2022年浙江省温州市乐清市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

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2022年乐清市初中毕业升学考试适应性测试英语试题卷【温馨提示】1、全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。2、全卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，卷Ⅰ为听力部分，卷Ⅱ为笔试部分，共六大题、71小题。第1至54小题答案涂在答题卷的相应位置上，第55至71小题答案写在答题卷的相应位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。3、带星号*的单词可查阅文章后面的小词典。卷I 听力部分（共30分）一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）第一节：听对话，选图片。1. What is Mike going to do at the sports meeting?A.     B.     C. 2. How does Emily protect the environment?A.     B.     C. 3. Why is Amy making a card? A.     B.     C. 4. Which dress will the woman take?A.     B.     C.  5. When can Alice use the computer?A.     B.     C. 第二节：听较长对话，选择答案。 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。6. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has a fever.     B. She has a headache.     C. She has a stomachache. 7. What should the woman do?A. Take some medicine.     B. Get enough sleep.     C. Have a further exam. 听第二段对话，回答8-10小题。8. Where is Bob going?A. Hangzhou.     B. Shanghai.     C. Beijing. 9. How is he going there?A. By plane.     B. By train.     C. By car. 10. When will he come back?A. On Thursday.     B. On Friday.     C. On Saturday. 第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表。The Basketball MatchTimeIn MarchPlaceIn the   11  Team：Class 6, Grade 9•Played against Class   12  , Grade 9•Had a new   13   this year•One key player’s   14   got hurtWhat did the students in Class 6 think of Ning Hao?   15  11. A. hall    B. gym    C. playground12. A. 8    B. 9    C. 1013. A. coach    B. name    C. team14. A. knee    B. hand    C. shoulder15. A. Well-educated.    B. Kind-hearted.    C. Strong-willed.卷Ⅱ 笔试部分（共90分）二、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. “I’m ________ 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. I’m having a great time.” said Gu Ailing.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. —Be quiet! I need complete ________ when I’m doing homework. —Sorry, brother. I won’t make any noise again.A. care B. trust C. silence D. agreement3. Ben really experienced a few ________ moments before the test result came out as he hadn’t fully prepared for it.A. pleasant B. nervous C. hopeful D. disappointing4. If you want to call a meeting or anything, ________ a notice.A. cut off B. take away C. put up D. point out5. —Would you like to make a call on WeChat or the phone?—________. Just talk with me face to face, please.A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither6. If a friend sends you a message to borrow money, you’d better call him ________ to make sure.A. coldly B. slowly C. properly D. directly7. Together, the girls walked ________ the mall and went upstairs to do some shopping.A through B. into C. past D. across8. Our school ________ a school-leavers’ party. Everybody in my class is looking forward to it.A. has B. is having C. will have D. has had9. —Shenzhou-13 is on the news again. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe some day in April.A. why the astronauts went into spaceB. when the astronauts will return to the earthC. where the astronauts will land back on the earthD. how many tasks the astronauts have done in space10. —Would you like to go to Tieding Liuliu Paradise with me this weekend?—________. I’ve never been there.A. Sounds great B. Better not C. Have fun D. Not really三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I often went to the school gym when I was eleven years old. One day, I ___11___ a chicken shaking in a cat cage there as soon as I got into it. She was scared. I went over to her, pulled her out of the ___12___ and started cradling her in my arms, telling her that she’s going to be okay and that she’s not alone and that I wouldn’t let ___13___ happen to her. The headmaster came a few minutes later and said, “Stop petting the ___14___. We’ve got to get her to the kitchen.” It was then that I ___15___ that chicken and rice was the same thing, as a chicken, the animal. And I was totally ___16___. So, I went home that day and told my parents I would never eat meat again. And then ___17___ a young adult, I was living in the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles and I saw a petting zoo I’d ___18___ seen before. What I found there was really shocking. In the cages, there were dead animals. There was no water, ___19___ it was very hot that day. The keepers there were coldly ___20___ the ponies with their whips to keep them going round and round in circles and the whole scene was just a complete frightening show. I was running for the door as fast as I could. Blocking the ___21___ was a very old goat. It