2022年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷（含答案无听力）

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南昌市2022年初三年级第一次调研检测试卷
英 语
说明：1.全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卷上,不要在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1.Where is the woman now?
A.At home. B.In the hospital. C.At a meeting.
2.How did the woman visit Xiamen?
A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.
3.What time does the train leave?
A.5:25. B.5:35. C.5:40.
4.How is the weather going to be?
A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
5.What does the woman mean?
A.She thinks playing chess is easy.
B.She supports the man to join the chess club.
C.She doesn't think it's a good choice to learm chess.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.Where does the woman want to go?
A.A bank. B.A cinema. C.A mall.
7.What does the woman do?
A.A nurse. B.A driver. C.A teacher.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8.What was Alice doing this afternoon?
A.Studying for a test. B.Helping her mom at home. C.Reading in the library with Tom.
9.What can we know about Sally?
A.She is as tall as Alice.
B.She doesn't like doing sports.
C.She is more outgoing than Alice.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10.Why did Peter throw away the pen?
A.Because it's too old.
B.Because it's broken.
C.Because he has a new one.
11.What are the metal parts of the pen used to do ?
A.They're sold to raise money.
B.They're reused to make other things.
C.They're collected for the science lab.
12.What are they talking about?
A.The school rules. B.The pen factory. C.Recycling things.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13.How many hours does the woman spend on the Internet a week?
A.About2 or 3 hours. B.About 3 or 4 hours. C.About 5 or 6 hours.
14.What does the woman use the Internet for?
A.Watching movies.
B.Shopping online.
C.Sending and receiving emails.
15.What can we get from the conversation?
A.The woman receives 5 emails a week.
B.The man doesn't write litters with pen and paper.
C.The woman thinks looking up information online saves time.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
16.Mrs.Potter's house was built in .
17.The doors in the house are , so Mr.Miller has to be careful.
18.Mr.Miller can find some extra towels in the spare .
19.There is a in the kitchen and it's very easy to use.
20.Mr.Miller can have some good food in the restaurants .
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
21.My grandparents live near a nice .Every summer many people g there for swinming,
A.yard B.restaurant C.lake D.theater
22.The new factory is going to more jobs for the people in our hometown.
A.create B.finish C.drive D.choose
23.—Whose is this lovey toy panda?
— It's mine.My brother it as a gift on my tenth birthday.
A.gives B.was giving C.gave D.will give
24.Come on, please stop using this old phone.We could do this with a computer.
A.hard B.harder C.easily D.more easily
25.— Did you get to the railway station on time last night?
— Yes, we did. the traffic was heavy.
A.If B.When C.Unless D.Although
26.— Tom, why are you looking around?
—Mr.Black, I my paper.Can I hand it in now?
A.finish B.have finished C.will finish D.am finishing
27.This program provides all the information about that fun park.
A.careful B.serious C.necessary D.responsible
28.The roads because of the fallen trees , so we arrived home late.
A.closed B.have closed C.are closing D.were closed
三、完形填空(26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
There are people who say the most amazing structure(结构) on earth is the human brain.It is very 29 .Many questions about the brain have not yet been answered.For example, why do we need to sleep or why do we dream? There is a lot about the brain that we do not yet 30 .Believe it or not, people used to think of the brain as useless stuffing(填充物). 31 now we know the brain is our control center.The surface of the brain is called the cerebral cortex(大脑皮层).It is the part of the brain that makes us intelligent,and it is 32 four parts called lobes(脑叶).The front lobe is where much of 33 thinking and feeling happens.The top lobe processes information which is coming from parts of our 34 ,such as our skin and muscles(肌肉).The side lobe plays an important 35 in hearing, speech and long - term memories while the back lobe processes images(图像) from our eyes.
Which do you think is more 36 your brain or a supercomputer? You might be 37 to learn that the world's best supercomputer is only about as powerful as half a mouse brain!Your brain is packed with 100 billion neurons(神经元)。They 38 t information to your-body telling it what to do, and they receive information from each of your senses, what you see, feel, 39 , hear and touch.All of this information travels to and from parts of your body along your spinal cord(脊髓), which is 40 a highway you can find down the center of your back.As the 41 travels from neuron to neuron, pathways(路径) are created.Those pathways get 42 when you think about or practice something again and again.That's 43 the brain learns and remembers.
