2022年山东菏泽市中考英语最后一卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东菏泽市中考英语最后一卷(word版含答案)，共7页。
绝密★启用前|
2022年山东省菏泽市中考考前最后一卷
英语
（本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为120分，考试用时120分钟。
1. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
2. 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题 (共80分)
一、听力 (略)
二、英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分 )
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —______ you please take the dog for a walk?
—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A. Must B. Should C. Could
22. —What do you think of your new house built by the local government?
—Pretty good. I have a __________ of happiness now.
A. warning B. tradition C. feeling
23. —Can you lend your phone ________ me? I need to call my mother.
—Sorry. I didn’t take it with me today. You can borrow one ________ Jane.
A. for, from B. from, to C. to, from
24. —Jane, did you say happy birthday to Mike yesterday?
—Oh, I ________ forgot yesterday was his birthday.
A. completely B. recently C. probably
25. The old man is still living ________, but he never feels ________.
A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely
26. Mary fell asleep ________ she was listening to the light music.
A. after B. as soon as C. while
27. —Little Tom looks unhappy today.
—Don’t worry. A model car will ______ him ______.
A. cheer; up B. pick; up C. give; up
28. —It is fine today. ______ have a picnic at the top of the hill?
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A. Would you like B. Why not C. Why don’t
29. —Will you please go to see the movie Dangal with me?
—Sorry, I__________ it with my sister and it’s worth watching.
A. saw B. have seen C. see
30. —Jane, I must say sorry to you because I lost your pencil.
—Just forget it. ______.
A. It’s not a big deal. B. It’s not a good idea. C. You’re kidding.
第二节 完形填空 ( 共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分 )
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项A、B、C、中，选出最佳选项。
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences ____31____ their life and the villagers’, so that his son could cherish (珍爱) what he had. They spent ____32____ a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father ____33____ about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “____34____ was the trip?” “It was great, Dad!”
“What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t ____35____ to ask.
The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many ____36____ swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have ____37____ stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they ____38____ food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, ____39____ they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for ____40____ me how poor we are.”
The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
31. A. from B. at C. between
32. A. many B. quite C. quiet
33. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried
34. A. When B. Where C. How
35. A. wait B. seem C. decide
36. A. pigs B. hens C. ducks
37. A. few B. a lot C. lots of
38. A. order B. grow C. catch
39. A. so B. because C. but
40. A. show B. showing C. talk
三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Question
I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do? Is there any way to make my throat feel better?
—Rachel, one month ago
Advice
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon juice and honey. It works very well.
—Wishful, two days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away.
—Julie, one week ago
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.
—Michelle, two weeks ago
Gargle (漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup.
—Samuel, one month ago
41. What was the matter with Rachel one month ago?
A. She had a sore throat.
B. She had a bad cold.
C. She had a toothache.
42. Wishful’ advice on Rachel’s sore throat is ________.
A. to drink a lot of water and try some hot soup.
B. to drink hot water with lemon juice and honey.
C. to rest as much as possible.
43. Michelle told Rachel to ________ two weeks ago.
A. drink a lot of water
B. wash her hands a lot
C. keep warm and get a lot of rest
B
Here is what to do if the storm comes your way!
Hurricanes (飓风) and typhoons (台风) are big storms. They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 kph (千米/小时). The storm can last for a week. When they come, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage (毁坏) building, trees and cars. Storms can also cause injury (伤害) and death.
If a hurricane or typhoon is likely in your area, you should:
▲ Listen to the radio or watch TV for information.
▲ Make sure that your house is safe by closing your doors and windows.
▲ Make sure that you have plenty of water for drinking and cleaning
Leave your home under the following conditions:
▲ If you live near the sea or the river.
▲ If you feel you are in danger.
If you unable to get out, follow these advice:
▲ Stay indoors during the hurricane and keep away from the windows and glass doors.
▲ Close all inside down, don’t go outside because the winds may pick up again.
▲ Lie on the floor under a table.
44. This passage is about how to keep safe in ______.
A. storms B. snow C. floods
45. The speed of hurricanes can be up to ______ per hour.
A. 600 miles B. 300 miles C. 300 kilometers
46. When big storms are likely to come, we shouldn’t ______.
A. listen to the radio for information
B. open out doors and windows
C. store enough water
47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The storm can last for a week.
B. If you feel you are in danger at home, you should leave it at once.
C. When the storms die down, you can open your door and go outside.
C
Dear Sir or Madam,
My mom doesn’t let me go out with my friends after school. I can’t stand this situation anymore.
Some newspaper stories about teenage stabbings (持刀伤人事件) frightened her, so now every time I ask to go out, she will tell me the dangers of young people going out alone and make me stay indoors.