seemed that she was about to fall over any second and die. She ___22___ me eagerly in the eyes. She was in my way and she “asked” me for help. Then I brought her home and I called up the vet. He helped cure her, clean her fingernail and teach me how to massage her ___23___ so she could walk again. A couple of months later, she was jumping as ___24___ as she could be around my backyard. And it was the greatest ___25___ of my whole life. At that moment, I just knew that that was what I was born to do.11. A. smelt B. heard C. noticed D. touched12. A. cage B. gym C. zoo D. school13 A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything14. A. pet B. goat C. pony D. chicken15. A. realized B. said C. agreed D. suggested16. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. bored D. frightened17. A. as B. for C. with D. about18. A. just B. ever C. never D. already19. A. so B. or C. but D. though20. A. riding B. beating C. pushing D. protecting21. A. sight B. way C. light D. direction22. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked like23. A. arm B. leg C. neck D. face24. A. bravely B. carefully C. happily D. seriously25. A. show B. chance C. feeling D. decision四、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第41-43小题，每小题1分；第44-54小题，每小题2分；第55小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第41-54小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；第55小题在答题纸规定区作答。AToday, we’ll be talking about several of the biggest shopping events and a little bit about their history. Boxing Day
 Boxing Day is the day after Christmas, and it is one of the biggest shopping events in the West. But it doesn’t have anything to do with the sport, boxing. This one gets its name from a tradition in the 1800s when the rich would box gifts to give to the poor. Nowadays, it’s a day to accept sales eagerly on winter clothing, toys and seasonal items. But sales aren’t what they used to be, so most people prefer Black Friday. Black Friday
 This one dates back to the 1950s and falls on the Friday after Thanksgiving. Originally, it started as an instore event: a group of shoppers created traffic accidents and even violence, but now it’s the busiest shopping day of the year, because it kicks off the holiday season. Most things go on sale for this one, making it the perfect time to start your shopping before Christmas. Some stores open as early as 5 a.m. on this day, and eager customers camp out for days in the cold waiting to be the first to get those bargains which can be bought a lot less than the usual price. Competition can get pretty crazy on Black Friday, and some people have been injured in the rush. But things are a lot calmer now as more stores are offering sales for a full week. Cyber Monday
 Cyber Monday is the Monday after Black Friday, and it’s only for online sales. It began in 2005 when online sellers wanted to exchange cash on the success of Black Friday’s “brick-and-mortar” sales. At the time, Cyber Monday wasn’t the busiest online shopping day of the year — it was more like the 12th — but it has become a very popular day to shop since then. Nowadays, sales tend to be on big-ticket items like TVs, computers and other tech products.  26. How many shopping events were mentioned in the passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.27. ________ comes the earliest in a year.A. Black Friday B. Christmas Day C. Boxing Day D. Cyber Monday28. Which of the following statements about the events is TRUE?A. Boxing Day gets its name from the sport boxing.B. You can get a lot of things for sale on Black Friday.C. Cyber Day is the most popular shopping event mentioned.D. Some customers even camp in the store to get things for sale.B
 Have you tasted one snack as well as the traditional Chinese form of art known as sugar painting?Sugar painting can be found in southeastern areas of China, but is especially found around Sichuan Province along the streets or in the parks. Sugar painting could date back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in molds. