events. She lost the ability to take care of others. “This was the only choice. No one else could _____18_____ my grandma,” Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a _____19_____ life. The old woman’s three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where _____20_____ could look after her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room _____21_____ her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money supporting the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my _____22_____ to take care of her,” said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother “magically” prepared every meal _____23_____ for her every day, even though she could not _____24_____ a clock.In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is an excellent student. “Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of _____25_____, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest,” Her teacher said. Sally even refused help from others. “It’s kind of like only getting without giving,” she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.16. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress17 A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost18. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for19. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless20. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody21. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends22. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn23. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time24. A. read B. notice C. see D. hear25. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AThe World’s Most Intelligent Vacuum CleanerThe Dyson DCO6 vacuum cleaner can clean your floor by itself and save you valuable time. It contains three computers that make sure it doesn’t fall down stairs or clean the same place twice. This intelligent vacuum cleaner makes 16 decisions every second!The Smallest Computer MouseThe Cat Eye Ring is the name of the world’s smallest computer mouse. It is made in Taiwan, China. You wear it on your finger. It has buttons on it just like a larger computer mouse. Each time you rotate your hand, the computer “knows” that the mouse has moved.The Thinnest CameraThe Ultra-Pocket digital camera was made in Massachusetts in the United States. It is only 0.6 centimeter thick and weighs only 63. 3 grams. It is about the same size as a credit card. It is the thinnest camera in the world. The Smallest MotorcycleA Swedish man named Tom Wiberg built the world’s smallest motorcycle that can be ridden by a person. The front wheel is 1. 6 centimeters wide and the back wheel is 2. 2 centimeters wide. The rider sits 6. 5 centimeters above the ground. Last year, Mr. Wiberg rode his machine for more than ten meters.  26. Which statement is NOT TRUE about the Dyson DCO6 vacuum cleaner?A. It can save your time. B. It has more than one computer.C. It cleans the same place twice. D. It makes 16 decisions a second.27. How is the Cat Eye Ring different from all other computer mice?A. It has buttons. B. You wear it on your finger.C. It is made in Taiwan, China. D. The computer “knows” when it moves.28. The world’s smallest motorcycle was probably made ________.A. for the police B. for Mr. Wiberg to go to work onC. to sell to Swedish motorcycle riders D. in order to be the smallest in the world29. What is TRUE about all the machines in the reading?A. They are very small and thin. B. They have computers and wheels.C. You can buy them in stores. D. They are number one in the world in some way.(B)“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practising animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Kungfu lovers believed in the past and still do today.Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete get of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation, and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor of Wuqinxi.For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly ... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practise them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. It’s fun to practise and good for health, so Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.30. People practise Five-Animal Exercises in order to ________.A. fight against enemies B. protect wild animalsC. improve health D. play as a group game31. If your grandfather has a pain in the back, ________ may help him a lot.A. the bear movements B. the monkey movementsC. the bird movements D. the tiger movements32. The underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.A. 兴奋的 B. 和谐的 C. 敬畏的 D. 肤浅的33. The structure of the passage may be ________.(①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2  ③= Paragraph 3  ④=Paragraph 4  ⑤= Paragraph 5  ⑥= Paragraph 6)A.  B. C.  D. CFind Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空) CenterIf you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. More than 750, 000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom. For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges (荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, or try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about land and water survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot. With all the programs, teamwork is the key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task. All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7. Stay an hour or stay a week—there is something here for everyone!For more details, please visit us online at www.oursac.com.34. Why do people come to SAC?A. To experience adventures. B. To look for jobs in aviation.C. To get a degree in engineering. D. To learn more about medicine.35. