2022年山东省潍坊安丘市、高密市中考一模英语试题（无听力含答案）

2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一）

英语试题

注意事项:

1. 本试题测试时间90分钟，分值80分；

2. 请将试卷上每小题答案填涂/写在答题卡上，本试卷不上交；

友情提示: 相信自己，祝你成功!

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Today, we invite May to share her experience of learning Spanish.

When did you begin to learn Spanish? Why?

Is there anything surprising when you learn Spanish?

What’s the best way of learning a language? Can you share it?

Do you have any other advice for those who start to learn a new language?

1. Why did May choose to learn Spanish?

A. Because she liked Spanish. B. Because she thought Spanish was easy.

C. Because her mum wanted her to learn Spanish. D. Because she wanted to help more people in Spain.

2. What are the similarities between some English and Spanish words?

①Spelling.    ②Grammar.     ③ Meaning.     ④Pronunciation.

A. ①③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④

3. From the material, we can know that ________.

A. doctors have to learn different languages

B. taking notes helps a lot in learning a language

C. may thought Spanish would be easy at the beginning

D. there is no need to spend time practising languages every day

B

When I was a child, I attended a six-week summer learning programme at a college. The purpose of the programme was to help poor kids get a taste of what college is like. We usually had a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball and headed to the playground for a game of one on one.

Claude was taller and stronger than me. He had an advantage in the game and I fell behind fast. Suddenly, something unexpected happened. Just as both of us jumped up to get the ball, Claude’s elbow (肘关节) came down hard, right into my eye. Claude was very sorry and kept apologizing while I found myself laughing through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterwards, I got a laugh whenever I joked with Claude about his elbow.

In our life, we all get an elbow to the eye from time to time. Our plans go wrong. Things work against us. Our ups become downs and twists and turns (迂回曲折) of life take us where they may. It is best to deal with it with laughter, love, and acceptance when this happens. In this way, you can turn your pain to joy, and you can learn and grow. And keeping smiling even when there’s an elbow in your eye.

4. The reason why students attended the learning programme was that they ________.

A. didn’t pass the college exam B. could experience the college life

C. could learn a lot from the programme D. wanted to help poor kids with learning

5. What does the underlined word “unexpected” mean in Chinese?

A. 幸运的 B. 懊悔的 C. 难忘的 D. 意外的

6. Which is the right order for the following things?

a. The writer played a joke on Claude.           b. The writer’s eye was hurt accidentally.

c. The writer and Claude played basketball.       d. The writer took part in a learning programme.

A. d-c-b-a B. c-a-b-d C. b-d-c-a D. a-b-d-c

7. What’s the best tittle for the passage?

A. Always Accept the Unable B. Fill Your Days with Love

C. Smile at Difficulties D. Turns Your Downs into Ups

C

A wearable assistance device (可穿戴辅助设备) for swimmers who are totally or partially blind was invented by a group of students in Greece.

The device, which is fixed on a swimming cap, has a set of sensors that can tell the swimmer (who is wearing it) about his or her location (位置) in the pool, and their arrival at the end of swimming for the turn or the finish. Besides this, the device includes an earphone that can tell the swimmer (using it) about his or her timing.

The students, who are also members of the Swim. me team, wanted to develop this device to help blind people of all ages realise their dream of swimming, no matter what kind of difficulties they might face.

They also presented their invention to Paralympian (残奥会) and world champion (冠军) swimmer Charalambos Taiganidis.

“It was very important for us to get advice from such a great swimmer, who can directly try the device. He gave us advice on how to make further use of the device,” a student said.

The device is the second big invention for blind people that has been developed by Greek students. The first invention, called “Smart Vision”, is to help blind people in their daily shopping activities and includes a device that can “read” the information such as ingredients (成分) and date on the box to the users.

These students are now trying to make the swimming cap device ready to use and will take part in a competition for inventions with it.

8. After wearing the device, swimmers can NOT know _________.

A. the time they have spent swimming B. the location of their competitors

C. when to make turns in the pool D. when the race is over

9. The world champion swimmer helped the students by _________.

A. testing the device in different competitions B. introducing them to the Paralympics

C. giving advice to improve the device D. making the device ready to use

10. What can we infer from the passage?

A Blind people can find out what the food is made of by using Smart Vision.