I used to be able to stay out in the cinema or the park until 10:30 p.m. on weekends and 7:30 p.m. on weekdays. But now she wants me to come home straight from school, and if I don’t, she will call me again and again. She does not like my friends because they dress like “gangsters (歹徒)”, but that’s just how young people dress today. And they’re all really polite (有礼貌的) and clever and all of us get really good grades.
How can I make my mom see that I am a teenager and that I need time with my friends to relax and enjoy myself?
Betty
48. In the past, Betty had to come home before ________ on Thursday.
A. 19:30 B. 20:30 C. 21:30
49. The underlined word “frightened” has the closest meaning to “________”.
A. bored B. scared C. surprised
50. What are Betty’s friends like?
A. Bad and impolite. B. Good and smart. C. Lazy but clever.
D
We know that good health and happiness are important in life. Here are some ways to make them easy.
● Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours of sleep a day.
● Eat a balanced diet (饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little bit of meat.
● Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can work around the house, spend time with your pet, do a sport, or do a hobby you enjoy.
● Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you must be sure not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy themselves.
● Exercise twice or three times a week. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. When you start walking, you can open the step counter app in your phones to record (记录) how many steps you walk. After walking, you can show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make you learn from each other and keep exercising.
51. How many ways are mentioned (提到) for keeping healthy and happy?
A. Four B. Five C. six
52. Which of the following is a balanced diet?
A. A lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little bit of meat.
B. A lot of meat, some fruit and vegetables and a few grains.
C. A lot of grains, some meat, a little bit of fruit and a few vegetables.
53. ______ is a bad habit according to the passage.
A. Playing sports
B. Cleaning the house
C. Talking about bad things with your friends
54. What does the underlined words “step counter” mean?
A. 备忘录 B. 计步器 C. 自拍杆
55. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Exercise and Sleep
B. How to Make Friends
C. How to Keep Healthy and Happy
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共40分 )
四、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分 )
Many parents think that it’s very difficult to let their children do chores. But I don’t think so.
My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she can get three to eight chores a day. It ________ how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.
For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine (洗衣机) when I am doing the laundry. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks (树枝) and throw them away.
任务一：根据短文内容回答所提出的问题。
56. How many children are there in writer’s family?
_____________________________________________________________
57. How does the writer’s ten-year-old daughter know her chores?
_____________________________________________________________
任务二：把文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。
58. _____________________________________________________
任务三：选择合适的短语填空。
59. A. depends on B. makes her way C. works out
任务四：请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
60. ______________________________________________________
五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
六、写作 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 交际应用 (满分5分 )
Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.
Because of a long cold winter Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.
Iceland — a Country in___61___
Its total area
103,000___62___kilometers
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry
Forty years___63___
What people do to have an exciting night in winter
They___64___, ride snow motorbikes and have parties.
Why Iceland has a short__65___season
Because of a long cold winter
第二节 书面表达 (满分15分 )
Peter在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题，需要你给出一些建议。请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）左右的短文。可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Problems