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. At that time, many people made a living by sugar painting. The artists normally sit before a shining marble in the front. On the side there is a wooden plate with a movable bamboo arrow on it. The plate is painted with various patterns in a circle such as a dragon, bird, dog, flower basket and so on. After paying, the customers, normally kids, turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The pattern pointed by the arrow is the one the artist is supposed to make with sugar. There are two main types: plane painting and solid painting. For the plane painting (which is the easier one), the painter uses the brown sugar or white sugar as the basic material, the spoon and a shovel as the tool, and the marble as the “paper”. To get syrup, the artist has to cook the sugar in a pot before painting. Since the hot liquid sugar could freeze hard if it cools, the artist has to produce his work very quickly. Using a small spoon to hold the syrup which looks like silk and thread, the painter concentrates his strength on the wrist and takes the spoon as a brush pen, rising and pausing, up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, flower or a bike is finished, and the painter separates the painting from the marble with a shovel, puts a bamboo slice on the painting or wraps it with a plastic bag. Nowadays, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.29. According to the passage, sugar painting ________.A. can be found in the northeast of ChinaB. became more popular in the Ming DynastyC. should be made very quickly before it freezesD. is listed as International Non-Material Culture Heritage30. What does a painter do first when he wants to make a sugar painting?A. Get money from the customer.B. Boil the sugar in a pot to get syrup.C. Turn a bamboo arrow on the wooden plate.D. Separate the painting from the marble with a shovel.31. The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________.A. how to make a sugar painting B. what sugar painting isC. different types of sugar painting D. the history of sugar painting32. The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ________.A. science B. nature C. history D. cultureC
 What object has the magic ability to provide you with a whole new world, where you can read books, send messages or go online chatting, post pictures on social media or watch TV programmes anytime? What can entertain you day and night? Yes, you know the answer—your handphone. Clearly, the handphone satisfies all our wants and needs, leaving us desiring more. According to a survey report by Connected Life, Singaporean youths spend an average of 3.4 hours a day on their phones. This may not seem like a big number to you, but think: what could you do in three hours? Cycling at the park with your family; reviewing your work; helping a friend with his work. Time wasted is life wasted. Is the sacrifice worth it? No, phone addiction must come to a full stop today. How?One way to stop addiction is to download some apps to follow the time you spend on your phone daily. You will find many mobile apps that help track the exact length of time you spend on your phone, telling you if you run over time. Each day you can start afresh with a new goal, with a new sense of what you need to do and what you do not. Another method is to keep your phone off and to place it out of sight. When your phone is off you would be unable to check it so often. Although there may be a strong desire for your phone, keep in mind the many different tasks you need to do instead and work on them. When you feel like turning it on, smack your hand and tell yourself firmly, “Later!”In short, the most effective way is to busy yourself with other activities and push the complaints of the loss of valuable time with Mr Smartphone out of your mind. After all, these joys are only short-term, and will be your regret in the long run. Now is the time to lock your handphone and unlock your life. Be alive in this world, full of hopes and dreams, beauty and wonders. Cherish your youth while you can. You do not want to regret.33. The purpose of Paragraph 2 is to tell us ________.A. what handphone addiction is B. the time that was wasted by adultsC. the need of cutting down handphone time D. the disadvantages of overusing the handphone34. What is the best way to stop phone addiction according to the passage?A. Check the phone as much as possible.B. Use some apps to check the time you work.C. Keep yourself busy with many different tasks.D. Spend no more than 3.4 hours on the phone a day.35. Which of the following saying best describes the second method?A. No pains, no gains. B. Out of sight, out of mind.C. Practice makes perfect. D. Rome was not built in one day.36. