2022年浙江省温州龙港市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

龙港市 2022 年初中学业水平适应性考试

英语试题卷

温馨提示：本卷由试卷和答题卷两部分组成，考试时间为 90 分钟。答案都必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷上无效。打*号的单词，可查阅小词典。

卷 Ⅰ

一、单项填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)

请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Gao Tingyu won the gold medal for men’s 500-metre speed skating at the 2022 Winter Olympics. He is simply ________ excellent sportsman!

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. —To lose weight, Mary eats nothing but only a few vegetables every day.

—Really? No wonder she looks so ________ She should consider her health first.

A. lively B. weak C. fit D. nervous

3. — Have you got any plans for the coming weekend, Betty?

— Not yet. Maybe I will enjoy the latest ________ in Wenzhou Culture Center.

A. products B. wonders C. adventures D. exhibitions

4. To avoid spreading the COVID-19, no personal packages ________ in schools these days.

A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed

5. —Mr. Smith, do we need to bring scissors or cups for the experiment?

—________, just come to the lab with your science books.

A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither

6. The Textbook Show has been ________ recently, so you still have more time to practise and remember the words better.

A. called off B. put off C. read out D. tried out

7. As a new city, Longgang is trying to improve its public services in many ways, ________ education and health care.

A. actually B. nearly C. probably D. especially

8. —What a lovely cat! It must be our neighbour aunt Polly’s.

—No, it ________ be hers. Her cat is a white one with a long tail.

A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

9. —Look at these old books. Could you tell me________?

—Of course. Just follow the robot and put them into the machine there.

A. how I can recycle the books B. how I will borrow the books

C. where the reading corner is D. who I can offer the books

10. —Lingling, I have just enjoyed a special class from the space station.

—________!

A. You bet B. That’s amazing C. Nice work D. Good luck

二、完形填空 (本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“I hope I’m strong enough this year,” Tyler thought when he and his mother reached his grandparents’ farmhouse. Last year, he gave up after 10 minutes for the great ___11___ from the arms, just hoping not to get hurt.

“I’m so glad you come to help!” Grandma greeted ___12___ with hugs, seeming to read Tyler’s mind.

Around the farm, Tyler’s brother Jason was lifting bales* up to Uncle Don, who was placing them into the ___13___ that Tyler’s dad was controlling along the way.

Jason waved. “Hey, rookie*. Ready?”

“I guess so.” In order to do better, Tyler had practiced by ___14___ boxes filled with books every day.

While helping lift the bales, Tyler felt they were lighter, but still heavy ___15___ the truck was full, his arms felt as if they’d fall off.

Later inside the barn*, Jason, Tyler and Mom climbed up to the hayloft*. “We’ll ___16___ you the bales, and you can pile* them,” Dad said.

Dad and Uncle Don made it look so easy, like throwing _____17_____ boxes. The boys tried to pull the bales to Mom and put them in order.

Tyler’s ___18___ got more painful by the minute. Even Jason looked tired too.

Grandma entered the barn with water for ___19___. “Want to come down and rest?” she called up.

“Should I say yes?” Tyler thought, with a dry mouth. “I feel so ____20____.” Then he noticed a calendar on the door, ____21____ made him think of all the years his family had worked for this field. This year, he was part of it.

“No, thanks, Grandma,” Tyler said.

Looking at Tyler with his eyes open ____22____, Jason almost fell on his foot. Finally, Uncle Don ____23____, “That’s it! Well done!” They all climbed ____24____,leaving the well-placed hayloft there, and headed to the house.

To Tyler, it had seemed like a ____25____ job, but he was no longer a rookie.

11. A. pain B. power C. wound D. support

12. A. her B. them C. me D. us

13. A. house B. box C. truck D. farm

14. A. cleaning up B. lifting up C. making up D. opening up

15. A. Since B. Before C. During D. After

16. A. lend B. show C. throw D. buy

17. A. empty B. pretty C. full D. special

18. A. eyes B. arms C. mouth D. foot

19. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody

20. A. hot B. cold C. hungry D. thirsty

21. A. what B. which C. who D. where

22. A. slowly B. seriously C. widely D. happily

23. A. shouted B. answered C. repeated D. agreed

24. A. up B. down C. over D. across

25. A. perfect B. boring C. simple D. hard

三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，26-28 每小题 1 分，40 小题 5 分，其余每小题 2 分，

共 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

26. The topic of this year’s poster competition is ________.

A. environment B. education C. technology D. health

27. Who can take part in the poster competition?

A. Jojo—a young lady who likes travelling.

B. James—a lovely kid who is two years old.

C. Ben—a man who works in a design company.

D. Sally—a girl who studies in a middle school.

28. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The designers should work in groups.