B. The students want to make money from their studies with the device.

C. The device will be used by players in the Olympic games.

D. The device is the first invention of the Swim.me team.

11. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. How students help blind people realise their dreams.

B. How to use a wearable assistance device in a swimming pool.

C. Students in Greece invented a useful device for blind swimmers.

D. The government of Greece is encouraging students to invent things.

D

On December 17, 2020, the return capsule (返回器) of China’s Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) safely touched down on its landing site. It brought back the country’s first samples of lunar rocks and soil it had collected from the moon.

___12___ One of them is a young woman named Zhou Chengyu. At the age of 24, Zhou has become both the youngest and the first female space commander (指挥官) at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province.

Zhou’s workmates often call her “Big Sister”. She has now taken part in five space missions (任务). ___13___ For the launch of the Chang’e-5 probe, Zhou was in charge of the rocket connector system. This was one of the most important roles in the mission.

The Chang’e-5 mission was named after the Chinese moon goddess (女神). ___14___ They have spoken highly of Zhou, considering her as a role model for Chinese girls.

However, the young commander has shown no interest in fame (名声). In fact, Zhou has refused a lot of interviews. ___15___

Zhou’s story sends an encouraging message: Girls are just as capable as boys. They can do whatever boys can do, and do things quite well.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. As you know, success doesn’t come in a day.

B. All of them need the highest level of professional knowledge.

C. She feels that they will only get in the way of (妨碍) her work.

D. Behind the success of the moon mission was a team of great scientists.

E. Many people found that a strong female person had got international attention.

二、语言知识运用（共20小题，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Order food that is far more than one can eat. Leave too many leftovers（剩菜剩饭）after meals. These examples of food waste will soon become ____16____ in China with the help of a new rule.

The ____17____ says that food providers that encourage people to order too much food will face a fine（罚款）of up to 10,000 yuan. People who make or ____18____ videos of binge-eating（暴饮暴食）will be fined too. And food providers should tell people to order the right amount（量）of food.

People are encouraged to save food ____19____ not wasting anything on the dining table and finishing all the food on the plate. Nowadays, many people share photos and videos of ____20____ plates on Sina Weibo. And many Chinese people get used to taking leftovers home ____21____ they can’t finish their meals.

After the “Clean Your Plate” was introduced, some places made ____22____ own rules. A school said it would not ____23____ students to leave more than a certain amount of leftovers each day. And a restaurant asks customers to weigh themselves to avoid eating too much—though it later regretted and felt sorry for doing so.

The rule is to ____24____ food waste and promote thrift（提倡节俭）. It is important to create an environmentally-friendly society. The purpose of making the rule is not to ____25____ anybody, but to avoid food waste. Saving food is a traditional virtue（美德）in China, which we should never forget.

16. A. novel B. document C. experience D. history

17. A. story B. report C. rule D. meeting

18. A. invent B. share C. check D. connect

19. A. by B. on C. about D. from

20. A. full B. empty C. small D. dirty

21. A. if B. though C. however D. whether

22. A. its B. his C. her D. their

23. A. allow B. warn C. remain D. interview

24. A. lock B. control C. treat D. grow

25. A. stop B. include C. punish D. continue

B

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Wang Yue, a seventh-grader from Jiangsu, opened a study app. She wanted to see how to solve a hard maths problem. ____26____ (How), a lot of advertisements appeared, which annoyed (烦恼) her a lot.

In fact, that is one of several annoying things about study apps that are ____27____ (wide) used by lots of students. Study apps help students learn. For example, students can check answers to questions and take online courses.

Since more study apps came into the market, serious competition ____28____ (cause) some apps to change.

Some study apps can disturb (打扰) students. Li Yichang, 14, from Sichuan, has noticed this. “I once joined a chat group ____29____ (learn) from others. However, hundreds of ____30____ (message) bombarded (轰炸) my phone,” she said. So she ____31____ (leave) the chat group.

Besides, some students just copy answers from study apps. Zhang Shiyuan, 14, from Shanghai, often ____32____ (see) her classmates do so. But she has a ____33____ (good) way to use study apps than they do. “The apps show many ways to solve one problem. I try ____34____ (they) one by one and see how they work. Then I use the things I have learned to solve the problem again. I think it’s more _____35_____ (help) than just copying the answers,” she said.

