2022年英语中考专项复习--动词填空专题

这是一份2022年英语中考专项复习--动词填空专题，共7页。
中考专项复习--动词填空               Part 1【知识点拨】一、动词（do）常见的六种时态和语态:1. 一般现在时：谓语动词用do/does（主动）→________________________(被动)2. 一般过去时：谓语动词用did→__________________________________(被动)3. 一般将来时：谓语用will或be going to + do→_______________________(被动)4. 现在进行时：谓语用am / is / are +doing5. 过去进行时：谓语用 was / were + doing6. 现在完成时：谓语用 have /has + done→___________________________(被动)【典型例题】No attention _______(pay) to his new book at the book show last week.--How often _______ the Olympic Games ________(hold)?  --Every four years.If the walls _________(paint) blue, they may help when you feel nervous._________ the tourists _________(remind) to take some warm clothes during the trip yet?It is said that another bridge _______(build) over the river in a few years.There is no one in the lab. Everybody was seen ______(go) out. 二、考点解析1. 【情景题】若出现问答/对话形式，                                                                                                                                                                                     (1) --Dad, can I use the computer now? --Sorry, but I _______(work) on it . I’ll finish my work in half an hour.(2) --Hi, Lin Tao, I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.  --Oh, I ______(get) ready for the coming Maths exam.(3) --Why didn’t you say anything? --Sorry, I      (reply) to my boss’s message.(4) --Have you ever been to the Great Wall, Peter? --Yes, I _______(go) there last summer with my parents.(5)--Have you taken your medicine so far? --Not yet. I ________(eat) it at once. 2. 过去时可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作【注意】过去常常做某事可用                      来表示 现在完成时（1）若出现since或for甚至是how long表示时间段概念，要用上延续性动词。非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词buy catch a cold borrow put on open get up close wake up begin/start fall asleep/ill come/go/arrive/reach marry leave die finish/stop/end join get to know become   （2）have been in/at/on, have been to 与have gone to 的用法have(has) been in/at/on 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。▲此外还有这些搭配：have been  here (there) /at home (school) /on the farm           have been  here (there) / abroadhave(has)been to与just, ever, never, 次数(twice/three times)等连用have(has) gone to 表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语，常用第三人称。若问句是where is sb?常会用have/has gone to表示某人不在现场。【典型例题】1. ---Where is your father?  ---He_________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.   A. has been to; has been in    B. has gone to; has been in   C. has been in; has been to    D. has gone to; has been to2.--- Why are you worried?  --- I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She        New York for three days.A. has gone to          B. has been to      C. has been in      D. has come in3. ---___ to Beijing? –Yes, and I will be back in three days.     A. Have you gone      B. Have you been      C. Are you going       D. Did you go 4. 宾语从句时态确定 （1）如果主句的时态是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态，即根据从句的时间状语来判断。（2）如果主句的时态是过去的某种时态，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时did， 过去进行时were/was+doing， 过去将来时would+do，过去完成时had+done）。（3）如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理或事实，其时态保持不变，大部分情况下是一般现在时。【典型例题】It is said that the sunlight ________(include) seven different colours.The teacher asked Jim what his little dog _________(play) with at that time.It’s said that the police _______(search) for some thieves in our factory at the moment.We all believe that his dream ________(achieve) after year’s hard work.Nobody knows what ________(happen) to him just now. Why he is so sad?Last term, our teacher told us a year ________(divide) into twelve star signs. 5. 时间状语从句时态的确定两条原则牢记心中 (1)                                                       (2)                                      While ________(attend) middle school, I was a member of our school football team.After the hard work _______(finish) tomorrow, you can have two days off.You _______(know) more about colours after reading this article. Why not try it?He told me that he would not attend the meeting until he _______(invite). Part 2 【实战训练】1. We____________________(eat) up all the food, but we still feel hungry.2. ---Have you handed in your project?---No. I____________________ (check) it again right away.3. That is the only way we can imagine____________________ (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom.4. ---Why didn't you watch Running Man on TV?  ---I____________________ (make) up the music for the coming School Art Festival.5. I don't know the competition of model planes____________________(cancel) the other day.6. Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings openly to____________________(control) them within themselves.7. ---Guo Tao’s new book about his stories with his son ____________________ (come) out.   ---Really? Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now?8. Excuse me, haven’t you been told ____________________(not smoke) in the reading room?9. I can still speak some French now, for I____________________(teach) Chinese in France for several years.10. --- Why didn’t you say anything? ---Sorry, I____________________(reply) to my boss’s message.11. Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to____________________(lie) beside the dog peacefully?12. I believe that an important moment like this should ____________________( not forget).13. Turn off the radio,dear. Baby is sleeping.   