B. The resources may be hard to collect.

C. The winners will get 50 dollars at least.

D. The posters can help save soil resources.

B

Started along the Huaihe River in eastern China, Flower Drum Lantern dance is well-known for its bright colors, different forms, and cheerful spirit.

As a traditional treasure in China, the dance has a very long history. It is said to have appeared during the Song Dynasty, developed through the Ming Dynasty, and finally widely welcomed during the Qing Dynasty. It is usually used to show the peaceful lives of people in the countryside.

In the dance, the women dancers each wears a red silk ball flower on their heads. In their hands, silk fans and scarves are used as props. And the props used by men are mainly umbrellas, short wooden sticks and drums. Before 1949, women were discouraged from performing in public, so women roles were mostly played by men. That is why all of the older famous artists still alive today are men.

The dance is usually performed in an open area such as the central square of a village and the side of a river. The audiences usually come around in a circle. Inside the circle are several long benches with the drum group on one side. The performers enter the circle with the women standing on the men’s shoulders then the men lower the women to the benches and stand beside them. The show begins when the men with umbrellas enter the performance space. They bow and lead the performers into the centre to dance.

Flower Drum Lantern dance is still quite popular across the country, especially in places such as Fengyang in Anhui, Guangshan in Henan, and Haian in Jiangsu. Even today, village dance teams often compete with each other by performing the dances during the Spring Festival.

29. According to the passage, Flower Drum Lantern dance is showed ________.

A. with a single form B. in poor areas

C. with a happy mood D. in dark colors

30. The underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A. stopped B. taught C. enjoyed D. required

31. People who come to enjoy the dance will ________.

A. watch some dancers perform with umbrellas

B. stand in a square in the center of a village

C. see long benches with drums on both sides

D. find some women roles are played by men

32. The passage is mainly written to tell us ________.

A. the importance of a special dance art

B. an introduction of a traditional dance

C. some advice on protecting the traditional art

D. some information about learning the dance

C

On December 25, 2021, a new and exciting age of space science started when the James Webb Space Telescope was launched* into space. According to NASA, Webb is the largest and most powerful space science telescope ever built.

At first, Webb was planned to cost half a billion dollars and launched in 2007. But it turned out to be impossible. As designed, Webb’s orbit* is about 1.6 million kilometers away from the earth. It is too far for the astronauts to repair if it breaks down. So everything has to work perfectly on the first try, and it is the main reason why NASA spent nearly 30 years and 10 billion dollars getting it ready for launch.

Considered as a successor* to the old Hubble Space Telescope, Webb will allow us to look deeper into the universe than ever before. Hubble mostly sees what we see—which is known as visible light. But Webb is designed to focus on the infrared* light, which is invisible to the human eyes. That means Webb can see through dust* in the universe and make new discoveries by examining stars inside those dust clouds. It will try to collect light from the very first stars when the universe was young. By collecting the light, the telescope can see galaxies as they appeared in the past, which could help to explain how the universe began. It will also study the planets around other stars, looking for signs of life.

In order to collect the light and focus it into its camera, the mirror* Webb uses is 6.5 meters across much larger than Hubble’s 2.4-meter-wide mirror. The size advantage gives Webb 6.25 times more surface area to collect light in the universe, letting it see further and more detailed. However, the mirror also needs to be small enough to fit into a rocket to be launched into space. To fit the telescope in the rocket, engineers built the mirror with 18 honeycomb-shaped segments* that could fold up. And during Webb’s journey to the orbit, they will unfold, creating one large mirror.

Now, Webb has been in its orbit for several months, and it will send back its first images in June. By the time, the results will prove it is of great value to put so much time and money in building it.

33. NASA put off sending Webb into space because ________.

A. there wasn’t enough money for the further research

B. Webb’s orbit was too far away for the rockets to reach

C. it was not necessary to send Webb into space so early

D. it was hard to make Webb work excellently in its orbit

34. Compared with Hubble, Webb improves itself by ________.

A. costing much more efforts to be designed and built

B. working in a shorter distance away from the earth

C. using a 2.4-meter-wide mirror to collect more light

D. collecting infrared light to explore the start of space

35. Which of the following can be True about Webb’s situation now?

A. People still need to be patient for the results of Webb’s first try.

B. It’s close to the orbit and will send back its pictures this summer.

C. The mirror it uses has been half unfolded since it was launched.

D. It is the largest and most expensive space telescope in the world.

36. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Future of Making New Space Telescope

B. A Space Telescope with High Expectation

C. Challenges for exploring further universe

D. A Special Mirror for Collecting Lights

D

“I had to leave school when I was thirteen, if I had half the chances that you have, I’d…” Mr. Ridley was giving a lecture to his boy, Greg again. He was disappointed that Greg did poorly at school and didn’t allow him to play basketball anymore.