Advice
1.有时感到孤独，不善于交朋友
2.不擅长英语
3.经常玩电脑游戏
4.总是和父母争吵
1.学会和别人友好相处
2.按时完成作业，多向老师、同学请教
3.不要花太多时间玩游戏
4.经常与父母交谈
Peter has some problems in his life and study. _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与详解
21. C。句意：——你能带狗去散步吗?——好的，但是我要先叠衣服。
考查情态动词。Must必须，一定；Should应该；Could可以，表示委婉语气。根据“...you please take the dog for a walk”可知此处是委婉请求别人做某事，Could you please do sth.“你可以做某事吗”。故选C。
22. C。句意：——你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房子怎么样？——相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。
考查名词辨析。warning警告；tradition传统；feeling感觉。根据“a ... of happiness”可知幸福是一种感觉。故选C。
23. C。句意：——你能把手机借给我吗？我要打电话给我妈妈。——对不起。我今天没带。你可以向简借一个。考查介词辨析。for对于；from来自；to给、到。根据“Can you lend your phone ... me”可知，此处表达借出，lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物”，故第一空填“to”；根据“You can borrow one ... Jane.”可知，此处表达借入，borrow sth. from sb.“从某人处借某物”，故第二空填“from”。故选C。
24. A。句意：——简，你昨天对迈克说生日快乐了吗？——哦，我完全忘了昨天是他的生日。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；probably可能。根据“forgot yesterday was his birthday”可推出是完全忘了，用completely。故选A。
25. B。句意：虽然这个老人仍是独自一个人住，但他从不感到孤独。考查词义辨析。alone 既可做形容词又可以做副词，表示“独自的”或者“独自地”；lonely是形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。修饰动词live的用副词，live alone“独自住着”；feel是感官动词，后面加形容词，feel lonely“感到孤独或寂寞的”。故选B。
26. C。句意：玛丽听着轻音乐的时候睡着了。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；as soon as一……就……；while当……的时候。根据“fell asleep”以及“she was listening to the light music”可知，玛丽是听着音乐入睡的，while符合语境。故选C。
27. 句意：——小汤姆今天看起来不开心。——别担心。一个汽车模型就能使他兴奋起来。
考查动词短语。cheer up“使……振作”；pick up“接……”；give up“放弃”。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，一个汽车模型能使他“振作”起来。故选A。
28. B。句意：——今天天气很好。为什么不去山顶野餐呢？——好主意！走吧。
考查特殊疑问句。Would you like to do…?“你想要……吗？”；Why not do sth.“为什么不……？”；Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不……？”根据设空处所在的句子结构可知，Why not符合结构及句意。故选B。
29. B。句意：——你能和我一起去看电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》吗？——抱歉，我跟我妹妹看过了，它值得一看。
考查动词时态。根据“it’s worth watching”可知，强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时结构，故选B。
30. A。句意：——珍妮，我必须跟你说对不起，因为我弄丢了你的铅笔。——别放在心上。没什么大不了。
考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；It’s not a good idea不是一个好主意；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；根据“Just forget it”可知，对方觉得弄丢铅笔这件事不要紧，故选A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位有钱的父亲想让儿子去农村认识贫穷的生活，结果在孩子眼里却是另一番天地，得出了自己才是穷人的认识。
31. C。句意：他想给他的儿子展示他们的生活和乡村人生活的不同。from来自；at在；between在……之间。本题考查固定短语between…and…“在……和……之间”，空格处缺between。故选C。
32. B。句意：他们和家人们在那儿度过了好几天。quite相当；many许多；quiet安静的。本题考查固定短语quite a few“相当多”，空格处缺quite。故选B。
33. A。句意：在他们回家的路上，爸爸想知道他儿子关于旅行的想法。wondered想知道；disliked不喜欢；worried担心。根据“So he asked”可知，爸爸想知道儿子关于旅行的想法，横线处缺的动词是“想知道”wonder。故选A。
34. C。句意：旅行怎么样？When当……时；Where哪儿； How怎样。根据“It was great”可知，问句是在问“旅行怎么样”，需用特殊疑问词how。故选C。
35. A。句意：爸爸迫不及待地问：“从旅行中你学到了什么？”wait等待；seem看起来；decide决定。本题考查固定短语couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地去做某事” ，横线处缺“等待”wait。故选A。
36. C。句意：我们有大的游泳池，但是他们有一条大的河流，还有许多鸭子在里面游泳。pigs猪；hens母鸡；ducks鸭子。根据“…swimming in it”可知，能在河里游泳的是鸭子。故选C。
37. C。句意：我们有非常昂贵的灯，但是他们在晚上有许多的星星。
few少量；a lot非常；lots of很多。根据“We have very expensive lights”可知，作者表达的是我们有灯，他们有许多的星星。横线处缺的汉意是“许多”lots of。故选C。
38. B。句意：我们在超市买东西，但是他们在自己的园子里为自己种植食物。
order点菜；grow种植；catch抓。根据“…food in their garden for themselves.”可知，在园子里为自己种植食物，横线处缺的汉意是“种植”grow。故选B。
39. C。句意：在我们屋子的四周有墙来保护我们，但是他们有朋友保护他们。so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“We have very expensive lights, but they have…stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they…food in their garden for themselves.”可知，作者是采用了排比的手法，所以本句中的前后句也需要用but连接。故选C。
40. B。句意：爸爸，谢谢你向我展示我们是多穷。show展示，是动词；showing展示，是动名词；talk交谈，是动词。thank you for“因……而感谢某人” ，在此短语中，for是介词，后接动名词。根据“thank you for…me how poor we are.”可知，感谢你向我展示我们有多穷，横线处缺的汉意是“展示”，其动名词形式为showing。故选B。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。讲述一个人提出嗓子痛、头疼的问题，收到了四份回答建议。
41. A。细节理解题。根据“I have a sore throat and a headache”可知，Rachel嗓子痛且头疼，故选A。
42. B。细节理解题。根据“My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon juice and honey”可知，Wishful提出的建议是喝热的柠檬蜂蜜水。故选B。
43. C。细节理解题。根据“Keep warm and get a lot of rest”可知，Michelle提出的建议是保持温暖并且好好休息。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文给出一些飓风或台风来临时的应对措施。
44. A。细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is what to do if the storm comes your way!”可知，这篇文章是关于如何在风暴中保持安全的。故选A。
45. C。细节理解题。根据“They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 kph (千米/小时).”可知，飓风的速度可以达到每小时300公里。故选C。