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Keep your mobile off B. Satisfy your needsC. Put your handphone away D. Unlock your lifeDThere once was a boy named Pepe who lived in a village in Peru. Next door to Pepe lived the wealthy Baker. Every day he baked cakes, bread and buns. But if there were cakes or buns left at the end of the day, the Baker would discard the food. “Let people pay for their food,” said the Baker. Pepe would have loved to eat a warm corn cake, but he didn’t have the money to buy one. But each day, Pepe would stop to breathe in the smells from the Baker’s shop. One day, as Pepe was enjoying the delicious smells, the Baker saw him. “You’ve been stealing smells from me every day. I demand to be paid three silver coins for the pleasure you’ve received from my goods!” yelled the Baker. Pepe thought surely the Baker was joking. He told the Baker he had no money to give him. “Then be prepared for the Judge tomorrow!” yelled the Baker Pepe was afraid. For though he knew the Judge was fair, he also knew the Baker was powerful in their village. That night in bed, Pepe thought about what to do. Finally, he sat up and smiled. He had an idea that just might work. Early the next morning, Pepe went to the Instrument Maker’s to borrow three silver coins and promised to repay. “I’ll lend you the coins. I know your heart is true.” said the Maker. When Pepe reached the Judge’s court, a large crowd of villagers were already there. They all wanted to help Pepe. “Pepe’s been stealing the smell of my baked goods for a very long time,” said the Baker. “I demand to be paid with three silver coins.”“Pepe,” said the Judge. “What do you say in return?”“It’s true that I’ve enjoyed the smell,” said Pepe, “and I’ve brought three silver coins.”Pepe took the three silver coins and shook them in his hands. “Baker,” said Pepe, “can you hear the sound of the silver coins clinking together?”“Yes!” said the Baker, rubbing his hands in excitement. “Then I’ve paid my debt in full,” said Pepe. “What?!” yelled the Baker “I’ve not been paid! I demand the coins!”“________37________” said Pepe with a smile.37. When you “discard” something, you ________.A. throw it away B. warm it up C. put it away D. clean it up38. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?①Pepe clinked the silver coins together. ②Pepe went to the Judge’s court. ③Pepe enjoyed the smell of the food. ④Pepe was asked to pay for the smell.A. ③②④① B. ③④②① C. ①③②④ D. ②③④①39. What do you think Pepe would say at the end of the story?A. Sorry, Sir. I really don’t want to pay for the pleasure that I have enjoyed before.B. Baker, although I’ve never taken a bite of the food, I have indeed paid you in full.C. I enjoyed the smell of your cakes, and now I’ve paid you with the sound of my coins.D. Don’t worry, man. I will pay you the coins, because I know your heart is completely true.40. What do you think of Pepe? Why?（用约40词回答）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。we   include   million    famous    read 41. The movie won nine Academy Awards, ________ Best Picture.42. Lego, loved by most people, is one of ________ toys in the world.43. At the beginning of the programme, we were asked to introduce ________.44. As a hiking-lover, if it is rainy tomorrow, I ________ A Walk in the Woods at home.45. Chinese astronauts gave another space lesson to ________ of students on March 23, 2022.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
 The Irish pop band Westlife held their first online concert on Dec. 17. It was a big event with Chinese ___46___ (粉丝). The concert, held in London, was livestreamed on WeChat Channels. More than 27,000,000 Chinese viewers were attracted to watch it. The group sang hit songs Seasons in the Sun and My Love, as well as a ___47___ (相当) popular Chinese song, The Road to Ordinary. They became trending topics in Chinese social media. For many Chinese people, Westlife’s songs were ___48___ (在……当中) the first English songs they learned and listening to these songs in their youth was such a ___49___ (甜的) memory. So their followers said that this concert ___50___ (意味着) a lot to them. “Music is all about feelings, and we pass the feelings to ___51___ (其他人). We’re glad our songs make people happy.” Westlife expressed thanks to Chinese followers after the online concert and posted on its official Sina Weibo account, “Thank you China. We enjoyed the show so much and we hope ___52___ (见) you guys soon！”“I watched the Westlife concert live for the first time ten years ago at Beijing Wukesong ___53___ (体育场). I would never have expected that ten years later, WeChat Channels would bring me such an exciting moment, ___54___ (允许) me to recall the decades of uninterrupted love for their music. I want to know ____55____ (是否) they will come to China again or not.” said Ye Liu.六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）56. 幸福是什么？幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福是老师投向你的赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是请以“Happiness”为标题，写一篇约110词的英语短文，描述一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事。注意：文中不可出现真实的人名、校名。标题已给出，不计入总词数。Happiness____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小词典addiction n.瘾    mold n.磨具    syrup n.糖浆arrow n.箭；箭头    pony n.小马    track v.追踪block v.阻挡    sacrifice n.牺牲    whip n.鞭子marble n.大理石    shovel n.铲子    wrist n.手腕massage v.按摩    smack v.用巴掌打