29.A.dangerous B.important C.different D.mysterious
30.A.keep B.accept C.suggest D.understand
31.A.And B.So C.But D.Still
32.A.made up of B.thirsty for C.similar to D.different from
33.A.its B.my C.our D.their
34.A.lives B.bodies C.brains D.memories
35.A.role B.game C.video D.trick
36.A.serious B.harmful C.powerful D.talented
37.A.sad B.angry C.relaxed D.surprised
38.A.add B.send C.invite D.expect
39.A.taste B.walk C.read D.write
40.A.in B.like C.about D.with
41.A.blood B.service C.meaning D.information
42. A. worse B. softer C. stronger D. cleaner
43. A. how B. what C. which D. where
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
also travel great stand them visit down biggest building when fame
A visit to Scotland often begins in Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland. Edinburgh is an old city with many important and interesting 44 .
If you come to Edinburgh by train from the south, the first thing you see is Edinburgh Castle. It 45 high over the city. Soldiers in kilts( 矩褶裙) take visitors around and tell 46 the castle's story.
Most visitors would like 47 around Edinburge on foot. After the castle, you can visit more of the Old Town. Go 48 the Royal Mile to Holyroodhouse - the Queen's home 49 she comes to Edinburgh. It is three hundred years old.
You can 50 the shops on the Royal Mile or on Princes Street in the New Town.Some shops sell Scottish tartans(苏格兰格呢) that enjoy great 51 across the world. Near Princes Street is Charlotte Square, which is very beautiful. There is 52 the National Gallery(美术馆) of Scotland, with pictures from Scotland and from many other countries too.
It is a 53 time to visit Edinburgh in August. You can do and see hundreds of different things in the world's 54 arts festival - the Edinburgh Festival.
四、阅读理解(46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A

55.Who is giving away free magazines?
A.Nancy Miler.
B.Mike Smith.
C.Ann Green.
D.Sandy Brown.
56.When did the mountain bike go missing?
A.On February 27. B.On February 20. C.On February 17. D.On March.6.
57.Which of the following is true according to the postings above? 21。
A.Nancy doesn't need any egg cartons.
B.Brandon Library needs a 17 - year - old cleaner.
C.You can call Ann if you see her mountain bike.
D.Whoever returns the bike safely will be rewarded.
B
Pablo Picasso(毕加索) drew pictures before he could talk.As a child,he sat happily with his paper and pencils and drew for hours.His father was a painter.He was very happy that his son liked to draw, but he did not know that one day Pablo would be one of the greatest artists in the world.
Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 in Malaga, Spain.He was a very bad student, and he hated school.Instead of studying, he drew pictures.When he was only eight years old, he finished his first oil painting.It had beautiful colors.Picasso never sold this painting.
When Pablo was 14, his family moved to Barcelona.He wanted to go to the school of Fine Arts.To get into the school, a student had to finish a painting in one month.Picasso finished his painting in one day.
When he was 18, Picasso went to live in Paris.He was very poor at first.He lived in a small room and painted with only the light of a candle.Sometimes he did not even have money for a candle.Pablo Picasso had a strong personality.He believed in himself.He created one piece of art after another.He met important people, and they began to buy his work.Finally , Picasso became rich and famous.
Picasso lived a long life.He never stopped working.He painted 200 pictures the year he was 90 years old.He was still working on the day he died at the age of 92.Picasso left the world a huge collection of art.
58.When did Picasso decide to attend the school of Fine Arts?
A.In 1881. B.In 1889. C.In 1895. D.In 1899.
59.What is Picasso like according to the passage?
A.Talented , hardworking and confident.
B.Proud, brave and kind.
C.Creative, warm - hearted and helpful.
D.Smart, humorous and careful.