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to ________.A. fly to space B. get an Aviation badge firstC. study the principles of flight D. build and fire model rockets36. What is the most important for trainees?A. Science knowledge B. Team spirit. C. Task planning. D. Survival skills.37. In which column (栏目) on the newspaper, can you find this text?A. Environment B. Advertisement C. Leadership D. FashionDThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahal: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided, out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen. He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6—7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble. The emperor planned to build an identical (相同的) tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.38. The whole passage tells us about ________.A. a beautiful fairy tale B. the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wifeC. white and black marble tombs made for two emperors D. the story of the Taj Mahal39. The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be ________.A. 5 meters high B. six-sided C. black-coloured D. white-coloured40. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?A. It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.B. A lot of people took part in the building work.C. It is a magnificent building.D. It is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Even if you think that your parents are mean spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you and are in part, a source of who you are. Here are some ways to show your love to your parents. Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a cold heart. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for your leaving in the future. ___41___ Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ____42_______43___ It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell, when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV or go somewhere with them. ___44___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simple may not be able to love their parents. ___45___ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Obey their requests.B. It’s OK to get angry, but angry actions don’t help you or your parents.C. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.四、写作第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）China is one of the few countries to have nuclear in space technology and Qian Xuesen played an important role in it. Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and then went a____46____, he studied rocketry in the US. Because of his talent, he joined in the rocket experiment for the US Army in his 20s. Though he was highly paid in the US, Qian was still worried about China’s development. Therefore, he made a d____47____ to return to his homeland in the 1950s. After a s____48____ of experiments, China s____49____ launched its first atomic bomb in 1964. Qian was considered as “father of space technology” for his great achievements. However, he remained modest. “As a Chinese scientist, my life’s purpose is to serve the people,” he said. “Qian Xuesen placed national interest ahead of p____50____ gain. He should be remembered for his deep love of his country, said Zhang Yiwu,” a professor at Peking University. His experience has greatly encouraged China’s young generation to take up their responsibility.第二节 完成句子（每小题2分，满分 10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51. 食物能够在冰箱里保存很长一段时间。Food ________ ________ ___________in the fridge ________a long time.52. 老师问我们是否意识到预防压力的重要性。The teacher asked ________ ________ ________ the importance of guarding ________ stress.53. 他用了多长时间看完这本书？How long did ________ ________ ________ to ________ reading the book?54. 我们赢了！这是多么令人兴奋消息啊！We won! ________ ________ news ________ ________!55. 这本书的价格没这场电影的票价高。The ________of this book is not ________ ________ ________that of the film.第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56. 2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情严重，学生“停课不停学”，课堂由此变成了线上授课的模式。老师们让学生在群里打卡，通过微信上交作业，学生和家长有人支持也有人反对。请你根据下面图表，以“Handing in homework on WeChat”为题写一篇80-100字的英语短文。要求：（1）概括调查结果（2）发表自己的观点提示词：friend circle（朋友圈），focus on（集中注意力于……），upload（上传），compare（比较）（提示词仅供参考，不要求全部使用，给出的单词不计入总字数） 赞成者反对者自己观点1更新潮有趣朋友圈晒作业容易导致同伴压力（peer pressure）……观点2老师检查更方便容易借机玩手机，容易上瘾（get addicted to）……Handing in homework on WeChatAt the beginning of 2020, all the students had to stay at home to have the classes online because of the serious virus — NCP. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
广州市西关外国语学校2022年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语总分90分 时间100分钟一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。【1~15题答案】【答案】1. D    2. D    3. A    4. C    5. A    6. D    7. B    8. C    9. C    10. C    11. D    12. C    13. C    14. C    15. D二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【16~25题答案】【答案】16. B    17. C    18. D    19. C    20. A    21. C    22. D    23. B    24. A    25. C三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A【26~29题答案】【答案】26. C    27. B    28. D    29. D(B)【30~33题答案】【答案】30. C    31. D    32. B    33. AC【34~37题答案】【答案】34. A    35. D    36. B    37. BD【38~40题答案】【答案】38. D    39. C    40. A第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）【41~45题答案】【答案】41. B    42. D    43. A    44. E    45. C四、写作第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）【46~50题答案】【答案】46. (a)broad    47. (d)ecision    48. (s)eries    49. (s)uccessfully    50. (p)ersonal第二节 完成句子（每小题2分，满分 10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）【51题答案】【答案】    ①. can    ②. be    ③. kept    ④. for【52题答案】【答案】    ①. if##whether    ②. we    ③. realized    ④. against【53题答案】【答案】    ①. it    ②. take    ③. him    ④. finish【54题答案】【答案】    ①. What    ②. exciting    ③. it     ④. is【55题答案】【答案】    ①. price    ②. as##so    ③. high    ④. as第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）【56题答案】【答案】例文： Handing in homework on WeChatAt the beginning of 2020, all the students had to stay at home to have the classes online because of the serious virus — NCP. The teachers asked the students to hand in homework through WeChat. The students and their parents have different opinions about it.Some students think it’s more fashionable and interesting. In addition, it’s more convenient for teachers to check homework. Others believe that peer pressure may be caused by comparing homework in friend circles. What’s worse, it’s difficult for students to control themselves. They may get addicted to phone games easily.As for me, I like WeChat homework. First, I can get a quicker reply from the teacher and then correct my mistakes immediately. Moreover, it helps me know how well I’m doing in study compared with classmates. I believe if we make good use of WeChat homework, it can be very helpful to our study.