三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）

用括号内所给的单词或短语，把下列句子翻译成英语。

36. 第19届亚运会(The 19th Asian Games) 将要在杭州举办。(hold) (汉译英)

_____________________________________________

37. 到目前为止，中国已成功地控制住了疫情（the epidemic）。（so far）（汉译英）

_____________________________________________

38. 她太饿了，以至于迫不及待地要吃食物。（so…that）（汉译英）

_____________________________________________

四、阅读表达（共5小题；第42小题1分，其它每小题2分，满分9分）

阅读下面短文，按照每小题的要求答题。

If you are looking for an activity both warm and exciting, think about a charity fashion show (慈善时装秀). Follow these steps, and you will make it easier to hold it.

Choose the subject of the event. Think about a subject that cares people and people care.

Decide on a place to hold your fashion show. It should be cheap enough so that you don’t risk making a loss (损失).

Look for clothing and event sponsors (赞助商). Send your subjects and purposes to your sponsors at least six months before the show.

Choose models and workers. One to two months before the fashion show, you have to choose models and find people to do hair and dressing. Look for some volunteers on the Internet or from schools. They would thank for the chance and work for free. You only need to provide some food and water for them.

Sell tickets and let people know the show. Invite fashion stars and important charity sponsors to your fashion show ahead. Although the clothes and models are important, you can’t hold a fashion show ________ there’s no one watching it. Use the Internet, newspapers or posters to let people know it.

39. What does the writer think of the charity fashion show? （no more than 4 words）（根据短文内容回答问题，4词以内。）

_____________________________________________

40. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。）

_____________________________________________

41. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Para.5? （第五段them指代什么。）

_____________________________________________

42. Fill in the blank with one word in the last paragraph. （根据短文内容，在最后一段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。）

_____________________________________________

43. What’s the passage mainly about? （no more than 10 words）（根据短文内容回答问题，10词以内）

_____________________________________________

五、写作（满分15分）

44. 假设你是李明，你校英文俱乐部开设的微信公众号将要推送一篇最新的文章，主题是“校园趣事”，请你根据主题要求，向该栏目投稿。

要求：

1. 不得在文中出现学校和学生真实名称和姓名；

2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear editors,

I want to share an interesting thing which happened to me last Friday in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming

2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一）

英语试题

注意事项:

1. 本试题测试时间90分钟，分值80分；

2. 请将试卷上每小题答案填涂/写在答题卡上，本试卷不上交；

友情提示: 相信自己，祝你成功!

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1 D    2. C    3. B

B

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4. B    5. D    6. A    7. C

C

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8. B    9. C    10. A    11. C

D

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12. D    13. B    14. E    15. C

二、语言知识运用（共20小题，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

【16~25题答案】

【答案】16. D    17. C    18. B    19. A    20. B    21. A    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. C

B

【26~35题答案】

【答案】26. However   

27. widely    28. has caused   

29 to learn   

30. messages   

31. left    32. sees   

33. better    34. them   

35. helpful

三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）

用括号内所给的单词或短语，把下列句子翻译成英语。

【36题答案】

【答案】The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou.

【37题答案】

【答案】So far China has succeeded in controlling the epidemic./So far China has controlled the epidemic successfully.

【38题答案】

【答案】She is so hungry that she can’t wait to eat the food.

四、阅读表达（共5小题；第42小题1分，其它每小题2分，满分9分）

【39~43题答案】

【答案】39. Warm and exciting.   

40. 它应该足够便宜，这样你就不会有损失的风险。   

41. Some volunteers.   

42. if    43. Some steps to hold a charity fashion show. /How to hold a charity fashion show.

五、写作（满分15分）

【44题答案】

【答案】例文：

Dear editors,

I want to share an interesting thing which happened to me in our school last Friday.

On the afternoon of that day, I found I lost my gold wallet when we were going back home. I was very worried because the wallet was new and expensive. The most important of all, it was given by my father as a birthday present. I liked it very much. At that moment, my classmates Zhang Li and Xu Liyang stayed with me and offered to help me. However, we couldn’t find it anywhere. When we were about to give up, suddenly I found that my wallet was in my school bag. How funny it was! Thanks to my warm-hearted classmates, I could finally find my favourite wallet. I was really happy in the end.

Yours,

Li Ming