60.Put Picasso's life events in the correct time order.
a.Painted with the light of a candle.
b.Painted 200 pictures.
c.Finished his first oil painting,
d.Became rich and famous.
e.Moved to Barcelona.
A.e-d-b-a-c B.c-e-a-d-b C.a-c-e-b-d D.c-a-e-d-b
C
For quite a while, people have held the idea that“made in China" meant cheap, low—quality goods.China was just the world's factory.But now Chinese brands are going global and well received.
Time magazine recently released(发布) a list of the 100 most influential(有影响力的) companies in the world.Several Chinese companies were included, such as tech giants Alibaba,
Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.
These companies are shaping the world with advanced(先进的) technology.Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone(无人机) market.This year, it launched(上市)a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first - person view of their drone's fight.TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its never - ending stream of videos.
Chinese fashion has also attracted global consumers( 消费者).In 2011, Chinese sneaker brands.Feiyue, Huili and Li - Ning got international attention, More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad.Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop.Thanks to a bigger market, it improved supply chains(供应链) and efficient( 高效的) production.The Local brands have their best time for the development.
61.Why are Chinese tech companies successful?
A.They are based in China.
B.Their products are at a good price.
C.They have advanced technology.
D.They produce fashionable products.
62.What does the underlined word“it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The drone.
B.The DJI company.
C.Time magazine.
D.The global drone market.
63.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A.Local brands are gradually developing.
B.Chinese brands have a bright future.
C.The Chinese market is growing bigger.
D.The supply chains have greatly improved.
64.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.China, the World's' Factory
B.The Successful Companies
C.Chinese Fashion Goes Global
D.“Made in China”Means Quality
D
Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century.A group of Taoists(道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live forever.Instead , they invented gunpowder(火药) by accident.From then on, it was always used for fireworks.
Today,' fireworks mark celebrations all over the world.From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have developed a lot.The very first fireworks didn't do much more than pop(爆炸)，but modern ones can create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds.People shoot fireworks into the sky when they are celebrating a great event.It fills the dark sky with bright reds，blues, yellows, greens and whites.
Fireworks give joy and pleasure to millions of people every year, but they have to be treated with great care because they are perilous.Get too close to it and it could bum you badly or even kill you.That's why the sale and use of fireworks is restricted( 限制) by law in many countries.If you're having anything to do with fireworks, be sure to read and follow all the safety instructions.
Often movie or television cartoons show fireworks to mark.the excitement of any event or activity.One such event is falling in love.If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart's kiss or the touch of a lover's hand.
Fireworks can also be a useful expression.It means a great show of noisy anger.For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say.“I want no more of these fireworks in this room.”
Whether you are excited or angry, there are always fireworks.
65.What can we know about the very first fireworks according to the passage?
A.They can create many shapes.
B.They can make different sounds.
C.They can hardly do anything but pop.
D.They can fill the sky with different colors.
66.What does the underlined word “perilous”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Serious. B.Popular. C.Dangerous. D.Convenient.
67.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To explain how fireworks were invented.
B.To ask people to treat fireworks with great care.
C.To show the joy and pleasure fireworks bring to people.
D.To introduce fireworks and their use in different situations.
68.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

E
As a teenager, you must make good use of your young age to think what's best for your future.Choosing your job is one of the most important and difficult decisions you will make in life.
All of us want to enjoy what we do for a living.But for a job to provide satisfaction, it must give the reward a person wants - and rewards are different for different people.Getting the highest possible salary( 薪水) is the most important thing for some people.Others get their greatest satisfaction from helping other people, working with their hands, or solving challenging problems.
It is your responsibility to plan for the future and take the necessary steps to reach your goals.Using every tool available can help you bring out the best of your hidden working abilities.
In many ways, job happiness depends on being yourself, That's why it is important to consider properly and carefully of your interests, skills, natural abilities, and personality traits(品质).How can you get a clearer picture of jobs that match your personal qualities? Take a look at your grades in school, your free - time activities, and the part - time jobs you've done.
A job guidance counselor( 指导顾问) can also be very helpful.A few meetings with one of these skilled professionals may open up exciting possibilities you hadn't considered.What's more, you can still get helpful information from your teachers and parents.Advice from loved ones can go far as long as you will follow it.In the end, it's you that have the final say on what you should do with your lives.