There is no need. He ____________________(wake) up.14.---What is he busy doing?  ---Doing the experiment____________________(complete) the science project.The project they had devoted up to two years to____________________(choose) as the best one at the conference.一I phoned you yesterday morning, but you were not in.一We __________ (fish)by the river.___________ (make)sure that there are no mistakes，he will check the paper carefully.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth __________(fix)?There ___________(not be) much snow here in the past three years.I don’t know if we ___________(show) around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon.Although shopping online is fast and easy, you’d better               (not be) crazy about it.It is said that some people               (send) to Mars in a few years.Tom was seen               (jump) into the river and help the child out.—Every student in our class was at the meeting except you. Why?  —Sorry, sir. Ms Wang               (explain) a maths problem to me. My father               (work) in a factory for five years. But now he is a teacher, Part 3【课后训练】I really hope you ______(get) good marks in the coming tests.The day all the Brazilian football fans looked forward to ________(come) at last.The houses he can’t afford _______(build) by some farmers last year.The film she often pays attention to ______(be) a great success so far.The Class 1, Grade 9 students will go for a picnic if it _______(not rain) tomorrow.Most students often talk to their best friends when ________(feel) sad.Helen is going to talk with you as soon as she ________(finish) her work.Tom _______(not give) up playing computer games, has he?I think the TV _________(be) on for more than two hours. Who ________(turn) it on?Put what you _______(learn) into practice as often as possible.In the past ten years prices of many things __________(rise) a lot.Ann can’t answer the phone now, for she ________(connect) the keyboard to the computer.--Dear! Why didn’t you answer my phone?     --Sorry! I ______(attend) an important meeting then. My mobile phone was left in my office.Neither Helen nor her parents _______never _______(read) the book before.Twelve animal sighs ___________(appear) in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.The survey shows that seven out of ten ____________(prefer) country life to city life.Usually, books for children __________(write) in simple languages.—Could you tell me how __________(succeed) in making a speech in front of people?   --Be confident. That’s the point.It is said that people ______(care) for by robots at home in the future.I hope this kind of problem ________(deal) with as early as possible.Environmental problems ______(pay) attention to at any time from now on.The novel ______(translate) into ten languages since it was first published.Linda _______(wake) by the loud noise from next door early yesterday morning. Who are you going to have _________(repair) your computer? I have a bad toothache these days and I’ll go to hospital to have my bad tooth ________(pull) out. Tom’s father had him ______(stand) with his back to the wall.There are many boys _______(play) football on the playground ________(cover) with green grass.In history, Wuxi, once part of Changzhou,_________(lie) in the east of Changzhou.--________the police ________(take) action to catch the suspect? --I’m afraid not. But the sooner, the better.What fun it was _________(go) on a picnic with all my friends!Stop ________(regret) what you have lost. Cheer up and I believe you will make it some day.--Did you notice the man stole your money and went away silently?   --No, I _______(talk) with my classmates about something funny.Our teachers often tell us _________ (calm) down first when we are in danger.The person who is the earliest will get what he or she _______(want).Next week a speech ________(give)by an artist in our school.—Will you ever leave her alone?—Only if she       (ask) me to.      (compare) with the older model ,the new robot costs less but lasts longer.—I can’t believe you’ve sold me such a terrible camera.I want my money back…   —I       (listen),madam.Can you just slow down and tell me what’s wrong?Many people like to add some sugar while       (drink) black tea.Mo Yan, a Chinese writer          (honor) with the Nobel Prize last year.— Will you some and pick me up tomorrow morning?— Yes, I         (promise).If you need our her programme list, I’ll be happy          (send) you one. Please leave your e-mail address here.—Why did the policeman stop your car?    —I          (make) a call at that moment . What a bad day!The 2014 Youth Olympic Games         (hold) in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th.I didn’t realize I    (leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.— The newspaper says all the museums will be open soon. Do you know that?   --But the local government        (not confirm) it yet. Let’s just wait and see. — Yes.—Is your father at home?—No, I’m afraid he ____________(go) out.This story tells us a lesson—the early bird _____________(catch) the worm.Guo Chuan is the first Chinese ______________(realize) the dream of sailing around the world.CCTV is starting a project            (call) “Looking for the most beautiful country teachers”.