Feeling upset, Greg left home and wanted to go away. Suddenly, it rained heavily. Greg entered an old apartment. There he met a homeless old man named Lemon Brown.

As they talked, Greg learnt that Lemon was a singer before he met some hard times.

Now he was hiding there to protect his treasure from the bad men in the town. “ ▲ ” Greg asked.

“Actually, everyone gets a treasure.” Lemon Brown said. “You want to see mine?” “If you want to show me.” Greg replied.

Lemon carefully took the rags away from his right leg, there was a piece of plastic.

Then he took out some yellowed newspaper. “Here it is,” he said.

Greg looked at the clippings in surprise. All of them were reviews of shows Lemon had been in when he was young.

“I used to travel around and sing to make money for my family. When my son Jesse grew up to be a soldier. I had nothing to give him except these things that told him who I was, and where he came from.”

“Then what happened?” Greg asked.

“One time I went home and got a letter saying Jesse was killed in the war. The army sent back all the things Jesse used to carry around—those old clippings. That was my treasure, and when I give it to him, he treated it just like that, a treasure. Isn’t that something?”

“I guess so,” Greg said. “But you really think that treasure of yours was worth fighting against the bad guys?”

“As a boy, you’re sure to ask such a foolish question. What else can be more valuable than what a man can pass on to his son or daughter?” Lemon said as he put his treasure back in place.

The rain stopped then, Greg decided to go home. He believed Lemon would be OK with his memories and treasure.

When he rang the bell, Greg thought of the lecture his father would give him next, and smiled.

37. What made Greg left home on the rainy night?

A. The terrible school life he had. B. A homeless man’s treasure.

C The punishment from his father. D. His father’s hard childhood.

38. Which of the following sentences can be put in      ▲    ?

A. Where to find more treasures? B. You really have a hard life?

C. What is the treasure you have? D. You really have a treasure?

39. Why did Greg smile when he thought of his father’s next lecture?

A. Because he thought the lecture from his father would be humorous.

B. Because he realized the lecture from his father would be a treasure.

C. Because he supposed he could offer something valuable to his father.

D. Because he discovered his father could provide a bright future for him.

40 Do you think Lemon’s treasure is worth fighting for? Why or why not?

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卷 Ⅱ

四、词汇运用 (本题有 15 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 15 分)

A.   

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空词数不限）

41. Sugar painting is thought to be one of _________ traditional arts in China.

42. We should keep calm and try to protect ourselves _________ we get into trouble.

43. The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ was so moving that I was _________ to keep my tears back.

44. _________ the waste before throwing is a good way to protect the environment.

45. Tom has to stay at home by _________ for his mother has gone to Hangzhou for business.

B.   

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。(每空词数不限)

Mohamed, a college student coming from Egypt, often shares his experiences of learning Chinese culture on the ___46___（社会）media platform, Facebook.

Before he came to China, Mohamed ___47___（总是）believed that all Chinese people could perform kungfu, jumping onto the top of houses and walking over walls. Like many people in his ___48___（家乡）, he thought the country was not that developed and people usually travelled in green trains which moved slowly.

Soon after he got a chance to study China in 2019, he ___49___（改变）his view and decided to show people what China really looks like. So far, Mohamed has posted more than ___50___（五十）videos about China, including taking the high-speed railway, performing Chinese kungfu, and learning Xiangsheng. What’s more, Mohamed speaks Chinese in his videos, which are welcomed ___51___（在……之间） his 20,000 followers.

It often takes a lot of time ___52___（准备）these videos, but Mohamed feels proud to find that his videos have helped people learn more about Chinese culture and become much ___53___（感兴趣的）in the country. The young Egyptian man said that he would continue to build more cultural ___54___（桥梁）between China and Egypt when reporters asked him about his plan in the future. ____55____（尽管）the goal may not be achieved easily, Mohamed will put in more efforts to play his part.

五、书面表达(本题有 1 小题，共 20 分）

56. 五一期间，学校英语俱乐部决定赴著名数学家姜立夫的故居——龙港市麟头村，开展研学项目。作为俱乐部的负责人，请你参考以下提示，写一篇约 110 词的英语短文介绍本次研学项目的活动目的、计划及注意事项等，并谈谈你对本次活动的感想和期望。注意：1. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。

2. 文章需包含所有信息，可适当拓展。参考词汇：Mathematician 数学家

A Trip to Jiang Lifu Museum

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