69.How many examples of rewards are mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.4 B.3 C.2 D.1
70.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank“ ” in Paragraph 2.
A.Asking for good advice isn't always easy.
B.Knowing your own abilities is important.
C.Believing in yourself is the key to success.
D.Finding the right job needs to plan wisely.
71.What can we learn from the last paragraph?,
A.Job guidance counselors enjoy meetings. B.Knowing your own abilities is important.
C.Believing in yourself is the key to success. D.Finding the right job needs to plan wisely.
71.What can we.learn from the last paragraph?,
A.Job guidance counselors enjoy meetings.
B.Getting helpful advice can be very difficult.
C.Teachers offer better information than parents.
D.It's important to follow advice from loved ones.
72.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Different ways to get happiness in our lives.
B.Advice on finding the right job for teenagers.
C.Teenagers have to think about their own lives.
D.Teenagers have problems finding the right job.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题2分)
When you think about it, sleep is quite strange.Most adults lie down in bed, close their eyes, and just don't move - for about 6 -8 hours! This means that, one third of the time that we spend on Earth is spent sleeping! 73
Sleep serves several purposes which are important to our brains and bodies.Our brains produce some waste as it does its daily activities. 74 So, if it's bad, how do we get rid of it? Well, sleep actually plays a very important role in cleaning out our brains at night.This effectively(有效地) pushes out the waste! As a result, you wake up.
75 Actually，not getting enough sleep can make it more difficult to form memories.If
you want to remember something, maybe a good night's sleep is what you need!
76 Several studies have found a clear link(联系) between getting less sleep and weight improvement.However, some people also lost muscle! This makes it a big problem for athletes - it's hard to perform well if you're physically weaker.Besides , lack of sleep can also cause certain health problems like heart disease later in life.
What does this mean for us? 77 We really need to be making an effort to get the suggested 6 -8 hours of sleep every night, and with the amount of new smart technologies for tracking( 追踪) our health, it's now.easier than ever to make sure that we're getting enough high quality(品质) sleep.
A.Sleep is very important for athletes.
B.Sleep also helps us with our memories.
C.But what is sleep and how does it work?
D.Sleep is important for our weight as well!
E.This helps the brain produce more memories.
F.Well, that sleep is quite important for both our physical and mental(精神的) health.
G.Too much of this can actually cause problems with mental health.

五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填人空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题1分)
( Nancy is asking the information officer for some advice.
Nancy= N, Information officer=I)
I: Good morning, can I help you?
N: Yes, we're visiting London for several days and we were wondering what to see.
I: I can certainly help you with that.Here's a leaflet( 手册).78. It's over 900 years old.
N: Is it nearby?
1: Yes, just 100 meters from here.
N: What else can you recommend (推荐) ?
I: 79.
N: That sounds interesting.Are there any festivals on at the moment?
I: No, I'm afraid not.80.
N: We'd like to do some shopping.
I:81.
N: OK.Thanks.Where do we catch the tour bus?
I: 82. You needn't buy a ticket in advance(提前).You can just get on.
N: Great.Thanks very much.
A.What else are you interested in?
B.The bus stop is marked here on the map.
C.I think you should visit the Tower of London.
D.You can find many places of interest on the map.
E.You can go to South Gate, the main shopping center.
F.It usually takes one hour to travel around the city by bus.
G.If you take a tour bus, you'll see all the main sights of the city.

请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
六、书面表达(15.分)
假如你学校正在筹备网络直播“中国传统文化艺术节”活动，MissLi要求你们每人准备一个 2分钟的视频(文字约100词左右) ,向外国朋友介绍中国的传统文化。视频包括以下内容:
1. Choose one of them to introduce ( paper cutting/ sky lanterns/ shadow puppet(皮影)/...).
2. What is it made of? /What can it do? /...
3. Why is it special?
要求:
1.字稿应包括以上几点内容要点，条理清楚,行文连贯，可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;