46. B。细节理解题。根据“Stay indoors during the hurricane and keep away from the windows and glass doors.”可知，当飓风可能来临时，我们不应该开窗或开门。故选B。
47. C。推理判断题。根据“Close all inside down, don’t go outside because the winds may pick up again.”可知，当暴风变弱时，仍然不能外出。因为暴风可能随时再次发生。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了贝蒂和她的妈妈闹矛盾，她妈妈对她太严格了，她受不了了，她想知道怎样能让她妈妈理解她。
48. A。细节理解题。根据第三段“I used to be able to stay out in the cinema or the park until 10:30 p.m. on weekends and 7:30 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，在过去，贝蒂在周四必须在7:30之前回家。故选A。
49. B。词句猜测题。根据第二段“so now every time I ask to go out she will tell me the dangers of young people going out alone and make me stay indoors.”可知，贝蒂每次外出时，妈妈都会告诉她一个人外出的危险，说明她妈妈被一些持刀伤人事件吓到了；scared“受惊吓”，frightened与scared意思相近。故选B。
50. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And they’re all really polite (有礼貌的) and clever and all of us get really good grades.”可知，贝蒂的朋友们很好，也很聪明。故选B。
【语篇解读】本文讲了能健康和快乐的方法建议。
51. B。细节理解题。根据“● Get enough sleep. ● Eat a balanced diet (饮食). ● Keep yourself busy. ● Go out and make friends. ● Exercise twice or three times a week.”可知，共讲了5种方法。故选B。
52. A。细节理解题。根据“● Eat a balanced diet (饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little bit of meat.”可知，吃大量的水果和蔬菜，一些谷物和少量的肉类来保证饮食均衡。故选A。
53. C。推理判断题。根据 “This is good because it stops you from having bad habits… you can work around the house, spend time with your pet, do a sport, or do a hobby you enjoy.” 及“Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you must be sure not to talk about anything bad.”可知，在房子周围工作，花时间陪你的宠物，做一项运动，或者做一项你喜欢的爱好是好的习惯。和朋友交谈，但一定不要谈论不好的事情。故选C。
54. B。词义猜测题。根据“When you start walking…to record (记录) how many steps you walk.”可知，当你开始走路时，能记录你走了多少步的应该是计步器。故选B。
55. C。最佳标题题。根据“We know that good health and happiness are important in life. Here are some ways to make them easy.”可知，本文讲了能健康和快乐的方法建议。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。很多人认为让孩子做家务是很困难的，但作者并不这么认为，并介绍了如何让自己的孩子做家务。
56. There are three./Three./3. 根据文中“My daughter is ten years old.和“For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young.”可推理出，作者家有三个孩子。故填There are three./Three./3.
57. From the paper with chores on her door. 根据文中“Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door.”可推理出，作者十岁的女儿从她门上写着家务的纸上知道她的家务。故填From the paper with chores on her door.
58. 因为他们年龄小，所以家务活也不相同。 the chores “家务；are“是”，系动词；different“不同的”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；they“他们”；very young“很小”。故填：因为他们年龄小，所以家务活也不相同。
59. A. 根据后句“If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day.”可知，把所有的家务都做好，第二天就能少做些家务，可猜测出，前句应是：做家务多少取决于做家务做得怎么样，故空处的词应是depends on“取决于”。故选A。
60. How to let your child do chores 通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了作者如何让自己的孩子做家务的。故文章的最佳标题应是How to let your child do chores“如何让孩子做家务”。故填How to let your child do chores。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个欧洲国家——冰岛的面积、气候特征、旅游业的发展及其曾经面临的食品问题。
61. Europe 根据第1段中“Iceland is a European country.”讲冰岛是个欧洲国家，可知冰岛在欧洲，介词in后接European的名词形式Europe。故答案为Europe。
62. square 根据第1段中“Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers.”可知冰岛的总面积是103,000平方公里，结合题干中“103,000 ____ kilometers”可知此处缺少square。故答案为square。
63. ago 根据第2段中“In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry.”可知1980年冰岛开始发展旅游业，现在是2020年，结合题干中“Forty years ____”可知此处是说40年前，用ago表示“以前”。故答案为ago。
64. skate 根据第2段中“They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.”可知冬天人们会滑冰、骑雪上摩托和聚会来度过一个激动人心的夜晚，结合题干“They ____, ride snow motorbikes and have parties.”中and连接并列的谓语结构，ride和have都用原形，可知此处要用动词原形skate。故答案为skate。
65. growing 根据最后一段中“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知漫长的寒冬是冰岛植物生长季短的原因，此处用growing与原文保持一致。故答案为growing。
【参考范文】
Peter has some problems in his life and study. Sometimes he feels lonely and he isn’t good at making friends with others. He doesn’t learn English well and he often plays computer games at home. He always argues with his parents, too.
In my opinion, he should learn to get on well with others. If he wants to learn English well, he should listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish his English homework on time. If he has any questions, he can ask his classmates and teachers for help. When he is free, he shouldn’t spend much time playing computer games. It’s bad for his health and it’s a waste of time. And he should often communicate with his parents.